메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 381-388

Serum amyloid A (SAA): A concise review of biology, assay methods and clinical usefulness

Author keywords

Assay method; C reactive protein; Clinical significance; Inflammation; Serum amyloid A

Indexed keywords

ACUTE PHASE PROTEIN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CYTOKINE; ISOPROTEIN; SERUM AMYLOID A;

EID: 0032918632     PISSN: 14346621     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/CCLM.1999.063     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (176)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0000375747 scopus 로고
    • The major proteins of human and monkey amyloid substance: Common properties including unusual N-terminal amino acid sequences
    • Benditt EP, Eriksen M, Hermodsen MA, Ericsson LH. The major proteins of human and monkey amyloid substance: common properties including unusual N-terminal amino acid sequences. FEBS Lett 1971; 19:169-73.
    • (1971) FEBS Lett , vol.19 , pp. 169-173
    • Benditt, E.P.1    Eriksen, M.2    Hermodsen, M.A.3    Ericsson, L.H.4
  • 2
    • 0015846635 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic studies of the major nonimmunoglobulin protein of the amyloid. Identification and partial characterization of a related serum component
    • Levin M, Pras M, Franklin EC. Immunologic studies of the major nonimmunoglobulin protein of the amyloid. Identification and partial characterization of a related serum component. J Exp Med 1973; 138:373-80.
    • (1973) J Exp Med , vol.138 , pp. 373-380
    • Levin, M.1    Pras, M.2    Franklin, E.C.3
  • 3
    • 0016051830 scopus 로고
    • A serum component related to nonimmunoglobulin amyloid protein AS, a possible precursor of the fibrils
    • Husby G, Natvig JB. A serum component related to nonimmunoglobulin amyloid protein AS, a possible precursor of the fibrils. J Clin Invest 1974; 53:1054-61.
    • (1974) J Clin Invest , vol.53 , pp. 1054-1061
    • Husby, G.1    Natvig, J.B.2
  • 4
    • 0016720449 scopus 로고
    • Association of amyloidosis with erythema nodosum leprosum reactions and recurrent neutrophil leucocytosis in leprosy
    • McAdam KP, Anders-RF, Smith SR, Russell DA, Price MA. Association of amyloidosis with erythema nodosum leprosum reactions and recurrent neutrophil leucocytosis in leprosy. Lancet 1975; 27:572-3.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.27 , pp. 572-573
    • McAdam, K.P.1    Anders, R.F.2    Smith, S.R.3    Russell, D.A.4    Price, M.A.5
  • 5
    • 0345299157 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid protein SAA is associated with high density lipoprotein from human serum
    • Benditt EP, Eriksen N. Amyloid protein SAA is associated with high density lipoprotein from human serum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977; 74:4025-8.
    • (1977) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.74 , pp. 4025-4028
    • Benditt, E.P.1    Eriksen, N.2
  • 6
    • 0001999309 scopus 로고
    • Amyloidosis
    • Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle DV, editors. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Benson MD. Amyloidosis. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle DV, editors. The metabolic basis of inherited disease. 7ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995:4159-91.
    • (1995) The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease. 7ed. , pp. 4159-4191
    • Benson, M.D.1
  • 8
    • 0029886548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human serum amyloid A (SAA) protein: A prominent acute-phase reactant for clinical practice
    • Malle E, deBeer FC. Human serum amyloid A (SAA) protein: a prominent acute-phase reactant for clinical practice. Eur J Clin Invest 1996; 26:427-35.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.26 , pp. 427-435
    • Malle, E.1    DeBeer, F.C.2
  • 9
    • 0027424029 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A (SAA): An acute phase protein and apolipoprotein
    • Malle E, Steinmetz A, Raynes JG. Serum amyloid A (SAA): an acute phase protein and apolipoprotein. Atherosclerosis 1993; 102:131-46.
    • (1993) Atherosclerosis , vol.102 , pp. 131-146
    • Malle, E.1    Steinmetz, A.2    Raynes, J.G.3
  • 10
    • 0027529073 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for measuring serum amyloid A protein by latex agglutination nephelometric immunoassay
    • Yamada T, Nomata Y, Sugita O, Okada M. A rapid method for measuring serum amyloid A protein by latex agglutination nephelometric immunoassay. Ann Clin Biochem 1993; 30:72-6.
    • (1993) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 72-76
    • Yamada, T.1    Nomata, Y.2    Sugita, O.3    Okada, M.4
  • 11
    • 0023868491 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid structures of multiple forms of amyloid related serum protein SAA from a single individual
    • Dwulet FE, Benson MD. Amino acid structures of multiple forms of amyloid related serum protein SAA from a single individual. Biochemistry 1988; 27:1677-82.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Dwulet, F.E.1    Benson, M.D.2
  • 12
    • 0025887189 scopus 로고
    • The human acute-phase serum amyloid a gene family: Structure, evolution and expression in hepatoma cells
    • Betts JC, Edbrooke MR, Thakker RV, Woo P. The human acute-phase serum amyloid A gene family: structure, evolution and expression in hepatoma cells. Scand J Immunol 1991; 34:471-82.
