Interactions between gastric volume and duodenal nutrients in the control of liquid gastric emptying

American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology

Volumn 276, Issue 4 45-4, 1999, Pages

  Moran, Timothy H ^a   Wirth, James B ^a   Schwartz, Gary J ^a   McHugh, Paul R ^a  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Duodenal feedback; Glucose; Rhesus monkeys; Stomach

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; DOSE RESPONSE; DOSE TIME EFFECT RELATION; DUODENUM; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; MONKEY; NONHUMAN; PRESSURE VOLUME CURVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE DIAGNOSIS; STOMACH EMPTYING; STOMACH VOLUME;

EID: 0032929614     PISSN: 03636119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.1999.276.4.r997     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Azpiroz, F., and J. R. Malagelada. Reflex relaxation in response to distention of the duodenum. Am. J. Physiol. 258 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 21): G595-G601, 1990.
2. Brener, W., T. R. Hendrix, and P. R. McHugh. Regulation of gastric emptying of glucose. Gastroenterology 85: 76-82, 1983.
3. Feinle, C., D. Grundy, and N. W. Read. Effects of duodenal nutrients on sensory and motor responses of the human stomach to distention. Am. J. Physiol. 273 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 36): G721-G726, 1997.
4. Grundy, D., D. Huston, L. J. Rudge, and T. Scratchered. Prepyloric mechanisms regulating gastric motor function in the conscious dog. Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 74: 857-865, 1989.
5. Hinder, R. A., and B. A. San-Garde. Individual and combined roles of the pylorus and antrum in the canine gastric emptying of liquid and a digestable solid. Gastroenterology 84: 1264-1271, 1984.
6. Hunt, J. N., J. L. Smith, and C. L. Jiang. Effects of volume and energy density on gastric emptying of carbohydrates. Gastroenterology 89: 1326-1330, 1985.
7. Hunt, J. N., and W. R. Spurrell. The pattern of gastric emptying of the human stomach. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 113: 157-168, 1951.
8. Hunt, J. N., and D. F. Stubbs. The volume and energy content of meals as determinants of gastric emptying. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 245: 209-225, 1979.
9. Kaplan, J. M., W. H. Siemers, U. Smedh, G. J. Schwartz, and H. J. Grill. Gastric branch vagotomy and gastric emptying during and after intragastric infusion of glucose. Am. J. Physiol. 273 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 42): R1786-R1792, 1997.
10. Kaplan, J. M., A. C. Spector, and H. J. Grill. Dynamics of gastric emptying during and after stomach fill. Am. J. Physiol. 263 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 32): R813-R819, 1992.
11. Lin, H. C., J. E. Doty, T. J. Reedy, and J. H. Meyer. Inhibition of gastric emptying by glucose depends on the length of intestine exposed to the nutrient. Am. J. Physiol. 256 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 19): G204-G211, 1989.
12. Lin, H. C., J. E. Doty, T. J. Reedy, and J. H. Meyer. Inhibition of gastric emptying by sodium oleate depends on the length of intestine exposed to acid. Am. J. Physiol. 258 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 21): G1031-G1036, 1990.
13. Lin, H. C., J. D. Elashoff, Y. G. Gu, and J. H. Meyer. Effect of meal volume on gastric emptying. J. Gastrointest. Motil. 4: 157-163, 1992.
14. Maerz, L. L., H. Sankaran, S. J. Scharpf, and C. W. Deveney. Effect of caloric content and composition of a liquid meal on gastric emptying in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 267 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 36): R1163-R1167, 1994.
15. McHugh, P. R., and T. H. Moran. Calories and gastric emptying: a regulatory capacity with implications for feeding. Am. J. Physiol. 236 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 5): R254-R260, 1979.
16. McHugh, P. R., T. H. Moran, and J. B. Wirth. Postpyloric regulation of gastric emptying in rhesus monkeys. Am. J. Physiol. 243 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 12): R408-R415, 1982.
17. Meyer, J. H., Y. G. Go, D. Jehn, and I. L. Taylor. Intragastric vs. intraintestinal viscous polymers and glucose tolerance after liquid meals of glucose. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 48: 260-266, 1988.
18. Miller, J., G. Kauffman, J. Elashoff, H. Ohashi, D. Carter, and J. H. Meyer. Search for resistances controlling canine gastric emptying of liquid meals. Am. J. Physiol. 241 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 4): G403-G415, 1981.
19. Moran, T. H., and P. R. McHugh. Cholecystokinin suppresses food intake by inhibiting gastric emptying. Am. J. Physiol. 242 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 11): R491-R497, 1982.
20. Schwartz, G. J., G. Berkow, P. R. McHugh, and T. H. Moran. Gastric branch vagotomy blocks nutrient- and cholecystokinin-induced suppression of gastric emptying. Am. J. Physiol. 264 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 33): R630-R637, 1993.
21. Stemper, T. J., and A. R. Cooke. Effect of fixed pyloric opening on gastric emptying in the cat and dog. Am. J. Physiol. 230: 813-817, 1976.
22. Tougas, G., M. Anvari, J. Dent, S. Somers, D. Richards, and G. W Stevenson. Relation of pyloric motility to pyloric opening and closure in helathy subjects. Gut 33: 466-471, 1992.
23. Weber, R., and H. J. Ehrlein. Reserve capacity of the small intestine for absorption of energy. Am. J. Physiol. 275 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 44): R300-R307, 1998.
24. Weber, R., and H. J. Ehrlein. Relationships between gastric emptying and intestinal absorption of nutrients and energy in minipigs. Dig. Dis. Sci. 43: 1141-1153, 1998.