-
1
-
-
0027881013
-
Evolutionary unstable fitness maxima and stable fitness minima of continuous traits
-
Abrams, P.A., Matsuda, H. and Harada, Y. 1993. Evolutionary unstable fitness maxima and stable fitness minima of continuous traits. Evol. Ecol. 7: 465-487.
-
(1993)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.7
, pp. 465-487
-
-
Abrams, P.A.1
Matsuda, H.2
Harada, Y.3
-
2
-
-
84966149345
-
Contamination in seed crops III. Relation with isolation distance
-
Bateman, A.J. 1947. Contamination in seed crops III. Relation with isolation distance. Heredity, 1: 303-336.
-
(1947)
Heredity
, vol.1
, pp. 303-336
-
-
Bateman, A.J.1
-
3
-
-
0002147668
-
The evolution of dioecy in flowering plants
-
Bawa, K.S. 1980. The evolution of dioecy in flowering plants. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 15-40.
-
(1980)
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.11
, pp. 15-40
-
-
Bawa, K.S.1
-
4
-
-
0028105454
-
Pollinators of tropical angiosperms: A reassessment? No, not yet
-
Bawa, K.S. 1994. Pollinators of tropical angiosperms: a reassessment? No, not yet. Am. J. Bot. 81: 456-460.
-
(1994)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.81
, pp. 456-460
-
-
Bawa, K.S.1
-
5
-
-
0027132638
-
Effects of pollen vector and plant geometry on floral sex ratio in monoecious plants
-
Bickel, A.M. and Freeman, D.C. 1993. Effects of pollen vector and plant geometry on floral sex ratio in monoecious plants. Am. Midl. Nat. 130: 239-247.
-
(1993)
Am. Midl. Nat.
, vol.130
, pp. 239-247
-
-
Bickel, A.M.1
Freeman, D.C.2
-
6
-
-
0026464777
-
Sex allocation in hermaphrodite plants
-
Brunet, J. 1992. Sex allocation in hermaphrodite plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 7: 79-84.
-
(1992)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.7
, pp. 79-84
-
-
Brunet, J.1
-
7
-
-
0028563956
-
Wind pollination of neotropical dioecious trees
-
Bullock, S.H. 1994. Wind pollination of neotropical dioecious trees. Biotropica, 26: 172-179.
-
(1994)
Biotropica
, vol.26
, pp. 172-179
-
-
Bullock, S.H.1
-
8
-
-
0000737993
-
A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy
-
Charlesworth, B. and Charlesworth, D. 1978. A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy. Am. Nat. 112: 975-997.
-
(1978)
Am. Nat.
, vol.112
, pp. 975-997
-
-
Charlesworth, B.1
Charlesworth, D.2
-
9
-
-
0002285046
-
Allocation of resources to male and female functions in hermaphrodites
-
Charlesworth, D. and Charlesworth, B. 1981. Allocation of resources to male and female functions in hermaphrodites. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 19:57-74.
-
(1981)
Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
, vol.19
, pp. 57-74
-
-
Charlesworth, D.1
Charlesworth, B.2
-
10
-
-
0026340342
-
Allocation of resources to sex functions in flowering plants
-
Charlesworth, D. and Morgan, M.T. 1991. Allocation of resources to sex functions in flowering plants. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B, 332: 91-102.
-
(1991)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B
, vol.332
, pp. 91-102
-
-
Charlesworth, D.1
Morgan, M.T.2
-
11
-
-
0003405424
-
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
-
Charnov, E.L. 1982. The Theory of Sex Allocation. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
-
(1982)
The Theory of Sex Allocation
-
-
Charnov, E.L.1
-
12
-
-
0023587059
-
On sex allocation and selfing in higher plants
-
Charnov, E.L. 1987. On sex allocation and selfing in higher plants. Evol. Ecol. 1: 30-36.
-
(1987)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.1
, pp. 30-36
-
-
Charnov, E.L.1
-
13
-
-
0001157124
-
What is a population?
-
B. Shorrocks, ed. Blackwell, Oxford
-
Crawford, T.J. 1984. What is a population? In: Evolutionary Ecology (B. Shorrocks, ed.), pp. 135-173. Blackwell, Oxford.
-
(1984)
Evolutionary Ecology
, pp. 135-173
-
-
Crawford, T.J.1
-
14
-
-
0002813362
-
Pollen-ovule ratios: A conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants
-
Cruden, R.W. 1977. Pollen-ovule ratios: a conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants. Evolution, 31: 32-46.
