Virus promoters determine interference by defective RNAs: Selective amplification of mini-RNA vectors and rescue from cDNA by a 3' copy-back ambisense rabies virus

Journal of Virology

Volumn 73, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 3818-3825

  Finke, Stefan ^b   Conzelmann, Karl Klaus ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENTARY DNA;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; GENE DELETION; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; HELPER CELL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROMOTER REGION; RABIES VIRUS; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION; VIRUS GENE; VIRUS GENOME; VIRUS INTERFERENCE; VIRUS REPLICATION;

EID: 0032930733     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.73.5.3818-3825.1999     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Amesse, L. S., C. L. Pridgen, and D. W. Kingsbury. 1982. Sendai virus DI RNA species with conserved virus genome termini and extensive internal deletions. Virology 118:17-27.
2. Arnheiter, H., N. L. Davis, G. Wertz, M. Schubert, and R. A. Lazzarini. 1985. Role of the nucleocapsid protein in regulating vesicular stomatitis virus RNA synthesis. Cell 41:259-267.
3. Bangham, C. R, and T. B. Kirkwood. 1990. Defective interfering particles: effects in modulating virus growth and persistence. Virology 179:821-826.
4. Buchholz, U., S. Finke, and K.-K. Conzelmann. 1999. Generation of bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) from cDNA: BRSV NS2 is not essential for virus replication in vitro and the human RSV leader region acts as a functional BRSV genome promoter. J. Virol. 73:251-259.
5. Calain, P., and L. Roux. 1995. Functional characterisation of the genomic and antigenomic promoters of Sendai virus. Virology 212:163-173.
6. Collins, P. L., M. A. Mink, and D. S. Stec. 1991. Rescue of synthetic analogs of respiratory syncytial virus genomic RNA and effect of truncations and mutations on the expression of a foreign reporter gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:9663-9667.
7. Conzelmann, K. K., J. H. Cox, L. G. Schneider, and H. J. Thiel. 1990. Molecular cloning and complete nucleotide sequence of the attenuated rabies virus SAD B19. Virology 175:485-499.
8. Conzelmann, K. K., J. H. Cox, and H. J. Thiel. 1991. An L (polymerase)-deficient rabies virus defective interfering particle RNA is replicated and transcribed by heterologous helper virus L proteins. Virology 184:655-663.
9. Conzelmann, K. K., and M. Schnell. 1994. Rescue of synthetic genomic RNA analogs of rabies virus by plasmid-encoded proteins. J. Virol. 68: 713-719.
10. Davis, N. L., and G. W. Wertz. 1982. Synthesis of vesicular stomatitis virus negative-strand RNA in vitro: dependence on viral protein synthesis. J. Virol. 41:821-832.
11. DePolo, N. J., and J. J. Holland. 1986. The intracellular half-lives of nonreplicating nucleocapsids of DI particles of wild type and mutant strains of vesicular stomatitis virus. Virology 151:371-378.
12. Dimock, K., and P. L. Collins. 1993. Rescue of synthetic analogs of genomic RNA and replicative-intermediate RNA of human parainfluenza virus type 3. J. Virol. 67:2772-2778.
13. Engelhorn, M., R. Stricker, and L. Roux. 1993. Molecular cloning and characterization of a Sendai virus internal deletion defective RNA. J. Gen. Virol. 74:137-141.
14. Fearns, K., M. E. Peeples, and P. L. Collins. 1997. Increased expression of the N protein of respiratory syncytial virus stimulates minigenome replication but does not alter the balance between the synthesis of mRNA and antigenome. Virology 236:188-201.
15. Finke, S., and K. K. Conzelmann. 1997. Ambisense gene expression from recombinant rabies virus: random packaging of positive- and negative-strand ribonucleoprotein complexes into rabies virions. J. Virol. 71:7281-7288.
16. Fuerst, T. R., E. G. Niles, F. W. Studier, and B. Moss. 1986. Eukaryotic transient-expression system based on recombinant vaccinia virus that synthesizes bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 8122-8126.
17. Giachetti, C., and J. J. Holland. 1989. Vesicular stomatitis virus and its defective interfering particles exhibit in vitro transcriptional and replicative competition for purified L-NS polymerase molecules. Virology 170:264-267.
18. Grabau, E. A., and J. J. Holland. 1982. Analysis of viral and defective-interfering nucleocapsids in acute and persistent infection by rhabdoviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 60:87-97.
19. Kolakofsky, D., and A. Bruschi. 1975. Antigenomes in Sendai virions and Sendai virus-infected cells. Virology 66:185-191.
20. Kuo, L., H. Grosfeld, J. Cristina, M. G. Hill, and P. L. Collins. 1996. Effects of mutations in the gene-start and gene-end sequence motifs on transcription of monocistronic and dicistronic minigenomes of respiratory syncytial virus. J. Virol. 70:6892-6901.
21. Lazzarini, R. A., J. D. Keene, and M. Schubert. 1981. The origins of defective interfering particles of the negative-strand RNA viruses. Cell 26:145-154.
22. Leppert, M., L. Kort, and D. Kolakofsky. 1977. Further characterization of Sendai virus DI-RNAs: a model for their generation. Cell 12:531-552.
