메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 106-117

Sympathetic activity and aging: Relationship to smoking habits, physical fitness, blood volume, and intracellular signalling

(1)  Jensen, Ebbe Winther a  

a NONE   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; CALCIUM;

EID: 0032907481     PISSN: 09078916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0020307427 scopus 로고
    • Catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase: Reduced activity in aged human lymphocytes
    • Abrass I.B. & Scarpace P.J. (1982) Catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase: Reduced activity in aged human lymphocytes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 55, 1026-1028.
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.55 , pp. 1026-1028
    • Abrass, I.B.1    Scarpace, P.J.2
  • 2
    • 0026088140 scopus 로고
    • Reduced plasma noradrenaline concentrations in simple-obese and diabetic obese patients
    • Astrup A., Christensen N.J. & Breum L. (1991) Reduced plasma noradrenaline concentrations in simple-obese and diabetic obese patients. Clin Sci, 80, 53-58.
    • (1991) Clin Sci , vol.80 , pp. 53-58
    • Astrup, A.1    Christensen, N.J.2    Breum, L.3
  • 3
    • 0028284297 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptides in the sympathetic system: Presence, plasticity, modulation, and implications
    • Benarroch E.E. (1994) Neuropeptides in the sympathetic system: presence, plasticity, modulation, and implications. Ann Neurol, 36, 6-13.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 6-13
    • Benarroch, E.E.1
  • 4
    • 0025801410 scopus 로고
    • Initial plasma disappearance and tissue uptake of 131-I-albumin in normal rabbits
    • Bent-Hansen L. (1991) Initial plasma disappearance and tissue uptake of 131-I-albumin in normal rabbits. Microvasc Res, 41, 345-356.
    • (1991) Microvasc Res , vol.41 , pp. 345-356
    • Bent-Hansen, L.1
  • 5
    • 0028338803 scopus 로고
    • Smoking attenuates the vasoconstrictor response to noradrenaline in type I diabetic patients and normal subjects: Possible relevance to diabetic nephropathy
    • Bodmer C.W., Valentine D.T., Masson E.A., Savage M.W., Lake D. & Williams G. (1994) Smoking attenuates the vasoconstrictor response to noradrenaline in type I diabetic patients and normal subjects: possible relevance to diabetic nephropathy. Eur J Clin Invest, 24, 331-336.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.24 , pp. 331-336
    • Bodmer, C.W.1    Valentine, D.T.2    Masson, E.A.3    Savage, M.W.4    Lake, D.5    Williams, G.6
  • 6
    • 0028073546 scopus 로고
    • New determinants of the uptake of atherogenic plasma proteins by arteries
    • Born GV. (1994) New determinants of the uptake of atherogenic plasma proteins by arteries. Basic Research in Cardiology, 89, 103-106.
    • (1994) Basic Research in Cardiology , vol.89 , pp. 103-106
    • Born, G.V.1
  • 7
    • 0018098595 scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise, smoking and propranolol on serum gastrin in patients with duodenal ulcer and in vagotomized subjects
    • Brandsborg O., Christensen N.J., Galbo H., Brandsborg M. & Lovgreen N.A. (1978) The effect of exercise, smoking and propranolol on serum gastrin in patients with duodenal ulcer and in vagotomized subjects. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 38, 441-446.
    • (1978) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.38 , pp. 441-446
    • Brandsborg, O.1    Christensen, N.J.2    Galbo, H.3    Brandsborg, M.4    Lovgreen, N.A.5
  • 8
    • 0022525666 scopus 로고
    • Human beta-adrenoceptors: Relation of myocardial and lymphocyte beta-adrenoceptor density
    • Brodde O.-E., Kretsch R., Ikezono K., Zerkowski H.-R. & Reidemeister J.C. (1986) Human beta-adrenoceptors: relation of myocardial and lymphocyte beta-adrenoceptor density. Science, 231, 1584-1585.
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 1584-1585
    • Brodde, O.-E.1    Kretsch, R.2    Ikezono, K.3    Zerkowski, H.-R.4    Reidemeister, J.C.5
  • 9
    • 0027238259 scopus 로고
    • Augmented resting sympathetic activity in awake patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Carlson J.T., Hedner J., Elam M., Ejnell H., Sellgren J. & Wallin B.G. (1993) Augmented resting sympathetic activity in awake patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 103, 1763-1768.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1763-1768
    • Carlson, J.T.1    Hedner, J.2    Elam, M.3    Ejnell, H.4    Sellgren, J.5    Wallin, B.G.6
  • 10
    • 0015887755 scopus 로고
    • Plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline in patients with thyrotoxicosis and myxoedema
    • Christensen N.J. (1973) Plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline in patients with thyrotoxicosis and myxoedema. Clin Sci Mol Med, 45, 163-171.
    • (1973) Clin Sci Mol Med , vol.45 , pp. 163-171
    • Christensen, N.J.1
  • 12
    • 0006793711 scopus 로고
    • Is plasma noradrenaline an index of biological age?
    • Eds N.J. Christensen, O. Henriksen & N.A. Lassen. Munksgaard: Copenhagen
    • Christensen N.J. (1986) Is plasma noradrenaline an index of biological age?. In The sympathoadrenal system. Physiology and pathophysiology. Eds N.J. Christensen, O. Henriksen & N.A. Lassen. Munksgaard: Copenhagen, pp. 266-272.
    • (1986) The Sympathoadrenal System. Physiology and Pathophysiology , pp. 266-272
    • Christensen, N.J.1
  • 13
    • 0026167851 scopus 로고
    • The biochemical assessment of sympathoadrenal activity in man
    • Christensen N.J. (1991) The biochemical assessment of sympathoadrenal activity in man. Clin Autonom Res, 1, 167-172.
