Computerized and traditional stroop task dysfunction in HIV-1 infection

Neuropsychology

Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 306-316

  Hinkin, Charles H ^a,c   Castellon, Steven A ^a   Hardy, David J ^a   Granholm, Eric ^b   Siegle, Greg ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMNESIA; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOPAMINERGIC ACTIVITY; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPONSE TIME; SERODIAGNOSIS; TASK PERFORMANCE;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; COGNITION DISORDERS; DIAGNOSIS, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; HIV SEROPOSITIVITY; HIV-1; HUMANS; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); MALE; MENTAL PROCESSES; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; REACTION TIME; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SET (PSYCHOLOGY); VISUAL CORTEX;

EID: 0032894380     PISSN: 08944105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0894-4105.13.2.306     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986). Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 9, 357-381.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: Author.
3. Aylward, E. H., Brettschneider, P. D., McArthur, J. C., Harris, G. J., Schlaepfer, T. E., Henderer, J. D., Barta, P. E., Tien, A. Y., & Pearlson, G. D. (1993). Magnetic resonance imaging measurements of gray matter volume reductions in HIV dementia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 987-994.
4. Baddeley, A. (1993). Working memory or working attention? In A. Baddeley & L. Weiskrantz (Eds.), Attention: Selection, awareness, & control. A tribute to Donald Broadbent (pp. 152-170). Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
5. Becker, J. T., Caldararo, R., Lopez, O. L., Dew, M. A., Dorst, S. K., & Banks, G. (1995). Qualitative features of the memory deficit associated with HIV infection and AIDS: Cross validation of a discriminant function classification scheme. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 17, 134-142.
6. Becker, J. T., Sanchez, J., Dew, M. A., Lopez, O. L., Dorst, S. K., & Banks, G. (1997). Neuropsychological abnormalities among HIV-infected individuals in a community-based sample. Neuropsychology, 11, 592-601.
7. Bench, C. J., Grasby, P. M., Friston, K. J., Paulesu, E., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1993). Investigations of the functional anatomy of attention using the Stroop test. Neuropsychologia, 31, 907-922.
8. Berger, J. R., Kumar, K., Kumar, A., Fernandez, J. B., & Levin, B. (1994). Cerebrospinal fluid dopamine in HIV-1 infection. AIDS, 8, 67-71.
9. Blair, J. R., & Spreen, O. (1989). Predicting premorbid IQ: A revision of the National Adult Reading Test. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 3, 129-136.
10. Bornstein, R. A., Nasrallah, H. A., Para, M. F., Whitacre, C. C., Rosenberger, P., & Fass, R. J. (1993). Neuropsychological performance in symptomatic and asymptomatic HIV infection. AIDS, 7, 519-524.
11. Britton, C. B., Cote, L., & Altstiel, L. (1989). Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amine metabolites in patients with AIDS [Abstract]. Neurology, 39, 380.
12. Brown, T. L. (1996). Attentional selection and word processing in Stroop and word search tasks: The role of selection for action. American Journal of Psychology, 109, 265-286.
13. Carter, C. S., Robertson, L. C., & Nordahl, T. E. (1992). Abnormal processing of irrelevant information in chronic schizophrenia: Selective enhancement of Stroop facilitation. Psychiatry Review, 41, 137-146.
14. Centers for Disease Control. (1993). 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 41 (Suppl. 44-17), 1-19.
15. Cohen, J. D., Dunbar, K., & McClelland, J. L. (1990). On the control of automatic processes: A parallel distributed processing account of the Stroop effect. Psychological Review, 97, 332-361.
16. Cohen, J. D., & Servan-Schreiber, D. (1992). Context, cortex, and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. Psychological Review, 99, 45-77.
17. Cummings, J. L. (1993). Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior. Archives of Neurology, 50, 873-880.
18. First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1995). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Axis I Disorders, Version 2.0. New York: Biometrics Research.
19. Folk, C. L., & Remington, R. W. (1996). When knowledge does not help: Limitations on the flexibility of attentional control. In A. F. Kramer, M. G. H. Coles, & G. D. Logan (Eds.), Converging operations in the study of visual selective attention (pp. 271-295). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
20. Gabrielli, J. D. E., Singh, J., Stebbins, G. T., & Goetz, C. G. (1996). Reduced working memory span in Parkinson's disease: Evidence for the role of a frontostriatal system in working and strategic memory. Neuropsychology, 10, 322-332.
