메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 159, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 15-21

Interpretation of repeated tuberculin tests: Boosting, conversion, and reversion

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BCG VACCINATION; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; HUMAN; IMMUNOREACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVERTANT; REVIEW; SEROCONVERSION; TUBERCULIN TEST; TUBERCULOSIS;

EID: 0032902382     PISSN: 1073449X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.159.1.9801120     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (467)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 84965193745 scopus 로고
    • An address on bacteriological research
    • Koch, R. 1890. An address on bacteriological research. B.M.J. 2:380-383.
    • (1890) B.M.J. , vol.2 , pp. 380-383
    • Koch, R.1
  • 2
    • 84894653359 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of tuberculosis in childhood
    • von Pirquet, C. 1907. Frequency of tuberculosis in childhood. J.A.M.A. 52:675-678.
    • (1907) J.A.M.A. , vol.52 , pp. 675-678
    • Von Pirquet, C.1
  • 3
    • 0020025527 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of the tine tuberculin test
    • Research Committee of the British Thoracic Association. 1982. Reproducibility of the tine tuberculin test. Br. J. Dis. Chest 76:75-78.
    • (1982) Br. J. Dis. Chest , vol.76 , pp. 75-78
  • 4
    • 0014146806 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the tine and mono-vacc tests with the intradermal tuberculin test
    • Furcolow, M. L., K. A. Watson, T. Charron, and J. Lowe. 1967. A comparison of the tine and mono-vacc tests with the intradermal tuberculin test. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 96:1009-1027.
    • (1967) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.96 , pp. 1009-1027
    • Furcolow, M.L.1    Watson, K.A.2    Charron, T.3    Lowe, J.4
  • 5
    • 0022405423 scopus 로고
    • A demonstration of lack of variability among six tuberculin skin test readers
    • Perez-Stable, E. J., and G. Slutkin. 1985. A demonstration of lack of variability among six tuberculin skin test readers. Am. J. Public Health 75: 1341-1343.
    • (1985) Am. J. Public Health , vol.75 , pp. 1341-1343
    • Perez-Stable, E.J.1    Slutkin, G.2
  • 6
    • 0016365719 scopus 로고
    • Skin testing for tuberculosis. Antigen and observer variability
    • Erdtmann, F. J., K. E. Dixon, and C. H. Liewellyn. 1974. Skin testing for tuberculosis. Antigen and observer variability. J.A.M.A. 228:479-481.
    • (1974) J.A.M.A. , vol.228 , pp. 479-481
    • Erdtmann, F.J.1    Dixon, K.E.2    Liewellyn, C.H.3
  • 9
    • 0028229516 scopus 로고
    • Boosting of tuberculin sensitivity among Southeast Asian refugees
    • Cauthen, G. M., D. E. Snider, and I. M. Onorato. 1994. Boosting of tuberculin sensitivity among Southeast Asian refugees. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 149:1597-1600.
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.149 , pp. 1597-1600
    • Cauthen, G.M.1    Snider, D.E.2    Onorato, I.M.3
  • 10
    • 0002013312 scopus 로고
    • Controlled chemoprophylaxis trials in tuberculosis
    • Ferebee, S. H. 1969. Controlled chemoprophylaxis trials in tuberculosis. Adv. Tuberc. Res. 17:28-106.
    • (1969) Adv. Tuberc. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 28-106
    • Ferebee, S.H.1
  • 12
    • 0019491461 scopus 로고
    • The use of repeated skin tests to eliminate the booster phenomenon in serial tuberculin testing
    • Bass, J. B., and R. A. Serio. 1981. The use of repeated skin tests to eliminate the booster phenomenon in serial tuberculin testing. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 123:394-396.
    • (1981) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.123 , pp. 394-396
    • Bass, J.B.1    Serio, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 0028178493 scopus 로고
    • The booster effect in two-step tuberculin testing among young adults in Montreal
    • Menzies, R. I., B. Vissandjee, I. Rocher, and Y. St. Germain. 1994. The booster effect in two-step tuberculin testing among young adults in Montreal. Ann. Intern. Med. 120:190-198.
    • (1994) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.120 , pp. 190-198
    • Menzies, R.I.1    Vissandjee, B.2    Rocher, I.3    St. Germain, Y.4
  • 14
    • 0018649776 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculin test conversion during repeated skin testing, associated with sensitivity to nonluberculous mycobacteria
    • Richards, N., K. Nelson, M. Batt, D. Hackbarth, and J. Heidenreich. 1979. Tuberculin test conversion during repeated skin testing, associated with sensitivity to nonluberculous mycobacteria. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 120:59-65.
