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Kupelian PA, Klein EA, Witte JS, Kupelian VA, Suh JH: Familial prostate cancer: A different disease? J Urol 1997, 158:2197-2201. This study evaluated outcome in patients who had a positive family history for prostate cancer and suggested that patients with familial prostate cancer had a higher likelihood of biochemical failure after radical prostatectomy than patients with sporadic cancer. This study raises the important question of whether familial prostate cancers may be more biologically aggressive than sporadic cancers
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J Urol
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Kupelian, P.A.1
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4
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Bauer JJ, Srivastava S, Connelly RR, Sesterhenn IA, Preston DM, McLeod DG, Moul JW: Significance of familial history of prostate cancer to traditional prognostic vaiables, genetic biomarkers, and recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Urology 1998, 51:970-976
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Bennett CL, Ferreira MR, Davis TC, Kaplan J, Weinberger M, Kuzel T, et al: Relation between literacy, race, and stage of presentation among low-income patients with prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 1998, 16:3101-3104. This important study identifies low literacy as an overlooked but significant barrier to the diagnosis of early-stage prostate cancer, which appears to cut across race. After adjustment for differences in literacy, age, and geographic location, race was not a significant predictor of advanced-stage prostate cancer at diagnosis
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J Clin Oncol
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7
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deVere White RW, Deitch AD, Jackson AG, Gandour-Edwards R, Marshalleck J, Soares SE, et al: Racial differences in clinically localized prostate cancers of black and white men. J Urol 1998, 159:1979-1982
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Ingles SA, Coetzee GA, Ross RK, Henderson BE, Kolonel LN, Crocitto L, et al: Association of prostate cancer with vitamin D receptor haplotypes in African-Americans. Cancer Res 1998, 58:1620-1623
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Ingles, S.A.1
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9
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Fair WR, Fleshner NE, Heston W: Cancer of the prostate: A nutritional disease? Urology 1997, 50:840-848
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Fair, W.R.1
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10
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Shibata A, Whittemore AS, Imai K, Kolonel LN, Wu AH, John EM, et al: Serum levels of prostate-specific antigen among Japanese-American and native Japanese men. J Natl Cancer Inst 1997, 89:1716-1720. This epidemiologic study suggests that prostate cancer prevalence is higher in Japanese-American men compared with Japanese men in Japan but not as high as the difference in incidence of prostate cancer, suggesting that at least part of the increase in prostate cancer rates among Japanese-American men in the United States reflects more intensive prostate cancer screening in the United States than in Japan. Nevertheless, this study calls into question the role of environment and diet
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J Natl Cancer Inst
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Shibata, A.1
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11
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Veirod MB, Laake P, Thelle DS: Dietary fat intake and risk of prostate cancer: a prospective study of 25,708 Norwegian men. Int J Cancer 1997, 73:634-638
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Heinonen OP, Albanes D, Virtamo J, Taylor PR, Huttunen JK, Hartman AM, et al: Prostate cancer and supplementation with alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene: incidence and mortality in a controlled trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998, 90:440-446. This controlled clinical trial confirms previous epidemiologic studies suggesting that vitamin E may slow or decrease the development of prostate cancer. Long-term supplementation of subjects in this study with α-tocopherol substantially reduced prostate cancer incidence and mortality. A key unresolved question is whether vitamin E supplementation can slow the progression of prostate cancer
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J Natl Cancer Inst
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Heinonen, O.P.1
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Macintosh CA, Stower M, Reid N, Maitland NJ: Precise microdissection of human prostate cancers reveals genotypic heterogeneity. Cancer Res 1998, 58:23-28. This laboratory study suggests that phenotypically similar tumor foci from the same patient can have markedly different genotypes. This study confirms that prostate cancer is a multiclonal event and that conclusions reached from a single focus of prostate cancer may be difficult to generalize
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Cancer Res
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Macintosh, C.A.1
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Cheng L, Song SY, Pretlow TG, Abdul-Karim FW, Kung HJ, Dawson DV, et al: Evidence of independent origin of multiple tumors from patients with prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998, 90:233-237. This is another study that points out that patients with more than one focus of prostate cancer may, in fact, harbor more than one genetically distinct clone.
