Epidemiological comparison of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 101-106

  Fuller Torrey, E ^a  

^a Stanley Medical Research Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Disease continuum; Epidemiology; Etiological antecedents; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

CONFERENCE PAPER; GEOGRAPHY; HUMAN; MANIC DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; PERINATAL DEVELOPMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SEASONAL VARIATION; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIOECONOMICS;

BIPOLAR DISORDER; DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY; HUMANS; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TERMINOLOGY;

EID: 0032885247     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00107-3     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (42)

1. Alexander R.C., Reddy R., Murkherjee S. Minor physical anomalies in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry. 31:1992;209.
2. Barden N., Plante M., Rochette D., Gagne B., Bordeleau L., Laberge C., Villeneuve A., Bouchard G., Morissette J. Genome-wide microsatellite marker linkage study of bipolar affective disorders in a very large pedigree derived from a homogeneous population in Quebec points to a susceptibility locus on chromosome 12. Psychiatr. Genet. 6:1996;145.
3. Böök J.A. A genetic and neuropsychiatric investigation of a North-Swedish population (with special regard to schizophrenia and mental deficiency). Acta Genet. 4:1953;1-100.
4. Böök J.A., Wetterberg L., Modrzewska K. Schizophrenia in a North Swedish geographical isolate 1900-1977. Epidemiology, genetics and biochemistry. Clin. Genet. 14:1978;373-394.
5. Brochard A., Escande M., Schmitt L., Granier F., Girard M., Charlet J.P., Moron P. Troubles de l'humeur endogènes, saisons de naissance et photopériodisme. Endogenous affective disorder, seasons of birth and photoperiodism Encephale. 20:1994;459-472.
6. Burnam M.A., Hough R.L., Escobar J.I., Karno M., Timbers D.M., Telles C.A., Locke B.Z. Six-month prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites in Los Angeles. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 44:1987;687-694.
7. Byrne M., Morris M., Browne R., Mulryan N., Scully A., McDonald E., Duffin Y., Kinsella A., Walsh D., McNeil T.F., Larkin C., O'Callaghan E. Obstetric complications in schizophrenia and mania: a comparative study. abstract Schizophr. Res. 18:1996;97.
8. Clarke M., Keogh F., Morris M., Larkin C., Walsh D., O'Callaghan E. Seasonal influences on admissions in schizophrenia and affective disorder: a comparison of onset and relapse. abstract Schizophr. Res. 29:1998;27.
9. Clarke M., Keogh F., Murphy P.T., Morris M., Larkin C., Walsh D., O'Callaghan E. Seasonality of births in affective disorder in an Irish population. Eur. Psychiatry. 13:1998;353-358.
10. Dassa D., Azorin J.M., Giudicelli S., Ledoray V., Sambuc R. Saison de naissance et troubles bipolaires, revue de la littérature, résultats préliminaires. Season of birth and bipolar disorder, review of the literature, preliminary results Soc. Med.-Psychol. (17 mai):1993;680-682.
11. Deng H.C., Huang H.F., Tsai C.J., Chow S.F., Chien C.P. Seasonality of birth of affective disorders among Chinese in Taiwan. abstract Biol. Psychiatry. 33:1993;73A.
12. Done D.J., Johnstone E.C., Frith C.D., Golding J., Shepherd P.M., Crow T.J. Complications of pregnancy and delivery in relation to psychosis in adult life: data from the British perinatal mortality survey sample. Br. Med. J. 302:1991;1576-1580.
13. Eaton, W.W., Mortensen, P.B., Frydenberg, M., 1999. Obstetric factors, urbanization and psychosis. Submitted for publication.
14. Egeland J.A. An epidemiologic and genetic study of affective disorders among the Old Order Amish. Papolos D.F., Lachman H.M. Genetic Studies in Affective Disorders: Overview of Basic Methods Current Directions and Critical Research Issues. 1994;70-90 John Wiley, New York.
15. Egeland J.A., Gerhard D.S., Pauls D.L., Sussex J.N., Kidd K.K., Allen C.R., Hostetter A.M., Housman D.E. Bipolar affective disorder linked to DNA markers on chromosome 11. Nature. 325:1987;783-787.
16. Freimer N.B., Reus V.I., Escamilla M.A., McInnes L.A., Spesny M., Leon P., Service S.K., Smith L.B., Silva S., Rojas E., Gallegos A., Meza L., Fournier E., Baharloo S., Blankenship K., Tyler D.J., Batki S., Vinogradov S., Weissenbach J., Barondes S.H., Sandkuijl L.A. Genetic mapping using haplotype, association and linkage methods suggests a locus for severe bipolar disorder (BPI) at 18q22-q23. Nat. Genet. 12:1996;436-441.
17. Goodwin F.K., Jamison K.R. Manic-Depressive Illness. 1990;Oxford, New York.
