메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 47-69

Vegetation dynamics following trampling in grassland and heathland in Solendet Nature Reserve, a boreal upland area in Central Norway

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; SPECIES RICHNESS; TRAMPLING; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 0032917170     PISSN: 0107055X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1999.tb01902.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 13044277486 scopus 로고
    • Vegetasjonsendringer i tilknytning til tråkk og tilrettelegging av natursti i Sølendet naturreservat
    • Arnesen, T. 1994. Vegetasjonsendringer i tilknytning til tråkk og tilrettelegging av natursti i Sølendet naturreservat. - Univ. Trondheim Vitensk.mus. Rapp. Bot. Ser. 1994 5: 1- 49.
    • (1994) Univ. Trondheim Vitensk.Mus. Rapp. Bot. Ser. 1994 , vol.5 , pp. 1-49
    • Arnesen, T.1
  • 3
    • 0345447885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape history coming alive. History, management and vegetation of the outlying haymaking lands at the Solendet Nature reserve in Central Norway
    • Cooper, A. & Power, J.(eds), Species Dispersal and Land Use Processes. Coleraine
    • th IALE (UK) Conference. Coleraine, pp. 275-282.
    • (1997) th IALE (UK) Conference , pp. 275-282
    • Moen, A.1
  • 4
    • 85038163774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter, ref. no.: 321.2/1330/97/BA. DNMI, Oslo
    • Aune, B. 1997. Normaltemperatur Sølendet. - Letter, ref. no.: 321.2/1330/97/BA. DNMI, Oslo.
    • (1997) Normaltemperatur Sølendet
    • Aune, B.1
  • 5
    • 0028105666 scopus 로고
    • Biomass studies in semi-natural ecosystems influenced by scything at the Solendet Nature Reserve, Central Norway. I. Rich fen community
    • Aune, E. I., Kubíček, F., Moen, A. & Øien, D.-I. 1994. Biomass studies in semi-natural ecosystems influenced by scything at the Solendet Nature Reserve, Central Norway. I. Rich fen community. - Ekológia 13: 283-297.
    • (1994) Ekológia , vol.13 , pp. 283-297
    • Aune, E.I.1    Kubíček, F.2    Moen, A.3    Øien, D.-I.4
  • 6
    • 0001264616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground biomass of boreal outlying hay-lands at the Sølendet nature reserve, Central Norway
    • _ , Kubíček, F., Moen, A. & Øien, D.-I. 1996. Above- and below-ground biomass of boreal outlying hay-lands at the Sølendet nature reserve, Central Norway. - Norw. J. Agric. Sci. 10: 123-152.
    • (1996) Norw. J. Agric. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 123-152
    • Kubíček, F.1    Moen, A.2    Øien, D.-I.3
  • 7
    • 0001743095 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of footpaths, sidewalks, cart-tracks and gateways
    • Bates, G. H. 1935. The vegetation of footpaths, sidewalks, cart-tracks and gateways. - J. Ecol. 23: 470-87.
    • (1935) J. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 470-487
    • Bates, G.H.1
  • 8
    • 0019715475 scopus 로고
    • Outdoor recreation and its impact upon a boreal forest area - Bymarka, Trondheim, Norway
    • Bjonness, I.-M. 1981. Outdoor recreation and its impact upon a boreal forest area - Bymarka, Trondheim, Norway. - Norsk. geogr. Tidsskr. 35: 57-77.
    • (1981) Norsk. Geogr. Tidsskr. , vol.35 , pp. 57-77
    • Bjonness, I.-M.1
  • 9
    • 0001328349 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of the effects of human trampling on vegetation as an aid to the management of semi-natural areas
    • Burden, R. F. & Randerson, P. F. 1972. Quantitative studies of the effects of human trampling on vegetation as an aid to the management of semi-natural areas. - J. Appl. Ecol. 9: 439-458.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 439-458
    • Burden, R.F.1    Randerson, P.F.2
  • 11
    • 0002014702 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Sphagnum
    • Smith, A. J. E. (ed.). Chapman and Hall, London
    • Clymo, R. S. & Hayward, P. M. 1982. The ecology of Sphagnum. - In: Smith, A. J. E. (ed.), Bryophyte ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 229-289.