    • (1979) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.120 , pp. 59-65
    • Richards, N.1    Nelson, K.2    Batt, M.3    Hackbarth, D.4    Heidenreich, J.5
  • 15
    • 0022620839 scopus 로고
    • Low prevalence of the booster phenomenon in nursing-home employees in Maryland
    • Gross, T. P., E. Israel, P. Powers, G. Cauthen, and J. Rose. 1984. Low prevalence of the booster phenomenon in nursing-home employees in Maryland. Maryland Med. J. 35:107-109.
    • (1984) Maryland Med. J. , vol.35 , pp. 107-109
    • Gross, T.P.1    Israel, E.2    Powers, P.3    Cauthen, G.4    Rose, J.5
  • 16
    • 0023036769 scopus 로고
    • Time course and boosting of tuberculin reactions in nursing home residents
    • Slutkin, G., E. J. Perez-Stable, and P. C. Hopewell, 1986. Time course and boosting of tuberculin reactions in nursing home residents. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 134:1048-1051.
    • (1986) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.134 , pp. 1048-1051
    • Slutkin, G.1    Perez-Stable, E.J.2    Hopewell, P.C.3
  • 18
    • 0023229572 scopus 로고
    • Two-stage skin testing for tuberculosis in a domiciliarly population
    • Alvarez, S., D. R. Karprzyk, and M. Freundl. 1987. Two-stage skin testing for tuberculosis in a domiciliarly population. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 136:1193-1196.
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.136 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Alvarez, S.1    Karprzyk, D.R.2    Freundl, M.3
  • 19
    • 0026531308 scopus 로고
    • Four-stage tuberculin testing in elderly subjects induces age-dependent progressive boosting
    • Van den Brande, P., and M. Demedts. 1992. Four-stage tuberculin testing in elderly subjects induces age-dependent progressive boosting. Chest 101:447-450.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 447-450
    • Van Den Brande, P.1    Demedts, M.2
  • 20
    • 0026794223 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with tuberculin reactivity among the foreign-born in Montreal
    • Menzies, R. I., B. Vissandjee, and D. Amyot. 1992. Factors associated with tuberculin reactivity among the foreign-born in Montreal. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146:752-756.
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 752-756
    • Menzies, R.I.1    Vissandjee, B.2    Amyot, D.3
  • 21
  • 23
    • 0015490607 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between tuberculin sensitivity after 2 months and 5 years among BCG vaccinated subjects
    • Horwitz, O., and K. Bunch-Christensen. 1972. Correlation between tuberculin sensitivity after 2 months and 5 years among BCG vaccinated subjects. Bull. World Health Org. 47:49-58.
    • (1972) Bull. World Health Org. , vol.47 , pp. 49-58
    • Horwitz, O.1    Bunch-Christensen, K.2
  • 25
    • 0016795242 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the PPD skin test in BCG-vaccinated children
    • Joncas, J., R. Robitaille, and T. Gauthier. 1975. Interpretation of the PPD skin test in BCG-vaccinated children. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 113: 127-128.
    • (1975) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.113 , pp. 127-128
    • Joncas, J.1    Robitaille, R.2    Gauthier, T.3
  • 26
    • 0026608346 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination on tuberculin reactivity
    • Menzies, R. I., and B. Vissandjee. 1992. Effect of Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination on tuberculin reactivity. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145: 621-625.
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.145 , pp. 621-625
    • Menzies, R.I.1    Vissandjee, B.2
  • 27
    • 0025192528 scopus 로고
    • The influence of Calmette-Guerin Bacillus immunization on the booster effect of tuberculin testing in healthy young adults
    • Sepulveda, R., X. Ferrer, C. Latrach, and R. Sorensen. 1990. The influence of Calmette-Guerin Bacillus immunization on the booster effect of tuberculin testing in healthy young adults. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142:24-28.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.142 , pp. 24-28
    • Sepulveda, R.1    Ferrer, X.2    Latrach, C.3    Sorensen, R.4
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0015040843 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculin sensitivity eight to fifteen years after BCG vaccination
    • Comstock, G. W., L. B. Edwards, and H. Nabangwang. 1971. Tuberculin sensitivity eight to fifteen years after BCG vaccination. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 103:572-575.
    • (1971) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.103 , pp. 572-575
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Edwards, L.B.2    Nabangwang, H.3
  • 30
    • 0014497326 scopus 로고
    • An atlas of sensitivity to tuberculin and PPD-B in the United States
    • Edwards, L., F. Acquiviva, V. Livesay, and C. Palmer. 1969. An atlas of sensitivity to tuberculin and PPD-B in the United States. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 99:1-132.
