Renal responses of trout to chronic respiratory and metabolic acidoses and metabolic alkalosis

American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology

Volumn 277, Issue 2 46-2, 1999, Pages

  Wood, Chris M ^a,c   Milligan, C Louise ^b   Walsh, Patrick J ^c  

^a MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

Author keywords

Cortisol; Glutamine; Phosphate; Renal ammoniagenesis; Titratable acidity

Indexed keywords

ACID BASE BALANCE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CHRONIC DISEASE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME ANALYSIS; HYPEROXIA; METABOLIC ACIDOSIS; METABOLIC ALKALOSIS; NONHUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTON TRANSPORT; RAINBOW TROUT; RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS;

EID: 0032884919     PISSN: 03636119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.1999.277.2.r482     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Brosnan, J. T., P. Vinay, A. Gougoux, and M. L. Halperin. Renal ammonium production and its implications for acid-base balance. In: pH Homeostasis: Mechanisms and Control, edited by D. Haussinger. London: Academic, 1988, p. 281-304.
2. Brown, S. B, J. G. Bales, and T. J. Hara. A protocol for estimation of cortisol plasma clearance in acid-exposed rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 62: 493-502, 1986.
3. Bureau, D. P., and C. Y. Cho. Phosphorus utilization by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): estimation of dissolved phosphorus waste output. Aquaculture. In press.
4. Cameron, J. N. Body fluid pools, kidney function, and acid-base regulation in the freshwater catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. J. Exp. Biol. 86: 171-185, 1980.
5. Cameron, J. N., and N. Heisler. Studies of ammonia in the rainbow trout: physico-chemical parameters, acid-base behaviour and respiratory clearance. J. Exp. Biol. 105: 107-125, 1983.
6. Cameron, J. N., and G. A. Kormanik. Intracellular and extracellular acid-base status as a function of temperature in the freshwater channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. J. Exp. Biol. 99: 127-142, 1982.
7. Cameron, J. N., and G. A. Kormanik. The acid-base responses of gills and kidneys to infused acid and base loads in the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. J. Exp. Biol. 99: 143-160, 1982.
8. Cameron, J. N., and C. M. Wood. Renal function and acid-base regulation in two Amazonian erythrinid fishes: Hoplias malabaricus, a water-breather, and Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus, a facultative air-breather. Can. J. Zool. 56: 917-930, 1978.
9. Carter, N. W., D. W. Seldin, and H. C. Teng. Tissue and renal response to chronic respiratory acidosis. J. Clin. Invest. 38: 949-960, 1959.
10. Chamberlin, M. E., H. C. Glemet, and J. S. Ballyntyne. Glutamine metabolism in a holostean (Amia calva) and teleost fish (Salvelinus namaycush). Am. J. Physiol. 260 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 29): R159-R166, 1991.
11. + ion. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 53: 205-213, 1959.
12. Cohen, J. J., and N. E. Madias. Respiratory alkalosis and acidosis. In: The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysiology, edited by D. W. Seldin and G. Giebisch. New York: Raven, 1985, p. 1641-1661.
13. Cohen, S. A., and D. J. Strydom. Amino acid analysis utilizing phenylisothiocyanate derivatives. Anal. Biochem. 174: 1-16, 1988.
14. Curthoys, N. P. Cellular distribution and induction of the enzymes of renal ammoniagenesis and gluconeogenesis. In: pH Homeostasis: Mechanisms and Control, edited by D. Haussinger. London: Academic, 1988, p. 323-336.
15. Curthoys, N. P., and O. H. Lowry. The distribution of glutaminase isoenzymes in the various structures of the nephron in normal, acidotic, and alkalotic rat kidney. J. Biol. Chem. 248: 162-168, 1973.
16. 3 infusion. J. Exp. Biol. 173: 181-203, 1992.
17. + secretion in the skate, Raja erinacea. Pflügers Arch. 346: 25-30, 1974.
18. Emmett, M., and D. W. Seldin. Clinical syndromes of metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis. In: The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysiology, edited by D. W. Seldin and G. Giebisch. New York: Raven, 1985, p. 1567-1639.
19. Fugelli, K., and T. Vislie. Physiological response to acid water in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.): cell volume regulation in heart ventricle tissue. J. Exp. Biol. 101: 71-82, 1982.
20. Good, D. W., and M. A. Knepper. Ammonia transport in the mammalian kidney. Am. J. Physiol. 248 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 17): F459-F471, 1985.