    • (1991) Scand J Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 471-482
    • Betts, J.C.1    Edbrooke, M.R.2    Thakker, R.V.3    Woo, P.4
  • 13
    • 0026761363 scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel members of serum amyloid A protein superfamily as constitutive apolipoproteins of high density lipoprotein
    • Whitehead AS, de Beer MC, Rits M, Lelias JM, Lane WS, de Beer FC. Identification of novel members of serum amyloid A protein superfamily as constitutive apolipoproteins of high density lipoprotein. J Biol Chem 1992; 267:3862-7.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 3862-3867
    • Whitehead, A.S.1    De Beer, M.C.2    Rits, M.3    Lelias, J.M.4    Lane, W.S.5    De Beer, F.C.6
  • 14
    • 0026045547 scopus 로고
    • Nonexpression of the serum amyloid A three (SAA3) gene
    • Kluve-Becherman B, Drumm ML, Benson MD. Nonexpression of the serum amyloid A three (SAA3) gene. DNA Cell Biol 1991; 10:651-61.
    • (1991) DNA Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 651-661
    • Kluve-Becherman, B.1    Drumm, M.L.2    Benson, M.D.3
  • 15
    • 0027191307 scopus 로고
    • A novel polymorphism of human serum amyloid A protein, SAA1g, is characterized by alanines at both residuess 52 and 57
    • Baba S, Takahashi T, Kasama T, Fujie M, Shirasawa H. A novel polymorphism of human serum amyloid A protein, SAA1g, is characterized by alanines at both residuess 52 and 57. Arch Biochem Biophys 1993; 303:361-6.
    • (1993) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.303 , pp. 361-366
    • Baba, S.1    Takahashi, T.2    Kasama, T.3    Fujie, M.4    Shirasawa, H.5
  • 16
    • 0002985283 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A protein classification: A preliminary report of a subcommittee of the International Society of Amyloidosis
    • Sipe JD. Serum amyloid A protein classification: a preliminary report of a subcommittee of the International Society of Amyloidosis. Amyloid. Int J Exp Clin Invest 1995; 2:69-70.
    • (1995) Amyloid. Int J Exp Clin Invest , vol.2 , pp. 69-70
    • Sipe, J.D.1
  • 17
    • 0029071613 scopus 로고
    • A novel alleic variant of serum amyloid A. SAA1g: Genomic evidence, evolution, frequency, and implication as a risk factor for reactive systemic amyloidosis
    • Baba S, Masago SA, Takahashi T, Kasama T, Sugimura H, Tsugane S, et al. A novel alleic variant of serum amyloid A. SAA1g: genomic evidence, evolution, frequency, and implication as a risk factor for reactive systemic amyloidosis. Hum Mol Genet 1995; 4:1083-7.
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Baba, S.1    Masago, S.A.2    Takahashi, T.3    Kasama, T.4    Sugimura, H.5    Tsugane, S.6
  • 18
    • 0002007469 scopus 로고
    • Alleles of human SAA1
    • Kisilevsky R, Benson MD, Frangione B, Gauldie J, Muckle TJ, Young ID, editors. New York: Parthenon Publishing
    • Faulkes D, Betts J, Woo P. Alleles of human SAA1. In: Kisilevsky R, Benson MD, Frangione B, Gauldie J, Muckle TJ, Young ID, editors. Amyloid and amyloidosis. New York: Parthenon Publishing, 1993:73-4.
    • (1993) Amyloid and Amyloidosis , pp. 73-74
    • Faulkes, D.1    Betts, J.2    Woo, P.3
  • 20
    • 0001884384 scopus 로고
    • SAA isoform patterns in patients with and without AA-amyloidosis
    • Kisilevsky R, Benson MD, Frangione B, Gauldie J, Muckle TJ, Young ID, editors. New York: Parthenon Publishing
    • Hazenberg BPC, Limburg PC, Bijzet J, van Rijswijk MH. SAA isoform patterns in patients with and without AA-amyloidosis. In: Kisilevsky R, Benson MD, Frangione B, Gauldie J, Muckle TJ, Young ID, editors. Amyloid and amyloidosis. New York: Parthenon Publishing, 1993:90-2.
    • (1993) Amyloid and Amyloidosis , pp. 90-92
    • Hazenberg, B.P.C.1    Limburg, P.C.2    Bijzet, J.3    Van Rijswijk, M.H.4
  • 21
    • 0032151748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of serum amyloid A2 alleles in the Japanese population
    • Yamada T, Okuda Y, Itoh Y. The frequency of serum amyloid A2 alleles in the Japanese population. Amyloid Int J Clin Exp Invest 1998; 5:208-11.
    • (1998) Amyloid Int J Clin Exp Invest , vol.5 , pp. 208-211
    • Yamada, T.1    Okuda, Y.2    Itoh, Y.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0029777342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of recombinant human serum amyloid A in mammalian cells and demonstration of the region necessary for high-density lipoprotein binding and amyloid fibril formation by site-directed mutagenesis
    • Patel H, Bramall J, Waters H, de Beer MC, Woo P. Expression of recombinant human serum amyloid A in mammalian cells and demonstration of the region necessary for high-density lipoprotein binding and amyloid fibril formation by site-directed mutagenesis. Biochem J 1996; 318:1041-9.