-
(1977)
Evolution
, vol.31
, pp. 32-46
-
-
Cruden, R.W.1
-
15
-
-
2442762022
-
Rôles du milieu et du génotype dans le régime de la reproduction de Thymus vulgaris L
-
Dominée, B. 1981. Rôles du milieu et du génotype dans le régime de la reproduction de Thymus vulgaris L. Acta Oecol. Oecol. Plant. 2: 137-147.
-
(1981)
Acta Oecol. Oecol. Plant.
, vol.2
, pp. 137-147
-
-
Dominée, B.1
-
16
-
-
0026000058
-
Plant size effects on female and male function in hermaphrodite Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae)
-
Dudash, M.R. 1991. Plant size effects on female and male function in hermaphrodite Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae). Ecology, 72: 1004-1012.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1004-1012
-
-
Dudash, M.R.1
-
17
-
-
0002222865
-
Average excess and average effect of a gene substitution
-
Fisher, R.A. 1941. Average excess and average effect of a gene substitution. Ann. Eugen. 11: 53-63.
-
(1941)
Ann. Eugen.
, vol.11
, pp. 53-63
-
-
Fisher, R.A.1
-
18
-
-
0022174204
-
Incidence of dioecy in relation to growth form, pollination and dispersal
-
Fox, J.F. 1985. Incidence of dioecy in relation to growth form, pollination and dispersal. Oecologia, 67: 244-249.
-
(1985)
Oecologia
, vol.67
, pp. 244-249
-
-
Fox, J.F.1
-
19
-
-
34250262296
-
Ecology of plant dioecy in the intermountain region of western North America and California
-
Freeman, D.C., Harper, K.T. and Ostler, W.K. 1980. Ecology of plant dioecy in the intermountain region of western North America and California. Oecologia, 44: 410-417.
-
(1980)
Oecologia
, vol.44
, pp. 410-417
-
-
Freeman, D.C.1
Harper, K.T.2
Ostler, W.K.3
-
20
-
-
0031474504
-
Sexual specialization and inbreeding avoidance in the evolution of dioecy
-
Freeman, D.C., Lovett Doust, J., El-Keblawy, A., Miglia, K.J. and McArthur, E.D. 1997. Sexual specialization and inbreeding avoidance in the evolution of dioecy. Bot. Rev. 63: 65-92.
-
(1997)
Bot. Rev.
, vol.63
, pp. 65-92
-
-
Freeman, D.C.1
Lovett Doust, J.2
El-Keblawy, A.3
Miglia, K.J.4
McArthur, E.D.5
-
21
-
-
0031886729
-
Evolutionary singular strategies and the adaptive growth and branching of the evolutionary tree
-
Geritz, S.A.H., Kisdi, É., Meszéna, G. and Metz, J.A.J. 1998. Evolutionary singular strategies and the adaptive growth and branching of the evolutionary tree. Evol. Ecol. 12: 35-57.
-
(1998)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.12
, pp. 35-57
-
-
Geritz, S.A.H.1
Kisdi, É.2
Meszéna, G.3
Metz, J.A.J.4
-
22
-
-
0014219333
-
Extraordinary sex ratios
-
Hamilton, W.D. 1967. Extraordinary sex ratios. Science, 156: 477-488.
-
(1967)
Science
, vol.156
, pp. 477-488
-
-
Hamilton, W.D.1
-
23
-
-
0028976916
-
Mating costs of large floral displays in hermaphrodite plants
-
Harder, L.D. and Barrett, S.C.H. 1995a. Mating costs of large floral displays in hermaphrodite plants. Nature, 373: 512-515.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.373
, pp. 512-515
-
-
Harder, L.D.1
Barrett, S.C.H.2
-
24
-
-
0002584286
-
Pollen dispersal and mating patterns in animal-pollinated plants
-
D. G. Lloyd and S. C. H. Barrett, eds. Chapman and Hall, New York
-
Harder, L.D. and Barrett, S.C.H. 1995b. Pollen dispersal and mating patterns in animal-pollinated plants. In: Floral Biology (D. G. Lloyd and S. C. H. Barrett, eds), pp. 140-190. Chapman and Hall, New York.
-
(1995)
Floral Biology
, pp. 140-190
-
-
Harder, L.D.1
Barrett, S.C.H.2
-
25
-
-
1842400592
-
Intrademic group selection and the sex ratio
-
R. M. Sibly and R. H. Smith, eds. Blackwell, Oxford
-
Harvey, P.H. 1984. Intrademic group selection and the sex ratio. In: Behavioural Ecology, Ecological Consequences of Adaptive Behaviour (R. M. Sibly and R. H. Smith, eds), pp. 59-74. Blackwell, Oxford.
