Microfungi from the ectorhizosphere-rhizoplane zone of different halophytic plants from the Red Sea Coast of Egypt

Mycologia

Volumn 91, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 228-236

  El Morsy, El Sayed M ^a  

^a MANSOURA UNIVERSITY   (Egypt)

Author keywords

Multivariate analysis; Salt marshes; Terrestrial fungi; Water activity; Xerophilic; Xerotolerant

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE; CULTURE MEDIUM; CZAPEK DOX BASAL MEDIUM; EGYPT; GLUCOSE; SCOLECOBASIDIUM ARENARIUM; STARCH; SUCROSE; TANNIN; XYLAN;

FUNGUS; HALOPHYTE; RHIZOSPHERE; SYMBIONT;

EGYPT; RED SEA COAST;

ARTHROCNEMUM MACROSTACHUM; ASPERGILLUS TERREUS; AVICENNIA MARINA; CLADOSPORIUM CLADOSPOROIDES; HALOCNEMUM STROBILACEUM; LIMONASTRUM MONOPETALUM; PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM; ZYGOPHYLLUM ALBUM; ZYGOPHYLLUM COCCINEUM; ZYGOPHYLLUM SIMPLEX;

EID: 0032927249     PISSN: 00275514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3761367     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. Abdel-Fattah HM, Moubasher AH, Abdel-Hafez SII. 1977. Studies on mycoflora of salt marshes in Egypt. I. Sugar fungi. Mycopathology 61:19-26.
2. Abdel-Hafez SII, Moubasher AH, Abdel-Fattah HM. 1977. Studies on mycoflora of salt marshes in Egypt. IV. Osmophilic fungi. Mycopathology 62:143-151.
3. Averts G. 1969. The effects of moisture and temperature on growth and spore germination of some fungi. J Stored Prod Res 5:127-141.
4. Balandreau J, Knowles R. 1978. The rhizosphere. In: Domergues YR, Krupa SV, eds. Interaction between non-pathogenic soil microorganisms and plants. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific. p 243-268.
5. Bettucci L, Alonso R. 1997. A comparative study of fungal populations in healthy and symptomic twigs of Eucalyptus grandis in Uruguay. Mycol Res 101:1060-1064.
6. Bissett J, Parkinson D. 1979. Functional relationships between soil fungi and environment in alpine tundra. Can J Bot 57:1642-1659.
7. Bremner JM. 1960. Determination of nitrogen in soil by Kjeldahl method. J Agric Sci 55:11-33.
8. Brown AD. 1976. Microbial water stress. Bacteriol Rev 40: 803-846.
9. _. 1978. Compatible solutes and extreme water stress in eukaryotic microorganisms. Adv Microb Phys 17: 181-242.
10. Charlang GW, Horowitz NH. 1971. Germination and growth of Neurospora at low water activities. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 68:260-262.
11. Christensen M. 1981. Species diversity and dominance in fungal communities. In: Wicklow DT, Carroll GC, eds. The fungal community, its organization and role in the ecosystem. New York: Marcel Dekker. p 201-232.
12. _. 1989. A view of fungal ecology. Mycologia 81:1-19.
13. Clark FE. 1949. Soil microorganisms and plant roots. Adv Agron 1:241-288.
14. Coleman DC. 1985. Through a bed darkly: an ecological assessment of root-soil-microbial-faunal-interactions. In: Fitter AH, Atkinsori D, Read DJ, Usher MB, eds. Ecological interaction in soil. Oxford: Blackwell. p 1-21.
15. Dickinson CH, Pugh GJF. 1965a. The mycoflora associated with Halimione portulacoides. I. The establishment of the root surface flora of mature plants. Trans Br Mycol Soc 48:381-390.
16. _, _. 1965b. The mycoflora associated with Halimione portulacoides. II. Root surface flora of mature plants. Trans Br Mycol Soc 48:597-602.
17. Domsch KH, Gams W, Anderson TH, eds. 1980. Compendium of soil fungi. London: Academic Press. Vol. I. 857 p + Vol. II. 405 p.
18. El-Abyad MS, Ismail IK, Rizk MA. 1982. Ecological studies on the rhizospheres of some Egyptian Halophilic plants. Egypt J Bot 25:91-107.
19. El-Dohlob SM, Al-Helfi MA, Muhsin TM. 1982. Osmophilic and osmotolerant fungi in soil of littoral salt marshes of Iraq. Proc Egypt Bot Soc 3:43-58.
20. _, Migahed FF, El-Morsy EM. 1993a. Egyptian mangrove mycoflora. J Environ Sci, Mansoura Univ 5:25-47.
21. _, _, _. 1993b. Fungal populations of sub-littoral salt marshes of mangal samples Red Sea, Egypt. Agric Sci, Mansoura Univ 17:1947-1958.
22. El-Morsy EM. 1990. Ecological studies on mangrove mycoflora [MSc Thesis]. Mansoura, Egypt: Mansoura University. 174 p.