    • (1991) Clin Autonom Res , vol.1 , pp. 167-172
    • Christensen, N.J.1
  • 15
    • 0028227193 scopus 로고
    • Resting venous plasma adrenaline in 70-year-old men correlated positively to survival in a population study: The significance of the physical working capacity
    • ChristenseN N.J. & Schultz-Larsen K. (1994) Resting venous plasma adrenaline in 70-year-old men correlated positively to survival in a population study: the significance of the physical working capacity. J Intern Med, 235, 229-232.
    • (1994) J Intern Med , vol.235 , pp. 229-232
    • Christensen, N.J.1    Schultz-Larsen, K.2
  • 16
    • 0345467415 scopus 로고
    • Blood flow in the human calf during tobacco smoking
    • Coffman J.D. & Javett S.L. (1963) Blood flow in the human calf during tobacco smoking. Circulation, 28, 932-937.
    • (1963) Circulation , vol.28 , pp. 932-937
    • Coffman, J.D.1    Javett, S.L.2
  • 17
    • 0017148444 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hemodynamic and metabolic events
    • Cryer P.E., Haymond M.W., Santiago J.V. & Shah S.D. (1976) Norepinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hemodynamic and metabolic events. N Engl J Med, 295, 573-577.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.295 , pp. 573-577
    • Cryer, P.E.1    Haymond, M.W.2    Santiago, J.V.3    Shah, S.D.4
  • 18
    • 0021217077 scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in resting and stimulated plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline
    • Davidson L., Vandongen R., Rouse I.L., Beilin L.J. & Tunney A. (1984) Sex-related differences in resting and stimulated plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline. Clin Sci, 67, 347-352.
    • (1984) Clin Sci , vol.67 , pp. 347-352
    • Davidson, L.1    Vandongen, R.2    Rouse, I.L.3    Beilin, L.J.4    Tunney, A.5
  • 19
    • 0028905001 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular, plasma norepinephrine, and thermal adjustments to prolonged exercise in young and older healthy humans
    • Davy K.P., Johnson D.G. & Seals D.R. (1995) Cardiovascular, plasma norepinephrine, and thermal adjustments to prolonged exercise in young and older healthy humans.. Clin Physiol, 15, 169-181.
    • (1995) Clin Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 169-181
    • Davy, K.P.1    Johnson, D.G.2    Seals, D.R.3
  • 20
    • 0022344207 scopus 로고
    • Acute influence of cigarette smoke in platelets, catecholamines and neurophysins in the normal conditions of daily life
    • De Lorgeril M, Reinharz A., Busslinger B., Reber G. & Righetti A. (1985) Acute influence of cigarette smoke in platelets, catecholamines and neurophysins in the normal conditions of daily life. Eur Heart J, 6, 1063-1068.
    • (1985) Eur Heart J , vol.6 , pp. 1063-1068
    • De Lorgeril, M.1    Reinharz, A.2    Busslinger, B.3    Reber, G.4    Righetti, A.5
  • 21
    • 0025651484 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced skeletal muscle vasodilation is mediated by release of epinephrine from nerve terminals
    • Diana J.N., Qian S., Heesch C.M., Barron K.W. & Chien C.-Y. (1990) Nicotine-induced skeletal muscle vasodilation is mediated by release of epinephrine from nerve terminals. Am J Physiol, 259, H1718-H1729.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Diana, J.N.1    Qian, S.2    Heesch, C.M.3    Barron, K.W.4    Chien, C.-Y.5
  • 28
    • 0023000147 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic outflow in human muscle nerves increaes during hypoglycemia
    • Fagius J., Niklasson F. & Berne C. (1986) Sympathetic outflow in human muscle nerves increaes during hypoglycemia. Diabetes, 35, 1124-1129.
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 1124-1129
    • Fagius, J.1    Niklasson, F.2    Berne, C.3
  • 29
    • 0021321047 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in leukocyte beta-receptor affinity with aging. A potential explanation for altered beta-adrenergic sensitivity in the elderly
    • Feldman R.D., Limbird L.E., Nadeau J., Robertson D. & Wood A.J. (1984) Alterations in leukocyte beta-receptor affinity with aging. A potential explanation for altered beta-adrenergic sensitivity in the elderly. N Engl J Med, 310, 815-819.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 815-819
    • Feldman, R.D.1    Limbird, L.E.2    Nadeau, J.3    Robertson, D.4    Wood, A.J.5
  • 30
    • 0022492116 scopus 로고
    • Increased transcapillary escape rate of albumin in type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with microalbuminuria
    • Feldt-Rasmussen B. (1986) Increased transcapillary escape rate of albumin in type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with microalbuminuria. Diabetologia, 29, 282-286.
    • (1986) Diabetologia , vol.29 , pp. 282-286
    • Feldt-Rasmussen, B.1
  • 32
    • 0022365256 scopus 로고
    • Age-related augmentation of plasma catecholamines during dynamic exercise in healthy males
    • Fleg J.L., Tzankoff S.P. & Lakatta E.G. (1985) Age-related augmentation of plasma catecholamines during dynamic exercise in healthy males. J. Appl Physiol, 59, 1033-1039.
    • (1985) J. Appl Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Fleg, J.L.1    Tzankoff, S.P.2    Lakatta, E.G.3
  • 33
    • 0025617654 scopus 로고
    • pH effect on the COHb absorption spectrum: Importance for calibration of the OSM3 and measurement of circulating hemoglobin and blood volume
    • Fogh-Andersen N., Thomsen J.K., Foldager N. & Siggaard-Andersen O. (1990) pH effect on the COHb absorption spectrum: Importance for calibration of the OSM3 and measurement of circulating hemoglobin and blood volume. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 50 (suppl 203), 247-252.
