메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 359, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 288-294

Mesolimbic NMDA receptors are implicated in the expression of conditioned morphine reward

Author keywords

Conditioned place preference; Morphine; NMDA receptor antagonists; Nucleus accumbens; Rats; Ventral tegmental area

Indexed keywords

2 AMINO 4,5 (1,2 CYCLOHEXYL) 7 PHOSPHONOHEPTANOIC ACID; MORPHINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

EID: 0032899605     PISSN: 00281298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/PL00005354     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0026527118 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid binding sites in the basal ganglia of the rat: A quantitative autoradiographic study
    • Albin RL, Makowiec RL, Hollingsworth ZR, Dure LS, Penney JB, Young AB (1991) Excitatory amino acid binding sites in the basal ganglia of the rat: A quantitative autoradiographic study. Neuroscience 46:35-48
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.46 , pp. 35-48
    • Albin, R.L.1    Makowiec, R.L.2    Hollingsworth, Z.R.3    Dure, L.S.4    Penney, J.B.5    Young, A.B.6
  • 2
    • 0027374753 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical sites mediating the motivational effects of opioids as mapped by the conditioned place preference paradigm in rats
    • Bals-Kubik R, Ableitner A, Herz A, Shippenberg TS (1993) Neuroanatomical sites mediating the motivational effects of opioids as mapped by the conditioned place preference paradigm in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 264:489-495
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.264 , pp. 489-495
    • Bals-Kubik, R.1    Ableitner, A.2    Herz, A.3    Shippenberg, T.S.4
  • 3
    • 0027970163 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist kynurenic acid attenuates rewarding potential of morphine
    • Bespalov A, Dumpis M, Piotrovsky L, Zvartau E (1994) Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist kynurenic acid attenuates rewarding potential of morphine. Eur J Pharmacol 264:233-239
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.264 , pp. 233-239
    • Bespalov, A.1    Dumpis, M.2    Piotrovsky, L.3    Zvartau, E.4
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0023226837 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical boundaries of the reward-relevant opiate-receptor field in the ventral tegmental area as mapped by the conditioned place preference method in rats
    • Bozarth MA (1987) Neuroanatomical boundaries of the reward-relevant opiate-receptor field in the ventral tegmental area as mapped by the conditioned place preference method in rats. Brain Res 414:77-84
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.414 , pp. 77-84
    • Bozarth, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0019871197 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-administration of morphine into the ventral tegmental area
    • Bozarth MA, Wise RA (1981) Intracranial self-administration of morphine into the ventral tegmental area. Life Sci 28:551-555
    • (1981) Life Sci , vol.28 , pp. 551-555
    • Bozarth, M.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0018644389 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of self-stimulation behavior following intracerebral microinjections of opioids into the ventral tegmental area
    • Broekkamp CL, Phillips AG (1979) Facilitation of self-stimulation behavior following intracerebral microinjections of opioids into the ventral tegmental area. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 11:289-295
    • (1979) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.11 , pp. 289-295
    • Broekkamp, C.L.1    Phillips, A.G.2
  • 8
    • 84886624864 scopus 로고
    • Separation of inhibiting and stimulating effects of morphine on self-stimulation behaviour by intracerebral microinjections
    • Broekkamp CL, Van den Bogaard JH, Heijnen HJ, Rops RH, Cools AR, Van Rossum JM (1976) Separation of inhibiting and stimulating effects of morphine on self-stimulation behaviour by intracerebral microinjections. Eur J Pharmacol 36:443-446
    • (1976) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 443-446
    • Broekkamp, C.L.1    Van den Bogaard, J.H.2    Heijnen, H.J.3    Rops, R.H.4    Cools, A.R.5    Van Rossum, J.M.6
  • 9
    • 0028102120 scopus 로고
    • Glutamatedopamine interactions in the ventral striatum: Role in locomotor activity and responding with conditioned reinforcement
    • Burns LH, Everitt BJ, Kelley AE, Robbins TW (1994) Glutamatedopamine interactions in the ventral striatum: Role in locomotor activity and responding with conditioned reinforcement. Psychopharmacology 115:516-528
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , pp. 516-528
    • Burns, L.H.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Kelley, A.E.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 10
    • 0000138703 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned place preference as a measure of drug reward
    • Liebman J, Cooper SJ (eds). Clarendon, Oxford