23. Li, T., and A. K. Pattnaik. 1997. Replication signals in the genome of vesicular stomatitis virus and its defective interfering particles: identification of a sequence element that enhances DI RNA replication. Virology 232: 248-259.
24. Mebatsion. T., M. J. Schnell, J. H. Cox, S. Finke, and K. K. Conzelmann. 1996. Highly stable expression of a foreign gene from rabies virus vectors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:7310-7314.
25. Mottet, G., A. Muhlemann, C. Tapparel, F. Hoffmann, and L. Roux. 1996. A Sendai virus vector leading to the efficient expression of mutant M proteins interfering with virus particle budding. Virology 221:159-171.
26. Mottet, G., J. Curran, and L. Roux. 1990. Intracellular stability of nonreplicating paramyxovirus nucleocapsids. Virology 176:1-7.
27. Mottet, G., and L. Roux. 1989. Budding efficiency of Sendai virus nucleocapsids: influence of size and ends of the RNA. Virus Res. 14:175-187.
28. Murphy, S. K., Y. Ito, and G. D. Parks. 1998. A functional antigenomic promoter for the paramyxovirus simian virus 5 requires proper spacing between an essential internal segment and the 3′ terminus. J. Virol. 72:10-19.
29. Palma, E. I-, and A. Huang. 1974. Cyclic production of vesicular stomatitis virus caused by defective interfering particles. J. Infect. Dis. 129:402-410.
30. Park, K. H., T. Huang, F. F. Correia, and M. Krystal. 1991. Rescue of a foreign gene by Sendai virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:5537-5541.
31. Pattnaik, A. K., L. A. Ball, A. LeGrone, and G. W. Wertz. 1995. The termini of VSV DI particle RNAs are sufficient to signal RNA encapsidation, replication, and budding to generate infectious particles. Virology 206:760-764.
32. Pattnaik, A. K., L. A. Ball, A. W. LeGrone, and G. W. Wertz. 1992. Infectious defective interfering particles of VSV from transcripts of a cDNA clone. Cell 69:1011-1020.
33. Patton, J. T., N. L. Davis, and G. W. Wertz. 1984. N protein alone satisfies the requirement for protein synthesis during RNA replication of vesicular stomatitis virus. J. Virol. 49:303-309.
34. Pelet, T., C. Delenda, O. Gubbay, D. Garcin, and D. Kolakofsky. 1996 Partial characterization of a Sendai virus replication promoter and the rule of six. Virology 224:405-414.
35. Perrault, J. 1981. Origin and replication of defective interfering particles. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 93:151-207.
36. Perrault, J., and B. L. Semler. 1979. Internal genome deletions in two distinct classes of defective interfering particles of vesicular stomatitis virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:6191-6195.
37. Rao, D. D., and A. S. Huang. 1982. Interference among defective interfering particles of vesicular stomatitis virus. J. Virol. 41:210-221.
38. Re, G. G., K. C. Gupta, and D. W. Kingsbury. 1983. Genomic and copy-back 3′ termini in Sendai virus defective interfering RNA species. J. Virol. 45: 659-664.
39. Re, G. G., and D. W. Kingsbury. 1988. Paradoxical effects of Sendai virus DI RNA size on survival: inefficient envelopment of small nucleocapsids. Virology 165:331-337.
40. Schlesinger, S. 1988. The generation and amplification of defective interfering RNAs, p. 167-184. In E. Domingo, J. J. Holland, and P. Ahlquist (ed.). RNA genetics. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton. Fla.
41. Schnell, M. J., and K. K. Conzelmann. 1995. Polymerase activity of in vitro mutated rabies virus L protein. Virology 214:522-530.
42. Schnell, M. J., T. Mebatsion, and K. K. Conzelmann. 1994. Infectious rabies viruses from cloned cDNA. EMBO J. 13:4195-4203.
43. Sidhu, M. S., J. Chan, K. Kaelin, P. Spielhofer, F. Radecke, H. Schneider, M. Masurekar, P. C. Dowling, M. A. Billeter, and S. A. Udem. 1995. Rescue of synthetic measles virus minireplicons: measles genomic termini direct efficient expression and propagation of a reporter gene. Virology 208:800-807.
44. Sorla, M., S. P. Little, and A. S. Huang. 1974. Characterization of vesicular stomatitis virus nucleocapsids. I. Complementary 40 S RNA molecules in nucleocapsids. Virology 61:270-280.
45. Tapparel, C., D. Maurice, and L. Roux. 1998. The activity of Sendai virus genomic and antigenomic promoters requires a second element past the leader template regions: a motif (GNNNNN), is essential for replication. J. Virol. 72:3117-3128.
46. Tapparel, C., and L. Roux. 1996. The efficiency of Sendai virus genome replication: the importance of the RNA primary sequence independent of terminal complementarity. Virology 225:163-171.
47. Von Laer, D. M., D. Mack, and J. Kruppa. 1988. Delayed formation of defective interfering particles in vesicular stomatitis virus-infected cells: kinetic studies of viral protein and RNA synthesis during autointerference. J. Virol. 62:1323-1329.
48. Wertz, G. W. 1978. Isolation of possible replicative intermediate structures from vesicular stomatitis virus-infected cells. Virology 85:271-285.
49. Wertz, G. W., and M. Levine. 1973. RNA synthesis by vesicular stomatitis virus and a small plaque mutant: effects of cydoheximide. J. Virol. 12:253-264.