메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 377-399

Boundaries that demarcate structural and functional domains of chromatin

Author keywords

Bithorax complex; Enhancer blocking; LCR; Position effect; SAR MAR; SCS SCS'

Indexed keywords

CHROMATIN STRUCTURE; DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER; EUKARYOTE; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETIC CONSERVATION; NONHUMAN; REVIEW; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; CHROMATIN; ENHANCER REGION; POSITION EFFECT; STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATION;

EID: 0032882056     PISSN: 02505991     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02941252     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (207)
  • 1
    • 0024826968 scopus 로고
    • Preferential, cooperative binding of DNA topoisomerase II to scaffold-associated regions
    • Adachi Y, Kas E and Laemmli U K 1989 Preferential, cooperative binding of DNA topoisomerase II to scaffold-associated regions; EMBO J. 8 3997-4006
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 3997-4006
    • Adachi, Y.1    Kas, E.2    Laemmli, U.K.3
  • 4
    • 0033119566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are SCS and SCS′ 'neutral' chromatin domain boundaries of the 87A7 locus in vivo?
    • Avramova Z and Tikhonov A 1999 Are SCS and SCS′ 'neutral' chromatin domain boundaries of the 87A7 locus in vivo?; Trends Genet. 15 138-139
    • (1999) Trends Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 138-139
    • Avramova, Z.1    Tikhonov, A.2
  • 5
    • 0032004775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix attachment regions and structural colinearity in the genome of two grass species
    • Avramova Z, Tikhonov A, Chen M and Bennetzen J L 1998 Matrix attachment regions and structural colinearity in the genome of two grass species; Nucleic Acids Res. 26 761-767
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.26 , pp. 761-767
    • Avramova, Z.1    Tikhonov, A.2    Chen, M.3    Bennetzen, J.L.4
  • 6
    • 0023488944 scopus 로고
    • Studies on transvection at the bithorax complex in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Babu P, Selvakumar K S and Bhosekar S 1987 Studies on transvection at the bithorax complex in Drosophila melanogaster; Mol. Gen. Genet. 210 557-563
    • (1987) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.210 , pp. 557-563
    • Babu, P.1    Selvakumar, K.S.2    Bhosekar, S.3
  • 9
    • 0017028778 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization and structure of the folded interphase genome of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Benyajati C and Worcel A 1976 Isolation, characterization and structure of the folded interphase genome of Drosophila melanogaster, Cell 9 393-407
    • (1976) Cell , vol.9 , pp. 393-407
    • Benyajati, C.1    Worcel, A.2
  • 10
    • 0019405095 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic association of replicating DNA fragments with the nuclear matrix of regenerating liver
    • Berezney R and Buchholtz L A 1981 Dynamic association of replicating DNA fragments with the nuclear matrix of regenerating liver; Exp Cell Res. 132 1-13
    • (1981) Exp Cell Res. , vol.132 , pp. 1-13
    • Berezney, R.1    Buchholtz, L.A.2
  • 11
    • 0033121285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rpg can function as a heterochromatin boundary element in yeast
    • rpg can function as a heterochromatin boundary element in yeast; Genes Dev. 13 1089-1101
    • (1999) Genes Dev. , vol.13 , pp. 1089-1101
    • Bi, X.1    Broach, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0025145628 scopus 로고
    • Tissue specific and position independent expression of the complete gene domain for chicken lysozyme in transgenic mice
    • Bonifer C, Vidal M, Grosveld F and Sippel A E 1990 Tissue specific and position independent expression of the complete gene domain for chicken lysozyme in transgenic mice; EMBO J. 9 2843-2848
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 2843-2848
    • Bonifer, C.1    Vidal, M.2    Grosveld, F.3    Sippel, A.E.4
  • 13
    • 0028138645 scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the locus control function located on the chicken lysozyme gene domain in transgenic mice
    • Bonifer C, Yannoutsos N, Kruger G, Grosveld F and Sippel A E 1994 Dissection of the locus control function located on the chicken lysozyme gene domain in transgenic mice; Nucleic Acids Res. 22 4202-4210
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 4202-4210
    • Bonifer, C.1    Yannoutsos, N.2    Kruger, G.3    Grosveld, F.4    Sippel, A.E.5
  • 14
    • 0026848656 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a plant scaffold attachment region in a DNA fragment that normalizes transgene expression in tobacco
    • Breyne P, van Montagnu M, Depicker N and Gheysen G 1992 Characterization of a plant scaffold attachment region in a DNA fragment that normalizes transgene expression in tobacco; Plant Cell 4 463-471
    • (1992) Plant Cell , vol.4 , pp. 463-471
    • Breyne, P.1    Van Montagnu, M.2    Depicker, N.3    Gheysen, G.4
  • 15
    • 0032087892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Drosophila polycomb group gene pleiohomeotic encodes a DNA binding protein with homology to the transcription factor YY1
    • Brown J L, Mucci D, Whiteley M, Dirksen M L and Kassis J A 1998 The Drosophila polycomb group gene pleiohomeotic encodes a DNA binding protein with homology to the transcription factor YY1; Mol. Cell 1 1057-1064
    • (1998) Mol. Cell , vol.1 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Brown, J.L.1    Mucci, D.2    Whiteley, M.3    Dirksen, M.L.4    Kassis, J.A.5
  • 16
    • 0029097707 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of enhancer-promoter interactions by insulators in the Drosophila embryo
    • Cai H and Levine M 1995 Modulation of enhancer-promoter interactions by insulators in the Drosophila embryo; Nature (London) 376 533-536
    • (1995) Nature (London) , vol.376 , pp. 533-536
    • Cai, H.1    Levine, M.2
  • 17
    • 0020162216 scopus 로고
    • The nuclear matrix: Three-dimensional architecture and protein composition
    • Capco D G, Wan K M and Penman S 1982 The nuclear matrix: three-dimensional architecture and protein composition; Cell 29 847-858
    • (1982) Cell , vol.29 , pp. 847-858
    • Capco, D.G.1    Wan, K.M.2    Penman, S.3
  • 18
    • 0028321783 scopus 로고
    • A polycomb response element in the Ubx gene that determines an epigenetically inherited state of repression
    • Chan C S, Rastelli L and Pirrotta V 1994 A Polycomb response element in the Ubx gene that determines an epigenetically inherited state of repression; EMBO J. 13 2553-2564
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 2553-2564
    • Chan, C.S.1    Rastelli, L.2    Pirrotta, V.3
  • 19
    • 0030444669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat shock cognate 80 gene of tomato is flanked by matrix attachment regions
    • Chinn A M and Comai L 1996 The heat shock cognate 80 gene of tomato is flanked by matrix attachment regions; Plant Mol. Biol. 32 959-968
    • (1996) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 959-968
    • Chinn, A.M.1    Comai, L.2
  • 20
    • 0027254748 scopus 로고
    • A 5′ element of the chicken β-globin domain serves as an insulator in human erythroid cells and protects against position effect in Drosophila
    • Chung J H, Whiteley M and Felsenfeld G 1993 A 5′ element of the chicken β-globin domain serves as an insulator in human erythroid cells and protects against position effect in Drosophila; Cell 74 505-514
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 505-514
    • Chung, J.H.1    Whiteley, M.2    Felsenfeld, G.3
  • 21
    • 0026092475 scopus 로고
    • Protein motifs that recognize structural features of DNA
    • Churchill M E and Travers A A 1991 Protein motifs that recognize structural features of DNA; Trends Biochem. Sci. 16 92-97
    • (1991) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 92-97
    • Churchill, M.E.1    Travers, A.A.2
  • 22
    • 0022553738 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal loop anchorage of the kappa immunoglobulin gene occurs next to the enhancer in a region containing topoisomerase II sites