18. Green M.F., Satz P., Christenson C. Minor physical anomalies in schizophrenia patients, bipolar patients, and their siblings. Schizophr. Bull. 20:1994;433-440.
19. Gunduz H., Woerner M.G., Alvir J., Ma J., Lieberman J.A. Obstetric complications in schizophrenia, affective disorder and normal controls. abstract Schizophr. Res. 24:1997;251.
20. Gutiérrez B., van Os J., Vallès V., Guillamat R., Campillo M., Fañanás L. Congenital dermatoglyphic malformations in severe bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res. 78:1998;133-140.
21. Hare E.H., Walter S.D. Seasonal variation in admissions of psychiatric patients andits relation to seasonal variation in their births. J. Epidemiol. Community Health. 32:1978;47-52.
22. Jablensky A., Zubrick S., Morgan V., Bower C., Yellachich L., Nguyen H., Pinder T., Montgomery P., Croft M., Castle D. Reproductive pathology in women with schizophrenia and affective psychoses. abstract Schizophr. Res. 29:1998;20.
23. Jelovac N., Milicic J., Rudan P., Turek S., Ugrenovic Z., Milas M. Dermatoglyphic analysis in bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia: "Continuum of Psychosis" hypothesis corroborated? abstract Am. J. Med. Genet. 81:1998;535-536.
24. Jones P.B., Rantakallio P., Hartikainen A.-L., Isohanni M., Sipila P. Schizophrenia as a long-term outcome of pregnancy, delivery, and perinatal complications: a 28-year follow-up of the 1966 North Finland general population birth cohort. Am. J. Psychiatry. 155:1998;355-364.
25. Kinney D.K., Yurgelun-Todd D.A., Levy D.L., Medoff D., Lajonchere C.M., Radford-Paregol M. Obstetrical complications in patients with bipolar disorder and their siblings. Psychiatry Res. 48:1993;47-56.
26. Kinney D.K., Yurgelun-Todd D.A., Tohen M., Tramer S. Pre- and perinatal complications and risk for bipolar disorder: a retrospective study. J. Affect. Disord. 50:1998;117-124.
27. Lewis S., Murray R.M. Obstetric complications, neurodevelopmental deviance, and risk of schizophrenia. J. Psychiat. Res. 21:1987;413-421.
28. Lohr J.B., Flynn K. Minor physical anomalies in schizophrenia and mood disorders. Schizophr. Bull. 19:1993;551-556.
29. McGrath J.J., van Os J., Hoyos C., Jones P.B., Harvey I., Murray R.M. Minor physical anomalies in psychoses: associations with clinical and putative aetiological variables. Schizophr. Res. 18:1995;9-20.
30. McNeil T.F. Perinatal risk factors and schizophrenia: selective review and methodological concerns. Epidemiol. Rev. 17:1995;107-112.
31. Marcelis M., Navarro-Mateu F., Murray R., Selten J.-P., Van Os J. Urbanization and psychosis: a study of 1942-1978 birth cohorts in The Netherlands. Psychol. Med. 28:1998;871-879.
32. Health Care Reform for Americans with Severe Mental Illness: Report of the National Advisory Mental Health Council. Am. J. Psychiatry. 150:1993;1447-1465.
33. Nimgaonkar V.L., Gentry K., Maendel S., Maendel M., Eaton J. Reduced prevalence of psychoses in a genetic isolate? abstract Am. J. Med. Genet. 6:1998;490.
34. Pekkarinen P., Terwilliger J., Bredbacka P.-E., Lunnqvist J., Peltonen L. Evidence of a predisposing locus to bipolar disorder on Xq24-q27.1 in an extended Finnish pedigree. Genome Res. 5:1995;105-115.
35. Rihmer Z. Season of birth and season of hospital admission in bipolar depressed female patients. Psychiatry Res. 3:1980;247-251.
36. Sacker A., Done D.J., Crow T.J., Golding J. Antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness. Obstetric complications. Br. J. Psychiatry. 166:1995;734-741.
37. Takei N., O'Callaghan E., Sham P., Glover G., Tamura A., Murray R. Seasonality of admissions in the psychoses: effect of diagnosis, sex, and age at onset. Br. J. Psychiatry. 161:1992;506-511.
38. Torrey E.F. Prevalence of psychosis among the Hutterites: a reanalysis of the 1950-53 study. Schizophr. Res. 16:1995;167-170.
39. Torrey E.F., Bowler A.E., Taylor E.H., Gottesman I.I. Schizophrenia and Manic-Depressive Disorder: The Biological Roots of Mental Illness as Revealed by a Landmark Study of Identical Twins. 1994;Basic Books, New York.
40. Torrey E.F., Miller J., Rawlings R., Yolken R.H. Seasonality of births in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a review of the literature. Schizophr. Res. 28:1997;1-38.
41. Torrey E.F., Rawlings R.R., Ennis J.M., Merrill D.D., Flores D.S. Birth seasonality in bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and stillbirths. Schizophr. Res. 21:1996;141-149.
42. Weissman M.M., Bland R.C., Canino G.J., Faravelli C., Greenwald S., Hwu H.-G., Joyce P.R., Karam E.G., Lee C.-K., Lellouch J., Lépine J.-P., Newman S.C., Rubio-Stipec M., Wells J.E., Wickramaratne P.J., Wittchen H.-U., Yeh E.-K. Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 276:1996;293-299.