    • (1969) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.99 , pp. 1-132
    • Edwards, L.1    Acquiviva, F.2    Livesay, V.3    Palmer, C.4
  • 31
    • 0014682184 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to "atypical" acid-fast mycobacteria in Canada
    • Jeanes, C. W. L., J. W. Davies, and N. E. McKinnon. 1969. Sensitivity to "atypical" acid-fast mycobacteria in Canada. C.M.A.J. 100:1-8.
    • (1969) C.M.A.J. , vol.100 , pp. 1-8
    • Jeanes, C.W.L.1    Davies, J.W.2    McKinnon, N.E.3
  • 32
    • 0000199349 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and epidemiologic basis for the interpretation of tuberculin sensitivity
    • Palmer, C. E., L. B. Edwards, L. Hopwood, and P. Q. Edwards. 1959. Experimental and epidemiologic basis for the interpretation of tuberculin sensitivity. J Pediat. 55:413-428.
    • (1959) J. Pediat. , vol.55 , pp. 413-428
    • Palmer, C.E.1    Edwards, L.B.2    Hopwood, L.3    Edwards, P.Q.4
  • 34
    • 0001155762 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of clinical tuberculosis in adolescents
    • Sutherland, I. 1966. The evolution of clinical tuberculosis in adolescents. Tuberc. 47:308.
    • (1966) Tuberc. , vol.47 , pp. 308
    • Sutherland, I.1
  • 35
    • 0014369656 scopus 로고
    • Long term isoniazid prophylaxis: Controlled trial on INH prophylaxis after recent tuberculin conversion in young adults
    • Veening, G. J. J. 1968. Long term isoniazid prophylaxis: controlled trial on INH prophylaxis after recent tuberculin conversion in young adults. Bull Int. Union Against Tuberc. 41:169-171.
    • (1968) Bull Int. Union Against Tuberc. , vol.41 , pp. 169-171
    • Veening, G.J.J.1
  • 36
    • 0014231455 scopus 로고
    • The eradication of tuberculosis infection by isoniazid chemoprophylaxis
    • Houk, V. N., D. C. Kent, K. Sorenson, and J. H. Baker. 1968. The eradication of tuberculosis infection by isoniazid chemoprophylaxis. Arch. Environ. Health 16:46-50.
    • (1968) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.16 , pp. 46-50
    • Houk, V.N.1    Kent, D.C.2    Sorenson, K.3    Baker, J.H.4
  • 37
    • 0024443892 scopus 로고
    • Random variation in tuberculin sensitivity in schoolchildren
    • Felten, M. K., and C. A. Van Der Merwe. 1989. Random variation in tuberculin sensitivity in schoolchildren. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 140:1001-1006.
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.140 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Felten, M.K.1    Van Der Merwe, C.A.2
  • 38
    • 0020545137 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculin reaction in children treated with Isoniazid
    • Hsu, K. H. K. 1983. Tuberculin reaction in children treated with Isoniazid. Am. J. Dis. Child. 137:1090-1092.
    • (1983) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.137 , pp. 1090-1092
    • Hsu, K.H.K.1
  • 39
    • 0001328733 scopus 로고
    • The challenge of tuberculosis in decline
    • Grzybowski, S., and E. A. Allen. 1964. The challenge of tuberculosis in decline. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 90:707-720.
    • (1964) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.90 , pp. 707-720
    • Grzybowski, S.1    Allen, E.A.2
  • 40
    • 0013509282 scopus 로고
    • The instability of the tuberculin reaction: Observations on dispensary patients, with special reference to the existence of demonstrable tuberculous lesions and the degree of exposure to tubercle bacilli
    • Dahlstrom, A. W. 1940. The instability of the tuberculin reaction: observations on dispensary patients, with special reference to the existence of demonstrable tuberculous lesions and the degree of exposure to tubercle bacilli. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 42:471-487.
    • (1940) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.42 , pp. 471-487
    • Dahlstrom, A.W.1
  • 42
    • 0003573156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Lung Association, Ottawa
    • Canadian Thoracic Sociely. 1996. Canadian Tuberculosis Standards. Canadian Lung Association, Ottawa.
    • (1996) Canadian Tuberculosis Standards
  • 43
    • 0025079350 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis
    • American Thoracic Society. 1990. Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142:725-735.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.142 , pp. 725-735
  • 44
    • 0023567131 scopus 로고
    • Benefit-risk considerations in preventive treatment for tuberculosis in elderly persons
    • Stead, W. W., T. To, R. W. Harrison, and J. H. Abraham. 1987. Benefit-risk considerations in preventive treatment for tuberculosis in elderly persons. Ann. Intern. Med. 107:843-845.