    • (1982) Bryophyte Ecology , pp. 229-289
    • Clymo, R.S.1    Hayward, P.M.2
  • 12
    • 0028973788 scopus 로고
    • Experimental trampling of vegetation. I. Relationship between trampling intensity and vegetation response
    • Cole, D. N. 1995a. Experimental trampling of vegetation. I. Relationship between trampling intensity and vegetation response. - J. Appl. Ecol. 32: 203-214.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 203-214
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 13
    • 0028973791 scopus 로고
    • Experimental trampling of vegetation. II. Predictors of resistance and resilience
    • _ 1995b. Experimental trampling of vegetation. II. Predictors of resistance and resilience. - J. Appl. Ecol. 32: 215-224.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 215-224
  • 14
    • 0027388374 scopus 로고
    • Recreational trampling of vegetation: Standard experimental procedures
    • _ & Bayfield, N. G. 1993. Recreational trampling of vegetation: standard experimental procedures. - Biol. Conserv. 63: 209-215.
    • (1993) Biol. Conserv. , vol.63 , pp. 209-215
    • Bayfield, N.G.1
  • 15
    • 0001854701 scopus 로고
    • The effect of trampling on neutral grassland
    • Crawford, A. K. & Liddle, M. J. 1977. The effect of trampling on neutral grassland. - Biol. Conserv. 12: 135-142.
    • (1977) Biol. Conserv. , vol.12 , pp. 135-142
    • Crawford, A.K.1    Liddle, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 0345080472 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of grass verges and other excessively trodden habitats
    • Davies, W. 1938. Vegetation of grass verges and other excessively trodden habitats. - J. Ecol. 26: 38-49.
    • (1938) J. Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 38-49
    • Davies, W.1
  • 17
    • 0027019829 scopus 로고
    • Ecological classifications of bryophytes and lichens
    • Bates, J. W. (ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • During, H. J. 1992. Ecological classifications of bryophytes and lichens. - In: Bates, J. W. (ed.), Bryophytes and lichens in a changing environment. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 1-31.
    • (1992) Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment , pp. 1-31
    • During, H.J.1
  • 21
    • 0344585715 scopus 로고
    • Die reaktion der waldbodenvegetation auf trittwirkung im lichte experimenteller forschungen
    • Faliński, J. B. 1975. Die Reaktion der Waldbodenvegetation auf Trittwirkung im Lichte experimenteller Forschungen. - Phytocoenologia 2 (3/4): 451-465.
    • (1975) Phytocoenologia , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 451-465
    • Faliński, J.B.1
  • 22
    • 0007993732 scopus 로고
    • Slitasje på vegetasjon og mark i femundsmarka. Rogen og långfjället. Befaringsrapport
    • Fremstad, E. 1987. Slitasje på vegetasjon og mark i Femundsmarka, Rogen og Långfjället. Befaringsrapport. - Økoforsk Utredn. 1987 2: 1-65.
    • (1987) Økoforsk Utredn. 1987 , vol.2 , pp. 1-65
    • Fremstad, E.1
  • 23
    • 0002463424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetasjonstyper i norge
    • _ 1997. Vegetasjonstyper i Norge. - NINA Temahefte 12: 1-279.
    • (1997) NINA Temahefte , vol.12 , pp. 1-279
  • 25
    • 0002008219 scopus 로고
    • Nedbørnormaler, normalperiode 1961-90
    • Forland, E. J. 1993. Nedbørnormaler, normalperiode 1961-90.- DNMI Rapp. 39/93 Klima: 1-63.
    • (1993) DNMI Rapp. , vol.39 KLIMA , Issue.93 , pp. 1-63
    • Forland, E.J.1
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0020438075 scopus 로고
    • The impact of trampling by tourists on a high altitudinal grassland in the Tyrolean Alps. Austria
    • Grabherr, G. 1982. The impact of trampling by tourists on a high altitudinal grassland in the Tyrolean Alps. Austria. - Vegetatio 48: 209-217.
    • (1982) Vegetatio , vol.48 , pp. 209-217
    • Grabherr, G.1
  • 29
    • 0024915185 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation alteration along trails in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
    • Hall, C. N. & Kuss, F. R. 1989. Vegetation alteration along trails in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia. - Biol. Conserv. 48: 211-227.