    • Cockerill P N and Garrard W T 1986 Chromosomal loop anchorage of the kappa immunoglobulin gene occurs next to the enhancer in a region containing topoisomerase II sites; Cell 44 273-282
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 273-282
    • Cockerill, P.N.1    Garrard, W.T.2
  • 23
    • 0017883642 scopus 로고
    • Spectrofluorometric measurement of the binding of ethidium to superhelical DNA from cell nuclei
    • Cook P R and Brazell I A 1978 Spectrofluorometric measurement of the binding of ethidium to superhelical DNA from cell nuclei; Eur. J. Biochem. 84 465-477
    • (1978) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.84 , pp. 465-477
    • Cook, P.R.1    Brazell, I.A.2
  • 24
    • 0031724356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a class of chromatin boundary elements
    • Cuvier O, Hart C M and Laemmli U K 1998 Identification of a class of chromatin boundary elements; Mol. Cell Biol. 18 7478-7486
    • (1998) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 7478-7486
    • Cuvier, O.1    Hart, C.M.2    Laemmli, U.K.3
  • 25
    • 0032550174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genomic sequences bound to special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 1 (SATB1) in vivo in Jurkat T cells are tightly associated with the nuclear matrix at the bases of the chromatin loops
    • de Belle I, Cai S and Kohwi-Shigematsu T 1998 The genomic sequences bound to special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 1 (SATB1) in vivo in Jurkat T cells are tightly associated with the nuclear matrix at the bases of the chromatin loops; J. Cell Biol. 141 335-348
    • (1998) J. Cell Biol. , vol.141 , pp. 335-348
    • De Belle, I.1    Cai, S.2    Kohwi-Shigematsu, T.3
  • 26
    • 0026758357 scopus 로고
    • A tissue-specific MAR/SAR DNA-binding protein with unusual binding site recognition
    • Dickinson L A, Joh T, Kohwi Y and Kohwi-Shigematsu T 1992 A tissue-specific MAR/SAR DNA-binding protein with unusual binding site recognition; Cell 70 631-645
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 631-645
    • Dickinson, L.A.1    Joh, T.2    Kohwi, Y.3    Kohwi-Shigematsu, T.4
  • 27
    • 0028943215 scopus 로고
    • Nucleolin is a matrix attachment region DNA-binding protein that specifically recognizes a region with high base-unpairing potential
    • Dickinson L A and Kohwi-Shigematsu T 1995 Nucleolin is a matrix attachment region DNA-binding protein that specifically recognizes a region with high base-unpairing potential; Mol. Cell Biol. 15 456-465
    • (1995) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 456-465
    • Dickinson, L.A.1    Kohwi-Shigematsu, T.2
  • 28
    • 0030977226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atypical homeodomain in SATB1 promotes specific recognition of the key structural element in a matrix attachment region
    • Dickinson L A, Dickinson C D and Kohwi-Shigematsu T 1997 An atypical homeodomain in SATB1 promotes specific recognition of the key structural element in a matrix attachment region; J. Biol. Chem. 272 11463-11470
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 11463-11470
    • Dickinson, L.A.1    Dickinson, C.D.2    Kohwi-Shigematsu, T.3
  • 29
    • 0033558878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary elements of the silenced HMR domain in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Donze D, Adams C R, Rine J and Kamakaka R T 1999 Boundary elements of the silenced HMR domain in Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Genes Dev. 13 698-708
    • (1999) Genes Dev. , vol.13 , pp. 698-708
    • Donze, D.1    Adams, C.R.2    Rine, J.3    Kamakaka, R.T.4
  • 30
    • 0027496506 scopus 로고
    • The enhancer of position-effect variegation of Drosophila, E(var)3-93D, codes for a chromatin protein containing a conserved domain common to several transcriptional regulators
    • Dorn R, Krauss V, Reuter G and Saumweber H 1993 The enhancer of position-effect variegation of Drosophila, E(var)3-93D, codes for a chromatin protein containing a conserved domain common to several transcriptional regulators; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 11376-11380
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 11376-11380
    • Dorn, R.1    Krauss, V.2    Reuter, G.3    Saumweber, H.4
  • 31
    • 0031752664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate Hox gene regulation: Clustering and/or colinearity?
    • Duboule D 1998 Vertebrate Hox gene regulation: clustering and/or colinearity?; Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 8 514-518
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 514-518
    • Duboule, D.1
  • 32
    • 0021966486 scopus 로고
    • Localization of topoisomerase II in mitotic chromosomes
    • Earnshaw W C and Heck M M 1985 Localization of topoisomerase II in mitotic chromosomes; J. Cell Biol. 100 1716-1725
    • (1985) J. Cell Biol. , vol.100 , pp. 1716-1725
    • Earnshaw, W.C.1    Heck, M.M.2
  • 33
    • 0020681351 scopus 로고
    • Architecture of metaphase chromosomes and chromosome scaffolds
    • Earnshaw W C and Laemmli U K 1983 Architecture of metaphase chromosomes and chromosome scaffolds; J. Cell Biol. 96 84-93
    • (1983) J. Cell Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 84-93
    • Earnshaw, W.C.1    Laemmli, U.K.2
  • 35
    • 0027569095 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis of higher-order chromatin structures of Zea mays. Highly methylated DNA in the 50 kb chromatin structure
    • Espinas M L and Carballo M 1993 Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis of higher-order chromatin structures of Zea mays. Highly methylated DNA in the 50 kb chromatin structure; Plant Mol. Biol. 21 847-857
    • (1993) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 847-857
    • Espinas, M.L.1    Carballo, M.2
  • 37
    • 0031417772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of large-scale chromatin domains in the nucleus: A magnified view of single chromosome territories
    • Ferreira J, Paolella G, Ramos C and Lamond A I 1997 Spatial organization of large-scale chromatin domains in the nucleus: a magnified view of single chromosome territories; J. Cell Biol. 139 1597-1610
    • (1997) J. Cell Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 1597-1610
    • Ferreira, J.1    Paolella, G.2    Ramos, C.3    Lamond, A.I.4
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0033522443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohabitation of insulators and silencing elements in yeast subtelomeric region
    • Fourel G, Revardel E, Koering C E and Gilson E 1999 Cohabitation of insulators and silencing elements in yeast subtelomeric region; EMBO J. 18 2522-2537
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 2522-2537
    • Fourel, G.1    Revardel, E.2    Koering, C.E.3    Gilson, E.4
  • 40
    • 0027462572 scopus 로고
    • The bluetail transposon: Evidence for independent cis-regulatory domains and domain boundaries in the bithorax complex
    • Galloni M, Gyurkovics H, Schedl P and Karch F 1993 The bluetail transposon: evidence for independent cis-regulatory domains and domain boundaries in the bithorax complex; EMBO J. 12 1087-1097
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 1087-1097
    • Galloni, M.1    Gyurkovics, H.2    Schedl, P.3    Karch, F.4
  • 43
    • 0023050122 scopus 로고
    • Cohabitation of scaffold binding regions with upstream/enhancer elements of three developmentally regulated genes of D. melanogaster
    • Gasser S M and Laemmli U K 1986 Cohabitation of scaffold binding regions with upstream/enhancer elements of three developmentally regulated genes of D. melanogaster; Cell 46 521-530
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 521-530
    • Gasser, S.M.1    Laemmli, U.K.2
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0033567325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The zw5 protein, a component of the SCS chromatin domain boundary, is able to block enhancer-promoter interaction
    • in press
    • Gaszner M, Vazquez J and Schedl P 1999 The zw5 protein, a component of the SCS chromatin domain boundary, is able to block enhancer-promoter interaction; Genes Dev. (in press)
    • (1999) Genes Dev.