    • Carr GF, Fibiger HC, Phillips AG (1989) Conditioned place preference as a measure of drug reward. In: Liebman J, Cooper SJ (eds) The Neuropharmacological Basis of Reward. Clarendon, Oxford, pp 264-319
    • (1989) The Neuropharmacological Basis of Reward , pp. 264-319
    • Carr, G.F.1    Fibiger, H.C.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 11
    • 0020085273 scopus 로고
    • Topographical distribution of possible glutamatergic pathways from the frontal cortex to the striatum and substantia nigra in rats
    • Carter CJ (1982) Topographical distribution of possible glutamatergic pathways from the frontal cortex to the striatum and substantia nigra in rats. Neuropharmacology 21:379-383
    • (1982) Neuropharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 379-383
    • Carter, C.J.1
  • 12
    • 0000135912 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxin lesions suggest an aspartatergic projection from rat medial prefrontal cortex to ventral tegmental area
    • Christie MF, Bridge S, James LB, Beart PM (1989) Excitotoxin lesions suggest an aspartatergic projection from rat medial prefrontal cortex to ventral tegmental area. Acta Physiol Scand 136:135-136
    • (1989) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.136 , pp. 135-136
    • Christie, M.F.1    Bridge, S.2    James, L.B.3    Beart, P.M.4
  • 13
    • 0026346391 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-like immunoreactivity is present within cholinergic neurons of the laterodorsal tegmental and pedunculopontine nuclei
    • Napier TC, Kalivas PW, Hanin I (eds). Plenum, New York
    • Clements JR, Toth D, Highfield DA, Grant SJ (1991) Glutamate-like immunoreactivity is present within cholinergic neurons of the laterodorsal tegmental and pedunculopontine nuclei. In: Napier TC, Kalivas PW, Hanin I (eds) The Basal Forebrain: Anatomy to Function. Plenum, New York, pp 127-142
    • (1991) The Basal Forebrain: Anatomy to Function , pp. 127-142
    • Clements, J.R.1    Toth, D.2    Highfield, D.A.3    Grant, S.J.4
  • 15
    • 0029902633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NMDA receptor antagonist dizocilpine (MK-801) stereoselectively inhibits morphine induced place preference conditioning in mice
    • Delpozo E, Barrios M, Baeyens JM (1996) The NMDA receptor antagonist dizocilpine (MK-801) stereoselectively inhibits morphine induced place preference conditioning in mice. Psychopharmacology 125:209-213
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.125 , pp. 209-213
    • Delpozo, E.1    Barrios, M.2    Baeyens, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 0028274559 scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of morphine, DAMGO and DPDPE into the ventral tegmental area of rats
    • Devine DP, Wise RA (1994) Self-administration of morphine, DAMGO and DPDPE into the ventral tegmental area of rats. J Neurosci 14:1978-1984
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1978-1984
    • Devine, D.P.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 17
    • 0027378588 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of NPC 17742 [2R,4R,5S-(2-amino-4,5-(1,2-cyclohexyl)-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid)], a potent, selective and competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist
    • Ferkany JW, Hamilton GS, Patch RJ, Huang Z, Borosky SA, Bednar DL, Jones BE, Zubrowski R, Willetts J, Karbon EW (1993) Pharmacological profile of NPC 17742 [2R,4R,5S-(2-amino-4,5-(1,2-cyclohexyl)-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid)], a potent, selective and competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 264:256-264
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.264 , pp. 256-264
    • Ferkany, J.W.1    Hamilton, G.S.2    Patch, R.J.3    Huang, Z.4    Borosky, S.A.5    Bednar, D.L.6    Jones, B.E.7    Zubrowski, R.8    Willetts, J.9    Karbon, E.W.10
  • 18
    • 0023148304 scopus 로고
    • Sources of presumptive glutamatergic/aspartergic afferents to the rat ventral striatopallidal region
    • Fuller TA, Russchen FT, Price JL (1987) Sources of presumptive glutamatergic/aspartergic afferents to the rat ventral striatopallidal region. J Comp Neurol 258:317-338
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.258 , pp. 317-338
    • Fuller, T.A.1    Russchen, F.T.2    Price, J.L.3
  • 20
    • 0030664419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical medications development for opiate addiction: Focus on nonopioids and opioid antagonists for the amelioration of opiate withdrawal symptoms and relapse prevention
    • Herman BH, O'Brien CP (1997) Clinical medications development for opiate addiction: Focus on nonopioids and opioid antagonists for the amelioration of opiate withdrawal symptoms and relapse prevention. Semin Neurosci 9:158-172
    • (1997) Semin Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 158-172
    • Herman, B.H.1    O'Brien, C.P.2
  • 21
    • 0026592638 scopus 로고
    • Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons
    • Johnson SW, North RA (1992) Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons. J Neurosci 12:483-488
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 483-488
    • Johnson, S.W.1    North, R.A.2
  • 22
    • 0026460114 scopus 로고
