Determination of chlorophenolics in waters by membrane solid-phase extraction: Comparison between C18 and activated carbon membranes and between modes of extraction and elution

Journal of Chromatography A

Volumn 840, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 21-30

  Sojo, Luis E ^a   Djauhari, Joyce ^a  

^a ASL Laboratories Ltd   (Canada)

Author keywords

Chlorocatechols; Chloroguaiacols; Chlorophenols; Extraction methods

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; CHLOROPHENOL;

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG DETERMINATION; MEMBRANE FILTER; METHODOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION;

EID: 0032925110     PISSN: 00219673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00186-7     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Renber L., Lindstrom K. J. Chromatogr. 214:1981;327.
2. Di Corcia A., Marchese S., Samperi R. J. Chromatogr. 642:1993;175.
3. Di Corcia A., Marchese S., Samperi R. J. Chromatogr. 642:1993;163.
4. Di Corcia A., Marchese S., Samperi R., Cecchini G., Cirili L. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. 77:1993;446.
5. Brouwer E., Brinkman U.A.Th. J. Chromatogr. A. 678:1994;521.
6. Procurull E., Marce R.M., Borrull F. Chromatographia. 41:1995;521.
7. Jung M.W., Lee D.W., Paeng K.J. Anal. Sci. Int. 12:1996;981.
8. Rodriguez I., Turnes M.I., Mejuto M.C., Cela R. J. Chromatogr. A. 721:1996;297.
9. Louter A.J.H., Jones P.A., Jorritsma D., Vreuls J.J., Brinkman U.A.Th. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 20:1997;363.
10. Nolte J., Grass B., Heinmlich F., Klockow D. Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 357:1997;763.
11. Rodriguez I., Turnes M.I., Mejuto M.C., Cela R. J. Chromatogr. A. 786:1997;285.
12. M. Gregov, M. Priha, E. Talka, O. Valttila, A. Kangas, K. Kukkonen, Proc. TAPPI Environ. Confer. Charleston SC. U.S.A., April 18-20, 1988, 443.
13. Paasivirta J., Knuutinen J., Maatela P., Paukku R., Soikkeli J., Sarkka J. Chemosphere. 17:1988;137.
14. Xie T.M., Abramsson K., Fogelqvist E., Josefsson B. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20:1986;457.
15. Sojo L.E., Hoover D., Hamilton M.C., Fowler B.R. Proc. of the TAPPI Environ. Confer. Book. 1:1993;101.
16. Fernando P.W., Larrive M.L., Poole C.F. Anal. Chem. 65:1993;588.
17. Tomkins B.A., Griest W.H., Higgins C.E. Anal. Chem. 68:1996;2533.
18. Tomkins B.A., Griest W.H., Hearle D.R. Anal. Lett. 30:1997;1697.
19. McDonnell T., Resenfeld J., Rais-Firouz A. J. Chromatogr. 629:1993;41.
20. Krueger C.J., Fields J.A. Anal. Chem. 67:1995;3363.
21. W.R. Reagen, A.-D. Vo, Sec. Intern. Confer., On-site Analysis Field Portable Instrumentation, The Lab comes to the Field, January 24-26, 1994, Houston (Montgomery), Texas.
22. Fields J.A., Monohan K. Anal. Chem. 67:1995;3357.
23. Landurm P.F., Nihart S.R., Eadie B.J., Gardner W.S. Environ. Sci. Techonol. 20:1984;187.
24. Lingeman H., Hoesktra-Oussoren S.J.F. J. Chromatogr. A. 689:1997;221.