메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 53-63

QEEG Changes during Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Relationship to Postoperative Neuropsychological Function

Author keywords

Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cognitive Dysfunction; Intraoperative QEEG; Neurometric Analysis

Indexed keywords

DIAZEPAM; FENTANYL; MIDAZOLAM; MORPHINE SULFATE; PANCURONIUM; SUFENTANIL;

EID: 0032905184     PISSN: 15500594     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/155005949903000206     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 0019142053 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and prognostic correlates of EEG in open heart surgery patients
    • Sontaniemi KA. Clinical and prognostic correlates of EEG in open heart surgery patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1980; 43: 941-947.
    • (1980) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.43 , pp. 941-947
    • Sontaniemi, K.A.1
  • 3
    • 0026603019 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative electroencephalographic monitoring during myocardial revascularization predicts postoperative disorientation and improves outcome
    • Edmonds HL Griffiths L Van der Laken J Slater A Shields C. Quantitative electroencephalographic monitoring during myocardial revascularization predicts postoperative disorientation and improves outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 103: 555-563.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 555-563
    • Edmonds, H.L.1    Griffiths, L.2    Van der Laken, J.3    Slater, A.4    Shields, C.5
  • 4
    • 0024347173 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraoperative intervention on neurological outcome based on electroencephalographic monitoring during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Arom K Cohen D Strobl F. Effect of intraoperative intervention on neurological outcome based on electroencephalographic monitoring during cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1989; 48: 476-483.
    • (1989) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.48 , pp. 476-483
    • Arom, K.1    Cohen, D.2    Strobl, F.3
  • 5
    • 0026777949 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalography during surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermia
    • Bashein G Nessly M Bledsoe S, et al. Electroencephalography during surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermia. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 878-891.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 878-891
    • Bashein, G.1    Nessly, M.2    Bledsoe, S.3
  • 6
    • 0031715017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG Processing and the Bispectral “Index.”
    • Rampil I. EEG Processing and the Bispectral “Index.” Anesthesiology 1998; 89(4), 815-1001.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 815-1001
    • Rampil, I.1
  • 7
    • 0024596217 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermic-induced electrocerebral silence, prolonged circulatory arrest and cerebral protection during cardiovascular surgery
    • Mizrahi EM Patel VM Crawford ES Coselli JS Hess KR. Hypothermic-induced electrocerebral silence, prolonged circulatory arrest and cerebral protection during cardiovascular surgery. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1989; 72: 81-85.
    • (1989) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 81-85
    • Mizrahi, E.M.1    Patel, V.M.2    Crawford, E.S.3    Coselli, J.S.4    Hess, K.R.5
  • 8
    • 0026664362 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of the electroencephalogram during cardiopulmonary bypass. Know when to say no
    • Levy WJ. Monitoring of the electroencephalogram during cardiopulmonary bypass. Know when to say no. Anesth 1992; 76: 876-877.
    • (1992) Anesth , vol.76 , pp. 876-877
    • Levy, W.J.1
  • 9
    • 0030913361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QEEG and neuropsychological profiles of patients before undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgical procedures
    • Gugino LD Chabot RJ Aglio LS Maddi R Gosnell J Aranki S. QEEG and neuropsychological profiles of patients before undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgical procedures. Clin Electroencephalogr 1997; 28: 87-97.
    • (1997) Clin Electroencephalogr , vol.28 , pp. 87-97
    • Gugino, L.D.1    Chabot, R.J.2    Aglio, L.S.3    Maddi, R.4    Gosnell, J.5    Aranki, S.6
  • 10
    • 0000603735 scopus 로고
    • Neurometrics: Numerical taxonomy identifies different profiles of brain functions within groups of behaviorally similar people
    • John ER Karmel BZ Corning WC, et al. Neurometrics: Numerical taxonomy identifies different profiles of brain functions within groups of behaviorally similar people. Science 1977; 196: 1383-1410.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 1383-1410
    • John, E.R.1    Karmel, B.Z.2    Corning, W.C.3
  • 11
    • 0024281187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurometrics: Computer assisted differential diagnosis of brain dysfunctions
    • John ER Prichep LS Friedman J Easton P. Neurometrics: Computer assisted differential diagnosis of brain dysfunctions. Science 1998; 293: 162-169.
