메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 71-102

Citizenship under the Ottomans and Kemalists: How the Kurds were excluded

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CITIZENSHIP; ETHNICITY; HUMAN RIGHTS;

EID: 0032896554     PISSN: 13621025     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13621029908420701     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0039384688 scopus 로고
    • The late Ottoman Empire
    • M. Kent (Ed.), (London, Boston, George Allen & Unwin)
    • Ahmad, F. (1984) 'The late Ottoman Empire', in M. Kent (Ed.), The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire (London, Boston, George Allen & Unwin).
    • (1984) The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire
    • Ahmad, F.1
  • 2
    • 0003457021 scopus 로고
    • London, Amnesty International
    • Amnesty International (1994a) Amnesty International Report 1994 (London, Amnesty International).
    • (1994) Amnesty International Report 1994
  • 5
    • 0003724602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnesty International Special Report, October, London
    • Amnesty International (1996) 'Turkey: no Security Without Human Rights', Amnesty International Special Report, October, London.
    • (1996) Turkey: No Security Without Human Rights
  • 6
    • 85038154893 scopus 로고
    • Turkey's Kurdish policy in the nineties
    • paper presented Washington, DC, December
    • Avebury, Lord E. (1995) 'Turkey's Kurdish policy in the nineties', paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association, Washington, DC, December.
    • (1995) Middle East Studies Association
    • Avebury, L.E.1
  • 7
    • 85038152604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Turkish Security Council okayed the death squads
    • 9 December
    • Berkan, J. (1996) 'The Turkish Security Council okayed the death squads', Hürriyet, 9 December, http:// www.hurriyet.com.tr/hwr/turk/96/12/09/homepg.htm.
    • (1996) Hürriyet
    • Berkan, J.1
  • 9
    • 0011009541 scopus 로고
    • Inter-class and Intra-class relations of distribution under "Structural Adjustment": Turkey during the 1980s
    • T. Aricani and D. Rodrik (New York, St Martin's Press)
    • Boratov, K. (1990) 'Inter-class and Intra-class relations of distribution under "Structural Adjustment": Turkey during the 1980s', in: T. Aricani and D. Rodrik The Political Economy of Turkey. Debt, Adjustment and Sustainability, pp. 199-229 (New York, St Martin's Press).
    • (1990) The Political Economy of Turkey. Debt, Adjustment and Sustainability , pp. 199-229
    • Boratov, K.1
  • 10
    • 85038154411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitution of the Republic of Turkey. Downloaded from the Web page of the Embassy of the Republic of Turkey, Washington, DC, USA at the following URL, on 23 March 1997: http://www.turkey.org/turkey/ p_consti.htm.
    • (1997)
  • 11
    • 85038159663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turkey tries 41 in pro-Kurdish party. 18 accused of "forming armed gang"; foreigners decry repression
    • 26 September
    • Couturier, K. (1996) 'Turkey tries 41 in pro-Kurdish party. 18 accused of "forming armed gang"; foreigners decry repression', The Washington Post, 26 September, http://washingtonpost.com/wp-adv/archives/ front.htm.
    • (1996) The Washington Post
    • Couturier, K.1
  • 13
    • 0003357603 scopus 로고
    • The changing quality of citizenship
    • B. van Steenbergen (Ed.), (London, Sage)
    • Dahrendorf, R. (1994) 'The changing quality of citizenship', in: B. van Steenbergen (Ed.), The Condition of Citizenship, pp. 10-19 (London, Sage).
    • (1994) The Condition of Citizenship , pp. 10-19
    • Dahrendorf, R.1
  • 14
    • 0029508172 scopus 로고
    • Identity and solidarity in the complex of citizenship: The relational approach
    • Donati, P. (1995) 'Identity and solidarity in the complex of citizenship: the relational approach', Innovation: The European Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), pp. 155-73.
    • (1995) Innovation: The European Journal of Social Sciences , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-173
    • Donati, P.1
  • 16
    • 0029547234 scopus 로고
    • The crisis of Westernization in Turkey: Islamism versus nationalism
    • Gülalp, H. (1995) 'The crisis of Westernization in Turkey: Islamism versus nationalism", Innovation: The European Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), pp. 175-82.
