Mapping of semantic, phonological, and orthographic verbal working memory in normal adults with functional magnetic resonance imaging

Neuropsychology

Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 171-187

  Crosson, Bruce ^a   Rao, Stephen M ^b   Woodley, Scott J ^b   Rosen, Allyson C ^b   Bobholz, Julie A ^b   Mayer, Andrew ^b   Cunningham, Joseph M ^b   Hammeke, Thomas A ^b   Fuller, Scott A ^b   Binder, Jeffrey R ^b   Cox, Robert W ^b   Stein, Elliot A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA HEALTH   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN MAPPING; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE PROCESSING; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; LEFT HEMISPHERE; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHONETICS; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEMANTICS; VERBAL MEMORY; WORKING MEMORY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BRAIN MAPPING; DOMINANCE, CEREBRAL; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MEMORY, SHORT-TERM; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PSYCHOLINGUISTICS; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; REFERENCE VALUES; VERBAL LEARNING; WORD ASSOCIATION TESTS;

EID: 0032894377     PISSN: 08944105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0894-4105.13.2.171     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986). Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 9, 357-381.
2. Alexander, M. P. (1997). Aphasia: Clinical and anatomic aspects. In T. E. Feinberg & M. J. Farah (Eds.), Behavioral neurology and neuropsychology (pp. 133-149). New York: McGraw-Hill.
3. Awh, E., Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., Schumacher, E. H., Koeppe. R. A., & Katz, S. (1996). Dissociation of storage and rehearsal in verbal working memory: Evidence from positron emission tomography. Psychological Science, 7, 25-31.
4. Baddeley, A. D. (1990). Human memory: Theory and practice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
5. Baddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. J. (1974). Working memory. In G. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 8. pp. 47-90). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
6. Baddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. J. (1994). Developments in the concept of working memory. Neuropsychology, 8, 485-493.
7. Baker, S. C., Frith, C. D., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1996). Active representation of shape and spatial location in man. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 612-619.
8. Bandettini, P. A., Jesmanowicz, A., Wong, E. C., & Hyde, J. S. (1993). Processing strategies for time-course data sets in functional MRI of the human brain. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 30, 161-173.
9. Benson, D. F. (1993). Aphasia. In K. M. Heilman & E. Valenstein (Eds.), Clinical neuropsychology (pp. 17-36). New York: Oxford University Press.
10. Binder, J. R., Frost, J. A., Hammeke, T. A., Cox, R. W., Rao, S. M., & Prieto, T. (1997). Human brain language areas identified by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 353-362.
11. Binder, J. R., Frost, J. A., Hammeke, T. A., Rao, S. M., & Cox. R. W. (1996). Function of the left planum temporale in auditory and linguistic processing. Brain, 119, 1239-1247.
12. Binder, J. R., Rao, S. M., Hammeke, T. A., Frost, J. A., Bandettini, P. A., Jesmanowicz, A., & Hyde, J. S. (1995). Lateralized human brain language systems demonstrated by task subtraction functional magnetic resonance imaging. Archives of Neurology, 52, 593-601.
13. Bullmore, E., Brammer, M., Williams, S. C. R., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Janot, N., David, A., Mellers, J., Howard, R., & Sham, P. (1996). Statistical methods of estimation and inference for functional MR image analysis. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 35, 261-277.
14. Cappa, S. F., & Vignolo, L. A. (1979). "Transcortical" features of aphasia following left thalamic hemorrhage. Cortex, 15, 121-130.
15. Cohen, J. D., Forman, S. D., Braver, T. S., Casey, B. J., ServanSchreiber, D., & Noll, D. C. (1994). Activation of the prefrontal cortex in a nonspatial working memory task with functional MRI. Human Brain Mapping, 1, 293-304.
16. Cohen, J. D., Perlstein, W. M., Braver, T. S., Nystrom, L. E., Noll, D. C., Jonides, J., & Smith, E. E. (1997). Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task. Nature, 386, 604-608.
17. Courtney, S. M., Petit, L., Maisog, J. M., Ungerleider, L. G., & Haxby, J. V. (1998). An area specialized for spatial working memory in human frontal cortex. Science, 279, 1347-1351.
18. Courtney, S. M., Ungerleider, L. G., Keil, K., & Haxby, J. V. (1996). Object and spatial visual working memory activate separate neural systems in human cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 39-49.
19. Cox, R. W. (1996). AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Computers and Biomedical Research, 29, 162-173.
20. Crosson, B. (1992). Subcortical functions in language and memory. New York: Guilford Press.
21. Crosson, B., Parker, J. C., Warren, R. L., Kepes, J. J., Kim, A. K., & Tulley, R. C. (1986). A case of thalamic aphasia with post mortem verification. Brain and Language, 29, 301-314.
22. Damasio, A. R., & Tranel, D. (1993). Nouns and verbs are retrieved with differently distributed neural systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90, 4957-4960.
23. Demb, J. B., Desmond, J. E., Wagner, A. D., Vaidya, C. J., Glover, G. H., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (1995). Semantic encoding and retrieval in the left inferior prefrontal cortex: A functional MRI study of task difficulty and process specificity. Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 5870-5878.