    • Burst firing in dopamine neurons induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate: Role of electrogenic sodium pump
    • Johnson SW, Seutin V, North RA (1992) Burst firing in dopamine neurons induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate: Role of electrogenic sodium pump. Science 258:665-667
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 665-667
    • Johnson, S.W.1    Seutin, V.2    North, R.A.3
  • 23
    • 0027362828 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartare receptor stimulation in the ventral tegmental area and amygdala in behavioral sensitization to cocaine
    • Kalivas PW, Alesdatter JE (1993) Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartare receptor stimulation in the ventral tegmental area and amygdala in behavioral sensitization to cocaine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 267:486-495
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.267 , pp. 486-495
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Alesdatter, J.E.2
  • 24
    • 0025751604 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity
    • Kalivas PW, Stewart J (1991) Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity. Brain Res Rev 16:223-244
    • (1991) Brain Res Rev , vol.16 , pp. 223-244
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 25
    • 0026687097 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors mediate the behavioral effects of amphetamine infused into the nucleus accumbens
    • Kelley AE, Throne LC (1992) NMDA receptors mediate the behavioral effects of amphetamine infused into the nucleus accumbens. Brain Res Bull 29:247-254
    • (1992) Brain Res Bull , vol.29 , pp. 247-254
    • Kelley, A.E.1    Throne, L.C.2
  • 26
    • 0013477051 scopus 로고
    • Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat. Light and electron microscopic analysis with the PHA-L method
    • Kita H, Kitai ST (1986) Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat. Light and electron microscopic analysis with the PHA-L method. J Comp Neurol 372:21-30
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.372 , pp. 21-30
    • Kita, H.1    Kitai, S.T.2
  • 27
    • 0020056982 scopus 로고
    • The amygdalostriatal projection in the rat - An anatomical study by anterograde and retrograde tracing methods
    • Kelley AE, Domesick VB, Nauta WJH (1982) The amygdalostriatal projection in the rat - An anatomical study by anterograde and retrograde tracing methods. Neuroscience 7:615-626
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 615-626
    • Kelley, A.E.1    Domesick, V.B.2    Nauta, W.J.H.3
  • 28
    • 0030450712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity and motor disturbances induced by competitive NMDA receptor antagonist CGP 37849
    • Kolasiewicz W, Maj J (1996) Locomotor activity and motor disturbances induced by competitive NMDA receptor antagonist CGP 37849. Pol J Pharmacol 48:467-479
    • (1996) Pol J Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 467-479
    • Kolasiewicz, W.1    Maj, J.2
  • 29
    • 0025370404 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of heroin addicts with dextromethorphan. A double-blind comparison of dextromethorphan with chloropromazine
    • Koyuncuoglu H, Saydam B (1990) The treatment of heroin addicts with dextromethorphan. A double-blind comparison of dextromethorphan with chloropromazine. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 28:147-152
    • (1990) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol , vol.28 , pp. 147-152
    • Koyuncuoglu, H.1    Saydam, B.2
  • 30
    • 0027292770 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist DNQX in the nucleus accum-bens on drug-induced conditioned place preference
    • Layer RT, Uretsky NJ, Wallace LJ (1993) Effects of the AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist DNQX in the nucleus accum-bens on drug-induced conditioned place preference. Brain Res 617:267-273
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.617 , pp. 267-273
    • Layer, R.T.1    Uretsky, N.J.2    Wallace, L.J.3
  • 31
    • 0025788959 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-dopamine interaction: Ventral tegmental morphine increases nucleus accumbens dopamine release
    • Leone P, Pocock D, Wise RA (1991) Morphine-dopamine interaction: Ventral tegmental morphine increases nucleus accumbens dopamine release. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 39:469-472
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.39 , pp. 469-472
    • Leone, P.1    Pocock, D.2    Wise, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 0028036868 scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic antagonists attenuate ability of dopamine uptake blockers to increase extracellular levels of dopamine: Implications for tonic influence of glutamate on dopamine release
    • Moghaddam B, Bolinao ML (1994) Glutamatergic antagonists attenuate ability of dopamine uptake blockers to increase extracellular levels of dopamine: Implications for tonic influence of glutamate on dopamine release. Synapse 18:337-342
    • (1994) Synapse , vol.18 , pp. 337-342
    • Moghaddam, B.1    Bolinao, M.L.2
  • 33