    • (1995) Innovation: The European Journal of Social Sciences , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-182
    • Gülalp, H.1
  • 19
    • 85038161465 scopus 로고
    • The PKK: A report on separatist violence in the PKK (1973-1992)
    • 12 June
    • Imset, I.G. (1992) 'The PKK: a report on separatist violence in the PKK (1973-1992)', Turkish Daily News, 12 June, http://www.turkishdailynews.com/html/turkish_daily_news.htm.
    • (1992) Turkish Daily News
    • Imset, I.G.1
  • 20
    • 85038156170 scopus 로고
    • Öcalan: There will be hundreds of PKK attacks
    • 12 June
    • Imset, I.G. (1993a) 'Öcalan: there will be hundreds of PKK attacks', Turkish Daily News, 12 June, http://www.turkishdailynews.com/html/turkish_daily_news.htm.
    • (1993) Turkish Daily News
    • Imset, I.G.1
  • 21
    • 85038164275 scopus 로고
    • Cease-fire over, both sides toughen
    • 15 June
    • Imset, I.G. (1993b) 'Cease-fire over, both sides toughen', Turkish Probe, 15 June, http:// www.turkishdailynews.com/html/turkish_probe.html.
    • (1993) Turkish Probe
    • Imset, I.G.1
  • 24
    • 0006356256 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: "Oriental despotism" in world system perspective
    • Cambridge University Press
    • İslamoǧlu-İnan, H. (Ed.) (1987) 'Introduction: "Oriental despotism" in world system perspective', in The Ottoman Empire and the World Economy, pp. v-xvi, Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) The Ottoman Empire and the World Economy
    • Islamoǧlu-Inan, H.1
  • 27
    • 33846665383 scopus 로고
    • The Ottoman ethnic and confessional legacy in the Middle East
    • M.J. Esman and I. Rabinovich (Eds), (Ithaca & London, Cornell University Press)
    • Karpat, K. (1988) 'The Ottoman ethnic and confessional legacy in the Middle East', in: M.J. Esman and I. Rabinovich (Eds), Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East, pp. 35-53 (Ithaca & London, Cornell University Press).
    • (1988) Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the middle East , pp. 35-53
    • Karpat, K.1
  • 29
    • 85038169754 scopus 로고
    • ARGK press releases, 14 February [news service, relayed from Berlin]
    • KURD-A (1995) ARGK press releases, 14 February [news service, relayed from Berlin].
    • (1995)
  • 30
    • 84937311166 scopus 로고
    • Mad dreams of independence
    • July/August
    • Kutschera, C. (1994) 'Mad dreams of independence' Middle East Report, 189 (July/August).
    • (1994) Middle East Report , pp. 189
    • Kutschera, C.1
  • 31
    • 26444524072 scopus 로고
    • London, Boston, Sydney, George Allen & Unwin
    • Lloyd, P. (1982) A Third World Proletariat? (London, Boston, Sydney, George Allen & Unwin).
    • (1982) A Third World Proletariat?
    • Lloyd, P.1
  • 34
    • 85038151972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 October
    • Middle East Security (1997) Middle East Security Report no. 38, 2 October at URL: http://www.medialogue.demon.co.uk/
    • (1997) Middle East Security Report No. 38
  • 36
    • 0010394504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationalism and the Rule of Law in Turkey: The elimination of Kurdish representation during the 1990s
    • R. Olson, (Lexington, University Press of Kentucky)
    • Muller, M. (1996) 'Nationalism and the Rule of Law in Turkey: the elimination of Kurdish representation during the 1990s', in R. Olson, The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in the 1990s: Its impact on Turkey and the Middle East (Lexington, University Press of Kentucky), pp. 173-99.
    • (1996) The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in the 1990s: Its Impact on Turkey and the middle East , pp. 173-199
    • Muller, M.1
  • 37
    • 0004185321 scopus 로고
    • 26 December
    • New York Times (1991) 26 December, p. 12.
    • (1991) New York Times , pp. 12
  • 38
    • 26444433967 scopus 로고
    • Citizenship: Two traditions
    • B.S. Turner (Ed.), (London, New York, Routledge & Kegan Paul)
    • Nisbet, R. (1994) 'Citizenship: two traditions', in: B.S. Turner (Ed.), Citizenship: Critical Concepts, pp. 7-23 (London, New York, Routledge & Kegan Paul).