21. Grant, I., Atkinson, J. H., Hesselink, J. R., Kennedy, C. J., Richman, D. D., Spector, S. A., & McCutchan, J. A. (1987). Evidence for early central nervous system involvement in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and other human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. Annals of Internal Medicine, 107, 828-836.
22. Heaton, R. K., Grant, I., Butters, N., White, D. A., Kirson, D., Atkinson, J. H., McCutchan, J. A., Taylor, M. J., Kelly, M. D., Ellis, R. J., Wolfson, T., Velin, R., Marcotte, T. D., Hesselink, J. R., Jernigan, T. L., Chandler, J., Wallace, M., Abramson, I., & the HNRC Group. (1995). The HNRC 500-neuropsychology of HIV infection at different disease stages. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 1, 231-251.
23. Henik, A., Singh, J., Beckley, D. J., & Rafal, R. D. (1993). Disinhibition of automatic word reading in Parkinson's disease. Cortex, 29, 589-599.
24. Hinkin, C. H., van Gorp, W. G., Mandelkern, M. A., Gee, M., Satz, P., Holston, S., Marcotte, T. D., Evans, G., Paz, D. H., Ropchan, J. R., Quinones, N., Khonsary, A., & Blahd, W. H. (1995). Cerebral metabolic change in patients with AIDS: Report of a six-month follow-up using positron-emission tomography. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 7, 180-187.
25. Hinkin, C. H., van Gorp, W. G., & Satz, P. (1995). Neuropsychological aspects of HIV infection. In H. I. Kaplan & B. J. Saddock (Eds.), The comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, Vol. VI (pp. 1669-1680). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
26. Hinkin, C. H., van Gorp, W. G., Satz, P., Miller, E. N., Drebing, C. E., Weisman, J., & Holston, S. (1992). Subject ascertainment bias and neuropsychological performance in HIV disease [Abstract]. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 79.
27. Hinkin, C. H., van Gorp, W. G., Satz, P., Weisman, J. D., Thommes, J., & Buckingham, S. (1992). Depressed mood and its relationship to neuropsychological test performance in HIV-1 seropositive individuals. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 289-297.
28. Kahneman, D., & Chajczyk, D. (1983). Tests of the automaticity of reading: Dilution of Stroop effects by color-irrelevant stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9, 497-509.
29. Kahneman, D., & Treisman, A. (1984). Changing views of attention and automaticity. In R. Parasuraman & D. R. Davies (Eds.), Varieties of attention (pp. 29-61). New York: Academic Press.
30. Levin, H. S., Williams, D. H., Borucki, M. J., Hillman, G. R., Williams, M. B., Guinto, F. C., Amparo, E. G., Crow, W. N., & Pollard, R. B. (1990). Magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological findings in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 3, 252-259.
31. MacLeod, C. M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 163-203.
32. Martin, A., Heyes, M. P., Salazar, A. M., Kampen, D. L., Williams, J., Law, W. A., Coats, M. E., & Markey, S. P. (1992). Progressive slowing of reaction time and increasing cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of quinolinic acid in HIV-infected individuals. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 4, 270-279.
33. Martin, E. M., Robertson, L. C., Edelstein, H., Jagust, W., & Sorensen, D. J. (1992). Performance of patients with early HIV-1 infection on the Stroop task. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 857-868.
34. Martin, E. M., Robertson, L. C., Sorenson, D. J., Jagust, W. J., Mallon, K. R. & Chirurgi, V. A. (1993). Speed of memory scanning is not affected in early HIV-1 infection. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 15, 311-320.
35. Martin, E. M., Sorensen, D. J., Edelstein, H. E., & Robertson, L. C. (1992). Decision-making speed in HIV-1 infection: A preliminary report. AIDS, 6, 109-113.
36. Miller, E. N., Seines, O. A., McArthur, J. C., Satz, P., Becker, J. T., Cohen, B. A., Sheridan, K., Machado, A. M., van Gorp, W. G., & Visscher, B. (1990). Neuropsychological performance in HIV-1-infected homosexual men: The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS). Neurology, 40, 197-203.