-
(1984)
Behavioural Ecology, Ecological Consequences of Adaptive Behaviour
, pp. 59-74
-
-
Harvey, P.H.1
-
26
-
-
0000813502
-
Geitonogamous pollination and its consequences in Geranium caespitosum
-
Hessing, M.B. 1988. Geitonogamous pollination and its consequences in Geranium caespitosum. Am. J. Bot. 75: 1324-1333.
-
(1988)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.75
, pp. 1324-1333
-
-
Hessing, M.B.1
-
27
-
-
0026269635
-
Mass-action models of plant mating systems: The evolutionary stability of mixed mating systems
-
Holsinger, K.E. 1991. Mass-action models of plant mating systems: the evolutionary stability of mixed mating systems. Am. Nat. 138: 606-622.
-
(1991)
Am. Nat.
, vol.138
, pp. 606-622
-
-
Holsinger, K.E.1
-
28
-
-
0029666863
-
Evolution of the magnitude and timing of inbreeding depression in plants
-
Husband, B.C. and Schemske, D.W. 1996. Evolution of the magnitude and timing of inbreeding depression in plants. Evolution, 50: 54-70.
-
(1996)
Evolution
, vol.50
, pp. 54-70
-
-
Husband, B.C.1
Schemske, D.W.2
-
29
-
-
0024897703
-
Limiting factors for seed production in Cynoglossum officinale
-
de Jong, T.J. and Klinkhamer, P.G.L. 1989. Limiting factors for seed production in Cynoglossum officinale. Oecologia, 80: 167-172.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.80
, pp. 167-172
-
-
De Jong, T.J.1
Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2
-
30
-
-
0028112653
-
Plant size and reproductive success through female and male function
-
de Jong, T.J. and Klinkhamer P.G.L. 1994. Plant size and reproductive success through female and male function. J. Ecol. 82: 399-402.
-
(1994)
J. Ecol.
, vol.82
, pp. 399-402
-
-
De Jong, T.J.1
Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2
-
31
-
-
0027035822
-
The consequences of pollination biology for mass vs. extended blooming
-
de Jong, T.J., Klinkhamer, P.G.L. and van Staalduinen, M.J. 1992. The consequences of pollination biology for mass vs. extended blooming. Funct. Ecol. 6: 606-615.
-
(1992)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 606-615
-
-
De Jong, T.J.1
Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2
Van Staalduinen, M.J.3
-
32
-
-
0002306012
-
The frequency, distribution and reproductive biology of dioecious species in the native flora of Britain and Ireland
-
Kay, Q.O.N. and Stevens, D.P. 1986. The frequency, distribution and reproductive biology of dioecious species in the native flora of Britain and Ireland. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 92: 39-64.
-
(1986)
Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
, vol.92
, pp. 39-64
-
-
Kay, Q.O.N.1
Stevens, D.P.2
-
33
-
-
0023557207
-
Plant size and seed production in the monocarpic Cynoglossum officinale
-
Klinkhamer, P.G.L. and de Jong, T.J. 1987. Plant size and seed production in the monocarpic Cynoglossum officinale. New Phytol. 106: 773-783.
-
(1987)
New Phytol.
, vol.106
, pp. 773-783
-
-
Klinkhamer, P.G.L.1
De Jong, T.J.2
-
35
-
-
0024527737
-
Plant size and pollinator visitation in Cynoglossum officinale
-
Klinkhamer, P.G.L., de Jong, T.J. and de Bruijn, G.J. 1989. Plant size and pollinator visitation in Cynoglossum officinale. Oikos, 54: 201-204.
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.54
, pp. 201-204
-
-
Klinkhamer, P.G.L.1
De Jong, T.J.2
De Bruijn, G.J.3
-
36
-
-
0342317350
-
The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms
-
Lloyd, D.G. 1975. The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms. Genetica, 45: 325-339.
-
(1975)
Genetica
, vol.45
, pp. 325-339
-
-
Lloyd, D.G.1
-
37
-
-
0002360762
-
Some reproductive factors affecting the selection of self-fertilization in plants
-
Lloyd, D.G. 1979. Some reproductive factors affecting the selection of self-fertilization in plants. Am. Nat. 113: 67-79.
-
(1979)
Am. Nat.