24. Demonet, J.-F., Chollet, R., Ramsay, S., Cardeat, D., Nespoulous, J. L., Wise, R., Rascol, A., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1992). The anatomy of phonological and semantic processing in normal subjects. Brain, 115, 1753-1768.
25. Demonet, J.-F., Price, C., Wise, R., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1994). Differential activation of right and left posterior sylvian regions by semantic and phonological tasks: A positron-emission tomog-raphy study in normal human subjects. Neuroscience Letters, 182, 25-28.
26. Fiez, J. A., Raife, E. A., Balota, D. A., Schwarz, J. P., Raichle, M. E., & Petersen, S. E. (1996). A positron emission tomography study of the short-term maintenance of verbal information. Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 802-822.
27. Forman, S. D., Cohen, J. D., Fitzgerald, M., Eddy, W. F., Mintun, M. A., & Noll, D. C. (1995). Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): Use of a cluster-size threshold. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 33, 636-647
28. Funahashi, S., Bruce, C. J., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1989). Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 61, 331-349.
29. Gabrieli, J. D. E., Desmond, J. E., Demb, J. B., Wagner, A. D., Stone, M. V., Vaidya, C. J., & Glover, G. H. (1996). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of semantic memory processes in the frontal lobes. Psychological Science, 7, 278-283.
30. Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1995). Toward a circuit model of working memory and the guidance of voluntary action. In J. C. Houk, J. L. Davis, & D. G. Beiser (Eds.), Information processing models and the basal ganglia (pp. 131-148). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
31. Goldman-Rakic, P. S., & Porrino, E. J. (1985). The primate mediodorsal (MD) nucleus and its projection to the frontal lobe. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 242, 535-560.
32. Hart, J., & Gordon, B. (1990). Delineation of single-word semantic comprehension deficits in aphasia, with anatomical correlation. Annals of Neurology, 27, 226-231.
33. Herholz, K., Pietrzyk, U., Karbe, H., Würker, M., Wienhard, K., & Heiss, W.-D. (1994). Individual metabolic anatomy of repeating words demonstrated by MRI-guided positron emission tomography. Neuroscience Letters, 182, 47-50.
34. Hikosaka, O., Sakamoto, M., & Usui, S. (1989). Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons III. Activities related to expectation of target and reward. Journal of Neurophysiology, 61, 814-832.
35. Holmes, A. P., Blair, R. C., Watson, J. D. G., & Ford, I. (1996). Nonparametric analysis of statistic images from functional mapping experiments. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 16, 7-22.
36. Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., Koeppe, R. A., Awh, E., Minoshima, S., & Mintun, M. A. (1993). Spatial working memory in humans as revealed by PET. Nature, 363, 623-635.
37. Kapur, S., Craik, F. I. M., Tulving, E., Wilson, A. A., Houle, S., & Brown, G. M. (1994). Neuroanatomical correlates of encoding in episodic memory: Levels of processing effect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 91, 2008-2011.
38. Keren, D., Peleg, S., & Brada, R. (1988). Image sequence enhancement using sub-pixel displacements. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 742-746). Ann Arbor, MI: IEEE Computer Society.
39. Klein, D., Milner, B., Zatorre, R. J., Meyer, E., & Evans, A. C. (1995). The neural substrates underlying word generation: A bilingual functional-imaging study. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 92, 2899-2903.
40. Liberman, A. M. (1993). In speech perception, time is not what it seems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences USA, 682, 264-211.
41. Liberman, A. M., Cooper, F. S., Shankweiler, D. P., & Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1967). Perception of the speech code. Psychological Review, 64, 431-461.
42. Liberman, A. M., & Mattingly, I. G. (1985). The motor theory of speech perception revised. Cognition, 21, 1-36.
43. Martin, A., Wiggs, C. L., Ungerleider, L. G., & Haxby, J. V. (1996). Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge. Nature, 379, 649-652.
44. Martin, N., Dell, G. S., Saffran, E. M., & Schwartz, M. F. (1994). Origins of paraphasias in deep dysphasia. Testing the consequences of a decay impairment to an interactive spreading activation model of lexical retrieval. Brain and Language, 47, 609-660.
45. Martin, N., & Saffran, E. M. (1992). A connectionist account of deep dysphasia: Evidence from a case study. Brain and Language, 43, 240-274.
46. Martin, N., Saffran, E. M., & Dell, G. S. (1996). Recovery in deep dysphasia: Evidence for a relation between auditory-verbal STM capacity and lexical errors in repetition. Brain and Language, 52, 83-113.
47. Martin, R. C., & Romani, C. (1994). Verbal working memory and sentence comprehension: A multiple-components view. Neuropsychology, 8, 506-523.
48. McCarthy, G., Puce, A., Constable, R. T., Krystal, J. H., Gore, J. C., & Goldman-Rakic, P. (1996). Activation of human prefrontal cortex during spatial and nonspatial working memory tasks measured by functional MRI. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 600-611.