    • (1998) Science , vol.293 , pp. 162-169
    • John, E.R.1    Prichep, L.S.2    Friedman, J.3    Easton, P.4
  • 12
    • 0021008143 scopus 로고
    • Neurometric evaluation of cognitive dysfunctions and neurological disorders in children
    • John ER Prichep LS Ahn H Easton P Friedman J Kaye H. Neurometric evaluation of cognitive dysfunctions and neurological disorders in children. Progress Neurobiol 1983; 21: 239-290.
    • (1983) Progress Neurobiol , vol.21 , pp. 239-290
    • John, E.R.1    Prichep, L.S.2    Ahn, H.3    Easton, P.4    Friedman, J.5    Kaye, H.6
  • 13
    • 0029124924 scopus 로고
    • QEEG and evoked potentials in central nervous system Lyme disease
    • Chabot RJ Sigal LH. QEEG and evoked potentials in central nervous system Lyme disease. Clin Electroencephalogr 1995; 26: 137-145.
    • (1995) Clin Electroencephalogr , vol.26 , pp. 137-145
    • Chabot, R.J.1    Sigal, L.H.2
  • 14
    • 0030589001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative EEG profiles of children with Attention Deficit Disorder
    • Chabot RJ Serfontein G. Quantitative EEG profiles of children with Attention Deficit Disorder. Biol Psychiat 1996; 40: 951-963.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiat , vol.40 , pp. 951-963
    • Chabot, R.J.1    Serfontein, G.2
  • 17
    • 0024566465 scopus 로고
    • Interventions to reduce cerebral injury during cardiac surgery: The effect of arterial line filtration
    • Treasure T. Interventions to reduce cerebral injury during cardiac surgery: The effect of arterial line filtration. Perfusion 1989; 4: 147-152.
    • (1989) Perfusion , vol.4 , pp. 147-152
    • Treasure, T.1
  • 18
    • 0030067681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normothermic versus hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: Central nervous system outcomes
    • McLean RF Wong BI. Normothermic versus hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: Central nervous system outcomes. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1996; 10: 45-53.
    • (1996) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.10 , pp. 45-53
    • McLean, R.F.1    Wong, B.I.2
  • 19
    • 0025110484 scopus 로고
    • Brain microemboli during cardiac surgery or aortography
    • Moody D Bell M Challa V, et al. Brain microemboli during cardiac surgery or aortography. Ann Neurol 1990; 28: 477-486.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 477-486
    • Moody, D.1    Bell, M.2    Challa, V.3
  • 20
    • 0024234735 scopus 로고
    • Blood gases should be corrected for temperature during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass; pH-stat mode
    • Tinker J Campos J. Blood gases should be corrected for temperature during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass; pH-stat mode. J Cardiothorac Anesth 1988; 2: 701-704.
    • (1988) J Cardiothorac Anesth , vol.2 , pp. 701-704
    • Tinker, J.1    Campos, J.2
  • 21
    • 0024262911 scopus 로고
    • Con: Blood gases should not be corrected for temperature during cardiopulmonary bypass: Alpha-stat mode
    • Murkin J. Con: Blood gases should not be corrected for temperature during cardiopulmonary bypass: Alpha-stat mode. J Cardiothorac Anesth 1988; 2: 705-707.
    • (1988) J Cardiothorac Anesth , vol.2 , pp. 705-707
    • Murkin, J.1
  • 22
    • 0002959604 scopus 로고
    • Inter-relationships among everyday memory tests: Stability of factor structure with age
    • Crook T Larrabee G. Inter-relationships among everyday memory tests: Stability of factor structure with age. Neurol Psychol 1988; 2: 1-2.
