The advantages of normocalcemic continuous warm cardioplegia over low calcemic cardioplegia in myocardial protection

Surgery Today

Volumn 29, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 884-889

  Nakamura, Yoshinobu ^a   Takemoto, Naoaki ^a   Kuroda, Hiroaki ^a   Ohgi, Shigetsugu ^a  

^a TOTTORI UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Calcium concentration; Cardiac arrest; Continuous warm cardioplegia; Myocardial protection

Indexed keywords

BICARBONATE; BUFFER; CALCIUM; CREATINE KINASE; POTASSIUM;

ANIMAL TISSUE; AORTA FLOW; ARTICLE; CALCIUM PARADOX; CARDIOPLEGIA; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CONTINUOUS INFUSION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRYSTALLOID; HEART FUNCTION; HEART INJURY; HEART PROTECTION; HEART SURGERY; MALE; NONHUMAN; RAT; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0032886249     PISSN: 09411291     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02482780     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Salerno TA, Houck JP, Barrozo CAM (1991) Retrograde continuous warm blood cardioplegia: A new concept in myocardial protection. Ann Thorac Surg 51:245-247
2. Engelman RM, Auvil J, O'Donoghue MJ, Levitsky S (1978) The significance of multidose cardioplegia and hypothermia in myocardial preservation during ischemic arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 75:555-563
3. Hearse DJ, Braimbridge MV, Jynge P (1981) Protection of the Ishemic Myocardium: Cardioplegia. Raven, New York, pp 167-208
4. Shine KI, Douglas AM (1983) Low calcium reperfusion of ischemic myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol 15:251-260
5. Poole-Wilson PA, Harding DP, Bourdillon PDV, Tones MA (1984) Calcium out of control. J Mol Cell Cardiol 16:175-187
6. Ferrari R, Albertini A, Curello S (1986) Myocardial recovery during post-ischaemic reperfusion: Effects of nifedipine, calcium and magnesium. J Mol Cell Cardiol 18:487-498
7. Kuroda H, Ishiguro S, Mori T (1986) Optimal calcium concentration in the initial reperfusate for post-ischemic myocardial perfomance (calcium concentration during reperfusion). J Mol Cell Cardiol 18:625-633
8. Neely LR, Liebermeister H, Battersby EJ, Morgan HE (1967) Effect of pressure development on oxygen consumption by isolated rat heart. Am J Physiol 212:804-814
9. Yamamoto F, Braimbridge MV, Hearse DJ (1984) Calcium and cardioplegia: The optimal calcium content for the St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 87:908-912
10. Robinson LA, Harwood DL (1991) Lowering the calcium concentration in St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution improves protection during hypothermic ischemia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 101:314-325
11. Zimmerman ANE, Daems W, Hulsmann W, Snijder J, Wisse E, Durrer D (1967) Morphological changes of heart muscle caused by successive perfusion with calcium-free and calcium-containing solutions (calcium paradox). Cardiovasc Res 1:201-209
12. Frank JS, Rich TL, Beydler S, Kreman M (1982) Calcium depletion in rabbit myocardium: Ultrastructure of the sarcolemma and correlation with the calcium paradox. Circ Res 51:117-130
13. Frank JS, Langer GA, Nudd LM, Seraydarian K (1977) The myocardial cell surface, its histochemistry, and the effect of sialic acid and calcium removal on its structure and cellular ionic exchange. Circ Res 41:702-714
14. Jynge P (1983) Calcium-free cardioplegia contra. Eur Heart J 4 (suppl H):161-168
15. Hess P, Tsien RW (1984) Mechanism of ion permeation through calcium channels. Nature 309:453-456
16. Hohl CM, Alschuld RA, Brierly GP (1983) Effects of calcium on the permeability of isolated adult rat heart cells to sodium. Arch Biophys 221:197-205
17. Hearse DJ, Humphrey SM, Bullock GR (1978) The oxygen paradox and the calcium paradox: Two facets of the same problem? J Mol Cell Cardiol 10:641-668
18. Murphy JG, Marsh JD, Smith TW (1987) The role of calcium in ischemic myocardial injury. Circulation 75 (suppl V):V15-V24
19. Chambers DJ, Dunham J, Braimbridge MV, Slavin B, Quiney J, Chayen J (1983) The effect of ionized calcium, pH, and temperature on bioactive parathyroid hormone during and after open-heart operations. Ann Thorac Surg 36:306-313
20. Rebeyka IM, Robert A, Axford-Gatley RA, Bush BG (1990) Calcium paradox in an in vivo model of multidose cardioplegia and moderate hypothermia: Prevention with diltiazem or trace calcium levels. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 99:475-483