    • Gaszner, M.1    Vazquez, J.2    Schedl, P.3
  • 46
    • 0029795638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and molecular analysis of the gypsy chromatin insulator of Drosophila
    • Gdula D A, Gerasimova T I and Corces V G 1996 Genetic and molecular analysis of the gypsy chromatin insulator of Drosophila; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 9378-9383
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 9378-9383
    • Gdula, D.A.1    Gerasimova, T.I.2    Corces, V.G.3
  • 47
    • 0031696446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous association of the Bithorax-Complex during embryogenesis: Consequences for transvection in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Gemkow M J, Verveer P J and Arndt-Jovin D J 1998 Homologous association of the Bithorax-Complex during embryogenesis: consequences for transvection in Drosophila melanogaster; Development 125 4541-4552
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 4541-4552
    • Gemkow, M.J.1    Verveer, P.J.2    Arndt-Jovin, D.J.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0032548927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycomb and trithorax group proteins mediate the function of a chromatin insulator
    • Gerasimova T I and Corces V G 1998 Polycomb and trithorax group proteins mediate the function of a chromatin insulator; Cell 92 511-521
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 511-521
    • Gerasimova, T.I.1    Corces, V.G.2
  • 50
    • 0028978180 scopus 로고
    • A Drosophila protein that imparts directionality on a chromatin insulator is an enhancer of position-effect variegation
    • Gerasimova T I, Gdula D A, Gerasimov D V, Simonova O and Corces V G 1995 A Drosophila protein that imparts directionality on a chromatin insulator is an enhancer of position-effect variegation; Cell 82 587-597
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 587-597
    • Gerasimova, T.I.1    Gdula, D.A.2    Gerasimov, D.V.3    Simonova, O.4    Corces, V.G.5
  • 51
    • 0030922269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of insulator elements in defining domains of gene expression
    • Geyer P K 1997 The role of insulator elements in defining domains of gene expression; Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 7 242-248
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 242-248
    • Geyer, P.K.1
  • 52
    • 0026738877 scopus 로고
    • DNA position-specific repression of transcription by a Drosophila zinc finger protein
    • Geyer P K and Corces V G 1992 DNA position-specific repression of transcription by a Drosophila zinc finger protein; Genes Dev. 6 1865-1873
    • (1992) Genes Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 1865-1873
    • Geyer, P.K.1    Corces, V.G.2
  • 53
    • 0033150016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix attachment region binding protein MFP1 is localized in discrete domains at the nuclear envelope
    • Gindullis F and Meier I 1999 Matrix attachment region binding protein MFP1 is localized in discrete domains at the nuclear envelope; Plant Cell 11 1117-1128
    • (1999) Plant Cell , vol.11 , pp. 1117-1128
    • Gindullis, F.1    Meier, I.2
  • 54
    • 0028938482 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in aurora prevent centrosome separation leading to the formation of monopolar spindles
    • Glover D M, Leibowitz M H, McLean D M and Parry H 1995 Mutation in aurora prevent centrosome separation leading to the formation of monopolar spindles; Cell 81 95-105
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 95-105
    • Glover, D.M.1    Leibowitz, M.H.2    McLean, D.M.3    Parry, H.4
  • 55
    • 0039989823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scaffold/matrix attachment region binding protein hnRNP-U (SAF-A) is directly bound to chromosomal DNA in vivo: A chemical cross-linking study
    • Gohring F and Fackelmayer F O 1997 The scaffold/matrix attachment region binding protein hnRNP-U (SAF-A) is directly bound to chromosomal DNA in vivo: a chemical cross-linking study; Biochemistry 36 8276-8283
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 8276-8283
    • Gohring, F.1    Fackelmayer, F.O.2
  • 57
    • 0030772115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of mammalian Polycomb group and trithorax group related genes
    • Gould A 1997 Functions of mammalian Polycomb group and trithorax group related genes; Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 7 488-494
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 488-494
    • Gould, A.1
  • 59
    • 0024558096 scopus 로고
    • Human CD2 3′-flanking sequences confer high-level, T cell-specific, position-independent gene expression in transgenic mice
    • Greaves D R, Wilson F D, Lang G and Kioussis D 1989 Human CD2 3′-flanking sequences confer high-level, T cell-specific, position-independent gene expression in transgenic mice; Cell 56 979-986
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 979-986
    • Greaves, D.R.1    Wilson, F.D.2    Lang, G.3    Kioussis, D.4
  • 60
    • 0029100920 scopus 로고
    • Long-range fragmentation of the eukaryotic genome by exogenous and endogenous nucleases proceeds in a specific fashion via preferential DNA cleavage at matrix attachment sites
    • Grornova II, Nielsen O F and Razin S V 1995a Long-range fragmentation of the eukaryotic genome by exogenous and endogenous nucleases proceeds in a specific fashion via preferential DNA cleavage at matrix attachment sites; J. Biol. Chem. 270 18685-18690
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 18685-18690
    • Grornova, I.I.1    Nielsen, O.F.2    Razin, S.V.3
  • 61
    • 0028966045 scopus 로고
    • Different topoisomerase II antitumor drugs direct similar specific long-range fragmentation of an amplified c-MYC gene locus in living cells and in high-salt-extracted nuclei
    • Grornova II, Thornsen B and Razin S V 1995b Different topoisomerase II antitumor drugs direct similar specific long-range fragmentation of an amplified c-MYC gene locus in living cells and in high-salt-extracted nuclei; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92 102-106
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 102-106
    • Grornova, I.I.1    Thornsen, B.2    Razin, S.V.3
  • 62
    • 0032540508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal control of embryogenesis by MEDEA, a polycomb group gene in Arabidopsis
    • Grossniklaus U, Vielle-Calzada J P, Hoeppner M A and Gagliano W B 1998 Maternal control of embryogenesis by MEDEA, a polycomb group gene in Arabidopsis; Science 280 446-450
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 446-450
    • Grossniklaus, U.1    Vielle-Calzada, J.P.2    Hoeppner, M.A.3    Gagliano, W.B.4
  • 63
    • 0023663887 scopus 로고
    • Position-independent, high-level expression of the human β-globin gene in transgenic mice
    • Grosveld F, van Assendelft G B, Greaves D R and Kollias G 1987 Position-independent, high-level expression of the human β-globin gene in transgenic mice; Cell 51 975-985
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 975-985
    • Grosveld, F.1    Van Assendelft, G.B.2    Greaves, D.R.3    Kollias, G.4
  • 65
    • 0025353653 scopus 로고
    • A new homeotic mutation in the Drosophila bithorax complex removes a boundary separating two domains of regulation
    • Gyurkovics H, Gausz J, Kummer J and Karch F 1990 A new homeotic mutation in the Drosophila bithorax complex removes a boundary separating two domains of regulation; EMBO J. 9 2579-2585
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 2579-2585
    • Gyurkovics, H.1    Gausz, J.2    Kummer, J.3    Karch, F.4
  • 66
    • 0030463741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fab-7 functions as a chromatin domain boundary to ensure proper segment specification by the Drosophila bithorax complex
    • Hagstrom K, Muller M and Schedl P 1996 Fab-7 functions as a chromatin domain boundary to ensure proper segment specification by the Drosophila bithorax complex; Genes Dev. 10 3202-3215
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 3202-3215
    • Hagstrom, K.1    Muller, M.2    Schedl, P.3
  • 67
    • 0030749506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Polycomb and GAGA dependent silencer adjoins the Fab-7 boundary in the Drosophila bithorax complex
    • Hagstrom K, Muller M and Schedl P 1997 A Polycomb and GAGA dependent silencer adjoins the Fab-7 boundary in the Drosophila bithorax complex; Genetics 146 1365-1380
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.146 , pp. 1365-1380