    • (1996) Biochem J , vol.318 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Patel, H.1    Bramall, J.2    Waters, H.3    De Beer, M.C.4    Woo, P.5
  • 25
    • 0030586260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of serum amyloid A4 as a plasma apolipoprotein
    • Yamada T, Miida T, Itoh Y, Kawai T, Benson MD. Characterization of serum amyloid A4 as a plasma apolipoprotein. Clin Chim Acta 1996; 251:105-12.
    • (1996) Clin Chim Acta , vol.251 , pp. 105-112
    • Yamada, T.1    Miida, T.2    Itoh, Y.3    Kawai, T.4    Benson, M.D.5
  • 26
    • 0024263003 scopus 로고
    • The acute phase response: An overview
    • Kushner I. The acute phase response: an overview. Methods Enzymol 1988; 163:373-83.
    • (1988) Methods Enzymol , vol.163 , pp. 373-383
    • Kushner, I.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0026212419 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive and NF-κB-like proteins in the regulation of the serum amyloid A gene by interleukin 1
    • Edbrooke MR, Foldi J, Cheshire JK, Li F, Faulkes DJ, Woo P. Constitutive and NF-κB-like proteins in the regulation of the serum amyloid A gene by interleukin 1. Cytokine 1993; 3:380-8.
    • (1993) Cytokine , vol.3 , pp. 380-388
    • Edbrooke, M.R.1    Foldi, J.2    Cheshire, J.K.3    Li, F.4    Faulkes, D.J.5    Woo, P.6
  • 29
    • 0023002352 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid A gene family expression in different mouse tissues
    • Meek RL, Benditt EP. Amyloid A gene family expression in different mouse tissues. J Exp Med 1986; 164:2006-17.
    • (1986) J Exp Med , vol.164 , pp. 2006-2017
    • Meek, R.L.1    Benditt, E.P.2
  • 30
    • 0031044289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential plasma clearance of murine acute-phase amyloid A proteins SAA1 and SAA2
    • Kluve-Beckerman B, Yamada T, Hardwick J, Liepnieks JJ, Benson MD. Differential plasma clearance of murine acute-phase amyloid A proteins SAA1 and SAA2. Biochem J 1997; 322:663-9.
    • (1997) Biochem J , vol.322 , pp. 663-669
    • Kluve-Beckerman, B.1    Yamada, T.2    Hardwick, J.3    Liepnieks, J.J.4    Benson, M.D.5
  • 31
    • 0000164586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAA) by murine macrophages in vitro. A light and electronmicroscopic investigation
    • SAA) by murine macrophages in vitro. A light and electronmicroscopic investigation. Amyloid Int J Exp Clin Invest 1997; 4:259-73.
    • (1997) Amyloid Int J Exp Clin Invest , vol.4 , pp. 259-273
    • Röcken, C.1    Kisilevsky, R.2
  • 32
    • 0018074981 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of serum amyloid A protein by surface-associated enzymes of human blood monocytes
    • Lavie G, Zucker-Franklin D, Franklin EC. Degradation of serum amyloid A protein by surface-associated enzymes of human blood monocytes. J Exp Med 1978; 148:1020-31.
    • (1978) J Exp Med , vol.148 , pp. 1020-1031
    • Lavie, G.1    Zucker-Franklin, D.2    Franklin, E.C.3
  • 34
    • 0028931254 scopus 로고
    • Cathepsin B generates the most common form of amyloid A (76 residues) as a degradation product from serum amyloid A
    • Yamada T, Liepnieks JJ, Kluve-Beckerman B, Benson MD. Cathepsin B generates the most common form of amyloid A (76 residues) as a degradation product from serum amyloid A. Scand J Immunol 1995; 41:94-7.
    • (1995) Scand J Immunol , vol.41 , pp. 94-97
    • Yamada, T.1    Liepnieks, J.J.2    Kluve-Beckerman, B.3    Benson, M.D.4
  • 35
    • 0020045084 scopus 로고
    • SAA suppression of immune response in vitro: Evidence for an effect on T cell-macrophage interaction
    • Aldo-Benson MA, Benson MD. SAA suppression of immune response in vitro: evidence for an effect on T cell-macrophage interaction. J Immunol 1982; 126:2390-2.
    • (1982) J Immunol , vol.126 , pp. 2390-2392
    • Aldo-Benson, M.A.1    Benson, M.D.2
  • 37
    • 0025785598 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the oxidative burst response of N-formyl peptide-stimulated neutrophils by serum amyloid-A protein
    • Linke RP, Bock V, Valet G, Rothe G. Inhibition of the oxidative burst response of N-formyl peptide-stimulated neutrophils by serum amyloid-A protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991; 176:1100-5.
