메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 160-165

Prevalence of diabetic eye disease in an inner city population: The Liverpool Diabetic Eye Study

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Macular oedema; Maculopathy; Prevalence; Retinopathy

Indexed keywords

INSULIN;

EID: 0032931578     PISSN: 0950222X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/eye.1999.43     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0001886761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blindness and partial sight in England and Wales: April 1990-March 1991
    • Evans J, Rooney C, Ashwood F, et al. Blindness and partial sight in England and Wales: April 1990-March 1991. Health Trends 1996;28(1):5-12.
    • (1996) Health Trends , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Evans, J.1    Rooney, C.2    Ashwood, F.3
  • 2
    • 0017323980 scopus 로고
    • Proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Treatment with xenon arc photocoagulation
    • British Multicentre Study Group. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy: treatment with xenon arc photocoagulation. BMJ 1977;1:739-41.
    • (1977) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 739-741
  • 3
    • 0017754079 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral retinal ablation in the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: A three year interim report of a randomised controlled study using argon laser
    • Hercules BL, Gayed II, Lucas SB, Leacock J. Peripheral retinal ablation in the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a three year interim report of a randomised controlled study using argon laser. Br J Ophthalmol 1977;61:555-63.
    • (1977) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.61 , pp. 555-563
    • Hercules, B.L.1    Gayed, I.I.2    Lucas, S.B.3    Leacock, J.4
  • 4
    • 0019473351 scopus 로고
    • Photocoagulation treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy
    • Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. DRS Group #8. Photocoagulation treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmology 1981;88:583-600.
    • (1981) Ophthalmology , vol.88 , pp. 583-600
  • 5
    • 0003573130 scopus 로고
    • Photocoagulation for diabetic macular oedema
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Photocoagulation for diabetic macular oedema. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1987;27:265-72.
    • (1987) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.27 , pp. 265-272
  • 6
    • 0026324005 scopus 로고
    • Modified grid laser photocoagulation for diffuse diabetic macular edema: Long-term visual results
    • Lee CM, Olk RJ. Modified grid laser photocoagulation for diffuse diabetic macular edema: long-term visual results. Ophthalmology 1991;98:1594-602.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Lee, C.M.1    Olk, R.J.2
  • 7
    • 0025805038 scopus 로고
    • Screening for treatable diabetic retinopathy: A comparison of different methods
    • Buxton MJ, Sculpher MJ, Ferguson BA, et al. Screening for treatable diabetic retinopathy: a comparison of different methods. Diabet Med 1991;8:371-7.
    • (1991) Diabet Med , vol.8 , pp. 371-377
    • Buxton, M.J.1    Sculpher, M.J.2    Ferguson, B.A.3
  • 8
    • 0027322133 scopus 로고
    • Screening for diabetic retinopathy: The wide angle retinal camera
    • Pugh JA, Jacobson JM, Van Heuven WAJ, et al. Screening for diabetic retinopathy: the wide angle retinal camera. Diabetes Care 1993;16:889-95.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 889-895
    • Pugh, J.A.1    Jacobson, J.M.2    Van Heuven, W.A.J.3
  • 9
    • 0028822418 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of photography and direct ophthalmoscopy in screening for sight threatening eye disease: The Liverpool diabetic eye study
    • Harding SP, Broadbent DM, Neoh C, White MC, Vora JP. Sensitivity and specificity of photography and direct ophthalmoscopy in screening for sight threatening eye disease: the Liverpool Diabetic Eye Study. BMJ 1995;311:1131-5.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1131-1135
    • Harding, S.P.1    Broadbent, D.M.2    Neoh, C.3    White, M.C.4    Vora, J.P.5
  • 10
    • 0020853842 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy in the West of Scotland: Its detection and prevalence, and cost-effectiveness of a proposed screening programme
    • Foulds W, McCuish A, Barrie T, et al. Diabetic retinopathy in the West of Scotland: its detection and prevalence, and cost-effectiveness of a proposed screening programme. Health Bull 1983;41:318-26.
    • (1983) Health Bull , vol.41 , pp. 318-326
    • Foulds, W.1    McCuish, A.2    Barrie, T.3
  • 11
