Does 'enemy-free space' exist? Experimental host shifts of an herbivorous fly

Ecology

Volumn 80, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 773-785

  Gratton, Claudio ^a,b   Welter, Stephen C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

Asteraceae; Diglyphus spp.; Enemy free space; Eulophidae; Helianthus annuus; Herbivory; Host shift; Larval transfers; Liriomyza helianthi; Neochrysocharis; Novel vs. normal host plants; Parasitoids

Indexed keywords

HERBIVORY; HOST SELECTION; NATURAL ENEMY; NATURAL SELECTION;

AGROMYZIDAE; AMBROSIA; AMBROSIA ARTEMISIFOLIA; AMBROSIA ARTEMISIIFOLIA; ANIMALIA; ASTERACEAE; CENTAUREA; CENTAUREA SOLSTITIALIS; DIGLYPHUS; DIPTERA; EULOPHIDAE; HELIANTHUS; HELIANTHUS ANNUUS; HELIANTHUS MAXIMILIANII; HEXAPODA; HYMENOPTERA; INSECTA; LIRIOMYZA HELIANTHI; NEOCHRYSOCHARIS; TARAXACUM OFFICINALE;

EID: 0032920022     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[0773:DEFSEE]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Askew, R. R. 1994. Parasitoids of leaf-mining Lepidoptera: what determines their host ranges? Pages 177-202 in B. A. Hawkins and W. Sheehan, editors. Parasitoid community ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
2. Askew, R. R., and M. R. Shaw. 1986. Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development. Pages 225-264 in 3. Wagge and D. Greathead, editors. Insect parasitoids. Academic Press, London, UK.
3. Benrey, B., and R. F. Denno. 1997. The slow-growth-high-mortality hypothesis: a test using the cabbage butterfly. Ecology 78:987-999.
4. Berdegue, M., J. T. Trumble, J. D. Hare, and R. A. Redak. 1996. Is it enemy-free space? The evidence for terrestrial insects and freshwater arthropods. Ecological Entomology 21:203-217.
5. Berenbaum, M. R. 1990. Evolution of specialization in insect-umbellifer associations. Annual Review of Entomology 35:319-343.
6. Bernays, E. A., and R. F. Chapman. 1987. Evolution of deterrent responses by phytophagous insects. Pages 159-173 in R. F. Chapman, E. A. Bernays, and J. G. Stoffolano, editors. Perspectives in chemoreception and behavior. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
7. Bernays, E. A., and M. Graham. 1988. On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous arthropods. Ecology 69: 886-892.
8. Brown, J. M., W. G. Abrahamson, R. A. Packer, and P. A. Way. 1995. The role of natural-enemy escape in a gall-maker host-plant shift. Oecologia 104:52-60.
9. Bush, G. L. 1975. Modes of animal speciation. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 6:339-357.
10. Campbell, B. C., and S. S. Duffey. 1979. Tomatine and parasitic wasps: potential incompatibility of plant antibiosis with biological control. Science 205:700-702.
11. Clancy, K. M., and P. W. Price. 1987. Rapid herbivore growth enhances enemy attack: sublethal plant defenses remain a paradox. Ecology 68:736-738.
12. Colwell, R. K. 1986. Population structure and sexual selection: lessons from hummingbird flower mites. Pages 406-424 in S. Karlin, editor. Evolutionary processes and theory. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA.
13. Courtney, S. P., and T. T. Kibota. 1990. Mother doesn't know best: selection of hosts by ovipositing insects. Pages 162-188 in E. A. Bernays, editor. Insect-plant interactions. Volume 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
14. Damman, H. 1987. Leaf quality and enemy avoidance by larvae of a pyralid moth. Ecology 68:87-97.
15. Denno, R. F., S. Larsson, and K. L. Olmstead. 1990. Role of enemy-free space and plant quality in host-plant selection by willow beetles. Ecology 71:124-137.
16. Denno, R. F., M. S. McClure, and J. R. Ott. 1995. Interspecific interactions in phytophagous insects: competition reexamined and resurrected. Annual Review of Entomology 40:297-331.
17. Dethier, V. G. 1954. Evolution of feeding preference in phytophagous insects. Evolution 8:33-54.
18. Ehrlich, P. R., and P. H. Raven. 1964. Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution 18:586-608.
19. Feder, J. L. 1995. The effects of parasitoids on sympatric host races of Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ecology 76:801-813.
20. Feder, J. L., T. A. Hunt, and L. Bush. 1993. The effect of climate, host plant phenology and host fidelity on the genetics of apple and hawthorn infesting races of Rhagoletis pomonella. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 69: 117-135.