    • 0022411669 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive L-[3H]glutamate-binding sites in rat brain
    • Monaghan DT, Cotman CW (1985) Distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive L-[3H]glutamate-binding sites in rat brain. J Neurosci 5:2909-2919
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 2909-2919
    • Monaghan, D.T.1    Cotman, C.W.2
  • 34
    • 0030766528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular basis of addiction
    • Nestler EJ, Aghajanian GK (1997) Molecular and cellular basis of addiction. Science 278:58-63
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 58-63
    • Nestler, E.J.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 35
    • 0020052814 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing effects of morphine in the nucleus accumbens
    • Olds ME (1982) Reinforcing effects of morphine in the nucleus accumbens. Brain Res 237:429-440
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.237 , pp. 429-440
    • Olds, M.E.1
  • 36
    • 0026661840 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoretically administered drugs acting at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor modulate burst firing in A9 dopamine neurons in the rat
    • Overton P, Clark D (1992) Iontophoretically administered drugs acting at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor modulate burst firing in A9 dopamine neurons in the rat. Synapse 10:131-140
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.10 , pp. 131-140
    • Overton, P.1    Clark, D.2
  • 38
    • 0018926035 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing effects of morphine microinjection into the ventral tegmental area
    • Phillips AG, LePiane FG (1980) Reinforcing effects of morphine microinjection into the ventral tegmental area. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 12:965-968
    • (1980) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.12 , pp. 965-968
    • Phillips, A.G.1    LePiane, F.G.2
  • 39
    • 0021079003 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic mediation of reward produced by different injection of enkephalin into the ventral tegmental area of the rat
    • Phillips AG, LePiane FG, Fibiger HC (1983) Dopaminergic mediation of reward produced by different injection of enkephalin into the ventral tegmental area of the rat. Life Sci 33:2505-2511
    • (1983) Life Sci , vol.33 , pp. 2505-2511
    • Phillips, A.G.1    LePiane, F.G.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 40
    • 0030942167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of reinforcing effects of morphine and motivational aspects of naloxone-precipitated opioid withdrawal by NMDA receptor antagonist, memantine
    • Popik P, Danysz W (1997) Inhibition of reinforcing effects of morphine and motivational aspects of naloxone-precipitated opioid withdrawal by NMDA receptor antagonist, memantine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 280:854-865
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.280 , pp. 854-865
    • Popik, P.1    Danysz, W.2
  • 41
    • 0029930965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NMDA antagonist memantine blocks the expression and maintenance of morphine dependence
    • Popik P, Skolnick P (1996) The NMDA antagonist memantine blocks the expression and maintenance of morphine dependence. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 53:791-798
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.53 , pp. 791-798
    • Popik, P.1    Skolnick, P.2
  • 42
    • 0031660188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of reinforcing effects of morphine and naloxone - Precipitated opioid withdrawal by novel glycine site and uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists
    • Popik P, Mamczarz J, Fraczek M, Widla M, Hesselink M, Danysz W (1998) Inhibition of reinforcing effects of morphine and naloxone - Precipitated opioid withdrawal by novel glycine site and uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists. Neuropharmacology 37:1033-1042
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Popik, P.1    Mamczarz, J.2    Fraczek, M.3    Widla, M.4    Hesselink, M.5    Danysz, W.6
  • 43
    • 0026327149 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens NMDA antagonist decreases locomotor activity produced by cocaine, heroin or accumbens dopamine, but not caffeine
    • Pulvirenti L, Swerdlow NR, Koob GF (1991) Nucleus accumbens NMDA antagonist decreases locomotor activity produced by cocaine, heroin or accumbens dopamine, but not caffeine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 40:841-845
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.40 , pp. 841-845
    • Pulvirenti, L.1    Swerdlow, N.R.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 44
    • 0024161136 scopus 로고
    • Excitant amino acid projections from rat amygdala and thalamus to nucleus accumbens
    • Robinson TG, Beart PM (1988) Excitant amino acid projections from rat amygdala and thalamus to nucleus accumbens. Brain Res Bull 20:467-471
    • (1988) Brain Res Bull , vol.20 , pp. 467-471
    • Robinson, T.G.1    Beart, P.M.2
  • 45