    • Hagstrom, K.1    Muller, M.2    Schedl, P.3
  • 68
    • 0020333278 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization in the nucleus
    • Hancock R and Boulikas T 1982 Functional organization in the nucleus; Int. Rev. Cytol. 79 165-214
    • (1982) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.79 , pp. 165-214
    • Hancock, R.1    Boulikas, T.2
  • 69
    • 0031045859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SCS′ boundary element: Characterization of boundary element-associated factors
    • Hart C M, Zhao K and Laemmli U K 1997 The SCS′ boundary element: characterization of boundary element-associated factors; Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 999-1009
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 999-1009
    • Hart, C.M.1    Zhao, K.2    Laemmli, U.K.3
  • 70
    • 0027235870 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of replication sites in unfixed human cells
    • Hassan A B and Cook P R 1993 Visualization of replication sites in unfixed human cells; J. Cell. Sci. 105 541-550
    • (1993) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.105 , pp. 541-550
    • Hassan, A.B.1    Cook, P.R.2
  • 71
    • 0028326787 scopus 로고
    • Core histone hyperacetylation co-maps with generalized DNase I sensitivity in the chicken β-globin chromosomal domain
    • Hebbes T R, Clayton A L, Thorne A W and Crane-Robinson C 1994 Core histone hyperacetylation co-maps with generalized DNase I sensitivity in the chicken β-globin chromosomal domain; EMBO J. 13 1823-1830
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 1823-1830
    • Hebbes, T.R.1    Clayton, A.L.2    Thorne, A.W.3    Crane-Robinson, C.4
  • 72
    • 0028813334 scopus 로고
    • Cis and trans interactions between the iab regulatory regions and abdominal-A and abdominal-B in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Hendrickson J E and Sakonju S 1995 Cis and trans interactions between the iab regulatory regions and abdominal-A and abdominal-B in Drosophila melanogaster; Genetics 139 835-848
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 835-848
    • Hendrickson, J.E.1    Sakonju, S.2
  • 73
    • 0029610034 scopus 로고
    • The immunoglobulin heavy-chain matrix-associating regions are bound by Bright: A B cell-specific trans-activator that describes a new DNA-binding protein family
    • Herrscher R F, Kaplan M H, Lelsz D L, Das C, Scheuermann R and Tucker P W 1995 The immunoglobulin heavy-chain matrix-associating regions are bound by Bright: a B cell-specific trans-activator that describes a new DNA-binding protein family; Genes Dev. 9 3067-3082
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 3067-3082
    • Herrscher, R.F.1    Kaplan, M.H.2    Lelsz, D.L.3    Das, C.4    Scheuermann, R.5    Tucker, P.W.6
  • 74
    • 0028813883 scopus 로고
    • Transvection in the iab-5,6,7 region of the bithorax complex of Drosophila: Homology independent interactions in trans
    • Hopmann R, Duncan D and Duncan I 1995 Transvection in the iab-5,6,7 region of the bithorax complex of Drosophila: homology independent interactions in trans; Genetics 139 815-833
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 815-833
    • Hopmann, R.1    Duncan, D.2    Duncan, I.3
  • 75
    • 0027311843 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of replication factories attached to nucleoskeleton
    • Hozak P, Hassan A B, Jackson D A and Cook P R 1993 Visualization of replication factories attached to nucleoskeleton; Cell 73 361-373
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 361-373
    • Hozak, P.1    Hassan, A.B.2    Jackson, D.A.3    Cook, P.R.4
  • 76
    • 0028038215 scopus 로고
    • Replication factories and nuclear bodies: The ultrastructural characterization of replication sites during the cell cycle
    • Hozak P, Jackson D A and Cook P R 1994 Replication factories and nuclear bodies: the ultrastructural characterization of replication sites during the cell cycle; J. Cell. Sci. 107 2191-2202
    • (1994) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 2191-2202
    • Hozak, P.1    Jackson, D.A.2    Cook, P.R.3
  • 77
    • 0020411294 scopus 로고
    • Expansion of chicken erythrocyte nuclei upon limited micrococcal nuclease digestion. Correlation with higher order chromatin structure
    • Hyde J E 1982 Expansion of chicken erythrocyte nuclei upon limited micrococcal nuclease digestion. Correlation with higher order chromatin structure; Exp. Cell. Res. 140 63-70
    • (1982) Exp. Cell. Res. , vol.140 , pp. 63-70
    • Hyde, J.E.1
  • 78
    • 0028916512 scopus 로고
    • The specificity of human lymphocyte nucleolar DNA long-range fragmentation by endogenous topoisomerase II and exogenous Bal 31 nuclease depends on cell proliferation status
    • Iarovaia O V, Lagarkova M A and Razin S V 1995 The specificity of human lymphocyte nucleolar DNA long-range fragmentation by endogenous topoisomerase II and exogenous Bal 31 nuclease depends on cell proliferation status; Biochemistry 34 4133-4138
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 4133-4138
    • Iarovaia, O.V.1    Lagarkova, M.A.2    Razin, S.V.3
  • 79
    • 0029655715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of genomic DNA loop organization in a 500-kilobase region of the Drosophila X chromosome by the topoisomerase II-mediated DNA loop excision protocol
    • Iarovaia O, Hancock R, Lagarkova M, Miassod R and Razin S V 1996 Mapping of genomic DNA loop organization in a 500-kilobase region of the Drosophila X chromosome by the topoisomerase II-mediated DNA loop excision protocol; Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 302-308
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 302-308
    • Iarovaia, O.1    Hancock, R.2    Lagarkova, M.3    Miassod, R.4    Razin, S.V.5
  • 80
    • 0017549286 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of soluble chromatin and specific chromatin fractions with restriction nucleases
    • Igo-Kemenes T, Greil W and Zachau H G 1977 Preparation of soluble chromatin and specific chromatin fractions with restriction nucleases; Nucleic Acids Res. 4 3387-3400
    • (1977) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.4 , pp. 3387-3400
    • Igo-Kemenes, T.1    Greil, W.2    Zachau, H.G.3
  • 81
    • 0023892071 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of DNA with nuclear scaffolds in vitro
    • Izaurralde E, Mirkovitch J and Laemmli U K 1988 Interaction of DNA with nuclear scaffolds in vitro; J. Mol. Biol. 200 111-125
    • (1988) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 111-125
    • Izaurralde, E.1    Mirkovitch, J.2    Laemmli, U.K.3
  • 82
    • 0024787643 scopus 로고
    • Highly preferential nucleation of histone H1 assembly on scaffold-associated regions
    • Izaurralde E, Kas E and Laemmli U K 1989 Highly preferential nucleation of histone H1 assembly on scaffold-associated regions; J. Mol. Biol. 210 573-585
    • (1989) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 573-585
    • Izaurralde, E.1    Kas, E.2    Laemmli, U.K.3
  • 83
    • 0022049377 scopus 로고
    • Transcription occurs at a nucleoskeleton
    • Jackson D A and Cook P R 1985 Transcription occurs at a nucleoskeleton; EMBO J. 4 919-925
    • (1985) EMBO J. , vol.4 , pp. 919-925
    • Jackson, D.A.1    Cook, P.R.2
  • 84
    • 0025123038 scopus 로고
    • Attachment of DNA to the nucleoskeleton of HeLa cells examined using physiological conditions
    • Jackson D A, Dickinson P and Cook P R 1990a Attachment of DNA to the nucleoskeleton of HeLa cells examined using physiological conditions; Nucleic Acids Res. 18 4385-4393
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 4385-4393
    • Jackson, D.A.1    Dickinson, P.2    Cook, P.R.3
  • 85
    • 0025135578 scopus 로고
    • The size of chromatin loops in HeLa cells
    • Jackson D A, Dickinson P and Cook P R 1990b The size of chromatin loops in HeLa cells; EMBO J. 9 567-571
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 567-571
    • Jackson, D.A.1    Dickinson, P.2    Cook, P.R.3
  • 86
    • 0023046957 scopus 로고
    • The DNase I sensitive domain of the chicken lysozyme gene spans 24 kb
    • Jantzen K, Fritton H P and Igo-Kemenes T 1986 The DNase I sensitive domain of the chicken lysozyme gene spans 24 kb; Nucleic Acids Res. 14 6085-6099
    • (1986) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.14 , pp. 6085-6099
    • Jantzen, K.1    Fritton, H.P.2    Igo-Kemenes, T.3
  • 87
    • 0024114856 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear scaffold attachment sites in the human globin gene complexes