21. Feeny, P. 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense. Pages 1-40 in J. W. Wallace and R. L. Mansell, editors. Biochemical interactions between plants and insects. Plenum Press, New York, New York, USA.
22. Finidori-Logli, V., A. G. Bagneres, and J. L. Clement. 1996. Role of plant volatiles in the search for a host by parasitoid Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 22:541-558.
23. Fox, C. W., and R. G. Lalonde. 1993. Host confusion and the evolution of insect diet breadths. Oikos 67:577-581.
24. Futuyma, D. J. 1983. Evolutionary interactions among herbivorous insects and plants. Pages 207-231 in D. J. Futuyma and M. Slatkin, editors. Coevolution. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
25. Gilbert, L. E. 1979. Development of theory in the analysis of insect-plant interactions. Pages 117-154 in D. J. Horn, G. R. Stairs, and R. D. Mitchell, editors. Analysis of ecological systems. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
26. Gilbert, L. E., and M. C. Singer. 1975. Butterfly ecology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 6:365-397.
27. Godfray, H. C. J. 1994. Parasitoids: behavioral and evolutionary ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
28. Gratton, C. 1997. Ecology of host shifts in the leaf-mining fly, Liriomyza helianthi (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Dissertation. University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
29. Gratton, C., and S. C. Welter. 1998. Oviposition preference and larval performance of Liriomyza helianthi (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on normal and novel host plants. Environmental Entomology 27:926-935.
30. Gross, P., and P. W. Price. 1988. Plant influences on parasitism of two leafminers: a test of enemy-free space. Ecology 69:1506-1516.
31. Hairston, N. G., F. E. Smith, and L. B. Slobodkin. 1960. Community structure, population control and competition. American Naturalist 94:421-425.
32. Hanks, L. M., J. C. Millar, and T. D. Paine. 1995. Biological constraints on host-range expansion by the wood-boring beetle Phoracantha semipunctata (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 88:183-188.
33. Hansson, C. 1994. Re-evaluation of the genus Closterocerus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of the Nearctic species. Entomologica Scandinavica 25:1-25.
34. _. 1995. Revision of the Nearctic species of Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 26:27-46.
35. Hawkins, B. A. 1994. Pattern and process in host-parasitoid interactions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
36. Heinz, K. M. 1996. Host size selection and sex allocation behavior among parasitoid trophic levels. Ecological Entomology 21:218-226.
37. Heinz, K. M., J. P. Newman, and M. P. Parrella. 1988. Biological control of leafminers on greenhouse marigolds. California Agriculture 42:10-12.
38. Heinz, K. M., and M. P. Parrella. 1989. Attack behavior and host size selection by Diglyphus begini on Liriomyza trifolii in chrysanthemum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 53:147-156.
39. Heinz, K. M., and M. P. Parrella. 1990. Holarctic distribution of the leafminer parasitoid Diglyphus begini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and notes on its life history attacking Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in chrysanthemum. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83:916-924.
40. Heywood, V. H., J. R. Harborne, and B. L. Turner. 1977. The biology and chemistry of the compositae. Academic Press, London, UK.
41. Hickman, J. C., editor. 1993. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
42. Jaenike, J. 1985. Parasite pressure and the evolution of amanitin tolerance in Drosophila. Evolution 39:1295-1301.
43. _. 1990. Host specialization in phytophagous insects. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21:243-273.
44. Jeffries, M. J., and J. H. Lawton. 1984. Enemy-free space and the structure of biological communities. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 23:269-286.
45. Kato, M. 1989. Host-handling behavior of the parasitoid, Diglyphus minoeus (Hym.: Eulophidae), parasitizing the honeysuckle leaf-miner, Phytomyza lonicerae (Dipt.: Agromyzidae). Entomophaga 34:503-509.