    • (1988) Neurol Psychol , vol.2 , pp. 1-2
    • Crook, T.1    Larrabee, G.2
  • 23
    • 0342480907 scopus 로고
    • Performance subtypes of everyday memory function
    • Larrabee G Crook T. Performance subtypes of everyday memory function. Dev Neuropsychol 1989; 5: 267-283.
    • (1989) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.5 , pp. 267-283
    • Larrabee, G.1    Crook, T.2
  • 25
    • 0024210807 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of drug effects in age-related memory disorders: Clinical, theoretical, and psychometric considerations
    • Larrabee G Crook T. Assessment of drug effects in age-related memory disorders: Clinical, theoretical, and psychometric considerations. Psychopharmacol Bull 1988; 24: 515-521.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.24 , pp. 515-521
    • Larrabee, G.1    Crook, T.2
  • 26
    • 0026692808 scopus 로고
    • Multiple equivalent forms in a computerized everyday memory battery
    • Crook T Youngblood J Larrabee G. Multiple equivalent forms in a computerized everyday memory battery. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 1992; 7: 221-232.
    • (1992) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.7 , pp. 221-232
    • Crook, T.1    Youngblood, J.2    Larrabee, G.3
  • 28
    • 0030986611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QEEG and neuropsychological profiles of patients after undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgical procedures
    • Chabot RJ Gugino LD Aglio LS Maddi R Cote W. QEEG and neuropsychological profiles of patients after undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgical procedures. Clin Electroencephalogr 1997; 28(2): 98-105.
    • (1997) Clin Electroencephalogr , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-105
    • Chabot, R.J.1    Gugino, L.D.2    Aglio, L.S.3    Maddi, R.4    Cote, W.5
  • 29
    • 0020503189 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Prospective analysis of 412 patients
    • Breuer AC Furlan AJ Hanson MR, et al. Central nervous system complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Prospective analysis of 412 patients. Stroke 1983; 14: 682-687.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 682-687
    • Breuer, A.C.1    Furlan, A.J.2    Hanson, M.R.3
  • 30
    • 0023273753 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic and neuropsychological morbidity following major surgery: Comparison of coronary artery bypass and peripheral vascular surgery
    • Shaw P Bates D Cartilidge N. Neurologic and neuropsychological morbidity following major surgery: Comparison of coronary artery bypass and peripheral vascular surgery Stroke 1987; 18: 700-707.
    • (1987) Stroke , vol.18 , pp. 700-707
    • Shaw, P.1    Bates, D.2    Cartilidge, N.3
  • 32
    • 0345331391 scopus 로고
    • Focal neurological lesions and diffuse brain damage in open heart surgery patients
    • Becker R, Katz J, (eds). Berlin Springer-Verlag
    • Bethuen D. Focal neurological lesions and diffuse brain damage in open heart surgery patients. In: Becker R, Katz J, (eds). Psychopathological and Neurological Dysfunction Following Open Heart Surgery. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1982: 300-306.
    • (1982) Psychopathological and Neurological Dysfunction Following Open Heart Surgery , pp. 300-306
    • Bethuen, D.1
  • 33
    • 0023790104 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic alterations after cardiac surgery
    • Hammeke TA Hastings JR. Neuropsychologic alterations after cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988; 96: 326-331.
    • (1988) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.96 , pp. 326-331
    • Hammeke, T.A.1    Hastings, J.R.2
  • 34
    • 51249171300 scopus 로고
    • Acute neuropsychological consequences of coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Newman S Smith P Treasure T, et al. Acute neuropsychological consequences of coronary artery bypass surgery. Cur Psychol Res Rev 1987; 6: 115-124.
    • (1987) Cur Psychol Res Rev , vol.6 , pp. 115-124
    • Newman, S.1    Smith, P.2    Treasure, T.3
  • 35
    • 0002550233 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and neurological function after coronary artery bypass surgery: A prospective study
    • Murkin JM Martzke JS Buchan AM, et al. Cognitive and neurological function after coronary artery bypass surgery: A prospective study. Anesth Analg 1992; 75: S215.