    • (1987) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.107 , pp. 843-845
    • Stead, W.W.1    To, T.2    Harrison, R.W.3    Abraham, J.H.4
  • 45
    • 0023546789 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the tuberculin skin test in elderly persons
    • Stead, W. W., and T. To. 1987. The significance of the tuberculin skin test in elderly persons. Ann. Intern. Med. 107:837-842.
    • (1987) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.107 , pp. 837-842
    • Stead, W.W.1    To, T.2
  • 46
    • 0025220511 scopus 로고
    • Choosing an appropriate criterion for true or false conversion in serial tuberculin testing
    • March-Ayuela, P. D. 1990. Choosing an appropriate criterion for true or false conversion in serial tuberculin testing. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141: 815-820.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141 , pp. 815-820
    • March-Ayuela, P.D.1
  • 47
    • 0016296477 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis morbidity in the U.S. Navy: Its distribution and decline
    • Comstock, G. W., L. B. Edwards, and V. T. Livesay. 1974. Tuberculosis morbidity in the U.S. Navy: its distribution and decline. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 110:572-580.
    • (1974) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.110 , pp. 572-580
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Edwards, L.B.2    Livesay, V.T.3
  • 48
    • 0031887438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventability of incident cases of tuberculosis in recently exposed contacts
    • MacIntyre, C. R., and A. J. Plant. 1998. Preventability of incident cases of tuberculosis in recently exposed contacts. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 21:56-61.
    • (1998) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 56-61
    • MacIntyre, C.R.1    Plant, A.J.2
  • 49
    • 0017133578 scopus 로고
    • A fresh look at the definition of tuberculous infection and new infection
    • Narain, R., P. Chandrasekhar, and K. Naganna. 1976. A fresh look at the definition of tuberculous infection and new infection. Indian J. Med. Res. 64:336-357.
    • (1976) Indian J. Med. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 336-357
    • Narain, R.1    Chandrasekhar, P.2    Naganna, K.3
  • 50
    • 0016622967 scopus 로고
    • Contacts of cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Grzybowski, S., G. D. Barnett, and K. Styblo. 1975. Contacts of cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis. Bull. I.U.A.T. 50:90-106.
    • (1975) Bull. I.U.A.T. , vol.50 , pp. 90-106
    • Grzybowski, S.1    Barnett, G.D.2    Styblo, K.3
  • 51
    • 0016621882 scopus 로고
    • Results of contact examination in Rotterdam, 1967-1969
    • Van Geuns, H. A., J. Meijer, and K. Styblo. 1975. Results of contact examination in Rotterdam, 1967-1969. Bull. Int. Union Tuberc. 50:107-121.
    • (1975) Bull. Int. Union Tuberc. , vol.50 , pp. 107-121
    • Van Geuns, H.A.1    Meijer, J.2    Styblo, K.3
  • 52
    • 0023897229 scopus 로고
    • Contact screening procedures for tuberculosis in Auckland
    • Karalus, N. C. 1988. Contact screening procedures for tuberculosis in Auckland. N.Z. Med. J. 101:45-49.
    • (1988) N.Z. Med. J. , vol.101 , pp. 45-49
    • Karalus, N.C.1
  • 55
    • 0013480106 scopus 로고
    • Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Association (KNVC), The Hague, Netherlands
    • Triep, W. A. 1957. De tuberculinereactie [Dutch]. Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Association (KNVC), The Hague, Netherlands.
    • (1957) De Tuberculinereactie [Dutch]
    • Triep, W.A.1
  • 56
    • 0013513178 scopus 로고
    • On the period of incubation in tuberculosis
    • Wasz-Hockert, O. 1947. On the period of incubation in tuberculosis. Ann. Med. Fenn. 96:764-772.
    • (1947) Ann. Med. Fenn. , vol.96 , pp. 764-772
    • Wasz-Hockert, O.1
  • 57
    • 0001425005 scopus 로고
    • The time-table of tuberculosis
    • Wallgren, A. 1948. The time-table of tuberculosis. Tuberc. 29:245-251.
    • (1948) Tuberc. , vol.29 , pp. 245-251
    • Wallgren, A.1
  • 58
    • 0000683655 scopus 로고
    • Some clinical features of tuberculosis: I. Incubation period
    • Poulsen, A. 1954. Some clinical features of tuberculosis: I. Incubation period. Acta Tuberc. Scand. 24:311-346.
    • (1954) Acta Tuberc. Scand. , vol.24 , pp. 311-346
    • Poulsen, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.