21. Grafflin, A. L. Renal function in marine teleosts. IV. The excretion of inorganic phosphate in the sculpin. Biol. Bull. 71: 360-374, 1936.
22. Halperin, M. L., M. B. Goldstein, B. J. Stinebaugh, and R. L. Jungas. Biochemistry and physiology of ammonium excretion. In: The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysiology, edited by D. W. Seldin and G. Giebisch. New York: Raven, 1985, p. 1471-1490.
23. Hickman, C. P., and B. F. Trump. The kidney. In: Fish Physiology, edited by W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall. New York: Academic, 1969, vol. 1, p. 91-239.
24. Hills, A. G. Acid-Base Balance. Chemistry, Physiology, Pathophysiology. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkens, 1973, p. 381.
25. Kobe, H., C. M. Wood, and M. G. Wheatly. The mechanisms of acid-base and ionoregulation in the freshwater rainbow trout during environmental hyperoxia and subsequent normoxia. I. Extra-and intracellular acid-base status. Respir. Physiol. 55: 139-154, 1984.
26. Hodler, J., O. Heinemann, A. P. Fishman, and H. W. Smith. Urine pH and carbonic anhydrase activity in the marine dogfish. Am. J. Physiol. 183 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 17): F155-F162, 1955.
27. Hunn, J. B. Chemical composition of rainbow trout urine following acute hypoxic stress. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 98: 20-22, 1969.
28. Kaune, R., and H. Hentschel. Stimulation of renal phosphate secretion in the stenohaline freshwater teleost: Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Physiol. 87: 359-362, 1987.
29. King, P. A., and L. Goldstein. Renal ammoniagenesis and acid excretion in the dogfish, Squalus acanthias. Am. J. Physiol. 245 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 14): R581-R589, 1983.
30. King, P. A., and L. Goldstein. Renal ammonia excretion and production in goldfish, Carassius auratus, at low environmental pH. Am. J. Physiol. 245 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 14): R590-R599, 1983.
31. Knepper, M. A., and C.-L. Chou. Urea and ammonium transport in the mammalian kidney. In: Nitrogen Metabolism and Excretion, edited by P. J. Walsh and P. Wright. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1995, p. 205-227.
32. + antiporter mRNA levels in response to respiratory and metabolic acidosis. J. Clin. Invest. 87: 747-751, 1991.
33. Madias, N. E., C. J. Wolf, and J. J. Cohen. Regulation of acid-base equilibrium in chronic hypercapnia. Kidney Int. 27: 538-543, 1985.
34. Maren, T. H., A. Fine., E. R. Swenson, and D. Rothman. Renal acid-base physiology in marine teleost, the long-horned sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus). Am. J. Physiol. 263 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 32): F49-F55, 1992.
35. + fluxes. J. Exp. Biol. 102: 123-140, 1983.
36. + excretion in the marine teleost, Parophrys vetulus. J. Exp. Biol. 98: 403-414, 1982.
37. McDonald, D. G., and C. M. Wood. Branchial and renal acid and ion fluxes in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, at low environmental pH. J. Exp. Biol. 93: 101-118, 1981.
38. Milligan, C. L. The role of cortisol in amino acid mobilization and metabolism following exhaustive exercise in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 16: 119-128, 1997.
39. Mommssen, T. P., C. J. French, and P. W. Hochachka. Sites and patterns of protein and amino acid utilization during spawning migration of salmon. Can. J. Zool. 58: 1785-1799, 1980.
40. Mudge, G. H., W. O. Berndt, and H. Valtin. Tubular transport of urea, glucose, phosphate, uric acid, sulfate, and thiosulfate. In: Handbook of Physiology. Renal Physiology. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., sect. 8, p. 587-592.
41. Nemenyi, P., S. K. Dixon, N. B. White, and M. L. Hedstrom. Statistics from Scratch. San Francisco, CA: Holden-Day, 1977, p. 400.
42. Nishimura, H. Renal responses to diuretic drugs in freshwater catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Am. J. Physiol. 232 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 1): F278-F285, 1977.
43. Perry, S. F., S. Malone, and D. Ewing. Hypercapnic acidosis in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). II. Renal ionic fluxes. Can. J. Zool. 65: 896-902, 1987.
44. Pitts, R. F. Production and excretion of ammonia in relation to acid-base regulation. In: Handbook of Physiology. Renal Physiology. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1973, sect. 8, p. 455-496.
45. Pitts, R. F. Physiology of the Kidney and Body Fluids (3rd ed.). Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1974, p. 315.