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.176 , pp. 1100-1105
    • Linke, R.P.1    Bock, V.2    Valet, G.3    Rothe, G.4
  • 38
    • 0025891978 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A (SAA3) produced by rabbit synovial fibroblasts treated with phorbol esters or interleukin 1 induces synthesis of collagenase and is neutralized with specific antiserum
    • Mitchell TI, Coon CI, Brinckerhoff CE. Serum amyloid A (SAA3) produced by rabbit synovial fibroblasts treated with phorbol esters or interleukin 1 induces synthesis of collagenase and is neutralized with specific antiserum. J Clin Invest 1991; 87:1177-85.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Mitchell, T.I.1    Coon, C.I.2    Brinckerhoff, C.E.3
  • 39
    • 23444460848 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A is a chemoattractant induction of migration, adhesion, and tissue infiltration of monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Badolato R, Wang JM, Murphy WJ, Lloyd AR, Michiel DF, Bausserman LL, et al. Serum amyloid A is a chemoattractant induction of migration, adhesion, and tissue infiltration of monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Exp Med 1994; 180:201-10.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 201-210
    • Badolato, R.1    Wang, J.M.2    Murphy, W.J.3    Lloyd, A.R.4    Michiel, D.F.5    Bausserman, L.L.6
  • 41
    • 0031805385 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A protein induces production of matrix metalloproteinases by human synovial fibroblasts
    • Migita K, Kawabe Y, Tominaga M, Origuchi T, Aoyagi T, Eguchi K. Serum amyloid A protein induces production of matrix metalloproteinases by human synovial fibroblasts. Lab Invest 1988; 78:536-9.
    • (1988) Lab Invest , vol.78 , pp. 536-539
    • Migita, K.1    Kawabe, Y.2    Tominaga, M.3    Origuchi, T.4    Aoyagi, T.5    Eguchi, K.6
  • 43
    • 0022372066 scopus 로고
    • Effects of serum amyloid A protein (SAA) on composition, size, and density of high density lipoproteins in subjects with myocardial infarction
    • Clifton PM, Mackinnon AM, Barter PJ. Effects of serum amyloid A protein (SAA) on composition, size, and density of high density lipoproteins in subjects with myocardial infarction. J Lipid Res 1985; 26:1389-98.
    • (1985) J Lipid Res , vol.26 , pp. 1389-1398
    • Clifton, P.M.1    Mackinnon, A.M.2    Barter, P.J.3
  • 44
    • 0026647903 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A changes high density lipoproteins cellular affinity
    • Kisilevsky R, Subrahmanyan L. Serum amyloid A changes high density lipoproteins cellular affinity. Lab Invest 1992; 66:778-85.
    • (1992) Lab Invest , vol.66 , pp. 778-785
    • Kisilevsky, R.1    Subrahmanyan, L.2
  • 46
    • 0028202075 scopus 로고
    • Expression of apolipoprotein serum amyloid A mRNA in human atherosclerotic lesions and cultured vascular cells. Implications for serum amyloid A function
    • Meek RL, Urieli-Shoval S, Benditt EP. Expression of apolipoprotein serum amyloid A mRNA in human atherosclerotic lesions and cultured vascular cells. Implications for serum amyloid A function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91:3186-90.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 3186-3190
    • Meek, R.L.1    Urieli-Shoval, S.2    Benditt, E.P.3
  • 47
    • 0030847776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of extrahepatic apolipoprotein serum amyloid A (ApoSAA) gene expression by interleukin-1 alpha alone: Synthesis and secretion of ApoSAA by cultured aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Kumon Y, Sipe JD, Brinckerhoff CE, Schreiber BM. Regulation of extrahepatic apolipoprotein serum amyloid A (ApoSAA) gene expression by interleukin-1 alpha alone: synthesis and secretion of ApoSAA by cultured aortic smooth muscle cells. Scand J Immunol 1997; 46:284-91.
    • (1997) Scand J Immunol , vol.46 , pp. 284-291
    • Kumon, Y.1    Sipe, J.D.2    Brinckerhoff, C.E.3    Schreiber, B.M.4
  • 48
    • 0029834741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both acute phase and constitutive serum amyloid A are present in the atherosclerotic lesions
    • Yamada T, Kakihara T, Kamishima T, Fukuda T, Kawai T. Both acute phase and constitutive serum amyloid A are present in the atherosclerotic lesions. Pathol Int 1996; 46:797-800.
    • (1996) Pathol Int , vol.46 , pp. 797-800
    • Yamada, T.1    Kakihara, T.2    Kamishima, T.3    Fukuda, T.4    Kawai, T.5
  • 49
    • 0030811889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of serum amyloid A on cellular affinity of low density lipoprotein
    • Yamada T, Miida T, Yamaguchi T, Itoh Y. Effect of serum amyloid A on cellular affinity of low density lipoprotein. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1997; 35:421-6.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem , vol.35 , pp. 421-426
    • Yamada, T.1    Miida, T.2    Yamaguchi, T.3    Itoh, Y.4
  • 50
    • 0000534863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does serum amyloid A mobilize cholesterol from macrophages during inflammation?
    • Oram JF. Does serum amyloid A mobilize cholesterol from macrophages during inflammation? Amyloid Int J Exp Clin Invest 1996; 3:290-3.
    • (1996) Amyloid Int J Exp Clin Invest , vol.3 , pp. 290-293
    • Oram, J.F.1
  • 51
    • 1542681892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloidosis in rheumatoid arthritis: Diagnostic and prognostic value of gastroduodenal biopsy
    • Kobayashi H, Tada S, Fuchigami T, Okuda Y, Takasugi K, Matsumoto T, et al. Amyloidosis in rheumatoid arthritis: diagnostic and prognostic value of gastroduodenal biopsy. Br J Rheumatol 1996; 35:44-9.