    • 0025351160 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory influence of rat subthalamic nucleus to substantia nigra pars reticulata and the pallidal complex: Electrophysiological data
    • Robledo P, Feger J (1990) Excitatory influence of rat subthalamic nucleus to substantia nigra pars reticulata and the pallidal complex: Electrophysiological data. Brain Res 518:47-54
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.518 , pp. 47-54
    • Robledo, P.1    Feger, J.2
  • 46
    • 0028084507 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dopamine and baclofen on N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced burst firing in rat ventral tegmental neurons
    • Seutin V, Johnson SW, North RA (1994) Effect of dopamine and baclofen on N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced burst firing in rat ventral tegmental neurons. Neuroscience 58:201-206
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.58 , pp. 201-206
    • Seutin, V.1    Johnson, S.W.2    North, R.A.3
  • 47
    • 0028979718 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-receptor antagonists block morphine-induced conditioned place preference in rats
    • Tzschentke TM, Schmidt WJ (1995) N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-receptor antagonists block morphine-induced conditioned place preference in rats. Neurosci Lett 193:37-40
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.193 , pp. 37-40
    • Tzschentke, T.M.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 48
    • 0031047810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of MK-801 and GYKI 52466 with morphine and amphetamine in place preference conditioning and behavioural sensitization
    • Tzschentke TM, Schmidt WJ (1997) Interactions of MK-801 and GYKI 52466 with morphine and amphetamine in place preference conditioning and behavioural sensitization. Behav Brain Res 84:99-107
    • (1997) Behav Brain Res , vol.84 , pp. 99-107
    • Tzschentke, T.M.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 49
    • 0019985477 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing effects of brain microinjections of morphine revealed by conditioned place preference
    • Van der Kooy D, Mucha RF, O'Shaughnessy M, Bucenieks P (1982) Reinforcing effects of brain microinjections of morphine revealed by conditioned place preference. Brain Res 243:107-117
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.243 , pp. 107-117
    • Van der Kooy, D.1    Mucha, R.F.2    O'Shaughnessy, M.3    Bucenieks, P.4
  • 50
    • 0019497337 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence for overlapping neocortical and allocortical glutamate projections to the nucleus accumbens and rostral caudatoputamen in the rat brain
    • Walaas I (1981) Biochemical evidence for overlapping neocortical and allocortical glutamate projections to the nucleus accumbens and rostral caudatoputamen in the rat brain. Neuroscience 6:399-405
    • (1981) Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 399-405
    • Walaas, I.1
  • 51
    • 0018377827 scopus 로고
    • The effects of surgical and chemical lesions on neurotransmitter candidates in the nucleus accumbens of the rat
    • Walaas I, Fonnum F (1979) The effects of surgical and chemical lesions on neurotransmitter candidates in the nucleus accumbens of the rat. Neuroscience 4:209-216
    • (1979) Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 209-216
    • Walaas, I.1    Fonnum, F.2
  • 52
    • 0027318819 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phencyclidine on spontaneous and excitatory amino acid-induced activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons: An extracellular in vitro study
    • Wang T, French ED (1993) Effects of phencyclidine on spontaneous and excitatory amino acid-induced activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons: An extracellular in vitro study. Life Sci 53:49-56
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.53 , pp. 49-56
    • Wang, T.1    French, E.D.2
  • 53
    • 0029617604 scopus 로고
    • Effects of site-selective NMDA receptor antagonists in an elevated plus-maze model of anxiety in mice
    • Wiley JL, Cristello AF, Balster RL (1995) Effects of site-selective NMDA receptor antagonists in an elevated plus-maze model of anxiety in mice. Eur J Pharmacol 294:101-107
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.294 , pp. 101-107
    • Wiley, J.L.1    Cristello, A.F.2    Balster, R.L.3
  • 54
    • 0024456225 scopus 로고
    • Opiate reward: Sites and substrates
    • Wise RA (1989) Opiate reward: Sites and substrates. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 13:129-133
    • (1989) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.13 , pp. 129-133
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 55
    • 0026671107 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological effects of MK-801 on rat nigrostriatal and mesoaccumbal dopaminergic neurons
    • Zhang J, Chiodo LA, Freeman AS (1992) Electrophysiological effects of MK-801 on rat nigrostriatal and mesoaccumbal dopaminergic neurons. Brain Res 590:153-163
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.590 , pp. 153-163
    • Zhang, J.1    Chiodo, L.A.2    Freeman, A.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.