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.75 , pp. S215
    • Murkin, J.M.1    Martzke, J.S.2    Buchan, A.M.3
  • 36
    • 0022580628 scopus 로고
    • Early intellectual dysfunction following coronary bypass surgery
    • Shaw PJ Bates D Carlidge NE, et al. Early intellectual dysfunction following coronary bypass surgery. QJ Med 1986; 58: 559-568.
    • (1986) QJ Med , vol.58 , pp. 559-568
    • Shaw, P.J.1    Bates, D.2    Carlidge, N.E.3
  • 39
    • 0022523125 scopus 로고
    • Long-term cerebral outcome after open-heart surgery
    • Sontaniemi KA Monomen H Hokkanen TE. Long-term cerebral outcome after open-heart surgery. Stroke 1986; 17: 410-416.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 410-416
    • Sontaniemi, K.A.1    Monomen, H.2    Hokkanen, T.E.3
  • 40
    • 0020387016 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological dysfunction following elective cardiac operation: II. A six-month reassessment
    • Savageau J Stanton B Jenkins C, et al. Neuropsychological dysfunction following elective cardiac operation: II. A six-month reassessment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982; 84: 595-600.
    • (1982) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.84 , pp. 595-600
    • Savageau, J.1    Stanton, B.2    Jenkins, C.3
  • 41
    • 0344468604 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological dysfunction before and after cardiac surgery
    • Willner A,(ed). Oordrecht, The Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Willner AE. Neuropsychological dysfunction before and after cardiac surgery. In: Willner A,(ed). Cerebral Damage Before and After Cardiac Surgery. Oordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1993: 203-218.
    • (1993) Cerebral Damage Before and After Cardiac Surgery , pp. 203-218
    • Willner, A.E.1
  • 42
    • 0000135077 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and time course of cognitive dysfunction following cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Newman MF Schell RM Croughwell N, et al. Pattern and time course of cognitive dysfunction following cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Anal 1993; 76: S294.
    • (1993) Anesth Anal , vol.76 , pp. S294
    • Newman, M.F.1    Schell, R.M.2    Croughwell, N.3
  • 45
    • 0023623479 scopus 로고
    • The detection of microemboli in the middle cerebral artery during cardiopulmonary bypass: A transcranial Doppler ultrasound investigation using membrane and bubble oxygenators
    • Padayachee TS Parsons S Theobold R, et al. The detection of microemboli in the middle cerebral artery during cardiopulmonary bypass: A transcranial Doppler ultrasound investigation using membrane and bubble oxygenators. Ann Thorac Surg 1987; 44: 298.
    • (1987) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.44 , pp. 298
    • Padayachee, T.S.1    Parsons, S.2    Theobold, R.3
  • 46
    • 0028206123 scopus 로고
    • The impact of microemboli during cardiopulmonary bypass on neuropsychological functioning
    • Puglsey W Klinger L Paschalis C Treasure T Harrison M Newman S. The impact of microemboli during cardiopulmonary bypass on neuropsychological functioning. Stroke 1994; 25: 1393-1399.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Puglsey, W.1    Klinger, L.2    Paschalis, C.3    Treasure, T.4    Harrison, M.5    Newman, S.6
  • 48
    • 0020594282 scopus 로고
    • The effect of arterial filtration during open heart surgery on cerebral function
    • Garvey J Willner A Wolpowit A, et al. The effect of arterial filtration during open heart surgery on cerebral function. Circulation 1983; 68 (suppl 2): 125-128.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 125-128
    • Garvey, J.1    Willner, A.2    Wolpowit, A.3
  • 49
    • 0015879356 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-dependent cerebral ischemia during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Stockard JJ Bickford RG Schauble JF. Pressure-dependent cerebral ischemia during cardiopulmonary bypass. Neurology 1973; 23: 521-529.