    • (1990) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 203 , pp. 247-252
    • Fogh-Andersen, N.1    Thomsen, J.K.2    Foldager, N.3    Siggaard-Andersen, O.4
  • 34
    • 0024505256 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of peripheral atherosclerosis
    • Fowkes F.G.R. (1989) Aetiology of peripheral atherosclerosis. Br Med J, 298, 405-406.
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.298 , pp. 405-406
    • Fowkes, F.G.R.1
  • 36
    • 0025583643 scopus 로고
    • Urinary albumin excretion in smokers and non-smokers
    • Gosling P., Shearman C.P. & Beevers D.G. (1990) Urinary albumin excretion in smokers and non-smokers. Contr Nephrol, 83, 151-155.
    • (1990) Contr Nephrol , vol.83 , pp. 151-155
    • Gosling, P.1    Shearman, C.P.2    Beevers, D.G.3
  • 40
    • 0021353354 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise training on plasma catecholamines and haemodynamics of adolescent hypertensives during rest, submaximal exercise and orthostatic stress
    • Hagberg J.M., Goldring D., Heath GW., Ehsani A.A., Hernandez A. & Holloszy J.O. (1984) Effect of exercise training on plasma catecholamines and haemodynamics of adolescent hypertensives during rest, submaximal exercise and orthostatic stress. Clin Physiol, 4, 117-124.
    • (1984) Clin Physiol , vol.4 , pp. 117-124
    • Hagberg, J.M.1    Goldring, D.2    Heath, G.W.3    Ehsani, A.A.4    Hernandez, A.5    Holloszy, J.O.6
  • 43
    • 0025652422 scopus 로고
    • Adrenaline and noradrenaline as possible chemical mediators in the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis
    • Hauss W.H., Bauch H.J. & Schulte H. (1990) Adrenaline and noradrenaline as possible chemical mediators in the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 598, 91-101.
    • (1990) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.598 , pp. 91-101
    • Hauss, W.H.1    Bauch, H.J.2    Schulte, H.3
  • 45
    • 0022391773 scopus 로고
    • Plasma clearance of noradrenaline does not change with age in normal subjects
    • Hilsted J., Christensen N.J. & Larsen S. (1985) Plasma clearance of noradrenaline does not change with age in normal subjects. Clin Physiol, 5, 443-446.
    • (1985) Clin Physiol , vol.5 , pp. 443-446
    • Hilsted, J.1    Christensen, N.J.2    Larsen, S.3
  • 47
    • 0021928691 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on catecholamine metabolism
    • Hoeldtke R.D. & Cilmi K.M. (1985) Effects of aging on catecholamine metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 60, 479-484.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.60 , pp. 479-484
    • Hoeldtke, R.D.1    Cilmi, K.M.2
  • 48
    • 0028246847 scopus 로고
    • Active and passive smoking are associated with increased carotid wall thickness. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Howard G., Burke G.L., Szklo M., Tell G.S., Eckfeldt J., Evans G. & Heiss G. (1994) Active and passive smoking are associated with increased carotid wall thickness. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arch Intern Med, 154, 1277-1282.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Howard, G.1    Burke, G.L.2    Szklo, M.3    Tell, G.S.4    Eckfeldt, J.5    Evans, G.6    Heiss, G.7
  • 50
    • 0026515423 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes of exercise-induced plasma catecholamines and neuropeptide Y responses in normal human subjects
    • Jensen E.W., Espersen K., Kanstrup I.L. & Christensen N.J. (1992b) Age-related changes of exercise-induced plasma catecholamines and neuropeptide Y responses in normal human subjects. Acta Physiol Scand, 144, 129-133.
    • (1992) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.144 , pp. 129-133
    • Jensen, E.W.1    Espersen, K.2    Kanstrup, I.L.3    Christensen, N.J.4
  • 51
    • 0027512738 scopus 로고
    • Venous plasma noradrenaline increases with age: Correlation to total blood volume and long-term smoking habits
    • Jensen E.W., Eldrup E., Kelbaek H., Nielsen S.L. & Christensen N.J. (1993) Venous plasma noradrenaline increases with age: correlation to total blood volume and long-term smoking habits. Clin Physiol, 13, 99-109.
    • (1993) Clin Physiol , vol.13 , pp. 99-109
    • Jensen, E.W.1    Eldrup, E.2    Kelbaek, H.3    Nielsen, S.L.4    Christensen, N.J.5
  • 52
    • 0028316970 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced changes in plasma catecholamines and neuropeptide Y: Relation to age and sampling times
    • Jensen E.W., Espersen K., Kanstrup I.L. & Christensen N.J. (1994) Exercise-induced changes in plasma catecholamines and neuropeptide Y: relation to age and sampling times. J Appl Physiol, 76, 1269-1273.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1269-1273
    • Jensen, E.W.1    Espersen, K.2    Kanstrup, I.L.3    Christensen, N.J.4
  • 53
    • 0028882037 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine responsiveness in human lymphocytes evaluated by intracellular free calcium measurements
    • Jensen E.W., Bouchelouche P. & Christensen N.J. (1995a) Catecholamine responsiveness in human lymphocytes evaluated by intracellular free calcium measurements. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 55, 559-569.
    • (1995) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.55 , pp. 559-569
    • Jensen, E.W.1    Bouchelouche, P.2    Christensen, N.J.3
  • 54
    • 0029054145 scopus 로고
    • Basal and exercise-induced changes in plasma catecholamines: Relationship to age, smoking habits and sampling times
    • Jensen E.W., Espersen K., Kanstrup I.-L. & Christensen N.J. (1995b) Basal and exercise-induced changes in plasma catecholamines: relationship to age, smoking habits and sampling times. Clin Physiol, 15, 299-305.