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 44-49
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Tada, S.2    Fuchigami, T.3    Okuda, Y.4    Takasugi, K.5    Matsumoto, T.6
  • 52
    • 0030850690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intractable diarrhoea associated with secondary amyloidosis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Okuda Y, Takasugi K, Oyama T, Oyama H, Nanba S, Miyamoto T. Intractable diarrhoea associated with secondary amyloidosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1997; 56:535-41.
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 535-541
    • Okuda, Y.1    Takasugi, K.2    Oyama, T.3    Oyama, H.4    Nanba, S.5    Miyamoto, T.6
  • 53
    • 0022453165 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from amyloidosis and renal diseases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Laakso M, Mutru O, Isomaki HA, Koota K. Mortality from amyloidosis and renal diseases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1986; 45:663-7.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 663-667
    • Laakso, M.1    Mutru, O.2    Isomaki, H.A.3    Koota, K.4
  • 54
    • 0021800324 scopus 로고
    • Impaired Kupffer cell function precedes development of secondary amyloidosis
    • Fuks A, Zucker-Franklin D. Impaired Kupffer cell function precedes development of secondary amyloidosis. J Exp Med 1985; 161:1013-28.
    • (1985) J Exp Med , vol.161 , pp. 1013-1028
    • Fuks, A.1    Zucker-Franklin, D.2
  • 55
    • 0029960572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated amyloid deposition in mice treated with the aspartic protease inhibitor, pepstatin
    • Yamada T, Liepnieks JJ, Benson MD, Kluve-Beckerman B. Accelerated amyloid deposition in mice treated with the aspartic protease inhibitor, pepstatin. J Immunol 1996; 157:901-7.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 901-907
    • Yamada, T.1    Liepnieks, J.J.2    Benson, M.D.3    Kluve-Beckerman, B.4
  • 56
    • 0025252503 scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulfate proteoglycans in amyloidogenesis: An epiphenomenon, a unique factor, or the tip of a more fundamental process
    • Kisilevsky R. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans in amyloidogenesis: an epiphenomenon, a unique factor, or the tip of a more fundamental process. Lab Invest 1990; 63:589-91.
    • (1990) Lab Invest , vol.63 , pp. 589-591
    • Kisilevsky, R.1
  • 58
    • 0016636011 scopus 로고
    • Variation with age and disease of an amyloid A protein-related serum component
    • Rosenthal CJ, Franklin EC. Variation with age and disease of an amyloid A protein-related serum component. J Clin Invest 1975; 55:746-53.
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.55 , pp. 746-753
    • Rosenthal, C.J.1    Franklin, E.C.2
  • 59
    • 0030864042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and characterization of rat monoclonal antibodies against human serum amyloid A
    • Yamada T, Hirano N, Kuroda T, Okuda Y, Itoh Y. Generation and characterization of rat monoclonal antibodies against human serum amyloid A. Scand J Immunol 1997; 46:175-9.
    • (1997) Scand J Immunol , vol.46 , pp. 175-179
    • Yamada, T.1    Hirano, N.2    Kuroda, T.3    Okuda, Y.4    Itoh, Y.5
  • 61
    • 0031839899 scopus 로고
    • The first international standard for serum amyloid A protein (SAA). Evaluation in an international collaborative study
    • Poole S, Walker D, Das REG, Gallimore JR, Pepys MB. The first international standard for serum amyloid A protein (SAA). Evaluation in an international collaborative study. J Immunol Methods 1988; 214:1-10.
    • (1988) J Immunol Methods , vol.214 , pp. 1-10
    • Poole, S.1    Walker, D.2    Das, R.E.G.3    Gallimore, J.R.4    Pepys, M.B.5
  • 62
    • 0029861476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of soluble recombinant human acute phase serum amyloid A2 (A-SAA2) protein and its use in development of a A-SAA specific ELISA
    • McCormack CC, Hobson AH, Doyle S, Jackson J, Kilty C, Whitehead AS. Generation of soluble recombinant human acute phase serum amyloid A2 (A-SAA2) protein and its use in development of a A-SAA specific ELISA. J Immunol Methods 1996; 198:101-10.
    • (1996) J Immunol Methods , vol.198 , pp. 101-110
    • McCormack, C.C.1    Hobson, A.H.2    Doyle, S.3    Jackson, J.4    Kilty, C.5    Whitehead, A.S.6
  • 63
    • 0030799358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of serum amyloid A by commonly used automated analyzers
    • Wada A, Yamada T, Kubota N. Measurement of serum amyloid A by commonly used automated analyzers. Ann Clin Biochem 1997; 34:569-70.
    • (1997) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 569-570
    • Wada, A.1    Yamada, T.2    Kubota, N.3
  • 64
    • 0024542574 scopus 로고
    • A rapid laser immunonephelometric assay for serum amyloid A (SAA) and its application to the diagnosis of kidney allograft rejection
    • Hocke G, Ebel H, Bittner K, Maller T, Kaffarnik H, Steinmetz A. A rapid laser immunonephelometric assay for serum amyloid A (SAA) and its application to the diagnosis of kidney allograft rejection. Klin Wochenschr 1989; 67:447-51.