    • (1973) Neurology , vol.23 , pp. 521-529
    • Stockard, J.J.1    Bickford, R.G.2    Schauble, J.F.3
  • 50
    • 0023548014 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for involvement of hypocapnia and hypofusion in aetiology of neurological deficit after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Nevin M Adams S Colchester A, et al. Evidence for involvement of hypocapnia and hypofusion in aetiology of neurological deficit after cardiopulmonary bypass. Lancet 1987; 2: 1493-1495.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1493-1495
    • Nevin, M.1    Adams, S.2    Colchester, A.3
  • 51
    • 0025246627 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hypotension and hypotensive technique on the area of profound reduction in cerebral blood flow during focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat
    • Cole DJ Drummond JC Shapiro HM Zorrow MH. Influence of hypotension and hypotensive technique on the area of profound reduction in cerebral blood flow during focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat. Br J Anaesth 1980; 64: 498-502.
    • (1980) Br J Anaesth , vol.64 , pp. 498-502
    • Cole, D.J.1    Drummond, J.C.2    Shapiro, H.M.3    Zorrow, M.H.4
  • 52
    • 0002043928 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile perfusion
    • Taylor KM, (ed). Baltimore Williams and Wilkins
    • Taylor KM. Pulsatile perfusion. In: Taylor KM, (ed). Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1986.
    • (1986) Cardiopulmonary Bypass
    • Taylor, K.M.1
  • 53
    • 0025139807 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulsatile perfusion on plasma catecholamine levels and hemodynamics during and after cardiac operations with cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Minami K Korner MM Vyska K, et al. Effects of pulsatile perfusion on plasma catecholamine levels and hemodynamics during and after cardiac operations with cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990; 99: 82-91.
    • (1990) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.99 , pp. 82-91
    • Minami, K.1    Korner, M.M.2    Vyska, K.3
  • 54
    • 0025139751 scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of carbon dioxide management during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Bashein G Townes BD Nessly ML, et al. A randomized study of carbon dioxide management during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 1990; 72: 7-15.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 7-15
    • Bashein, G.1    Townes, B.D.2    Nessly, M.L.3
  • 55
    • 0026690305 scopus 로고
    • Acid-base management during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass does not affect cerebral metabolism but does affect blood flow and neurological outcome
    • Stephan H Weyland A Kazmaier S Henze T Menec S Sonntag H. Acid-base management during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass does not affect cerebral metabolism but does affect blood flow and neurological outcome. Br J Anaesth 1992; 69: 51-57.
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.69 , pp. 51-57
    • Stephan, H.1    Weyland, A.2    Kazmaier, S.3    Henze, T.4    Menec, S.5    Sonntag, H.6
  • 56
    • 0024376263 scopus 로고
    • The importance of brain temperature in cerebral ischemic injury
    • Busto R Dietrich W Globus M Ginsberg M. The importance of brain temperature in cerebral ischemic injury. Stroke 1989; 20: 1113-1114.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1113-1114
    • Busto, R.1    Dietrich, W.2    Globus, M.3    Ginsberg, M.4
  • 57
    • 0029145744 scopus 로고
    • The management of temperature during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: L-Canadian survey
    • Nathan HJ Lavallee G. The management of temperature during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: L-Canadian survey. Can J Anaesth 1995; 42: 669-676.
    • (1995) Can J Anaesth , vol.42 , pp. 669-676
    • Nathan, H.J.1    Lavallee, G.2
  • 58
    • 10244260397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perfusion pressure on cerebral blood flow during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Newman MF Croughwell ND White WD, et al. Effect of perfusion pressure on cerebral blood flow during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation 1996; 94(suppl 9): 353-357.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 353-357
    • Newman, M.F.1    Croughwell, N.D.2    White, W.D.3
  • 59
    • 0004330491 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary bypass at high pressure reduces stroke incidence in patients with TEE diagnosed severe aortic athermomatous disease
    • Hartman GS Yao F Bruefach M, et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass at high pressure reduces stroke incidence in patients with TEE diagnosed severe aortic athermomatous disease. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: A141.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. A141
    • Hartman, G.S.1    Yao, F.2    Bruefach, M.3
  • 60
    • 0025734754 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of a glucose-containing priming solution for cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Mets S Keats AS. Benefits of a glucose-containing priming solution for cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 1991; 72: 428-434.