    • (1995) Clin Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 299-305
    • Jensen, E.W.1    Espersen, K.2    Kanstrup, I.-L.3    Christensen, N.J.4
  • 55
    • 0028942980 scopus 로고
    • Increased transcapillary escape rate of albumin in elderly subjects due to long-term smoking habits
    • Jensen E.W., Espersen K., Knudsen J.H. & Nielsen S.L. (1995c) Increased transcapillary escape rate of albumin in elderly subjects due to long-term smoking habits. Clin Physiol, 15, 159-167.
    • (1995) Clin Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 159-167
    • Jensen, E.W.1    Espersen, K.2    Knudsen, J.H.3    Nielsen, S.L.4
  • 57
    • 0016244651 scopus 로고
    • Role of blood pressure in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality
    • Kannel W.B. (1974) Role of blood pressure in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 17, 5-24.
    • (1974) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.17 , pp. 5-24
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 58
    • 0025724083 scopus 로고
    • Role of sympathoadrenal medullary activation in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis
    • Kaplan J.R., Pettersson K., Manuck S.B. & Olsson G. (1991) Role of sympathoadrenal medullary activation in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. Circulation, 84, VI23-VI32.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84
    • Kaplan, J.R.1    Pettersson, K.2    Manuck, S.B.3    Olsson, G.4
  • 60
    • 0027409354 scopus 로고
    • Young and old subjects matched for aerobic capacity have similar noradrenergic responses to exercise
    • Kastello G.M., Sothmann M.S. & Murthy V.S. (1993) Young and old subjects matched for aerobic capacity have similar noradrenergic responses to exercise. J Appl Physiol, 74, 49-54.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 49-54
    • Kastello, G.M.1    Sothmann, M.S.2    Murthy, V.S.3
  • 62
    • 0024473997 scopus 로고
    • A new 99m-Tc red blood cell labeling procedure for cardiac blood pool imaging: Clinical results
    • Kelbaek H., Bulow K., Aldershvile J., Moegelvang J. & Nielsen S.L. (1989) A new 99m-Tc red blood cell labeling procedure for cardiac blood pool imaging: Clinical results. Eur J Nucl Med, 15, 333-335.
    • (1989) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.15 , pp. 333-335
    • Kelbaek, H.1    Bulow, K.2    Aldershvile, J.3    Moegelvang, J.4    Nielsen, S.L.5
  • 63
    • 0028237114 scopus 로고
    • Thrombin generation as an acute effect of cigarette smoking
    • Kimura S., Nishinaga M., Ozawa T. & Shimada K. (1994) Thrombin generation as an acute effect of cigarette smoking. Am Heart J, 128, 7-11.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.128 , pp. 7-11
    • Kimura, S.1    Nishinaga, M.2    Ozawa, T.3    Shimada, K.4
  • 64
    • 0022349722 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on epinephrine turnover in trained and untrained male subjects
    • Kjaer M., Christensen N.J., Sonne B., Richter E.A. & Galbo H. (1985) Effect of exercise on epinephrine turnover in trained and untrained male subjects. J Appl Physiol, 59, 1061-1067.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Kjaer, M.1    Christensen, N.J.2    Sonne, B.3    Richter, E.A.4    Galbo, H.5
  • 65
    • 0022972403 scopus 로고
    • Increased epinephrine response and inaccurate glucoregulation in exercising athletes
    • Kjaer M., Farrell P.A., Christensen N.J. & Galbo H. (1986) Increased epinephrine response and inaccurate glucoregulation in exercising athletes. J Appl Physiol, 61, 1693-1700.
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Kjaer, M.1    Farrell, P.A.2    Christensen, N.J.3    Galbo, H.4
  • 66
    • 0024581617 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine and some other hormonal responses to exercise in man: With special reference to physical training
    • Kjaer M. (1989) Epinephrine and some other hormonal responses to exercise in man: with special reference to physical training. Int J Sports Med, 10, 2-15.
    • (1989) Int J Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 2-15
    • Kjaer, M.1
  • 67
    • 0028785463 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte subset composition in peripheral blood from normal subjects may be influenced by both spleen size and plasma norepinephrine
    • Knudsen J.H., Court-Payen M., Kjærsgaard E. & Christensen N.J. (1995a) Lymphocyte subset composition in peripheral blood from normal subjects may be influenced by both spleen size and plasma norepinephrine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 55, 643-648.
    • (1995) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.55 , pp. 643-648
    • Knudsen, J.H.1    Court-Payen, M.2    Kjærsgaard, E.3    Christensen, N.J.4
  • 68
    • 0028800771 scopus 로고
    • Individual lymphocyte subset composition determines camp response to isoproterenol in mononuclear cell preparations from peripheral blood
    • Knudsen J.H., Kjaersgaard E. & Christensen N.J. (1995b) Individual lymphocyte subset composition determines cAMP response to isoproterenol in mononuclear cell preparations from peripheral blood. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 55, 9-14.
    • (1995) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.55 , pp. 9-14
    • Knudsen, J.H.1    Kjaersgaard, E.2    Christensen, N.J.3
  • 69
    • 85069072825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte camp and aging: Significance of subset composition, plasma noradrenaline, and regular physical training and long-term smoking
    • In press
    • Knudsen J.H., Gustafsson F., Toft J. & Christensen N.J. (1997) Lymphocyte cAMP and aging: significance of subset composition, plasma noradrenaline, and regular physical training and long-term smoking. Clin Sci, In press,
    • (1997) Clin Sci
    • Knudsen, J.H.1    Gustafsson, F.2    Toft, J.3    Christensen, N.J.4
  • 70
    • 0027431831 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, adiposity, and fitness level on plasma catecholamine responses to standing and exercise
    • Kohrt W.M., Spina R.J., Ehsani A.A., Cryer P.E. & Holloszy J.O. (1993) Effects of age, adiposity, and fitness level on plasma catecholamine responses to standing and exercise. J Appl Physiol, 75, 1828-1835.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 1828-1835
    • Kohrt, W.M.1    Spina, R.J.2    Ehsani, A.A.3    Cryer, P.E.4    Holloszy, J.O.5
  • 71
    • 0019736241 scopus 로고
    • Age-related elevation of plasma catecholamine concentration and reduced responsiveness of lymphocyte adenylate cyclase
    • Krall J.F., Connelly M., Weisbart R. & Tuck ML. (1981) Age-related elevation of plasma catecholamine concentration and reduced responsiveness of lymphocyte adenylate cyclase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 52, 863-867.