    • 0024497878 scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of current approaches to the control of retinopathy in type 1 diabetics
    • Javitt JC, Canner JK, Sommer A. Cost effectiveness of current approaches to the control of retinopathy in type 1 diabetics. Ophthalmology 1989;96:255-64.
    • (1989) Ophthalmology , vol.96 , pp. 255-264
    • Javitt, J.C.1    Canner, J.K.2    Sommer, A.3
  • 13
    • 0025850464 scopus 로고
    • A relative cost-effectiveness analysis of different methods of screening for diabetic retinopathy
    • Sculpher MJ, Buxton MJ, Ferguson BA, et al. A relative cost-effectiveness analysis of different methods of screening for diabetic retinopathy. Diabet Med 1991;8:644-50.
    • (1991) Diabet Med , vol.8 , pp. 644-650
    • Sculpher, M.J.1    Buxton, M.J.2    Ferguson, B.A.3
  • 14
    • 0026667579 scopus 로고
    • Developing a district diabetic register
    • Burnett SD, Woolf CM, Yudkin JS. Developing a district diabetic register. BMJ 1992;305:627-30.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 627-630
    • Burnett, S.D.1    Woolf, C.M.2    Yudkin, J.S.3
  • 15
    • 0029808174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical community screening for diabetic retinopathy using the mobile retinal camera: Report of a 12 centre study
    • Taylor R. Practical community screening for diabetic retinopathy using the Mobile Retinal Camera: report of a 12 centre study. Diabet Med 1996;13:882-8.
    • (1996) Diabet Med , vol.13 , pp. 882-888
    • Taylor, R.1
  • 16
    • 0025425570 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes care and research in Europe: The St Vincent declaration
    • WHO/IDF Europe. Diabetes Care and Research in Europe: the St Vincent Declaration. Diabet Med 1990;7:360.
    • (1990) Diabet Med , vol.7 , pp. 360
  • 17
    • 0023711480 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of retinopathy in the insulin-requiring diabetic patients of an english country town
    • McLeod BK, Thompson JR, Rosenthal AR. The prevalence of retinopathy in the insulin-requiring diabetic patients of an English country town. Eye 1988;2:424-30.
    • (1988) Eye , vol.2 , pp. 424-430
    • McLeod, B.K.1    Thompson, J.R.2    Rosenthal, A.R.3
  • 18
    • 0027232650 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy and their risk factors in the non-insulin-treated diabetic patients of an english town
    • Sparrow JM, McLeod BK, Smith TDW, Birch MK, Rosenthal AR. The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy and their risk factors in the non-insulin-treated diabetic patients of an English town. Eye 1993;7:158-63.
    • (1993) Eye , vol.7 , pp. 158-163
    • Sparrow, J.M.1    McLeod, B.K.2    Smith, T.D.W.3    Birch, M.K.4    Rosenthal, A.R.5
  • 19
    • 0021136256 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:520-6.
    • (1984) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 520-526
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3    Davis, M.D.4    DeMets, D.L.5
  • 20
    • 0021191759 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:527-32.
    • (1984) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 527-532
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3    Davis, M.D.4    DeMets, D.L.5
  • 21
    • 0021748399 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. IV. Diabetic macular edema
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. IV. Diabetic Macular Edema. Ophthalmology 1986;91:1464-74.
    • (1986) Ophthalmology , vol.91 , pp. 1464-1474
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3    Davis, M.D.4    DeMets, D.L.5
  • 22
    • 0022975547 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic survey of a diabetic clinic. I. Ocular findings
    • Grey RHB, O'Reilly MD, Morris A. Ophthalmic survey of a diabetic clinic. I. Ocular findings. Br J Ophthalmol 1986;70:797-803.
    • (1986) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.70 , pp. 797-803
    • Grey, R.H.B.1    O'Reilly, M.D.2    Morris, A.3
  • 23
    • 0006532575 scopus 로고
    • Ocular complications in insulin treated diabetes mellitus: An epidemiological study
    • Sjølie AK. Ocular complications in insulin treated diabetes mellitus: an epidemiological study. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1985;63(Suppl 172):17-20.
    • (1985) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 172 , pp. 17-20
    • Sjølie, A.K.1
  • 26
    • 0024316163 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of retinopathy and associated medical risk factors in type I (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Adardh E, Torffvit O, Agardh CD. The prevalence of retinopathy and associated medical risk factors in type I (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus. J Intern Med 1989;226:47-52.
