C3-C14-alkyl nitrates in remote South Atlantic air

Chemosphere

Volumn 38, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 233-244

  Schneider, Manfred ^b   Ballschmiter, Karlheinz ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ULM   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; NITRATE; SILICA GEL;

CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; NITRATE;

AIR POLLUTION; AIR SAMPLING; ARTICLE; ATLANTIC OCEAN; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; GERMANY; MEASUREMENT; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; SEA; SOUTH AMERICA; TROPOSPHERE; WIND;

ATLANTIC OCEAN;

EID: 0032890054     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00173-8     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. F. Flocke, A. Volz-Thomas and D. Kley, Measurements of alkyl nitrates in rural and polluted air masses, Atmos. Environ. 25A, 1951-1960 (1990).
2. E. Atlas and S.M. Schauffler, Analysis of alkyl nitrates and selected halocarbons in the ambient atmosphere using a charcoal preconcentration technique, Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 61-67 (1991).
3. E. Atlas, S.M. Schauffler, J.T. Merrill, C.J. Hahn, B. Ridley, J. Walega, J. Greenberg, L. Heidt and P. Zimmermann, Alkyl nitrate and selected halocarbon measurements at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res. 97 (D10), 10331-10348 (1992).
4. O. Luxenhofer, E. Schneider and K. Ballschmiter, Separation, detection and occurrence of (C2-C8)-alkyl- and phenyl-alkyl nitrates as trace compounds in clean and polluted air, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 350, 384-393 (1994).
5. 5 alkyl nitrates at a coastal sampling site in the southern hemisphere, Chemosphere 29, 299-310 (1995).
6. 8 n-alkanes, J. Phys. Chem. 86, 4563-4569 (1982).
7. H. B. Singh, Reactive nitrogen in the troposphere, Environ. Sci. Technol. 21, 320-327 (1987).
8. J. M. Roberts, The atmospheric chemistry of organic nitrates, Atmos. Environ. 24A, 243-287 (1990).
9. W. T. Luke and R. R. Dickerson, Direct measurements of the photolysis rate coefficient of ethyl nitrate, Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 1181-1184 (1988).
10. J. M. Roberts and R. W. Fajer, UV Absorption cross sections of organic nitrates of potential atmospheric importance and estimation of atmospheric lifetimes, Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 945-951 (1989).
11. J. M. Roberts, Reactive odd nitrogen in the atmosphere, in Composition, Chemistry and Climate of the Atmosphere, (Edited by H.B. Singh), Chap. 6, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1995).
12. C. S. Atherton, Organic nitrates in remote marine environments, Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 1289-1292 (1989).
13. 14-alkyl nitrates as organic trace compounds in air, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 350, 395-402 (1994).
14. 17 alkyl nitrates as trace compounds in air, Chemosphere 33, 393-404 (1996).
15. 3 alkyl nitrates in rural and remote atmospheres, Nature 331, 426-428 (1988).
16. M. Schneider and K. Ballschmiter, Separation of diastereomeric and enantiomeric alkyl nitrates - Systematic approach to chiral discrimination on LIPODEX-D, Chem. Eur. J. 2, 539-546 (1996).
17. W. Zoller, W. Schäfer, T. Class and K. Ballschmiter, Quantitation of polychlorodibenzodioxin and polychlorobiphenyl standards by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 321, 247-251 (1985).
18. R. Atkinson, Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of organic compounds: A review, Atmos. Environ., 24A, 1-41 (1990).
19. 2 radicals with NO as a function of temperature and pressure, J. Atmos. Chem., 5, 91-102 (1987).
20. Y. Lu and M. A. K. Khalil, Tropospheric OH: Model calculations of spatial, temporal and secular variations, Chemosphere 23, 397-444 (1991).
21. K. Ballschmiter, Transport and fate of organic compounds in the global environment, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 31, 487-515 (1992).
22. E. F. Darley, K. A. Kettner and E. R. Stephens, Analysis of peroxyacyl nitrates by gas chromatography with electron capture detection, Anal. Chem. 35, 589-591 (1963).
23. S. L. Kopczynski, A. P. Altshuller and F. D. Sutterfield, Photochemical reactives of aldehyde-nitrogen oxide systems, Environ. Sci. Technol. 8, 909-918 (1974).
24. E. Grosjean, D. Grosjean and J. H. Seinfeld, Atmospheric chemistry of 1-Octene, 1-Decene, and Cyclohexene: Gas-phase carbonyl and peroxyacyl nitrate products, Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 1038-1047 (1996).
25. 3Cl and COS, Nature 282, 253-256 (1979).
26. J. A. Logan, Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: Global and regional budgets, J. Geophys. Res. 88 (C15), 10785-10807 (1983).
27. P. J. Crutzen and M. O. Andreae, Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles, Science 250, 1669-1678 (1990).
28. P. J. Crutzen, Ozone in the troposphere, in Composition, Chemistry and Climate of the Atmosphere, (Edited by H.B. Singh), Chap. 10, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1995).
29. 2 in the chemistry of the troposphere and stratosphere, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 7, 443-472 (1979).
30. 6 alkane photooxidation under simulated atmospheric conditions, J. Phys. Chem. 80, 1948-1950 (1976).
31. J. G. Goldammer, M. O. Andreae, G. Helas and F. Meixner, Vegetationsbrände, Labor 2000, 48-59 (1994).