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.52 , pp. 863-867
    • Krall, J.F.1    Connelly, M.2    Weisbart, R.3    Tuck, M.L.4
  • 72
    • 0020149031 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ageing: Functional alterations and related cellular mechanisms
    • Lakatta E.G. & Yin F.C.P. (1982) Myocardial ageing: functional alterations and related cellular mechanisms. Am J Physiol, 242, H927-H941.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.242
    • Lakatta, E.G.1    Yin, F.C.P.2
  • 73
    • 0026437670 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic receptors in human leucocyte subpopulations
    • Landmann R. (1992) Beta-adrenergic receptors in human leucocyte subpopulations. Eur J Clin Invest, 22, Suppl. 1, 30-36.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 30-36
    • Landmann, R.1
  • 74
    • 0343342983 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of gas exchange and respiratory parameters in a modern exercise testing devise
    • Abstract
    • Larsen K.R., Milman N., Svendsen U.G. & Petersen B.N. (1995) Reproducibility of gas exchange and respiratory parameters in a modern exercise testing devise. Eur Respir J, 8, suppl. 19, 244(Abstract)
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 19 , pp. 244
    • Larsen, K.R.1    Milman, N.2    Svendsen, U.G.3    Petersen, B.N.4
  • 75
    • 0023760523 scopus 로고
    • Decreased beta-adrenergic receptor density and catecholamine response in male cigarette smokers. A study of monozygotic twin pairs discordant for smoking
    • Laustiola K.E., Lassila R., Kaprio J. & Koskenvuo M. (1988) Decreased beta-adrenergic receptor density and catecholamine response in male cigarette smokers. A study of monozygotic twin pairs discordant for smoking. Circulation, 78, 1234-1240.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 1234-1240
    • Laustiola, K.E.1    Lassila, R.2    Kaprio, J.3    Koskenvuo, M.4
  • 76
    • 0025955511 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking alters sympathoadrenal regulation by decreasing the density of beta 2-adrenoceptors. A study of monitored smoking cessation
    • Laustiola K.E., Kotamaki M., Lassila R., Kallioniemi O.P. & Manninen V. (1991) Cigarette smoking alters sympathoadrenal regulation by decreasing the density of beta 2-adrenoceptors. A study of monitored smoking cessation. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 17, 923-928.
    • (1991) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 923-928
    • Laustiola, K.E.1    Kotamaki, M.2    Lassila, R.3    Kallioniemi, O.P.4    Manninen, V.5
  • 77
    • 0022497066 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated changes of exercise-induced plasma catecholamine responses
    • Lehmann M. & Keul J. (1986) Age-associated changes of exercise-induced plasma catecholamine responses. Eur J Appl Physiol, 55, 302-306.
    • (1986) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 302-306
    • Lehmann, M.1    Keul, J.2
  • 78
    • 0023739442 scopus 로고
    • Direct relationship between mononuclear leukocyte and lung beta-adrenergic receptors and apparent reciprocal regulation of extravascular, but not intravascular, alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors by the sympathochromaffin system in humans
    • Liggett S.B., Marker J.C., Shah S.D., Roper C.L. & Cryer P.E. (1988) Direct relationship between mononuclear leukocyte and lung beta-adrenergic receptors and apparent reciprocal regulation of extravascular, but not intravascular, alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors by the sympathochromaffin system in humans. J Clin Invest, 82, 48-56.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 48-56
    • Liggett, S.B.1    Marker, J.C.2    Shah, S.D.3    Roper, C.L.4    Cryer, P.E.5
  • 79
    • 0027216120 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of smoking during modified sham feeding in duodenal ulcer patients. An analysis of nicotine, acid secretion, gastrin, catecholamines, epidermal growth factor, prostaglandin E2, and bile acids
    • Lindell G, Farnebo L.O., Chen D., Nexo E., Rask Madsen J., Bukhave K. & Graffner H. (1993) Acute effects of smoking during modified sham feeding in duodenal ulcer patients. An analysis of nicotine, acid secretion, gastrin, catecholamines, epidermal growth factor, prostaglandin E2, and bile acids. Scand J Gastroenterol, 28, 487-494.