    • Jarman A P and Higgs D R 1988 Nuclear scaffold attachment sites in the human globin gene complexes; EMBO J. 7 3337-3344
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 3337-3344
    • Jarman, A.P.1    Higgs, D.R.2
  • 88
    • 0028806064 scopus 로고
    • The human growth hormone gene is regulated by a multi-component locus control region
    • Jones B K, Monks B R, Liebhaber S A and Cooke N E 1995 The human growth hormone gene is regulated by a multi-component locus control region; Mol. Cell. Biol. 15 7010-7021
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 7010-7021
    • Jones, B.K.1    Monks, B.R.2    Liebhaber, S.A.3    Cooke, N.E.4
  • 89
    • 0028988485 scopus 로고
    • Position-independent transgene expression mediated by boundary elements from the apolipoprotein B chromatin domain
    • Kalos M and Fournier R E 1995 Position-independent transgene expression mediated by boundary elements from the apolipoprotein B chromatin domain; Mol. Cell Biol. 15 198-207
    • (1995) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 198-207
    • Kalos, M.1    Fournier, R.E.2
  • 91
    • 0028148117 scopus 로고
    • Mcp and Fab-7: Molecular analysis of putative boundaries of cis-regulatory domains in the bithorax complex of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Karch F, Galloni M, Sipos L, Gausz J, Gyurkovics H and Schedl P 1994 Mcp and Fab-7: molecular analysis of putative boundaries of cis-regulatory domains in the bithorax complex of Drosophila melanogaster; Nucleic Acids Res. 22 3138-3146
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 3138-3146
    • Karch, F.1    Galloni, M.2    Sipos, L.3    Gausz, J.4    Gyurkovics, H.5    Schedl, P.6
  • 92
    • 0026526740 scopus 로고
    • In vivo topoisomerase II cleavage of the Drosophila histone and satellite III repeats: DNA sequence and structural characteristics
    • Kas E and Laemmli U K 1992 In vivo topoisomerase II cleavage of the Drosophila histone and satellite III repeats: DNA sequence and structural characteristics; EMBO J. 11 705-716
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 705-716
    • Kas, E.1    Laemmli, U.K.2
  • 93
    • 0026027982 scopus 로고
    • A position-effect assay for boundaries of higher order chromosomal domains
    • Kellum R and Schedl P 1991 A position-effect assay for boundaries of higher order chromosomal domains; Cell 64 941-950
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 941-950
    • Kellum, R.1    Schedl, P.2
  • 94
    • 0026711089 scopus 로고
    • A group of SCS elements function as domain boundaries in an enhancer-blocking assay
    • Kellum R and Schedl P 1992 A group of SCS elements function as domain boundaries in an enhancer-blocking assay; Mol. Cell. Biol. 12 2424-2431
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 2424-2431
    • Kellum, R.1    Schedl, P.2
  • 95
    • 0345046221 scopus 로고
    • Dosage-dependent modifiers of Polycomb and Antennapedia mutations in Drosophila
    • Kennison J A and Tamkun J W 1988 Dosage-dependent modifiers of Polycomb and Antennapedia mutations in Drosophila; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 8136-8140
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 8136-8140
    • Kennison, J.A.1    Tamkun, J.W.2
  • 96
    • 0000368049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of colinearity in AbdB genes of the mouse HoxD complex
    • Kondo T, Zakany J and Duboule D 1998 Control of colinearity in AbdB genes of the mouse HoxD complex; Mol. Cell. 1 289-300
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. , vol.1 , pp. 289-300
    • Kondo, T.1    Zakany, J.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 97
    • 0033617267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the colinearity of HoxD complex
    • Kondo T and Duboule D 1999 Breaking the colinearity of HoxD complex; Cell. 97 407-417
    • (1999) Cell. , vol.97 , pp. 407-417
    • Kondo, T.1    Duboule, D.2
  • 99
    • 0026842288 scopus 로고
    • Scaffold-associated regions: Cis-acting determinants of chromatin structural loops and functional domains
    • Laemmli U K, Kas E, Poljak L and Adachi Y 1992 Scaffold-associated regions: cis-acting determinants of chromatin structural loops and functional domains; Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2 275-285
    • (1992) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.2 , pp. 275-285
    • Laemmli, U.K.1    Kas, E.2    Poljak, L.3    Adachi, Y.4
  • 100
    • 0030922630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian homologues of the Polycomb-group gene Enhancer of zeste mediate gene silencing in Drosophila heterochromatin and at S. cerevisiae telomeres
    • Laible G, Wolf A, Dorn R, Reuter G, Nislow C, Lebersorger A, Popkin D, Pillus L and Jenuwein T 1997 Mammalian homologues of the Polycomb-group gene Enhancer of zeste mediate gene silencing in Drosophila heterochromatin and at S. cerevisiae telomeres; EMBO J. 16 3219-3232
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 3219-3232
    • Laible, G.1    Wolf, A.2    Dorn, R.3    Reuter, G.4    Nislow, C.5    Lebersorger, A.6    Popkin, D.7    Pillus, L.8    Jenuwein, T.9
  • 101
    • 0024498788 scopus 로고
    • Highly localized tracks of specific transcripts within interphase nuclei visualized by in situ hybridization
    • Lawrence J B, Singer R H and Marselle L M 1989 Highly localized tracks of specific transcripts within interphase nuclei visualized by in situ hybridization; Cell 57 493-502
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 493-502
    • Lawrence, J.B.1    Singer, R.H.2    Marselle, L.M.3
  • 102
    • 0020027573 scopus 로고
    • Definition of 5′ and 3′ structural boundaries of the chromatin domain containing the ovalbumin multigene family
    • Lawson G M, Knoll B J, March C J, Woo S L, Tsai M J and O'Malley B W 1982 Definition of 5′ and 3′ structural boundaries of the chromatin domain containing the ovalbumin multigene family; J. Biol. Chem. 257 1501-1507
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 1501-1507
    • Lawson, G.M.1    Knoll, B.J.2    March, C.J.3    Woo, S.L.4    Tsai, M.J.5    O'Malley, B.W.6
  • 103
    • 0032585082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix attachment region sequences enhanced the expression frequency of a whey acidic protein/human lactoferrin fusion gene in the mammary gland of transgenic mice
    • Lee T H, Kim S J, Han Y M, Yu D Y, Lee C S, Choi Y J, Moon H B, Baik M G and Lee K K 1998 Matrix attachment region sequences enhanced the expression frequency of a whey acidic protein/human lactoferrin fusion gene in the mammary gland of transgenic mice; Mol. Cells 8 530-536
    • (1998) Mol. Cells , vol.8 , pp. 530-536
    • Lee, T.H.1    Kim, S.J.2    Han, Y.M.3    Yu, D.Y.4    Lee, C.S.5    Choi, Y.J.6    Moon, H.B.7    Baik, M.G.8    Lee, K.K.9
  • 104
    • 0024841323 scopus 로고
    • The limits of the DNase I-sensitive domain of the human apolipoprotein B gene coincide with the locations of chromosomal anchorage loops and define the 5′ and 3′ boundaries of the gene
    • Levy-Wilson B and Fortier C 1989 The limits of the DNase I-sensitive domain of the human apolipoprotein B gene coincide with the locations of chromosomal anchorage loops and define the 5′ and 3′ boundaries of the gene; J. Biol. Chem. 264 21196-21204
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 21196-21204
    • Levy-Wilson, B.1    Fortier, C.2
  • 106
    • 0000054724 scopus 로고
    • The theory and application of a new method of detecting chromosomal rearrengements in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Lewis E B 1954 The theory and application of a new method of detecting chromosomal rearrengements in Drosophila melanogaster; Am. Nat. 88 225-239
    • (1954) Am. Nat. , vol.88 , pp. 225-239
    • Lewis, E.B.1
  • 107
    • 0018240421 scopus 로고
    • A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila
    • Lewis E B 1978 A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila; Nature (London) 276 565-570
    • (1978) Nature (London) , vol.276 , pp. 565-570
    • Lewis, E.B.1
  • 108
    • 0022326959 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the genes of the bithorax complex in Drosophila
    • Lewis E B 1985 Regulation of the genes of the bithorax complex in Drosophila; Cold Spring Harbour Symp. Quant. Biol. 50 155-164
    • (1985) Cold Spring Harbour Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 155-164
    • Lewis, E.B.1
  • 109
    • 0027998844 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitive site 5 of the human β locus control region functions as a chromatin insulator