    • (1989) Klin Wochenschr , vol.67 , pp. 447-451
    • Hocke, G.1    Ebel, H.2    Bittner, K.3    Maller, T.4    Kaffarnik, H.5    Steinmetz, A.6
  • 67
    • 0032254058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serum amyloid A and application for clearance study
    • Wada A, Yamada T, Itoh Y, Itoh K. Development of highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serum amyloid A and application for clearance study. Rinsho Byori (in Japansese and English abstract) 1998; 46:1252-7.
    • (1998) Rinsho Byori (in Japansese and English Abstract) , vol.46 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Wada, A.1    Yamada, T.2    Itoh, Y.3    Itoh, K.4
  • 69
    • 43949151585 scopus 로고
    • The major acute phase reactants: C-reactive protein, serum amyloid P component and serum amyloid A protein
    • Steel DM, Whitehead AS. The major acute phase reactants: C-reactive protein, serum amyloid P component and serum amyloid A protein. Immunol Today 1994; 15:81-8.
    • (1994) Immunol Today , vol.15 , pp. 81-88
    • Steel, D.M.1    Whitehead, A.S.2
  • 70
    • 0027304960 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial injury: The acute phase response and lipoprotein metabolism
    • Rosenson RDS. Myocardial injury: the acute phase response and lipoprotein metabolism. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22:933-40.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 933-940
    • Rosenson, R.D.S.1
  • 71
    • 0024495820 scopus 로고
    • Sandwich enzyme immunoassay for serum amyloid A protein (SAA)
    • Yamada T, Uchiyama K, Yakata M, Gejyo F. Sandwich enzyme immunoassay for serum amyloid A protein (SAA). Clin Chim Acta 1989; 178:169-76.
    • (1989) Clin Chim Acta , vol.178 , pp. 169-176
    • Yamada, T.1    Uchiyama, K.2    Yakata, M.3    Gejyo, F.4
  • 72
    • 0024587830 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A: An extremely sensitive marker for intensity of tissue damage in trauma patients and indicator of acute phase response in various diseases
    • Mozes MD, Friedman N. Serum amyloid A: an extremely sensitive marker for intensity of tissue damage in trauma patients and indicator of acute phase response in various diseases. J Trauma 1989; 29:71-4.
    • (1989) J Trauma , vol.29 , pp. 71-74
    • Mozes, M.D.1    Friedman, N.2
  • 74
    • 0021029396 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-related serum amyloid protein (SAA) as an indicator of lung infection in cystic fibrosis
    • Marhaug G, Permin H, Husby G. Amyloid-related serum amyloid protein (SAA) as an indicator of lung infection in cystic fibrosis. Acta Paediatr Scand 1983; 72:861-6.
    • (1983) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.72 , pp. 861-866
    • Marhaug, G.1    Permin, H.2    Husby, G.3
  • 75
    • 0022541321 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A concentration during the coure of acute ischaemic heart disease
    • Shainkin-Kestenbaum R, Winikoff Y, Cristal N. Serum amyloid A concentration during the coure of acute ischaemic heart disease. J Clin Pathol 1986; 39:635-7.
    • (1986) J Clin Pathol , vol.39 , pp. 635-637
    • Shainkin-Kestenbaum, R.1    Winikoff, Y.2    Cristal, N.3
  • 76
    • 0023568036 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A protein compared with C-reactive protein, alpha 1-antichymotrypsin and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein as a monitor of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Chambers RE, Stross P, Barry RE, Whicher JT. Serum amyloid A protein compared with C-reactive protein, alpha 1-antichymotrypsin and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein as a monitor of inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Clin Invest 1987; 17:460-7.
    • (1987) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.17 , pp. 460-467
    • Chambers, R.E.1    Stross, P.2    Barry, R.E.3    Whicher, J.T.4
  • 77
    • 0018761905 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A protein in amyloidosis, rheumatic and neoplastic diseases
    • Benson MD, Cohen AS. Serum amyloid A protein in amyloidosis, rheumatic and neoplastic diseases. Arthritis Rheum 1979; 22:36-42.
    • (1979) Arthritis Rheum , vol.22 , pp. 36-42
    • Benson, M.D.1    Cohen, A.S.2
  • 78
    • 0019969508 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid-A protein concentration in inflammatory diseases and its relationship to the incidence of reactive systemic amyloidosis
    • de Beer FC, Fagan EA, Hugher GRV, Mallya RK, Lanham JG, Pepys MB. Serum amyloid-A protein concentration in inflammatory diseases and its relationship to the incidence of reactive systemic amyloidosis. Lancet 1982; ii: 231-3.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 231-233
    • De Beer, F.C.1    Fagan, E.A.2    Hugher, G.R.V.3    Mallya, R.K.4    Lanham, J.G.5    Pepys, M.B.6
  • 80
    • 0020189381 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A levels in patients with infections due to cytomegalovirus, varicellazoster virus, and herpes simplex virus
    • Sarcov I, Shainkin-Kestenbaum R, Zimlichman S, Winikoff Y, Chaimovitz C, Pras M. Serum amyloid A levels in patients with infections due to cytomegalovirus, varicellazoster virus, and herpes simplex virus. J Infect Dis 1982; 146:443.