23. Filipello M, Airaudi DA, Barchi C. 1997. One-year monitoring of the air borne fungal community in a suburb of Turin (Italy) and assessment of its functional relations with the environment. Mycol Res 101:821-828.
24. Friedrich H. 1956. Der Abbau von phenol-lischen substanzen durch Aspergillus niger. Arch Mikrobiol 25:297-306.
25. Griffin DH. 1994. Fungal physiology. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 458 p.
26. Griffin DM. 1963. Soil physical factors and the ecology of fungi. III. Activity of fungi in relatively dry soil. Trans Br Mycol Soc 46:373-377.
27. Gochenaur SE. 1984. Fungi of a Long Island oak-birch forest. II. Population dynamic and hydrolase patterns for the soil penicillia. Mycologia 76:218-231.
28. Heintzeler I. 1939. The growth of moulds - dependence on hydration and various other limiting factors. Arch Mikrobiol 10:92-132.
29. Hill MO, Gauch HG. 1980. Detrended correspondence analysis, an important ordination technique. Vegetatio 42:47-58.
30. Hunter L. 1904. Über neuere Erfahrungen und probleme auf dem Gebiet der Bodenbacterbiologie und unter besondere Berüksichtigung der Grundungung und Brache. Arb Dtsh Landw Ber 98:59-78.
31. Hocking AD, Miscamble B, Pitt JI. 1994. Water relations of Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium sphaerospermum, Curvularia lunata and Curvularia pallescens. Mycol Res 98:91-94.
32. Ito T, Nakagiri A. 1997a. A mycofloral study on mangrove mud in Okinawa, Japan. IFO Res Com Japan 18:32-39.
33. _, _. 1997b. Mycoflora of the rhizospheres of mangrove trees. IFO Res Com Japan 18:40-44.
34. Jackson ML, ed. 1967. Soil chemical analysis. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India. 498 p.
35. Jones DA, Ghamray M, Wahbeh MI. 1987. Littoral and shallow subticlal environments. In: Edwards AJ, Head SM, eds. Red Sea. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p 169-193.
36. Joseph B, Robert LS. 1966. Effect of plant tannin on decomposition of organic substances. Soil Sci 101:17-21.
37. Khallil ARMA, El-Hissy FT, Bagy MMK. 1991. Mycoflora of mangroves of Red Sea in Egypt. Folia Microbiol 36: 456-464.
38. Kirk PW Jr. 1980. The mycostatic effect of sea water on spores of terrestrial and marine higher fungi. Bot Mar 23:233-238.
39. _. 1983. Direct enumeration of marine arenicolous fungi. Mycologia 75:670-682.
40. Koh TY 1975. Studies on the osmophilic yeast Saccharomyces rouxii and obligate osmophilic mutant. J Gen Microbiol 88:107-114.
41. Kohlmeyer J. 1966. Ecological observations on arenicolous marine fungi. Z Allg Mikrobiol 6:95-106.
42. _, Kohlmeyer E, eds. 1979. Marine mycology-the higher fungi. New York: Academic Press. 690 p.
43. Lippistich M. 1961. Untersuchungen uber tarmase bei Aspergillus niger. Arch Mikrobiol 39:209-220.
44. Lussenhop P. 1981. Analysis of microfungal component communities. In: Wicklow DT, Carroll GC, eds. The fungal community, its organization and role in the ecosystem. New York: Marcel Dekker. p 37-46.
45. Lynch JM. 1981. Interactions between bacteria and plants in the root environment. In: Rhodes-Roberts ME, Skinner FA, eds. Bacteria and Plants. London: Academic Press. p 1-23.
46. _. 1982. The rhizosphere. In: Burns RG, Slater SH, eds. Experimental microbial ecology. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific. p 1-23.
47. Mazen MB. 1973. Ecological studies on cellulose decomposing fungi in Egypt [PhD Thesis]. Egypt: Assuit University. 285 p.
48. Moubasher AH, Abdel-Hafez SII. 1978a. Studies on the mycoflora of Egyptian soils. Mycopathology 63:3-10.
49. _, _. 1978b. Further studies on seasonal fluctuation of Egyptian soil fungi. Mycopathology 63:11-19.
50. _, _, Abdel-Kader MIA. 1979. Osmophilic fungi of barley grains in Egypt. Bull Fac Sci, Assuit Univ 8: 127-137.
51. _, _, El-Magraby OMO. 1985. Studies on soil mycoflora of Wadi Bir El-Ain, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Cryptog Mycol 6:129-143.
52. _, El-Dohlob SM. 1970. Seasonal fluctuation of Egyptian soil fungi. Trans Br Mycol Soc 54:45-51.
53. Moustafa AF. 1975. Osmophilous fungi in the salt marshes of Kuwait. Can J Microbiol 21:1573-1580.
54. Morcos SA. 1970. Physical and chemical oceanography of the Red Sea. Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann Rev 8:73-202.