    • Li Q and Stamatoyannopoulos G 1994 Hypersensitive site 5 of the human β locus control region functions as a chromatin insulator; Blood 84 1399-1401
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 1399-1401
    • Li, Q.1    Stamatoyannopoulos, G.2
  • 110
    • 0030745608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular partitioning of transcription factors during osteoblast differentiation: Developmental association of the AML/CBF alpha/PEBP2 alpha-related transcription factor-NMP-2 with the nuclear matrix
    • Lindenmuth D M, van Wijnen A J, Hiebert S, Stein J L, Lian J B and Stein G S 1997 Subcellular partitioning of transcription factors during osteoblast differentiation: developmental association of the AML/CBF alpha/PEBP2 alpha-related transcription factor-NMP-2 with the nuclear matrix; J. Cell Biochem. 66 123-132
    • (1997) J. Cell Biochem. , vol.66 , pp. 123-132
    • Lindenmuth, D.M.1    Van Wijnen, A.J.2    Hiebert, S.3    Stein, J.L.4    Lian, J.B.5    Stein, G.S.6
  • 111
    • 0023969306 scopus 로고
    • The matrix attachment regions of the chicken lysozyme gene co-map with the boundaries of the chromatin domain
    • Loc P V and Stratling W H 1988 The matrix attachment regions of the chicken lysozyme gene co-map with the boundaries of the chromatin domain; EMBO J. 7 655-664
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 655-664
    • Loc, P.V.1    Stratling, W.H.2
  • 112
    • 0030953975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transcriptional insulator element, the su(Hw) binding site, protects a chromosomal DNA replication origin from position effects
    • Lu L and Tower J 1997 A transcriptional insulator element, the su(Hw) binding site, protects a chromosomal DNA replication origin from position effects; Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 2202-2206
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2202-2206
    • Lu, L.1    Tower, J.2
  • 114
    • 0031931429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycomb group repression is blocked by the Drosophila suppressor of Hairy-wing [su(Hw)] insulator
    • Mallin D R, Myung J S, Patton J S and Geyer P K 1998 Polycomb group repression is blocked by the Drosophila suppressor of Hairy-wing [su(Hw)] insulator; Genetics 148 331-339
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.148 , pp. 331-339
    • Mallin, D.R.1    Myung, J.S.2    Patton, J.S.3    Geyer, P.K.4
  • 115
    • 0022392734 scopus 로고
    • Individual interphase chromosome domains revealed by in situ hybridization
    • Manuelidis L 1985 Individual interphase chromosome domains revealed by in situ hybridization; Hum. Genet. 71 288-293
    • (1985) Hum. Genet. , vol.71 , pp. 288-293
    • Manuelidis, L.1
  • 116
    • 0023692908 scopus 로고
    • Reproducible compartmentalization of individual chromosome domains in human CNS cells revealed by in situ hybridization and three-dimensional reconstruction
    • Manuelidis L and Borden J 1988 Reproducible compartmentalization of individual chromosome domains in human CNS cells revealed by in situ hybridization and three-dimensional reconstruction; Chromosoma 96 397-410
    • (1988) Chromosoma , vol.96 , pp. 397-410
    • Manuelidis, L.1    Borden, J.2
  • 117
    • 0026783828 scopus 로고
    • Trans regulation in the Ultrabithorax gene of Drosophila: Alterations in the promoter enhance transvection
    • Martinez-Laborda A, Gonzalez-Reyes A and Morata G 1992 Trans regulation in the Ultrabithorax gene of Drosophila: alterations in the promoter enhance transvection; EMBO J. 11 3645-3652
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 3645-3652
    • Martinez-Laborda, A.1    Gonzalez-Reyes, A.2    Morata, G.3
  • 118
    • 0025294656 scopus 로고
    • Transvection in the Ultrabithorax domain of the bithorax complex of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Mathog D 1990 Transvection in the Ultrabithorax domain of the bithorax complex of Drosophila melanogaster; Genetics 125 371-382
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.125 , pp. 371-382
    • Mathog, D.1
  • 119
    • 0028001320 scopus 로고
    • Enhancer traps in the Drosophila bithorax complex mark parasegmental domains
    • McCall K, O'Connor M B and Bender W 1994 Enhancer traps in the Drosophila bithorax complex mark parasegmental domains; Genetics 138 387-399
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.138 , pp. 387-399
    • McCall, K.1    O'Connor, M.B.2    Bender, W.3
  • 120
    • 0026651977 scopus 로고
    • Matrix-attachment regions can impart position-independent regulation of a tissue-specific gene in transgenic mice
    • McKnight R A, Shamay A, Sankaran L, Wall R J and Hennighausen L 1992 Matrix-attachment regions can impart position-independent regulation of a tissue-specific gene in transgenic mice; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 6943-6947
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 6943-6947
    • McKnight, R.A.1    Shamay, A.2    Sankaran, L.3    Wall, R.J.4    Hennighausen, L.5
  • 121
    • 0030008355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe position effects imposed on a 1 kb mouse whey acidic protein gene promoter are overcome by heterologous matrix attachment regions
    • McKnight R A, Spencer M, Wall R J and Hennighausen L 1996 Severe position effects imposed on a 1 kb mouse whey acidic protein gene promoter are overcome by heterologous matrix attachment regions; Mol. Reprod. Dev. 44 179-184
    • (1996) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.44 , pp. 179-184
    • McKnight, R.A.1    Spencer, M.2    Wall, R.J.3    Hennighausen, L.4
  • 122
    • 0032521368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting of the YY1 transcription factor to the nucleolus and the nuclear matrix in situ: The C-terminus is a principal determinant for nuclear trafficking
    • McNeil S, Guo B, Stein J L, Lian J B, Bushmeyer S, Seto E, Atchison M L, Penman S, van Wijnen A J and Stein G S 1998 Targeting of the YY1 transcription factor to the nucleolus and the nuclear matrix in situ: the C-terminus is a principal determinant for nuclear trafficking; J. Cell. Biochem. 68 500-510
    • (1998) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.68 , pp. 500-510
    • McNeil, S.1    Guo, B.2    Stein, J.L.3    Lian, J.B.4    Bushmeyer, S.5    Seto, E.6    Atchison, M.L.7    Penman, S.8    Van Wijnen, A.J.9    Stein, G.S.10
  • 123
    • 0030294560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MFP1, a novel plant filament-like protein with affinity for matrix attachment region DNA
    • Meier I, Phelan T, Gruissem W, Spiker S and Schneider D 1996 MFP1, a novel plant filament-like protein with affinity for matrix attachment region DNA; Plant Cell 8 2105-2115
    • (1996) Plant Cell , vol.8 , pp. 2105-2115
    • Meier, I.1    Phelan, T.2    Gruissem, W.3    Spiker, S.4    Schneider, D.5
  • 124
    • 0028874666 scopus 로고
    • The tissue-specific nuclear matrix protein, NMP-2, is a member of the AML/CBF/ PEBP2/runt domain transcription factor family: Interactions with the osteocalcin gene promoter
    • Merriman H L, van Wijnen A J, Hiebert S, Bidwell J P, Fey E, Lian J, Stein J and Stein G S 1995 The tissue-specific nuclear matrix protein, NMP-2, is a member of the AML/CBF/ PEBP2/runt domain transcription factor family: interactions with the osteocalcin gene promoter; Biochemistry 34 13125-13132
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 13125-13132
    • Merriman, H.L.1    Van Wijnen, A.J.2    Hiebert, S.3    Bidwell, J.P.4    Fey, E.5    Lian, J.6    Stein, J.7    Stein, G.S.8
  • 126
    • 0030995695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ dissection of the Fab-7 region of the bithorax complex into a chromatin domain boundary and a Polycomb-response element
    • Mihaly J, Hogga I, Gausz J, Gyurkovics H and Karch F 1997 In situ dissection of the Fab-7 region of the bithorax complex into a chromatin domain boundary and a Polycomb-response element; Development 124 1809-1820
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 1809-1820
    • Mihaly, J.1    Hogga, I.2    Gausz, J.3    Gyurkovics, H.4    Karch, F.5
  • 128
    • 0032087103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conserved sequence motif in Polycomb-response elements
    • Mihaly J, Mishra R K and Karch F 1998b A conserved sequence motif in Polycomb-response elements; Mol. Cell. 1 1065-1066
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. , vol.1 , pp. 1065-1066
    • Mihaly, J.1    Mishra, R.K.2    Karch, F.3
  • 129
    • 0021675784 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the higher-order chromatin loop: Specific DNA attachment sites on nuclear scaffold