    • (1993) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.28 , pp. 487-494
    • Lindell, G.1    Farnebo, L.O.2    Chen, D.3    Nexo, E.4    Rask Madsen, J.5    Bukhave, K.6    Graffner, H.7
  • 80
    • 0027389076 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and autonomic nervous system responses to mixed meal ingestion in healthy young and old subjects and dysautonomic patients with postprandial hypotension
    • Lipsitz L A., Ryan S.M., Parker A., Freeman R., Wei J.Y. & Goldberger A.L. (1993) Hemodynamic and autonomic nervous system responses to mixed meal ingestion in healthy young and old subjects and dysautonomic patients with postprandial hypotension. Circulation, 87, 391-400.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 391-400
    • Lipsitz, L.A.1    Ryan, S.M.2    Parker, A.3    Freeman, R.4    Wei, J.Y.5    Goldberger, A.L.6
  • 82
    • 0025601871 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic receptors in lymphocyte subsets after exercise. Alterations in normal individuals and patients with congestive heart failure
    • Maisel A.S., Harris T., Rearden C.A. & Michel M.C. (1990) Beta-adrenergic receptors in lymphocyte subsets after exercise. Alterations in normal individuals and patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation, 82, 2003-2010.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 2003-2010
    • Maisel, A.S.1    Harris, T.2    Rearden, C.A.3    Michel, M.C.4
  • 83
    • 0022980592 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol, blood pressure and mortality: Implications from a cohort of 361662 men
    • Martin M.J., Hulley S.B., Browner W.S., Kuller L.H. & Wenteworth D. (1986) Serum cholesterol, blood pressure and mortality: implications from a cohort of 361662 men. Lancet, ii, 933-936.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 933-936
    • Martin, M.J.1    Hulley, S.B.2    Browner, W.S.3    Kuller, L.H.4    Wenteworth, D.5
  • 85
    • 0023269970 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in smoking and other characteristics on clotting factors and the risk of ischaemic heart disease
    • Meade T.W., Imeson J. & Stirling Y. (1987) Effects of changes in smoking and other characteristics on clotting factors and the risk of ischaemic heart disease. Lancet, ii, 986-988.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 986-988
    • Meade, T.W.1    Imeson, J.2    Stirling, Y.3
  • 86
    • 0027183228 scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria in people at least 40 years old: Effect of alcohol consumption, regular exercise and cigarette smoking
    • Metcalf P., Baker J.R., Scragg R.K.R., Dryson E., Scott A.J. & Wild C.J. (1993) Albuminuria in people at least 40 years old: effect of alcohol consumption, regular exercise and cigarette smoking. Clin Chem, 39, 1793-1797.
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 1793-1797
    • Metcalf, P.1    Baker, J.R.2    Scragg, R.K.R.3    Dryson, E.4    Scott, A.J.5    Wild, C.J.6
  • 87
    • 0022847538 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte beta-2-adrenoceptors mirror precisely beta-2-adrenoceptor, but poorly beta-1-adrenoceptor changes in the human heart
    • Michel M.C., Beckeringh J.J., Ikezono K., Kretsch R. & Brodde O.-E. (1986) Lymphocyte beta-2-adrenoceptors mirror precisely beta-2-adrenoceptor, but poorly beta-1-adrenoceptor changes in the human heart. J Hypertens, 4, S215-S218.
    • (1986) J Hypertens , vol.4
    • Michel, M.C.1    Beckeringh, J.J.2    Ikezono, K.3    Kretsch, R.4    Brodde, O.-E.5
  • 88
    • 0020551534 scopus 로고
    • Muscle sympathetic activity and plasma noradrenaline in normotensive and hypertensive man
    • Morlin C., Wallin B.C. & Eriksson B.M. (1983) Muscle sympathetic activity and plasma noradrenaline in normotensive and hypertensive man. Acta Physiol Scand, 119, 117-121.
    • (1983) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.119 , pp. 117-121
    • Morlin, C.1    Wallin, B.C.2    Eriksson, B.M.3
  • 89
    • 0026765472 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic and immune interactions during dynamic exercise. Mediation via a beta-2-adrenergic-dependent mechanism
    • Murray D.R., Irwin M., Rearden C.A., Ziegler M., Motulsky H. & Maisel A.S. (1992) Sympathetic and immune interactions during dynamic exercise. Mediation via a beta-2-adrenergic-dependent mechanism. Circulation, 86, 203-213.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 203-213
    • Murray, D.R.1    Irwin, M.2    Rearden, C.A.3    Ziegler, M.4    Motulsky, H.5    Maisel, A.S.6
  • 90
    • 0023832969 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of smoking in patients with ischemic heart disease
    • Myers M.G., Benowitz N.L., Dubbin J.D., Haynes R.B. & Sole M.J. (1988) Cardiovascular effects of smoking in patients with ischemic heart disease. Chest, 93, 14-19.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , pp. 14-19
    • Myers, M.G.1    Benowitz, N.L.2    Dubbin, J.D.3    Haynes, R.B.4    Sole, M.J.5
  • 91
    • 0027394547 scopus 로고
    • Age and gender influence muscle sympathetic nerve activity at rest in healthy humans
    • Ng A.V., Callister R., Johnson D.G. & Seals D.R. (1993) Age and gender influence muscle sympathetic nerve activity at rest in healthy humans. Hypertension, 21, 498-503.
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.21 , pp. 498-503
    • Ng, A.V.1    Callister, R.2    Johnson, D.G.3    Seals, D.R.4
  • 92
    • 0028088120 scopus 로고
    • Endurance exercise training is associated with elevated basal sympathetic nerve activity in healthy older humans
    • NG A.V., Callister R., Johnson D.G. & Seals D.R. (1994) Endurance exercise training is associated with elevated basal sympathetic nerve activity in healthy older humans. J Appl Physiol, 77, 1366-1374.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 1366-1374
    • Ng, A.V.1    Callister, R.2    Johnson, D.G.3    Seals, D.R.4
  • 96
    • 0029912251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How smoking affects blood pressure
    • Omvik P. (1996) How smoking affects blood pressure. Blood Pressure, 5, 71-77.
    • (1996) Blood Pressure , vol.5 , pp. 71-77
    • Omvik, P.1
  • 97
    • 0020677995 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular exchange of albumin
    • Paaske W. (1983) Microvascular exchange of albumin. Microvasc Res, 25, 101-107.
    • (1983) Microvasc Res , vol.25 , pp. 101-107
    • Paaske, W.1
  • 98
    • 0018187829 scopus 로고
    • Response of norepinephrine and blood pressure to stress increases with age
    • Palmer G.J., Ziegler M.G. & Lake C.R. (1978) Response of norepinephrine and blood pressure to stress increases with age. J Gerontol, 33, 482-487.