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.72 , pp. 428-434
    • Mets, S.1    Keats, A.S.2
  • 61
    • 0023986329 scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood glucose levels may increase the danger of neurological deficit following profoundly hypothermic cardiac arrest
    • Steward DJ Da Silva CS Flegel T. Elevated blood glucose levels may increase the danger of neurological deficit following profoundly hypothermic cardiac arrest Anesthesiology 1988; 68: 653.
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.68 , pp. 653
    • Steward, D.J.1    Da Silva, C.S.2    Flegel, T.3
  • 62
    • 0025821542 scopus 로고
    • Glucose management during cardiopulmonary bypass: Cardiovascular and neurologic implications
    • Lanier E. Glucose management during cardiopulmonary bypass: Cardiovascular and neurologic implications Anesth Anal 1991; 72: 423-427.
    • (1991) Anesth Anal , vol.72 , pp. 423-427
    • Lanier, E.1
  • 64
    • 0344468603 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric issues; simple frequencies pre- and postoperatively
    • Willner A, Rodewald G, (eds). New York Plenum Press
    • Spiedel H. Psychiatric issues; simple frequencies pre- and postoperatively. In: Willner A, Rodewald G, (eds). Impact of Cardiac Surgery on the Quality of Life. New York: Plenum Press; 1990: 27-37.
    • (1990) Impact of Cardiac Surgery on the Quality of Life , pp. 27-37
    • Spiedel, H.1
  • 65
    • 0024552496 scopus 로고
    • Two year followup study of coronanry bypass surgery: Psychological status, employment status and quality of life
    • Klonoff H Clark C Kavanagh-Gray D Mizgala H Munro I. Two year followup study of coronanry bypass surgery: Psychological status, employment status and quality of life. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 97: 78-88.
    • (1989) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.97 , pp. 78-88
    • Klonoff, H.1    Clark, C.2    Kavanagh-Gray, D.3    Mizgala, H.4    Munro, I.5
  • 66
    • 0018679853 scopus 로고
    • Return to work and quality of life after surgery for coronary artery disease
    • Westaby S Sapsford R Bentall I. Return to work and quality of life after surgery for coronary artery disease. Br Med J 1979; 2: 1028-1031.
    • (1979) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1028-1031
    • Westaby, S.1    Sapsford, R.2    Bentall, I.3
  • 67
    • 0027582640 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Bull Da Neumayer LA Hunter GC, et al. Risk factors for stroke in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Cardiovasc Surg 1993; 1: 182-185.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Surg , vol.1 , pp. 182-185
    • Bull, D.a.1    Neumayer, L.A.2    Hunter, G.C.3
  • 68
    • 0027407188 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic dysfunction after CAB or valvular surgery: Is the medium the miscreant?
    • Murkin JM, Neurologic dysfunction after CAB or valvular surgery: Is the medium the miscreant? Anesth Anal 1993; 76: 213-214.
    • (1993) Anesth Anal , vol.76 , pp. 213-214
    • Murkin, J.M.1
  • 69
    • 0028040311 scopus 로고
    • Superiority of transesophageal echocardiography in detecting aortic arch atheromatous disease: Identification of patients at increased risk of stroke during cardiac surgery
    • Marschall K Kanchuger M Kessler K, et al. Superiority of transesophageal echocardiography in detecting aortic arch atheromatous disease: Identification of patients at increased risk of stroke during cardiac surgery. 1994; J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 8: 5-13.
    • (1994) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.8 , pp. 5-13
    • Marschall, K.1    Kanchuger, M.2    Kessler, K.3
  • 70
    • 0026635082 scopus 로고
    • Protruding aortic atheromas predict stroke in elderly patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: Experience with intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography
    • Katz ES Tunick PA Rusinek H, et al. Protruding aortic atheromas predict stroke in elderly patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: Experience with intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Col Cardiology 1992; 20: 70-77.