55. Nicot J. 1958. Une moisissure arenicole du littoral Atlantique: Dendryphiella arenaria sp. nov. Rev Mycol 23: 87-99.
56. Nordgren A, Bååth E, Söderström B. 1985. Soil microfungi in an area polluted by heavy metal. Can J Bot 63:448-455.
57. Northolt MD, Bullerman LB. 1982. Prevention of mold growth and toxin production through control of environmental conditions. J Food Prot 45:519-526.
58. Pelhate J. 1968. A study of water requirements in some storage fungi. Mycopathol Mycol Appl 36:117-128.
59. Pitt JI. 1975. Xerophilic fungi and the spoilage of foods of plant origin. In: Duckworth RB, ed. Water relations of foods of plant origin. London: Academic Press. p 273-307.
60. Pridham JB, ed. 1960. The formation and possible function of phenolic glycolysides. In: Phenolics in plants in health and disease. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p 9-15.
61. Pugh GJF. 1960. The fungal floras of tidal mud flats. In: Parkinson D, Waid JS, eds. The ecology of soil fungi. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p 202-208.
62. _. 1962. Studies on fungi in coastal soils. II. Fungal ecology in degradative salt marsh. Trans Br Mycol Soc 45:560-566.
63. _. 1967. Root colonization by fungi. In: Graft O, Satchell JE. Progress in soil biology. Amsterdam: North Holland. p 21-26.
64. _. 1974. Terrestrial fungi. In: Dickinson CH, Pugh GJF, eds. Biology of plant litter decomposition. London: Academic Press. p 303-336.
65. _. 1980. Fungi in coastal and inland salt marshes. Bot Mar 13:651-656.
66. Schatz S. 1984. Degradation of Laminaria saccharina by saprobic fungi. Mycologia 76:426-432.
67. Scott WJ. 1957. Water relations of food spoilage microorganisms. Adv Food Res 7:83-127.
68. Shearer CA, Zare-Maivana H. 1988. In vitro hyphal interaction among wood and leaf inhabiting ascomycetes and fungi imperfecti from freshwater habitats. Mycologia 80:31-37.
69. Smith DC. 1978. What can lichens tell us about real fungi? Mycologia 70:915-934.
70. Spencer JFT. 1968. Production of polyhydric alcohol by yeasts. Prog Ind Microbiol 7:1-42.
71. Sutherland GK. 1919. Marine fungi imperfecti. New Phytol 15:35-48.
72. Swart HJ. 1958. An investigation of the mycoflora in the soil of some mangrove swamps. Acta Bot Neeral 7:741-768.
73. _. 1963. Further investigation of the mycoflora in the soil of some mangrove swamps. Acta Bot Neeral 12:98-111.
74. Tan TK, Leong WF. 1989. Succession of fungi on wood of Avicennia alba and A. lanata in Singapore. Can J Bot 67:2686-2691.
75. Taylor GS, Parkinson D. 1964. Studies on fungi in the root region. II. The effect of certain environmental conditions of root surface mycofloras of dwarf bean seedlings. Pl Soil 20:34-42.
76. Ter Braak CJF. 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate analysis. Ecology 67:1167-1179.
77. _. 1987a. The analysis of vegetation-environment relationships by canonical correspondence analysis. Vegetatio 69:69-77.
78. _. 1987b. Ordination. In: Jongman RHG, Ter Braak CJF, Van Tongeren OFR, eds. Data analysis in community and landscape ecology. Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc. p 91-173.
79. _. 1988. Canoco: a Fortran program version 2.1 for (partial) (detrended) (canonical) correspondence analysis, principle component analysis and redundancy analysis. Report LWA-88-02. Wageningen, Netherlands: Agricultural, Mathematics Group. 95 p.
80. Thornton RH. 1965. Studies of fungi in pasture soils. I. Fungi associated with live roots. New Zealand J Agric Res 8:417-449.
81. Tyler G. 1989. Edaphical distribution patterns of macrofungal species in deciduous forest of south Sweden. Acta Ecol 10:309-326.
82. Widden P. 1986. Functional relationship between Quebec forest soil microfungi and their environment. Can J Bot 64:1424-1432.
83. _. 1987. Fungal communities in soils along an elevation gradient in northern England. Mycologia 79:298-309.
84. Zagallo AC, Katznelson H. 1957. Metabolic activity of bacterial isolates from wheat rhizospheres and control soil. J Bacteriol 73:760-764.
85. Zahran MA, El-Dohlob SM, Abu-Ellil AH. 1977. Ecological study on the fungal life of salt marsh ecosystem, Egypt. Bull Fac Sci, Mansoura Univ 5:11-27.