    • (1978) J Gerontol , vol.33 , pp. 482-487
    • Palmer, G.J.1    Ziegler, M.G.2    Lake, C.R.3
  • 99
    • 0016282474 scopus 로고
    • Increased transcapillary escape rate of albumin, IgG, and IgM after plasma volume expansion
    • Parving H.-H., Rossing N., Nielsen S.L. & Lassen N.A. (1974) Increased transcapillary escape rate of albumin, IgG, and IgM after plasma volume expansion. Am J Physiol, 227, 245-250.
    • (1974) Am J Physiol , vol.227 , pp. 245-250
    • Parving, H.-H.1    Rossing, N.2    Nielsen, S.L.3    Lassen, N.A.4
  • 100
    • 0015766806 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of the transcapillary escape rate of albumin and IgG in normal and long-term juvenile diabetic subjects
    • Parving H.-H. & Rossing N. (1973) Simultaneous determination of the transcapillary escape rate of albumin and IgG in normal and long-term juvenile diabetic subjects. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 32, 239-244.
    • (1973) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.32 , pp. 239-244
    • Parving, H.-H.1    Rossing, N.2
  • 103
    • 0025253048 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and level of physical activity on plasma norepinephrine kinetics
    • Poehlman E.T., Mcauliffe T. & Danforth E., JR. (1990) Effects of age and level of physical activity on plasma norepinephrine kinetics. Am J Physiol, 258, E256-E262.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258
    • Poehlman, E.T.1    Mcauliffe, T.2    Danforth E., Jr.3
  • 104
    • 0026076257 scopus 로고
    • Endurance training increases metabolic rate and norepinephrine appearance rate in older individuals
    • Poehlman E.T. & Danforth E., JR. (1991) Endurance training increases metabolic rate and norepinephrine appearance rate in older individuals. Am J Physiol, 261, E233-E239.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Poehlman, E.T.1    Danforth, E.2
  • 105
    • 0018581803 scopus 로고
    • Circardian variation of plasma catecholamines in young and old men: Relation to rapid eye movement and slow wave sleep
    • Prinz P.N., Halter J., Benedetti C. & Raskind M. (1979) Circardian variation of plasma catecholamines in young and old men: relation to rapid eye movement and slow wave sleep. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 49, 300-304.
    • (1979) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.49 , pp. 300-304
    • Prinz, P.N.1    Halter, J.2    Benedetti, C.3    Raskind, M.4
  • 106
    • 0023855066 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma and cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine in older men: Differential suppression by clonidine
    • Raskind M.A., Peskind E.R., Veith R.C., Beard J.C., Gumbrecht G. & Halter J.B. (1988) Increased plasma and cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine in older men: differential suppression by clonidine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 66, 438-443.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.66 , pp. 438-443
    • Raskind, M.A.1    Peskind, E.R.2    Veith, R.C.3    Beard, J.C.4    Gumbrecht, G.5    Halter, J.B.6
  • 107
    • 0019861025 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine excretion rates in relation to life-styles in the male population of Otmoor, Oxfordshire
    • Reynolds V., Jenner D.A., Palmer C.D. & Harrison G.A. (1981) Catecholamine excretion rates in relation to life-styles in the male population of Otmoor, Oxfordshire. Ann Hum Biol, 8, 197-209.
    • (1981) Ann Hum Biol , vol.8 , pp. 197-209
    • Reynolds, V.1    Jenner, D.A.2    Palmer, C.D.3    Harrison, G.A.4
  • 108
    • 0022591979 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis - An update
    • Ross R. (1986) The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis - an update. N Engl J Med, 314, 488-500.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 488-500
    • Ross, R.1
  • 110
    • 0022370265 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses and plasma catecholamines in old age
    • Sachs C., Hamberger B. & Kaijser L. (1985) Cardiovascular responses and plasma catecholamines in old age. Clin Physiol, 5, 553-565.
    • (1985) Clin Physiol , vol.5 , pp. 553-565
    • Sachs, C.1    Hamberger, B.2    Kaijser, L.3
  • 111
    • 0027931103 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassay of plasma neuropeptide y using hplc for separation of related peptides and fragments
    • Saelsen L., Andersen H.B., Bratholm P. & Christensen N.J. (1994) Radioimmunoassay of plasma neuropeptide Y using HPLC for separation of related peptides and fragments. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 54, 207-214.
    • (1994) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.54 , pp. 207-214
    • Saelsen, L.1    Andersen, H.B.2    Bratholm, P.3    Christensen, N.J.4
  • 112
  • 113
    • 0023241568 scopus 로고
    • The importance of body composition to the increase in plasma norepinephrine appearance rate in elderly men
    • Schwartz R.S., Jaeger L.F. & Veith R.C. (1987) The importance of body composition to the increase in plasma norepinephrine appearance rate in elderly men. J Gerontol, 42, 546-551.
    • (1987) J Gerontol , vol.42 , pp. 546-551
    • Schwartz, R.S.1    Jaeger, L.F.2    Veith, R.C.3
  • 114
    • 0025286372 scopus 로고
    • The thermic effect of feeding in older men: The importance of the sympathetic nervous system
    • Schwartz R.S., Jaeger L.F. & Veith R.C. (1994) The thermic effect of feeding in older men: the importance of the sympathetic nervous system. Metabolism, 39, 733-737.