    • Mirkovitch J, Mirault M E and Laemmli U K 1984 Organization of the higher-order chromatin loop: specific DNA attachment sites on nuclear scaffold; Cell 39 223-232
    • (1984) Cell , vol.39 , pp. 223-232
    • Mirkovitch, J.1    Mirault, M.E.2    Laemmli, U.K.3
  • 130
    • 0023053636 scopus 로고
    • Genes and loops in 320,000 base-pairs of the Drosophila melanogaster chromosome
    • Mirkovitch J, Spierer P and Laemmli U K 1986 Genes and loops in 320,000 base-pairs of the Drosophila melanogaster chromosome; J. Mol. Biol. 190 255-258
    • (1986) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.190 , pp. 255-258
    • Mirkovitch, J.1    Spierer, P.2    Laemmli, U.K.3
  • 131
    • 0031834613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular organization of gene expression
    • Misteli T and Spector D L 1998 The cellular organization of gene expression; Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 10 323-331
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 323-331
    • Misteli, T.1    Spector, D.L.2
  • 132
    • 0020572981 scopus 로고
    • Drosophila melanogaster mutations suppressible by the suppressor of Hairy-wing are insertions of a 7.3-kilobase mobile element
    • Modolell J, Bender W and Meselson M 1983 Drosophila melanogaster mutations suppressible by the suppressor of Hairy-wing are insertions of a 7.3-kilobase mobile element; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80 1678-1682
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 1678-1682
    • Modolell, J.1    Bender, W.2    Meselson, M.3
  • 133
    • 0029858346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A locus control region at -12 kb of the tyrosinase gene
    • Montoliu L, Umland T and Schutz G 1996 A locus control region at -12 kb of the tyrosinase gene; EMBO J. 15 6026-6034
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 6026-6034
    • Montoliu, L.1    Umland, T.2    Schutz, G.3
  • 134
    • 0029901508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific binding of MAR/SAR DNA-elements by mutant p53
    • Muller B F, Paulsen D and Deppert W 1996 Specific binding of MAR/SAR DNA-elements by mutant p53; Oncogene 12 1941-1952
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 1941-1952
    • Muller, B.F.1    Paulsen, D.2    Deppert, W.3
  • 135
    • 0025946527 scopus 로고
    • Long range repression conferring boundaries of Ultrabithorax expression in the Drosophila embryo
    • Muller J and Bienz M 1991 Long range repression conferring boundaries of Ultrabithorax expression in the Drosophila embryo; EMBO J. 10 3147-3155
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 3147-3155
    • Muller, J.1    Bienz, M.2
  • 136
    • 0031915974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nuclear matrix/scaffold attachment region co-localizes with the gypsy retrotransposon insulator sequence
    • Nabirochkin S, Ossokina M and Heidmann T 1998 A nuclear matrix/scaffold attachment region co-localizes with the gypsy retrotransposon insulator sequence; J. Biol. Chem. 273 2473-2479
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 2473-2479
    • Nabirochkin, S.1    Ossokina, M.2    Heidmann, T.3
  • 137
    • 0031899366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human matrix attachment regions insulate transgene expression from chromosomal position effects in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Namciu S J, Blochlinger K B and Fournier R E 1998 Human matrix attachment regions insulate transgene expression from chromosomal position effects in Drosophila melanogaster; Mol. Cell Biol. 18 2382-2391
    • (1998) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 2382-2391
    • Namciu, S.J.1    Blochlinger, K.B.2    Fournier, R.E.3
  • 139
    • 0030908999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the (recombinant) endogenous immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus requires the intronic matrix attachment regions
    • Oancea A E, Berru M and Shulman M J 1997 Expression of the (recombinant) endogenous immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus requires the intronic matrix attachment regions; Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 2658-2668
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2658-2668
    • Oancea, A.E.1    Berru, M.2    Shulman, M.J.3
  • 140
    • 0027217084 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: Cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of inter-nucleosomal fragmentation
    • Oberhammer F, Wilson J W, Dive C, Morris I D, Hickman J A, Wakeling A E, Walker P R and Sikorska M 1993 Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of inter-nucleosomal fragmentation; EMBO J. 12 3679-3684
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3679-3684
    • Oberhammer, F.1    Wilson, J.W.2    Dive, C.3    Morris, I.D.4    Hickman, J.A.5    Wakeling, A.E.6    Walker, P.R.7    Sikorska, M.8
  • 141
    • 0032213217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAGA mediates the enhancer blocking activity of the eve promoter in the Drosophila embryo
    • Ohtsuki S and Levine M 1998 GAGA mediates the enhancer blocking activity of the eve promoter in the Drosophila embryo; Genes Dev. 12 3325-3330
    • (1998) Genes Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 3325-3330
    • Ohtsuki, S.1    Levine, M.2
  • 142
    • 0030983072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer blocking activity located near the 3′ end of the sea urchin early H2A histone gene
    • Palla F, Melfi R, Anello L, Di Bernardo M and Spinelli G 1997 Enhancer blocking activity located near the 3′ end of the sea urchin early H2A histone gene; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 2272-2277
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 2272-2277
    • Palla, F.1    Melfi, R.2    Anello, L.3    Di Bernardo, M.4    Spinelli, G.5
  • 143
    • 0027182948 scopus 로고
    • Distal regulatory elements from the mouse metallothionein locus stimulate gene expression in transgenic mice
    • Palmiter R D, Sandgren E P, Koeller D M and Brinster R L 1993 Distal regulatory elements from the mouse metallothionein locus stimulate gene expression in transgenic mice; Mol. Cell. Biol. 13 5266-5275
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 5266-5275
    • Palmiter, R.D.1    Sandgren, E.P.2    Koeller, D.M.3    Brinster, R.L.4
  • 144
    • 0024097756 scopus 로고
    • The Drosophila su(Hw) gene, which controls the phenotypic effect of the gypsy transposable element, encodes a putative DNA-binding protein
    • Parkhurst S M, Harrison D A, Remington M P, Spana C, Kelley R L, Coyne R S and Corces V G 1988 The Drosophila su(Hw) gene, which controls the phenotypic effect of the gypsy transposable element, encodes a putative DNA-binding protein; Genes Dev. 2 1205-1215
    • (1988) Genes Dev. , vol.2 , pp. 1205-1215
    • Parkhurst, S.M.1    Harrison, D.A.2    Remington, M.P.3    Spana, C.4    Kelley, R.L.5    Coyne, R.S.6    Corces, V.G.7
  • 145
    • 0031620132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritable chromatin states induced by the Polycomb and trithorax group genes
    • Paro R, Strutt H and Cavalli G 1998 Heritable chromatin states induced by the Polycomb and trithorax group genes; Novartis Found. Symp. 214 51-61
    • (1998) Novartis Found. Symp. , vol.214 , pp. 51-61
    • Paro, R.1    Strutt, H.2    Cavalli, G.3
  • 146
    • 0032144764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher order chromatin structures in maize and Arabidopsis
    • Paul A L and Ferl R J 1998 Higher order chromatin structures in maize and Arabidopsis; Plant Cell. 10 1349-1359
    • (1998) Plant Cell. , vol.10 , pp. 1349-1359
    • Paul, A.L.1    Ferl, R.J.2
  • 147
    • 0017652886 scopus 로고
    • The structure of histone-depleted metaphase chromosomes
    • Paulson J R and Laemmli U K 1977 The structure of histone-depleted metaphase chromosomes; Cell 12 817-828
    • (1977) Cell , vol.12 , pp. 817-828
    • Paulson, J.R.1    Laemmli, U.K.2
  • 148
    • 0000396280 scopus 로고
    • The bithorax complex -controlling segmental identity
    • Peifer M, Karch F and Bender W 1987 The bithorax complex -controlling segmental identity; Genes Dev. 1 891-898
    • (1987) Genes Dev. , vol.1 , pp. 891-898
    • Peifer, M.1    Karch, F.2    Bender, W.3
  • 149
    • 0343667927 scopus 로고
    • Sequences of the gypsy transposon of Drosophila necessary for its effects on adjacent genes
    • Peifer M and Bender W 1988 Sequences of the gypsy transposon of Drosophila necessary for its effects on adjacent genes; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 9650-9654