    • (1982) J Infect Dis , vol.146 , pp. 443
    • Sarcov, I.1    Shainkin-Kestenbaum, R.2    Zimlichman, S.3    Winikoff, Y.4    Chaimovitz, C.5    Pras, M.6
  • 81
    • 0021343107 scopus 로고
    • Acute-phase proteins or tumour markers: The role of SAA, SAP, CRP and CEA as indicators of metastasis in a broad spectrum of neoplastic diseases
    • Weinstein PS, Skinner M, Sipe JD, Lokich JJ, Zahmcheck N, Cohen AS. Acute-phase proteins or tumour markers: the role of SAA, SAP, CRP and CEA as indicators of metastasis in a broad spectrum of neoplastic diseases. Scand J Immunol 1984; 19:193-8.
    • (1984) Scand J Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 193-198
    • Weinstein, P.S.1    Skinner, M.2    Sipe, J.D.3    Lokich, J.J.4    Zahmcheck, N.5    Cohen, A.S.6
  • 82
    • 0022480472 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A (SAA) variations in patients with cancer: Correlation with disease activity, stage, primary site, and prognosis
    • Biran H, Friedman N, Neumann L, Pras M, Shainkin-Kestenbaum R. Serum amyloid A (SAA) variations in patients with cancer: correlation with disease activity, stage, primary site, and prognosis. J Clin Pathol 1986; 39:794-7.
    • (1986) J Clin Pathol , vol.39 , pp. 794-797
    • Biran, H.1    Friedman, N.2    Neumann, L.3    Pras, M.4    Shainkin-Kestenbaum, R.5
  • 83
    • 0030032076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A protein in the prediction of postburn complications and fatal outcome in patients with severe burns
    • Casl MT, Coen D, Simic D. Serum amyloid A protein in the prediction of postburn complications and fatal outcome in patients with severe burns. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1996; 34:31-5.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 31-35
    • Casl, M.T.1    Coen, D.2    Simic, D.3
  • 85
    • 0027408615 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring both serum amyloid A and C-reactice protein as inflammatory markers in infectious diseases
    • Nakayama T, Shinoda S, Urano T, Yamada T, Okada M. Monitoring both serum amyloid A and C-reactice protein as inflammatory markers in infectious diseases. Clin Chem 1993; 39:293-7.
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 293-297
    • Nakayama, T.1    Shinoda, S.2    Urano, T.3    Yamada, T.4    Okada, M.5
  • 86
    • 0021920496 scopus 로고
    • Acute phase response of serum amyloid A protein and C-reactive protein to the common cold and influenza
    • Whicher JT, Chambers RE, Higginson J, Nashef L, Higgins PG. Acute phase response of serum amyloid A protein and C-reactive protein to the common cold and influenza. J Clin Pathol 1985; 38:312-6.
    • (1985) J Clin Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 312-316
    • Whicher, J.T.1    Chambers, R.E.2    Higginson, J.3    Nashef, L.4    Higgins, P.G.5
  • 87
    • 0030991558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute phase proteins, C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein, as prognostic markers in the elderly inpatient
    • Hogarth MB, Gallimore R, Savage P, Palmer AJ, Starr JM, Bulpitt CJ, et al. Acute phase proteins, C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein, as prognostic markers in the elderly inpatient. Age Ageing 1997; 26:153-8.
    • (1997) Age Ageing , vol.26 , pp. 153-158
    • Hogarth, M.B.1    Gallimore, R.2    Savage, P.3    Palmer, A.J.4    Starr, J.M.5    Bulpitt, C.J.6
  • 88
    • 0030198915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A mRNA stability following induction by cytokines
    • Lozanski G, Jiang SL, Samols D, Kushner I. C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A mRNA stability following induction by cytokines. Cytokine 1996; 8:534-40.
    • (1996) Cytokine , vol.8 , pp. 534-540
    • Lozanski, G.1    Jiang, S.L.2    Samols, D.3    Kushner, I.4
  • 89
    • 0027933081 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein in severe unstable angina
    • Liuzzo G, Biasucci LM, Gallimore JR, Grillo RL, Rebuzzi AG, Pepys MB, et al. The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein in severe unstable angina. N Eng J Med 1994; 331:417-24.
    • (1994) N Eng J Med , vol.331 , pp. 417-424
    • Liuzzo, G.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Gallimore, J.R.3    Grillo, R.L.4    Rebuzzi, A.G.5    Pepys, M.B.6
  • 90
    • 0031054058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina
    • Haverkate F, Thompson SG, Pyke SDM, Gallimore JR, Pepys MB. Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. Lancet 1997; 349:462-6.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 462-466
    • Haverkate, F.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Pyke, S.D.M.3    Gallimore, J.R.4    Pepys, M.B.5
  • 91
    • 0032501991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of developing peripheral vascular disease
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, Tracy RP, Hennekens CH. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of developing peripheral vascular disease. Circulation 1998; 97:425-8.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 425-428
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 92
    • 0032513756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, albumin, or leukocyte count with coronary heart disease: Meta-analyses of prospective studies
    • Danesh J, Collins R, Appleby P, Peto R. Association of fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, albumin, or leukocyte count with coronary heart disease: meta-analyses of prospective studies. J Am Med Assoc 1998; 279:1477-82.