49. Nadeau, S. E., & Crosson, B. (1997). Subcortical aphasia. Brain and Language, 58, 355-402.
50. Nicolson, R. I., Fawcett, A. J., & Dean, P. (1995). Time estimation deficits in developmental dyslexia: Evidence of cerebellar involvement. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 259, 43-47.
51. Ojemann, G. A. (1977). Asymmetric function of the thalamus in man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 299, 380-396.
52. Ojemann, G. A. (1983). Brain organization for language from the perspective of electrical stimulation mapping. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2, 189-230.
53. Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9, 97-113.
54. Parent, A. (1996). Carpenters human neuroanatomy (9th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
55. Paulesu, E., Connelly, A., Frith, C. D., Friston, K. J., Heather, J., Myers, R., Gadian, D. G., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1995). Functional MR imaging correlations with positron emission tomography: Initial experience using a cognitive activation paradigm on verbal working memory. Functional Neuroimaging, 5, 207-225.
56. Paulesu, E., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1993). The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory. Nature, 362, 342-345.
57. Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M., & Raichle, M. E. (1988). Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing. Nature, 331, 585-589.
58. Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Snyder, A. Z., & Raichle, M. E. (1990). Activation of extrastriate and frontal cortical areas by visual words and work-like stimuli. Science, 249, 1041-1044.
59. Petrides, M., Alivisatos, B., Evans, A. C., & Meyer, E. (1993). Dissociation of human mid-dorsolateral from posterior dorsolateral frontal cortex in memory processing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90, 873-877.
60. Petrides, M., Alivisatos, B., Meyer, E., & Evans, A. C. (1993). Functional activation of the human frontal cortex during the performance of verbal working memory tasks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90, 878-882.
61. Picard, N., & Strick, P. L. (1996). Motor areas of the medial wall: A review of their location and functional activation. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 342-353.
62. Price, C. J., Moore, C. J., Humphreys, G. W., & Wise, R. J. S. (1997). Segregating semantic from phonological processes during reading. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 727-733.
63. Price, C. J., Wise, R. J. S., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1996). Demonstrating the implicit processing of visually presented words and pseudowords. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 62-70.
64. Price, C. J., Wise, R. J. S., Watson, J. D. G., Patterson, K., Howard, D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1994). Brain activity during reading: The effects of exposure duration and task. Brain, 117, 1255-1269.
65. Pugh, K. R., Shaywitz, B. A., Shaywitz, S. E., Constable, R. T., Skudlarski, P., Fulbright, R. K., Bronen, R. A., Shankweiler, D. P., Katz, L., Fletcher, J. M., & Gore, J. C. (1996). Cerebral organization of component processes in reading. Brain, 119, 1221-1238.
66. Rapczak, S. Z., Rothi, L. J. G., & Heilman, K. M. (1987). Phonological alexia with optic and tactile anomia: A neuropsychological and anatomical study. Brain and Language, 31, 109-121.
67. Raymer, A. M., Foundas, A., Maher, L. M., Greenwald, M. R., Morris, M., Rothi, L. J. G., & Heilman, K. M. (1997). Cognitive neuropsychological analysis and neuroanatomic correlates in a case of acute anomia. Brain and Language, 58, 137-156.
68. Salmon, E., Van der Linden, M., Collette, F., Delfiore, G., Maquet, P., Degueldre, C., Luxen, A., & Franck, G. (1996). Regional brain activity during working memory tasks. Brain, 119, 1617-1625.
69. Shaywitz, B. A., Shaywitz, S. E., Pugh, K. R., Constable, R. T., Skudlarski, P., Fulbright, R. K., Bronen, R. A., Fletcher, J. M., Shankweiler, D. P., Katz, L., & Gore, J. C. (1995). Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language. Nature, 373, 607-609.
70. Smith, E. E., Jonides, J., Koeppe, R. A., Awh, E., Schumacher, E., & Minoshima, S. (1995). Spatial vs. object working memory: PET investigations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 7, 337-358.
71. 18FDG-PET study of cortical activation during a short-term visual memory task in humans. NeuroReport, 5, 925-928.
72. Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988). Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. New York: Thieme Medical.
73. Ungerleider, L. G., & Mishkin, M. (1982). Two cortical visual systems. In D. J. Ingle, M. A. Oodale, & F. J. W. Mansfield (Eds.), Analysis of visual behavior (pp. 549-586). Cambridge, MA: MIT press.
74. Vandenberghe, R., Price, C., Wise, R., Josephs, O., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1996). Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures. Nature, 383, 254-256.
75. Warburton, E. P., Wise, R. J. S., Price, C. J., Weiller, C., Hadar, U., Ramsay, S., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1996). Noun and verb retrieval by normal subjects: Studies with PET. Brain, 119, 159-179.
76. Wilson, F. A. W., Scalaidhe, S. P. O., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1993). Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex. Science, 260, 1955-1958.
77. Wong, E. C., Bandettini, P. A., & Hyde, J. S. (1992). Echo-planar imaging of the human head using a three axis local gradient coil. Abstracts: 11th Annual Meeting of the Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 108.