    • (1989) Biol. Conserv. , vol.48 , pp. 211-227
    • Hall, C.N.1    Kuss, F.R.2
  • 34
    • 0026389682 scopus 로고
    • Ground flora trampling studies: Five years after closure
    • Kuss, F. R. & Hall, C. N. 1991. Ground flora trampling studies: Five years after closure. - Environ. Manage. 15: 715-727.
    • (1991) Environ. Manage. , vol.15 , pp. 715-727
    • Kuss, F.R.1    Hall, C.N.2
  • 35
    • 0004263730 scopus 로고
    • by R. Elven. - Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo
    • Lid, J. & Lid, D.T. 1994. Norsk flora, ed. 6 by R. Elven. - Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo.
    • (1994) Norsk Flora, Ed. 6
    • Lid, J.1    Lid, D.T.2
  • 36
    • 0002881391 scopus 로고
    • A selective review of the ecological effects of human trampling on natural ecosystems
    • Liddle, M. J. 1975. A selective review of the ecological effects of human trampling on natural ecosystems. - Biol. Conserv. 7: 17-36.
    • (1975) Biol. Conserv. , vol.7 , pp. 17-36
    • Liddle, M.J.1
  • 37
    • 0026001775 scopus 로고
    • Recreation ecology: Effects of trampling on plants and corals
    • _ 1991. Recreation ecology: Effects of trampling on plants and corals. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 6: 13-17.
    • (1991) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 13-17
  • 38
    • 0023519385 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination
    • Minchin, P. R. 1987. An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination. - Vegetatio 69: 89-107.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.69 , pp. 89-107
    • Minchin, P.R.1
  • 39
    • 0007716877 scopus 로고
    • The plant cover of the boreal uplands of Central Norway. I. Vegetation ecology of Sølendet nature reserve; haymaking fens and birch woodlands
    • 1 map
    • Moen, A. 1990. The plant cover of the boreal uplands of Central Norway. I. Vegetation ecology of Sølendet nature reserve; haymaking fens and birch woodlands. - Gunneria 63: 1-451, 1 map.
    • (1990) Gunneria , vol.63 , pp. 1-451
    • Moen, A.1
  • 40
    • 0007678433 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational changes in boreal rich fens induced by haymaking; management plan for the Solendet Nature Reserve
    • Wheeler, B. D., Shaw, S. C., Fojt, W. J. & R. A. Robertson,. (eds). John Wiley & Sons
    • _ 1995. Vegetational changes in boreal rich fens induced by haymaking; management plan for the Solendet Nature Reserve. - In: Wheeler, B. D., Shaw, S. C., Fojt, W. J. & R. A. Robertson,. (eds). Restoration of temperate wetlands. John Wiley & Sons, pp. 167-181.
    • (1995) Restoration of Temperate Wetlands , pp. 167-181
  • 41
    • 0344154127 scopus 로고
    • Endringer i vegetasjonen som følge av storfebeite på sølendet i røros kommune
    • Nilsen, L. S. 1995. Endringer i vegetasjonen som følge av storfebeite på Sølendet i Røros kommune. - Univ. Trondheim Vitensk.mus. Rapp. Bot. Ser. 1995 3: 46-60.
    • (1995) Univ. Trondheim Vitensk.Mus. Rapp. Bot. Ser. 1995 , vol.3 , pp. 46-60
    • Nilsen, L.S.1
  • 42
    • 0344154126 scopus 로고
    • Vegetasjonens slitestyrke. Undersøkelse av vegetasjonens slitestyrke ved tråkkforsøk i femundsmarka, og noen forslag til forvaltningstiltak i røosen-rødalenområdet
    • Nisja E. G. 1989. Vegetasjonens slitestyrke. Undersøkelse av vegetasjonens slitestyrke ved tråkkforsøk i Femundsmarka, og noen forslag til forvaltningstiltak i Røosen-Rødalenområdet. - Univ. Trondheim KOMMIT Rapp. 1989 2: 1-27.
    • (1989) Univ. Trondheim KOMMIT Rapp. 1989 , vol.2 , pp. 1-27
    • Nisja, E.G.1
  • 43
    • 0001032248 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation ecology: Theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia
    • Økland, R. H. 1990. Vegetation ecology: theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia. - Sommerfeltia Suppl. 1: 1-233.