    • (1994) Citizenship: Critical Concepts , pp. 7-23
    • Nisbet, R.1
  • 40
    • 26444508564 scopus 로고
    • Winds of change: The Kurdish Workers' Party and Turkish nationhood
    • Fall
    • Özoǧlu, H. (1993) 'Winds of change: the Kurdish Workers' Party and Turkish nationhood', Turkish Studies Association Bulletin, (Fall), 17(2), pp. 111-23.
    • (1993) Turkish Studies Association Bulletin , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-123
    • Özoǧlu, H.1
  • 42
    • 85038163421 scopus 로고
    • Special Number 18, October
    • Serxwebûn (1991) Special Number 18, October.
    • (1991) Serxwebûn
  • 43
    • 85038154468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yeni Yüzyil, translated and reproduced distributed by the Comité International pour la Liberation des Deputés Kurdes Emprisonnes en Turqie (17 February)
    • Seydüoǧlu, S. (1996) in Yeni Yüzyil, translated and reproduced in Update on the State of Affairs in Turkey, distributed by the Comité International pour la Liberation des Deputés Kurdes Emprisonnes en Turqie (17 February).
    • (1996) Update on the State of Affairs in Turkey
    • Seydüoǧlu, S.1
  • 46
    • 3342911191 scopus 로고
    • 21 July
    • Turkish Daily News (1993) 21 July, http://www.turkishdailynews.com/html/turkish_daily_news.htm.
    • (1993) Turkish Daily News
  • 47
    • 0039031098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8 April
    • Turkish Daily News (1997a) 8 April, http://www.turkishdailynews.com/html/turkish_daily_news.htm.
    • (1997) Turkish Daily News
  • 48
    • 0039031098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 26 September
    • Turkish Daily News (1997b) 26 September, http://www.turkishdailynews.com/html/turkish_daily_news.htm.
    • (1997) Turkish Daily News
  • 49
    • 0039031098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 November
    • Turkish Daily News (1997c) 3 November, http://www.turkishdailynews.com/html/turkish_daily_news.htm.
    • (1997) Turkish Daily News
  • 50
    • 0039031098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 November
    • Turkish Daily News (1997d) 17 November, http://www.turkishdailynews.com/html/turkish_daily_news.htm.
    • (1997) Turkish Daily News
  • 53
    • 26444451754 scopus 로고
    • General commentary
    • B.S. Turner and P. Hamilton (Eds), n.p. (London, New York, Routledge & Kegan Paul)
    • Turner, B.S. (Ed.) (1994) 'General commentary', in: B.S. Turner and P. Hamilton (Eds), Citizenship: Critical Concepts, n.p. (London, New York, Routledge & Kegan Paul).
    • (1994) Citizenship: Critical Concepts
    • Turner, B.S.1
  • 54
    • 0347782092 scopus 로고
    • [for Turkey] (Washington, DC, US Department of State)
    • US Department of State (1994a) Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1993 [for Turkey] (Washington, DC, US Department of State).
    • (1994) Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1993
  • 55
    • 0003891710 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, US Department of State
    • US Department of State (1994b) Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1993 (Washington, DC, US Department of State).
    • (1994) Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1993
  • 56
    • 0003891710 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, US Department of State
    • US Department of State (1995) Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1994 (Washington, DC, US Department of State).
    • (1995) Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1994
  • 57
    • 0002279044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [for Turkey] (Washington, DC, US Department of State)
    • US Department of State (1996) Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1995 [for Turkey] (Washington, DC, US Department of State).
    • (1996) Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1995
  • 58
    • 0003841030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 June
    • Washington Post (1997) 12 June, http://washingtonpost.com/wp-adv/archives/front/htm.
    • (1997) Washington Post
  • 61
    • 26444484619 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differentiation among the Kurds: Kurmancî, Kizilbaş and Zaza
    • White, P. (1995) 'Ethnic differentiation among the Kurds: Kurmancî, Kizilbaş and Zaza', Journal of Arabic, Islamic & Middle Eastern Studies, 2(2), pp. 67-90.
    • (1995) Journal of Arabic, Islamic & middle Eastern Studies , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-90
    • White, P.1
  • 62
    • 26444538580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turkey: From total war to civil war?
    • P.J. White and W.S. Logan (Eds), (Oxford, New York, Berg)
    • White, P. (1997) 'Turkey: from total war to civil war?', in: P.J. White and W.S. Logan (Eds), Remaking the Middle East, pp. 205-36 (Oxford, New York, Berg).
    • (1997) Remaking the middle East , pp. 205-236
    • White, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.