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J Natl Cancer Inst
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Cheng, L.1
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15
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Cairns P, Okami K, Halachmi S, Halachmi N, Esteller M, Herman JG, et al: Frequent inactivation of PTEN/MMAC1 in primary prostate cancer. Cancer Res 1997, 57:4997-5000
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Fan S, Wang JA, Yuan RQ, Ma YX, Meng Q, Erdos MR, et al: BRCA1 as a potential human prostate tumor suppressor: modulation of proliferation, damage responses and expression of cell regulatory proteins. Oncogene 1998, 16:3069-3082
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Fan, S.1
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Yeh S, Miyamoto H, Shima H, Chang C: From estrogen to androgen receptor: a new pathway for sex hormones in prostate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998, 95:5527-5532
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Wingo PA, Landis S, Ries L: An adjustment to the 1997 estimate for new prostate cancer cases. Cancer 1997, 80:1810-1813. This is a notable report because it is the first time in which the incidence of prostate cancer has actually declined. Almost certainly, this reflects the culling out of long latent as well as more recent cancers, accounting for a transient rapid increase in incidence rates, followed by a decline
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Farkas A, Schneider D, Perrotti M, Cummings KB, Ward WS: National trends in the epidemiology of prostate cancer, 1973 to 1994: evidence for the effectiveness of prostate-specific antigen screening. Urology 1998, 52:448-449. This study evaluates trends in age at diagnosis and age-adjusted trends in stage and grade at diagnosis in the SEER database, during the time period that screening was initiated. Results suggest a significant downward trend in age at diagnosis and downward shift in stage of disease at diagnosis, starting with the advent of the PSA era
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Urology
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Farkas, A.1
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Orozco R, O'Dowd G, Kunnel B, Miller MC, Veltri RW: Observations on pathology trends in 62,537 prostate biopsies obtained from urology private practices in the United States. Urology 1998, 51:186-195
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Urology
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Catalona WJ, Partin AW, Slawin KM, Brawer MK, Flanigan RC, Patel A, et al: Use of the percentage of free prostate-specific antigen to enhance differentiation of prostate cancer from benign prostatic disease: a prospective multicenter clinical trial. JAMA 1998, 279:1542-1547. This large multicenter prospective clinical trial evaluates the utility of percentage of free PSA as an independent predictor of the presence of prostate cancer in a screening program and provides recommendations for cutoff values
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JAMA
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Catalona, W.J.1
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Catalona WJ, Beiser JA, Smith DS: Serum free prostate specific antigen and prostate specific antigen density measurements for predicting cancer in men with prior negative prostatic biopsies. J Urol 1997, 158:2162-2167
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Catalona, W.J.1
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Kattan MW, Eastham JA, Stapleton AM, Wheeler TM, Scardino PT: A preoperative nomogram for disease recurrence following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998, 90:766-771
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J Natl Cancer Inst
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24
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3 identifies patients with localized prostate cancer who have a poor prognosis following radical prostatectomy or external-beam radiation therapy
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3 identifies patients with localized prostate cancer who have a poor prognosis following radical prostatectomy or external-beam radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol 1998, 16:3094-3100. This important study uses prostate cancer volume as a pretreatment predictor of poor outcome. Although prostate cancer volume appears to identify patients with localized prostate cancer who have a poor prognosis, this risk assessment schema requires prospective validation with an independent data set.
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J Clin Oncol
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D'Amico, A.V.1
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Conrad S, Graefen M, Pichlmeier U, Henke RP, Hammerer PG, Huland H: Systematic sextant biopsies improve preoperative prediction of pelvic lymph node metastases in patients with clinically localized prostatic carcinoma. J Urol 1998, 159:2023-2029
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Noldus J, Graefen M, Huland E, Busch C, Mammerer P, Huland H: The value of the ratio of free-to-total prostate specific antigen for staging purposes in previously untreated prostate cancer. J Urol 1998, 159:2007-2008
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D'Amico AV, Schnall M, Whittington R, Malkowicz SB, Schultz D, Tomaszewski JE, Wein A: Endorectal coil magnetic resonance imaging identifies locally advanced prostate cancer in select patients with clinically localized disease. Urology 1998, 51:449-454
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Ismail M, Petersen RO, Alexander AA, Newschaffer C, Gomella LG: Color Doppler imaging in predicting the biologic behavior of prostate cancer: correlation with disease-free survival. Urology 1997, 50:906-912
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JAMA
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Asbell SO, Martz KL, Shin KH, Sause WT, Doggett RL, Perez CA, Pilepich MV: Impact of surgical staging in evaluating the radiotherapeutic outcome in RTOG £77-06, a phase III study for T1BN0M0 (A2) and T2N0M0 (B) prostate carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1998, 40:769-782
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Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
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Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
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Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
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Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
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