    • (1989) J Intern Med , vol.226 , pp. 47-52
    • Adardh, E.1    Torffvit, O.2    Agardh, C.D.3
  • 27
    • 0024427820 scopus 로고
    • Putative risk factors associated with retinopathy in patients with diabetes diagnosed at or after 30 years of age
    • Agardh E, Torffvit O, Agardh CD. Putative risk factors associated with retinopathy in patients with diabetes diagnosed at or after 30 years of age. Diabet Med 1989;6:724-7.
    • (1989) Diabet Med , vol.6 , pp. 724-727
    • Agardh, E.1    Torffvit, O.2    Agardh, C.D.3
  • 28
    • 0027166028 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and its long-term complications in general practice: A survey in a well-defined population
    • Reenders K, De Nobel E, van den Hoogen HJM, Rutten GEHM, van Weel C. Diabetes and its long-term complications in general practice: a survey in a well-defined population. Family Practice 1993;10:169-72.
    • (1993) Family Practice , vol.10 , pp. 169-172
    • Reenders, K.1    De Nobel, E.2    Van Den Hoogen, H.J.M.3    Gehm, R.4    Van Weel, C.5
  • 29
    • 0021758285 scopus 로고
    • Underprivileged areas: Validation and distribution of scores
    • Jarman B. Underprivileged areas: validation and distribution of scores. BMJ 1984;289:1587-92.
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.289 , pp. 1587-1592
    • Jarman, B.1
  • 30
    • 0025845943 scopus 로고
    • Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic colour fundus photographs: An extension of the modified airlie house classification. ETDRS report no. 10
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic colour fundus photographs: an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report no. 10. Ophthalmology 1991;98:786-806.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 786-806
  • 31
    • 0025963858 scopus 로고
    • A protocol for screening for diabetic retinopathy in Europe
    • Retinopathy Working Party. A protocol for screening for diabetic retinopathy in Europe. Diabet Med 1991;8:263-7.
    • (1991) Diabet Med , vol.8 , pp. 263-267
  • 32
    • 0021334750 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Southern Wisconsin
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, et al. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Southern Wisconsin. Am J Epidemiol 1984;119:54-61.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.119 , pp. 54-61
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 33
    • 0030800984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diabetes audit and research in Tayside Scotland (DARTS) study: Electronic record linkage to create a diabetes register
    • Morris AD, Boyle DIR, MacAlpine R, et al. The diabetes audit and research in Tayside Scotland (DARTS) study: electronic record linkage to create a diabetes register. BMJ 1997;315:524-8.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 524-528
    • Morris, A.D.1    Boyle, D.I.R.2    MacAlpine, R.3
  • 34
    • 0023474881 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy: Findings from the Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy
    • Klein R. The epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy: findings from the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of diabetic retinopathy. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1987;27:230-8.
    • (1987) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.27 , pp. 230-238
    • Klein, R.1
  • 35
    • 0031068203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Where to draw the line?
    • de Courten M, Zimmet P. Screening for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: where to draw the line? Diabet Med 1997;14:95-8.
    • (1997) Diabet Med , vol.14 , pp. 95-98
    • De Courten, M.1    Zimmet, P.2
  • 36
    • 0019967764 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy and its relation to type of diabetes: Review of a retinal clinic population
    • Bodansky HJ, Cudworth AG, Whitelocke RAF, Dobree JH. Diabetic retinopathy and its relation to type of diabetes: review of a retinal clinic population. Br J Ophthalmol 1982;66:496-9.
    • (1982) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.66 , pp. 496-499
    • Bodansky, H.J.1    Cudworth, A.G.2    Whitelocke, R.A.F.3    Dobree, J.H.4
  • 38
    • 0003569321 scopus 로고
    • Report no. 3. Four risk factors for severe visual loss in diabetic retinopathy
    • The Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Report no. 3. Four risk factors for severe visual loss in diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1979;97:654-5.
    • (1979) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.97 , pp. 654-655


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.