    • (1992) J Am Col Cardiology , vol.20 , pp. 70-77
    • Katz, E.S.1    Tunick, P.A.2    Rusinek, H.3
  • 71
    • 0345331370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic atheromatous disease, atherectomy and outcome in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Kanchuger MS Sweeney MN Grossi E Marschall KE. Aortic atheromatous disease, atherectomy and outcome in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Anesth Anal 1996; 82: SCA31.
    • (1996) Anesth Anal , vol.82 , pp. SCA31
    • Kanchuger, M.S.1    Sweeney, M.N.2    Grossi, E.3    Marschall, K.E.4
  • 74
    • 0028135310 scopus 로고
    • Jugular bulb saturation and cognitive dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Croughwell ND Newman MF Blumenthal JA, et al. Jugular bulb saturation and cognitive dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1994; 58: 1702-1708.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.58 , pp. 1702-1708
    • Croughwell, N.D.1    Newman, M.F.2    Blumenthal, J.A.3
  • 75
    • 0344468602 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac surgery and central nervous system injury: The importance of hypothermia during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Blanck T,(ed). Baltimore Williams and Wilkins: chapt 8.
    • Mangano M. Cardiac surgery and central nervous system injury: The importance of hypothermia during cardiopulmonary bypass. In: Blanck T,(ed). Neuro Protection - A Soc of Cardiovasc Anes Monograph. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1977: chapt 8.
    • (1977) Neuro Protection - A Soc of Cardiovasc Anes Monograph
    • Mangano, M.1
  • 76
    • 84993702776 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the reduction of neurological injury after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Blanck T,(ed). Baltimore Williams and Wilkins
    • Newman M Grocatt H Croughwell N Amory I. Strategies for the reduction of neurological injury after cardiopulmonary bypass. In: Blanck T,(ed). Neuro Protection - A Soc of Cardiovasc Anes Monograph. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1977: 163-196.
    • (1977) Neuro Protection - A Soc of Cardiovasc Anes Monograph , pp. 163-196
    • Newman, M.1    Grocatt, H.2    Croughwell, N.3    Amory, I.4
  • 77
    • 0028836901 scopus 로고
    • Deliberate mild hypothermia [review]
    • Sessler DI. Deliberate mild hypothermia [review]. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1995; 7: 38-46.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.7 , pp. 38-46
    • Sessler, D.I.1
  • 78
    • 85086530411 scopus 로고
    • Do barbiturates really protect the brain? [letter]
    • Drummond JC. Do barbiturates really protect the brain? [letter]. Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 613, 1993.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 613
    • Drummond, J.C.1
  • 79
    • 0022591771 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric complications after cardiopulmonary bypass: Cerebral protection by a barbiturate
    • Nussmeier NA Arlund C Slogoff S. Neuropsychiatric complications after cardiopulmonary bypass: Cerebral protection by a barbiturate. Anesthesiology 1986; 64: 165-170.
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.64 , pp. 165-170
    • Nussmeier, N.A.1    Arlund, C.2    Slogoff, S.3
  • 81
    • 0025793188 scopus 로고
    • Barbiturate protection and cardiac surgery: A different result
    • Todd MM Hindman BJ Warner DS. Barbiturate protection and cardiac surgery: A different result. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 402-405.
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.74 , pp. 402-405
    • Todd, M.M.1    Hindman, B.J.2    Warner, D.S.3
  • 82
    • 0026571325 scopus 로고
    • A comfortable hypothesis reevaluated: Cerebral metabolic depression and brain protection during Ischemia
    • Todd MM Warner DS. A comfortable hypothesis reevaluated: Cerebral metabolic depression and brain protection during Ischemia. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 161-164.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 161-164
    • Todd, M.M.1    Warner, D.S.2
  • 83
    • 0007707683 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by sodium channel blockade and inhibition of glutamate release
    • Blanck T, (ed). Baltimore Williams and Wilkins
    • Hemmings H Jr. Neuroprotection by sodium channel blockade and inhibition of glutamate release. In: Blanck T, (ed). Neuro Protection - A Soc of Cardiovasc Anes Monograph. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1977: 23-46.
    • (1977) Neuro Protection - A Soc of Cardiovasc Anes Monograph , pp. 23-46
    • Hemmings, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.