, vol.113
, pp. 67-79
-
-
Lloyd, D.G.1
-
38
-
-
0001770103
-
Gender allocations in outcrossing cosexual plants
-
R. Dirzo and J. Sarukhan, eds. Sinauer, Sunderland
-
Lloyd, D.G. 1984. Gender allocations in outcrossing cosexual plants. In: Perspectives on Plant Population Biology (R. Dirzo and J. Sarukhan, eds), pp. 277-300. Sinauer, Sunderland.
-
(1984)
Perspectives on Plant Population Biology
, pp. 277-300
-
-
Lloyd, D.G.1
-
39
-
-
0023477442
-
Allocations to pollen, seeds and pollination mechanisms in self-fertilizing plants
-
Lloyd, D.G. 1987a. Allocations to pollen, seeds and pollination mechanisms in self-fertilizing plants. Funct. Ecol. 1: 83-89.
-
(1987)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.1
, pp. 83-89
-
-
Lloyd, D.G.1
-
40
-
-
0002360762
-
Some reproductive factors affecting the selection of self-fertilization in plants
-
Lloyd, D.G. 1987b. Some reproductive factors affecting the selection of self-fertilization in plants. Am. Nat. 113: 67-79.
-
(1987)
Am. Nat.
, vol.113
, pp. 67-79
-
-
Lloyd, D.G.1
-
41
-
-
0027028089
-
Self- And cross-fertilization in plants. II. the selection of self-fertilization
-
Lloyd, D.G. 1992. Self-and cross-fertilization in plants. II. The selection of self-fertilization. Int. J. Plant Sci. 153: 370-380.
-
(1992)
Int. J. Plant Sci.
, vol.153
, pp. 370-380
-
-
Lloyd, D.G.1
-
42
-
-
0027029669
-
Self- And cross-fertilization in plants. I. Functional dimensions
-
Lloyd, D.G. and Schoen, D.J. 1992. Self-and cross-fertilization in plants. I. Functional dimensions. Int. J. Plant Sci. 153: 358-369.
-
(1992)
Int. J. Plant Sci.
, vol.153
, pp. 358-369
-
-
Lloyd, D.G.1
Schoen, D.J.2
-
44
-
-
0000761685
-
Is dioecy associated with fleshy fruit?
-
Muenchow, G.E. 1987. Is dioecy associated with fleshy fruit? Am. J. Bot. 74: 287-293.
-
(1987)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.74
, pp. 287-293
-
-
Muenchow, G.E.1
-
45
-
-
0001936839
-
Evolutionarily stable strategies
-
J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, eds. Blackwell, Oxford
-
Parker, G.A. 1984. Evolutionarily stable strategies. In: Behavioural Ecology (J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, eds), pp. 30-61. Blackwell, Oxford.
-
(1984)
Behavioural Ecology
, pp. 30-61
-
-
Parker, G.A.1
-
46
-
-
0028980474
-
Reproductive allocation and the fitness consequences of selfing in two sympatric species of Epilobium (Onagraceae) with contrasting mating systems
-
Parker, I.M. 1995. Reproductive allocation and the fitness consequences of selfing in two sympatric species of Epilobium (Onagraceae) with contrasting mating systems. Am. J. Bot. 82: 1007-1016.
-
(1995)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.82
, pp. 1007-1016
-
-
Parker, I.M.1
-
49
-
-
0027704596
-
Pollinators of tropical dioecious angiosperms
-
Renner, S.S. and Feil, J.P. 1993. Pollinators of tropical dioecious angiosperms. Am. J. Bot. 80: 1100-1107.
-
(1993)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.80
, pp. 1100-1107
-
-
Renner, S.S.1
Feil, J.P.2
-
50
-
-
0001215980
-
Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants
-
Renner, S.S. and Ricklefs, R.E. 1996. Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants. Am. J. Bot. 82: 596-606.
-
(1996)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.82
, pp. 596-606
-
-
Renner, S.S.1
Ricklefs, R.E.2
-
51
-
-
0028995493
-
Biogeographical correlates of dioecy in the Hawaiian flora
-
Sakai, A.K., Wagner, W.L., Ferguson, D.M. and Herbst, D.R. 1995. Biogeographical correlates of dioecy in the Hawaiian flora. Ecology, 76: 2530-2543.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 2530-2543
-
-
Sakai, A.K.1
Wagner, W.L.2
Ferguson, D.M.3
Herbst, D.R.4
-
52
-
-
0020383063
-
Male reproductive effort and breeding system in a hermaphrodite plant
-
Schoen, D.J. 1982. Male reproductive effort and breeding system in a hermaphrodite plant. Oecologia, 53: 255-257.