46. Landau, I., H. Muller-Scharer, and P. I. Ward. 1994. Influence of cnicin, a sesquiterpene lactone of Centaurea maculosa (Asteraceae), on specialist and generalist insect herbivores. Journal of Chemical Ecology 20:929-942.
47. Larsson, S., and B. Ekbom. 1995. Oviposition mistakes in herbivorous insects: confusion or a step towards a new host plant. Oikos 71:155-160.
48. LaSalle, J., and M. P. Parrella. 1991. The chalcidoid parasites (Hymenoptera. Chalcidoidea) of economically important Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 93:571-591.
49. Lawton, J. H. 1986. The effect of parasitoids on phytophagous insccl communities. Pages 265-287 in J. Wagge and D. Greathead, editors. Insect parasitoids. Academic Press, London, UK.
50. Mabry, T. J., and J. E. Gill. 1979. Sesquiterpene lactones and other terpenoids. Pages 502-537 in G. A. Rosenthal and D. H. Janzen, editors. Herbivores: their interactions with secondary plant metabolites. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
51. Mabry, T. J., J. E. Gill, W. C. Burnett, and S. B. Jones. 1977. Antifeedant sesquiterpene lactones in the Compositae. Pages 179-184 in P. A. Hedin, editor. Host plants' resistance to pests. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., USA.
52. Mitter, C., and B. Farrell. 1991. Macroevolutionary aspects of insect/plant interactions. Pages 35-78 in E. A. Bernays, editor. Insect-plant interactions. Volume 3. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
53. Nelson, J. M., and B. D. Roitberg. 1993. Factors governing host discrimination by Opius dimidiatus (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 6:13-24.
54. Ohsaki, N., and Y. Sato. 1994. Food plant choice of Pieris butterflies as a trade-off between parasitoid avoidance and quality of plants. Ecology 75:59-68.
55. Olivera, C. R., and D. Bordat. 1996. Influence of Liriomyza species (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and their host plants on oviposition by Opius dissitus females (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of Applied Biology 128:399-404.
56. Parrella, M. P. 1987. Biology of Liriomyza. Annual Review of Entomology 32:201-224.
57. Price, P. W., C. E. Bouton, P. Gross, B. A. McPheron, J. N. Thompson, and A. E. Weis. 1980. Interactions among three trophic levels: influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11:41-65.
58. Prokopy, R. J., S. R. Diehl, and S. S. Cooley. 1988. Behavioral evidence for host races in Rhagoletis pomonella flies. Oecologia 76:293-295.
59. Rausher, M. D. 1992. Natural selection and the evolution of plant-insect interactions. Pages 20-88 in B. Roitberg and M. B. Isman, editors. Insect chemical ecology. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
60. Roitberg, B., and M. B. Isman. 1992. A physiological perspective. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
61. SAS Institute. 1995. JMP 3.1. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
62. Sehgal, V. 1971. Biology and host-plant relationships of an oligophagous leaf miner Phytomyza matricariae Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Quaestiones Entomologicae 7: 255-280.
63. Shaw, M. R. 1994. Parasitoid host ranges. Pages 111-144 in B. A. Hawkins and W. Sheehan, editors. Parasitoid community ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
64. Spencer, K. A. 1981. A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. Agricultural Sciences Publications, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
65. Strong, D. R., J. H. Lawton, and T. R. E. Southwood. 1984. Insects on plants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
66. Thompson, J. N. 1988. Evolutionary ecology of the relationship between oviposition preferences and performance of offspring in phytophagous insects. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 47:3-14.
67. van Lenteren, J. C., and J. Woets. 1988. Biological and integrated pest control in greenhouses. Annual Review of Entomology 33:239-269.
68. Van Valen, L. 1973. A new evolutionary law. Evolutionary Theory 1:1-30.
69. Vinson, S. B. 1976. Host selection by insect parasitoids. Annual Review of Entomology 21:109-133.
70. Whitson, T. D., editor. 1992. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.
71. Wiklund, C. 1975. The evolutionary relationship between adult oviposition preferences and larval host plant range in Papilio machaon. Oecologia 18:185-197.
72. Zar, J. H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.