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.279 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Danesh, J.1    Collins, R.2    Appleby, P.3    Peto, R.4
  • 93
    • 0021033078 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A protein: A sensitive indicator of renal allograft rejection in humans
    • Maury CPJ, Teppo AM, Eklund B, Ahonen J. Serum amyloid A protein: a sensitive indicator of renal allograft rejection in humans. Transplantation 1983; 36: 501-4.
    • (1983) Transplantation , vol.36 , pp. 501-504
    • Maury, C.P.J.1    Teppo, A.M.2    Eklund, B.3    Ahonen, J.4
  • 94
    • 0021752825 scopus 로고
    • 2-microglobulin as markers of renal allograft rejection
    • 2-microglobulin as markers of renal allograft rejection. Clin Nephrol 1984; 22:284-92.
    • (1984) Clin Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 284-292
    • Maury, C.P.J.1    Teppo, A.M.2
  • 95
    • 0021910942 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of serum amyloid A protein and C-reactive protein in disease
    • Maury CPJ. Comparative study of serum amyloid A protein and C-reactive protein in disease. Clin Sci 1985; 68: 233-8.
    • (1985) Clin Sci , vol.68 , pp. 233-238
    • Maury, C.P.J.1
  • 97
    • 0025375044 scopus 로고
    • High levels of serum amyloid A persist for a long time after kidney transplantation
    • Ogata F, Kohoda Y, Suzuki M, Hirasawa Y. High levels of serum amyloid A persist for a long time after kidney transplantation. Nephron 1990; 53:216-7.
    • (1990) Nephron , vol.53 , pp. 216-217
    • Ogata, F.1    Kohoda, Y.2    Suzuki, M.3    Hirasawa, Y.4
  • 98
    • 0022485114 scopus 로고
    • Failure of C-reactive protein concentration to rise with acute rejection in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients
    • Cohen DJ, Benvenisty AI, Meyer E, Cianci J, Kelly J, Hardy MA. Failure of C-reactive protein concentration to rise with acute rejection in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients. Transplant Proc 1986; 18:713-5.
    • (1986) Transplant Proc , vol.18 , pp. 713-715
    • Cohen, D.J.1    Benvenisty, A.I.2    Meyer, E.3    Cianci, J.4    Kelly, J.5    Hardy, M.A.6
  • 99
    • 0026716226 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of serum amyloid A and C-reactive protein as indicators of lung inflammation in corticosteroid treated and non-corticosteroid treated cystic fibrosis patients
    • Smith JW, Colombo JL, McDonald TL. Comparison of serum amyloid A and C-reactive protein as indicators of lung inflammation in corticosteroid treated and non-corticosteroid treated cystic fibrosis patients. J Clin Lab Anal 1992; 6:219-24.
    • (1992) J Clin Lab Anal , vol.6 , pp. 219-224
    • Smith, J.W.1    Colombo, J.L.2    McDonald, T.L.3
  • 101
    • 0028568025 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid a protein (SAA): A marker for liver allograft rejection in humans
    • Feussner G, Stech C, Dobmeyer J, Schaefer H, Otto G, Ziegler R. Serum amyloid A protein (SAA): a marker for liver allograft rejection in humans. Clin Invest 1994; 72: 1007-11.
    • (1994) Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Feussner, G.1    Stech, C.2    Dobmeyer, J.3    Schaefer, H.4    Otto, G.5    Ziegler, R.6
  • 102
    • 0026566399 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A protein concentrations in bone marrow transplantation for β thalassaemia
    • Uguccioni M, Meliconi R, Lalli E, Nesci S, Delfini C, Lucarelli G, et al. Serum amyloid A protein concentrations in bone marrow transplantation for β thalassaemia. J Clin Pathol 1992; 45:348-51.
    • (1992) J Clin Pathol , vol.45 , pp. 348-351
    • Uguccioni, M.1    Meliconi, R.2    Lalli, E.3    Nesci, S.4    Delfini, C.5    Lucarelli, G.6
  • 103
    • 0031056803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and acute phase proteins in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
    • Niederau C, Backmerhoff F, Schumacher B, Niederau C. Inflammatory mediators and acute phase proteins in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Hepatogastroenterology 1997; 44:90-107.
    • (1997) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.44 , pp. 90-107
    • Niederau, C.1    Backmerhoff, F.2    Schumacher, B.3    Niederau, C.4
  • 104
    • 0026596862 scopus 로고
    • Human serum amyloid A protein. Complete amino acid sequence of a new variant
    • Beach CM, de Beer MC, Sipe JD, Loose LD, de Beer FC. Human serum amyloid A protein. Complete amino acid sequence of a new variant. Biochem J 1992; 282:615-20.
    • (1992) Biochem J , vol.282 , pp. 615-620
    • Beach, C.M.1    De Beer, M.C.2    Sipe, J.D.3    Loose, L.D.4    De Beer, F.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.