-
(1982)
Oecologia
, vol.53
, pp. 255-257
-
-
Schoen, D.J.1
-
53
-
-
0027011252
-
Self- And cross-fertilization in plants. III. Methods for studying modes and functional aspects of self-fertilization
-
Schoen, D.J. and Lloyd, D.G. 1992. Self-and cross-fertilization in plants. III. Methods for studying modes and functional aspects of self-fertilization. Int. J. Plant Sci. 153: 381-393.
-
(1992)
Int. J. Plant Sci.
, vol.153
, pp. 381-393
-
-
Schoen, D.J.1
Lloyd, D.G.2
-
54
-
-
0030428101
-
How does self-pollination evolve? Inferences from floral ecology and molecular genetic variation
-
Schoen, D.J., Morgan, M.T. and Bataillon, T. 1996. How does self-pollination evolve? Inferences from floral ecology and molecular genetic variation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 351: 1281-1290.
-
(1996)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B
, vol.351
, pp. 1281-1290
-
-
Schoen, D.J.1
Morgan, M.T.2
Bataillon, T.3
-
55
-
-
0030456164
-
Evolution of sexual systems and sex allocation in plants when growth and reproduction overlap
-
Seger, J. and Eckhart, V.M. 1996. Evolution of sexual systems and sex allocation in plants when growth and reproduction overlap. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 263: 833-841.
-
(1996)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.263
, pp. 833-841
-
-
Seger, J.1
Eckhart, V.M.2
-
56
-
-
0003156380
-
The ecology of geitonogamous pollination
-
D. G. Lloyd and S. C. H. Barrett, eds. Chapman and Hall, New York
-
Snow, A.A., Spira, T.P., Simpson, R. and Klips, R.A. 1995. The ecology of geitonogamous pollination. In: Floral Biology (D. G. Lloyd and S. C. H. Barrett, eds), pp. 191-216. Chapman and Hall, New York.
-
(1995)
Floral Biology
, pp. 191-216
-
-
Snow, A.A.1
Spira, T.P.2
Simpson, R.3
Klips, R.A.4
-
57
-
-
0000867031
-
Dioecism and its correlates in the Cape flora of South Africa
-
Steiner, K.E. 1988. Dioecism and its correlates in the Cape flora of South Africa. Am. J. Bot. 75: 1742-1754.
-
(1988)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.75
, pp. 1742-1754
-
-
Steiner, K.E.1
-
58
-
-
2442730695
-
Pollen transport and deposition by bumble bees in Erythronium: Influences of floral nectar and bee grooming
-
Thomson, J.D. 1986. Pollen transport and deposition by bumble bees in Erythronium: influences of floral nectar and bee grooming. J. Ecol. 46: 333-349.
-
(1986)
J. Ecol.
, vol.46
, pp. 333-349
-
-
Thomson, J.D.1
-
59
-
-
0001032971
-
Selection for outcrossing, sexual selection, and the evolution of dioecy in plants
-
Thomson, J.D. and Barrett, S.C.H. 1981. Selection for outcrossing, sexual selection, and the evolution of dioecy in plants. Am. Nat. 118: 443-449.
-
(1981)
Am. Nat.
, vol.118
, pp. 443-449
-
-
Thomson, J.D.1
Barrett, S.C.H.2
-
60
-
-
0025226670
-
Hypotheses for the evolution of dioecy in seed plants
-
Thomson, J.D. and Brunet, J. 1990. Hypotheses for the evolution of dioecy in seed plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 5: 11-16.
-
(1990)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.5
, pp. 11-16
-
-
Thomson, J.D.1
Brunet, J.2
-
61
-
-
0030977622
-
Multilocus fingerprints in the plant Cynoglossum officinale L. and their use in the estimation of selfing
-
Vrieling, K., Saumitou-Laprade, P., Meelis, E. and Epplen, J.T. 1997. Multilocus fingerprints in the plant Cynoglossum officinale L. and their use in the estimation of selfing. Mol. Ecol. 6: 587-593.
-
(1997)
Mol. Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 587-593
-
-
Vrieling, K.1
Saumitou-Laprade, P.2
Meelis, E.3
Epplen, J.T.4
-
62
-
-
0001253744
-
Sexual selection in plants
-
Willson, M.F. 1979. Sexual selection in plants. Am. Nat, 113: 777-790.
-
(1979)
Am. Nat
, vol.113
, pp. 777-790
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
|