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 733-737
    • Schwartz, R.S.1    Jaeger, L.F.2    Veith, R.C.3
  • 115
    • 0019982851 scopus 로고
    • Plasma catecholamines, platelet aggregation and associated thromboxane formation after physical exercise, smoking or norepinephrine infusion
    • Siess W., Lorenz R., Roth P. & Weber P.C. (1982) Plasma catecholamines, platelet aggregation and associated thromboxane formation after physical exercise, smoking or norepinephrine infusion. Circulation, 66, 44-48.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , pp. 44-48
    • Siess, W.1    Lorenz, R.2    Roth, P.3    Weber, P.C.4
  • 116
    • 0025160466 scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in norepinephrine kinetics: Effect of posture and sodium-restricted diet
    • Supiano M.A., Linares O.A., Smith M.J. & Halter J.B. (1990) Age-related differences in norepinephrine kinetics: effect of posture and sodium-restricted diet. Am J Physiol, 259, E422-E431.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Supiano, M.A.1    Linares, O.A.2    Smith, M.J.3    Halter, J.B.4
  • 117
    • 0022477948 scopus 로고
    • Altered cardiovascular responsiveness to adrenaline in endurance-trained subjects
    • Svedenhag J., Martinsson A., Ekblom B. & Hjemdahl P. (1986) Altered cardiovascular responsiveness to adrenaline in endurance-trained subjects. Acta Physiol Scand, 126, 539-550.
    • (1986) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.126 , pp. 539-550
    • Svedenhag, J.1    Martinsson, A.2    Ekblom, B.3    Hjemdahl, P.4
  • 118
    • 0026539908 scopus 로고
    • Augmented forearm vasoconstriction during dynamic exercise in healthy older men
    • Taylor J.A., Hand G.A., Johnson D.G. & Seals D.R. (1992) Augmented forearm vasoconstriction during dynamic exercise in healthy older men. Circulation, 86, 1789-1799.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1789-1799
    • Taylor, J.A.1    Hand, G.A.2    Johnson, D.G.3    Seals, D.R.4
  • 119
    • 0025864799 scopus 로고
    • Blood and plasma volumes determined by carbon monoxide gas, 99m-Tc-labelled erythrocytes, 125-I-albumin and the T 1824 technique
    • Thomsen J.K., Fogh-Andersen N., Bulow K. & Devantier A. (1991) Blood and plasma volumes determined by carbon monoxide gas, 99m-Tc-labelled erythrocytes, 125-I-albumin and the T 1824 technique. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 51, 185-190.
    • (1991) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.51 , pp. 185-190
    • Thomsen, J.K.1    Fogh-Andersen, N.2    Bulow, K.3    Devantier, A.4
  • 120
    • 0023574045 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell activity during cortisol and adrenaline infusion in healthy volunteers
    • Toennesen E., Christensen N.J. & Brinkloev M.M. (1987) Natural killer cell activity during cortisol and adrenaline infusion in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Invest, 17, 497-503.
    • (1987) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.17 , pp. 497-503
    • Toennesen, E.1    Christensen, N.J.2    Brinkloev, M.M.3
  • 121
    • 0018577864 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and adrenergic effects of cigarette smoking during immediate non-selective and selective beta adrenoceptor blockade in humans
    • Trap-Jensen J., Carlsen J.E., Svendsen T.L. & Christensen N.J. (1979) Cardiovascular and adrenergic effects of cigarette smoking during immediate non-selective and selective beta adrenoceptor blockade in humans. Eur J Clin Invest, 9, 181-183.
    • (1979) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.9 , pp. 181-183
    • Trap-Jensen, J.1    Carlsen, J.E.2    Svendsen, T.L.3    Christensen, N.J.4
  • 122
    • 0023870595 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking on the heart and peripheral circulation
    • Trap-Jensen J. (1988) Effects of smoking on the heart and peripheral circulation. Am Heart J, 115, 258-263.
    • (1988) Am Heart J , vol.115 , pp. 258-263
    • Trap-Jensen, J.1
  • 126
  • 128
    • 0024333118 scopus 로고
    • Changes in muscle blood flow after smoking a cigarette determined by a new noninvasive method
    • Weber F., Anlauf M. & Muller R.-D. (1989) Changes in muscle blood flow after smoking a cigarette determined by a new noninvasive method. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 37, 517-520.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 517-520
    • Weber, F.1    Anlauf, M.2    Muller, R.-D.3
  • 129
    • 0345036257 scopus 로고
    • Action of adrenaline on limb blood flow
    • Whelan R.F. & De La Lande I.S. (1963) Action of adrenaline on limb blood flow. Br Med Bull, 19, 125-131.
    • (1963) Br Med Bull , vol.19 , pp. 125-131
    • Whelan, R.F.1    De La Lande, I.S.2
  • 131
  • 132
    • 0018359710 scopus 로고
    • Training-induced changes in hormonal and metabolige responses to submaximal exercise
    • Winder W.W., Hickson R.C., Hagberg J.M., Ehsani A.A. & Mclane J.A. (1979) Training-induced changes in hormonal and metabolige responses to submaximal exercise. J Appl Physiol, 46, 766-771.
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 766-771
    • Winder, W.W.1    Hickson, R.C.2    Hagberg, J.M.3    Ehsani, A.A.4    McLane, J.A.5
  • 133
    • 0025678989 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and cardiovascular function
    • Winniford M.D. (1990) Smoking and cardiovascular function. J Hypertens Suppl, 8, S17-S23.
    • (1990) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.8
    • Winniford, M.D.1
  • 134
    • 0026560550 scopus 로고
    • Terbutaline-induced desensitization of polymorphonuclear leukocyte beta 2-adrenergic receptors in young and elderly subjects
    • Zahniser N.R., Wiser A., Cass W.A., Curella P., Gerber J.G. & Nies A.S. (1992) Terbutaline-induced desensitization of polymorphonuclear leukocyte beta 2-adrenergic receptors in young and elderly subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther, 51, 432-439.
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.51 , pp. 432-439
    • Zahniser, N.R.1    Wiser, A.2    Cass, W.A.3    Curella, P.4    Gerber, J.G.5    Nies, A.S.6
  • 135
    • 0017198382 scopus 로고
    • Plasma noradrenaline increases with age
    • Ziegler M.G., Lake C.R. & Kopin I.J. (1976) Plasma noradrenaline increases with age. Nature, 261, 333-335.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 333-335
    • Ziegler, M.G.1    Lake, C.R.2    Kopin, I.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.