    • (1990) Sommerfeltia Suppl. , vol.1 , pp. 1-233
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 44
    • 0031459526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of ordination results under changes in input data order: Explanations and remedies
    • Oksanen, J. & Minchin, P. R. 1997. Instability of ordination results under changes in input data order: explanations and remedies. - J. Veg. Sci. 8: 447-454.
    • (1997) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 447-454
    • Oksanen, J.1    Minchin, P.R.2
  • 45
    • 0022199863 scopus 로고
    • The effects of footpath development on vegetation at the Okstindan Research Station in arctic Norway
    • Pounder, E. J. 1985. The effects of footpath development on vegetation at the Okstindan Research Station in arctic Norway. - Biol. Conserv. 34: 273-288.
    • (1985) Biol. Conserv. , vol.34 , pp. 273-288
    • Pounder, E.J.1
  • 47
    • 0003794238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS Inc., Chicago
    • SPSS Inc. 1997. SPSS for Windows. - SPSS Inc., Chicago.
    • (1997) SPSS for Windows
  • 49
    • 0027072588 scopus 로고
    • Trampling resistance, recovery and growth rate of eight plant species
    • Sun, D. 1992. Trampling resistance, recovery and growth rate of eight plant species. - Agric. Ecosystems Environ. 38: 265-273.
    • (1992) Agric. Ecosystems Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 265-273
    • Sun, D.1
  • 50
    • 0027335976 scopus 로고
    • A survey of trampling effects on vegetation and soil in eight tropical and subtropical sites
    • _ & Liddle, M. J. 1993a. A survey of trampling effects on vegetation and soil in eight tropical and subtropical sites. - Environ. Manage. 17: 497-510.
    • (1993) Environ. Manage. , vol.17 , pp. 497-510
    • Liddle, M.J.1
  • 51
    • 0027335973 scopus 로고
    • Plant morphological characteristics and resistance to simulated trampling
    • _ & Liddle, M. J. 1993b. Plant morphological characteristics and resistance to simulated trampling. - Environ. Manage. 17: 511-521.
    • (1993) Environ. Manage. , vol.17 , pp. 511-521
    • Liddle, M.J.1
  • 52
    • 0003484928 scopus 로고
    • CANOCO - A FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by (partial) (detrended) (canonical) correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1)
    • ter Braak, C. J. F. 1987. CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by (partial) (detrended) (canonical) correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). - TNO Inst. Appl. Comp. Sci., Stat. Dept. Wageningen. Report 89 ITI A 11: 1-95.
    • (1987) TNO Inst. Appl. Comp. Sci., Stat. Dept. Wageningen. Report 89 ITI A , vol.11 , pp. 1-95
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 53
    • 0021537375 scopus 로고
    • Calcareous fens in south Sweden. Previous use, effects of management and management recommendations
    • Tyler, C. 1984. Calcareous fens in south Sweden. Previous use, effects of management and management recommendations. - Biol. Conserv. 30: 69-89.
    • (1984) Biol. Conserv. , vol.30 , pp. 69-89
    • Tyler, C.1
  • 54
    • 85038152376 scopus 로고
    • Den guida turen - Forvaltningstiltak med turistappell? Ein samaniknande studie av tre turgrupper på Røros, med vekt på den guida turen gjennom Sølendet Naturreservat
    • Vistad, O. I. 1992. Den guida turen - forvaltningstiltak med turistappell? Ein samaniknande studie av tre turgrupper på Røros, med vekt på den guida turen gjennom Sølendet Naturreservat. - NINA forskningsrapport 35: 1-56.
    • (1992) NINA Forskningsrapport , vol.35 , pp. 1-56
    • Vistad, O.I.1
  • 55
    • 0022226269 scopus 로고
    • Soil erosion and vegetation damage near ski lifts at Cairn Gorm, Scotland
    • Watson, A. 1985. Soil erosion and vegetation damage near ski lifts at Cairn Gorm, Scotland. - Biol. Conserv. 33: 363-381.
    • (1985) Biol. Conserv. , vol.33 , pp. 363-381
    • Watson, A.1
  • 57
    • 0017288598 scopus 로고
    • Improved likelihood ratio tests for computer contingency tables
    • Williams, D. A. 1976. Improved likelihood ratio tests for computer contingency tables. - Biometrika 63: 33-37.
    • (1976) Biometrika , vol.63 , pp. 33-37
    • Williams, D.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.