46. 3 production to chronic respiratory acidosis. Am. J. Physiol. 247 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 16): F896-F903, 1984.
47. Sabatini, S., and N. A. Kurtzman. Overall acid-base regulation by the kidney. In: The Regulation of Acid-Base Balance, edited by D. W. Seldin and G. Giebisch. New York: Raven, 1989, p. 185-210.
48. Sanadi, D. R. α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase from pig heart. In: Methods in Enzymology: Citric Acid Cycle, edited by J. M. Lowenstein. New York: Academic, 1969, vol. XIII, p. 52-55.
49. Schoolwerth, A. C. Regulation of renal ammoniagenesis in metabolic acidosis. Kidney Int. 40: 961-973, 1991.
50. Simpson, D. P. Control of hydrogen ion homeostasis and renal acidosis. Medicine (Baltimore) 50: 503-541, 1971.
51. Soivio, A., K. Westman, and K. Nyholm. Improved method of dorsal aorta catheterization: haematological effects followed for three weeks in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Finnish Fish. Res. 1: 11-21, 1972.
52. Smith, W. W. The excretion of phosphate in the dogfish Squalus acanthias. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 14: 95-102, 1939.
53. Swenson, E. R., A. D. Fine, T. H. Maren, E. Reale, E. R. Lacy, and A. Smolka. Physiological and immunocytochemical evidence for a putative H-K-ATPase in elasmobranch renal acid secretion. Am. J. Physiol. 267 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 36): F639-F645, 1994.
54. 2 hydration and renal acid secretion in the dogfish, Squalus acanthias. Am. J. Physiol. 250 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 19): F288-F293, 1986.
55. Tamarappoo, B. K., S. Joshi, and T. C. Welbourne. Interorgan glutamine flow regulation in metabolic acidosis. Miner. Electrolyte Metab. 16: 322-330, 1990.
56. Valtin, H. Renal Function: Mechanisms Preserving Fluid and Solute Balance in Health (2nd ed.). Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1983, p. 316.
57. Van der Boon, J., G. E. E. J. M. van den Thillart, and A. D. F. Addink. The effects of cortisol administration on intermediary metabolism in teleost fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 100: 47-53, 1991.
58. Verdouw, H., C. J. A. van Echteld, and E. M. J. Dekkers. Ammonia determination based on indophenol formation with sodium salicylate. Water Res. 12: 399-402, 1978.
59. Vinay, P., G. Lemieux, A. Gougoux, and M. Halperin. Regulation of glutamine metabolism in dog kidney in vivo. Kidney Int. 29: 68-79, 1986.
60. Walsh, P. J., G. D. Foster, and T. W. Moon. The effects of temperature on metabolism of the American eel Anguilla rostrata (LeSueur): compensation in the summer and torpor in the winter. Physiol. Zool. 56: 532-540, 1983
61. Webb, J. T., and G. W. Brown, Jr. Some properties and occurrence of glutamine synthetase in fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 54: 171-175, 1976.
62. Welbourne, T. C., G. Givens, and S. Joshi. Renal ammoniagenic response to chronic acid loading: role of glucocorticoids. Am. J. Physiol. 254 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 23): F134-F138, 1988.
63. +-dependent phosphate cotransporters: the NaPi protein families. J. Exp. Biol. 201: 3135-3142, 1998.
64. Wheatly, M. G., H. Kobe, and C. M. Wood. The mechanisms of acid-base and ionoregulation in the freshwater rainbow trout during environmental hyperoxia and subsequent normoxia. II. The role of the kidney. Respir. Physiol. 55: 155-173, 1984.
65. Wood, C. M. Acid-base and ionic exchanges at gills and kidney after exhaustive exercise in the rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 136: 461-481, 1988.
66. Wood, C. M. Ammonia and urea metabolism and excretion. In: The Physiology of Fishes, edited by D. H. Evans. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1993, p. 379-425.
67. Wood, C. M., and F. H. Caldwell. Renal regulation of acid-base balance in a freshwater fish. J. Exp. Zool. 205: 301-307, 1978.
68. Wood, C. M., and E. B. Jackson. Blood acid-base regulation during environmental hyperoxia in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Respir. Physiol. 42: 351-372, 1980.
69. Wood, C. M., and J. LeMoigne. Intracellular acid-base responses to environmental hyperoxia and normoxic recovery in rainbow trout. Respir. Physiol. 86: 91-113, 1991.
70. Wood, C. M., and M. L. Patrick. Methods for assessing kidney and urinary bladder function in fish. In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes, edited by P. W. Hochachka and T. P. Mommsen. New York: Elsevier, 1994, vol. 3, p. 127-143.