37. Miller, E. N., & Wilkie, F. L. (1994). Computerized testing to assess cognition in HIV-positive individuals. In I. Grant & A. Martin (Eds.), Neuropsychology of HIV infection (pp. 161-175). New York: Oxford University Press.
38. Navia, B. A., Jordan, B. D., & Price, R. W. (1986). The AIDS dementia complex: I. Clinical features. Annals of Neurology, 19, 517-524.
39. Pardo, J. V., Pardo, P. J., Janer, K. W., & Raichle, M. E. (1990). The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the Stroop attentional conflict paradigm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 87, 256-259.
40. Posner, M. I., & DiGirolamo, G. J. (1998). Conflict, target detection and cognitive control. In R. Parasuraman (Ed.), The attentive brain (pp. 401-423). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
41. Posner, M. I., & Snyder, C. R. (1975). Attention and cognitive control. In R. L. Solso (Ed.), Information processing and cognition (pp. 55-85). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
42. Reitan, R. (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indication of organic brain damage. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8, 271-276.
43. Sahakian, B. J., Elliott, R., Low, N., Mehta, M., Clark, R. T., & Pozniak, A. L. (1995). Neuropsychological deficits in tests of executive function in asymptomatic and symptomatic HIV-1 seropositive men. Psychological Medicine, 25, 1233-1246.
44. Saykin, A. J., Jansenn, R. S., Sprehn, G. C., Kaplan, J. E., Spira, T. J., & Weller, P. (1988). Neuropsychological dysfunction in HIV-infection: Characterization in a lymphadenopathy cohort. International Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 10, 81-95.
45. Schneider, W., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perpetual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychological Review, 84, 1-66.
46. Shallice, T., & Burgess, P. (1993). Supervisory control of action and thought selection. In A. Baddeley & L. Weiskrantz (Eds.), Attention: Selection, awareness, & control. A tribute to Donald Broadbent (pp. 171-187). Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
47. Spieler, D. H., Balota, D. A., & Faust, M. E. (1996). Stroop performance in healthy younger and older adults and in individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 22, 461-479.
48. Stern, Y., Marder, K., Bell, K., Chen, J., Dooneief, G., Goldstein, S., Mindry, D., Richards, M., Sano, M., Williams, J., Gorman, J., Ehrhardt, A., & Mayeux, R. (1991). Multidisciplinary baseline assessment of homosexual men with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. III. Neurologic and neuropsychological findings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 131-138.
49. Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.
50. van Gorp, W. G., Hinkin, C. H., Moore, L. H., Miller, E. N., Marcotte, T. D., Satz, P., & Weisman, J. (1995). Ascertainment bias and neuropsychological performance in HIV disease. Neuropsychology, 9, 206-210.
51. van Gorp, W. G., Hinkin, C. H., Satz, P., Miller, E. N., Weisman, J., Holston, S., Drebing, C., Marcotte, T. D., & Dixon, W. (1993). Subtypes of HIV-related neuropsychological functioning: A cluster analysis approach. Neuropsychology, 7, 62-72.
52. van Gorp, W. G., Mandelkern, M. A., Gee, M., Hinkin, C. H., Stern, C. E., Paz, D. K., Dixon, W., Evans, G., Flynn, F., Frederick, C. J., Ropchan, J. R., & Blahd, W. H. (1992). Cerebral metabolic dysfunction in AIDS: Findings in a sample with and without dementia. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 4, 280-287.
53. Vendrell, P., Junqué, C., Pujol, J., Jurado, M. A., Molet, J., & Grafman, J. (1995). The role of prefrontal regions in the Stroop task. Neuropsychologia, 33, 341-352.
54. Wechsler, D. (1981). WAIS-R manual. New York: The Psychological Corporation.
55. Wilkie, F. L., Morgan, R., Fletcher, M. A., Blaney, N., Baum, M., Komaroff, E., Szapocznik, J., & Eisdorfer, C. (1992). Cognition and immune function in HIV-1 infection. AIDS, 6, 977-981.
56. Williams, G. V., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1995). Modulation of memory fields by prefrontal cortex. Nature, 376, 572-575.
57. Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, D., Huang, V., Adey, M. B., & Leirer, V. O. (1983). Development and validation of a Geriatric Depression Screening Scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17, 37-49.