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 9650-9654
    • Peifer, M.1    Bender, W.2
  • 150
    • 0025272208 scopus 로고
    • The chicken lysozyme 5′ matrix attachment region increases transcription from a heterologous promoter in heterologous cells and dampens position effects on the expression of transfected genes
    • Phi-Van L, von Kries J P, Ostertag W and Stratling W H 1990 The chicken lysozyme 5′ matrix attachment region increases transcription from a heterologous promoter in heterologous cells and dampens position effects on the expression of transfected genes; Mol. Cell. Biol. 10 2302-2307
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 2302-2307
    • Phi-Van, L.1    Von Kries, J.P.2    Ostertag, W.3    Stratling, W.H.4
  • 151
    • 0029777488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the ability of the chicken lysozyme gene 5′ matrix attachment region to stimulate transgene expression and to dampen position effects
    • Phi-Van L and Stratling W H 1996 Dissection of the ability of the chicken lysozyme gene 5′ matrix attachment region to stimulate transgene expression and to dampen position effects; Biochemistry 35 10735-10742
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 10735-10742
    • Phi-Van, L.1    Stratling, W.H.2
  • 152
    • 0017372863 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of folded chromosomes from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Pinon R and Salts Y 1977 Isolation of folded chromosomes from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74 2850-2854
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.74 , pp. 2850-2854
    • Pinon, R.1    Salts, Y.2
  • 153
    • 0031000434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pc-G complexes and chromatin silencing
    • Pirrotta V 1997 Pc-G complexes and chromatin silencing; Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 7 249-258
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 249-258
    • Pirrotta, V.1
  • 154
    • 0028150972 scopus 로고
    • SARs stimulate but do not confer position independent gene expression
    • Poljak L, Seum C, Mattioni T and Laemmli U K 1994 SARs stimulate but do not confer position independent gene expression; Nucleic Acids Res. 22 4386-4394
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 4386-4394
    • Poljak, L.1    Seum, C.2    Mattioni, T.3    Laemmli, U.K.4
  • 155
    • 0025736036 scopus 로고
    • The bx region enhancer, a distant cis-control element of the Drosophila Ubx gene and its regulation by hunchback and other segmentation genes
    • Qian S, Capovilla M and Pirrotta V 1991 The bx region enhancer, a distant cis-control element of the Drosophila Ubx gene and its regulation by hunchback and other segmentation genes; EMBO J. 10 1415-1425
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 1415-1425
    • Qian, S.1    Capovilla, M.2    Pirrotta, V.3
  • 156
    • 0018666434 scopus 로고
    • The similarity of DNA sequences remaining bound to scaffold upon nuclease treatment of interphase nuclei and metaphase chromosomes
    • Razin S V, Mantieva V L and Georgiev G P 1979 The similarity of DNA sequences remaining bound to scaffold upon nuclease treatment of interphase nuclei and metaphase chromosomes; Nucleic Acids Res. 7 1713-1735
    • (1979) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1713-1735
    • Razin, S.V.1    Mantieva, V.L.2    Georgiev, G.P.3
  • 157
    • 0019816865 scopus 로고
    • Proteins tightly bound to DNA in the regions of DNA attachment to the skeletal structures of interphase nuclei and metaphase chromosomes
    • Razin S V, Chernokhvostov V V, Roodyn A V, Zbarsky I B and Georgiev G P 1981 Proteins tightly bound to DNA in the regions of DNA attachment to the skeletal structures of interphase nuclei and metaphase chromosomes; Cell 27 65-73
    • (1981) Cell , vol.27 , pp. 65-73
    • Razin, S.V.1    Chernokhvostov, V.V.2    Roodyn, A.V.3    Zbarsky, I.B.4    Georgiev, G.P.5
  • 158
    • 0025196283 scopus 로고
    • The A.T-DNA-binding domain of mammalian high mobility group I chromosomal proteins. A novel peptide motif for recognizing DNA structure
    • Reeves R and Nissen M S 1990 The A.T-DNA-binding domain of mammalian high mobility group I chromosomal proteins. A novel peptide motif for recognizing DNA structure; J. Biol. Chem. 265 8573-8582
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 8573-8582
    • Reeves, R.1    Nissen, M.S.2
  • 159
    • 0026928683 scopus 로고
    • Position effect variegation and chromatin proteins
    • Reuter G and Spierer P 1992 Position effect variegation and chromatin proteins; Bioessays 14 605-612
    • (1992) Bioessays , vol.14 , pp. 605-612
    • Reuter, G.1    Spierer, P.2
  • 160
    • 0030988086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The repeat organizer, a specialized insulator element within the intergenic spacer of the Xenopus rRNA genes
    • Robinett C C, O'Connor A and Dunaway M 1997 The repeat organizer, a specialized insulator element within the intergenic spacer of the Xenopus rRNA genes; Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 2866-2875
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2866-2875
    • Robinett, C.C.1    O'Connor, A.2    Dunaway, M.3
  • 161
    • 0020077227 scopus 로고
    • The ovalbumin gene is associated with the nuclear matrix of chicken oviduct cells
    • Robinson S I, Nelkin B D and Vogelstein B 1982 The ovalbumin gene is associated with the nuclear matrix of chicken oviduct cells; Cell 28 99-106
    • (1982) Cell , vol.28 , pp. 99-106
    • Robinson, S.I.1    Nelkin, B.D.2    Vogelstein, B.3
  • 162
    • 0027423153 scopus 로고
    • RNA travel: Tracks from DNA to cytoplasm
    • Rosbash M and Singer R H 1993 RNA travel: tracks from DNA to cytoplasm; Cell 75 399-401
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 399-401
    • Rosbash, M.1    Singer, R.H.2
  • 163
    • 0027402685 scopus 로고
    • The su(Hw) protein insulates expression of the Drosophila melanogaster white gene from chromosomal position-effects
    • Roseman R R, Pirrotta V and Geyer P K 1993 The su(Hw) protein insulates expression of the Drosophila melanogaster white gene from chromosomal position-effects; EMBO J. 12 435-442
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 435-442
    • Roseman, R.R.1    Pirrotta, V.2    Geyer, P.K.3
  • 164
    • 0027564737 scopus 로고
    • An SAR sequence containing 395 bp DNA fragment mediates enhanced, gene-dosage-correlated expression of a chimaeric heat shock gene in transgenic tobacco plants
    • Schoffl F, Schroder G, Kliem M and Rieping M 1993 An SAR sequence containing 395 bp DNA fragment mediates enhanced, gene-dosage-correlated expression of a chimaeric heat shock gene in transgenic tobacco plants; Transgenic Res. 293-100
    • (1993) Transgenic Res. , pp. 293-1100
    • Schoffl, F.1    Schroder, G.2    Kliem, M.3    Rieping, M.4
  • 165
    • 0029174794 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the su(Hw) insulator protein on the expression of the divergently transcribed Drosophila yolk protein genes
    • Scott K S and Geyer P K 1995 Effects of the su(Hw) insulator protein on the expression of the divergently transcribed Drosophila yolk protein genes; EMBO J. 14 6258-6267
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 6258-6267
    • Scott, K.S.1    Geyer, P.K.2
  • 167
    • 0024637850 scopus 로고
    • The ash-1, ash-2 and trithorax genes of Drosophila melanogaster are functionally related
    • Shearn A 1989 The ash-1, ash-2 and trithorax genes of Drosophila melanogaster are functionally related; Genetics 121 517-525
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 517-525
    • Shearn, A.1
  • 168
    • 0028179053 scopus 로고
    • Enhancer point mutation results in a homeotic transformation in Drosophila
    • Shimell M J, Simon J, Bender W and O'Connor M B 1994 Enhancer point mutation results in a homeotic transformation in Drosophila; Science 264 968-971
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 968-971
    • Shimell, M.J.1    Simon, J.2    Bender, W.3    O'Connor, M.B.4
  • 169
    • 0030959781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin insulator elements block the silencing of a target gene by the Drosophila Polycomb response element (PRE) but allow trans interactions between PREs on different chromosomes
    • Sigrist C J and Pirrotta V 1997 Chromatin insulator elements block the silencing of a target gene by the Drosophila Polycomb response element (PRE) but allow trans interactions between PREs on different chromosomes; Genetics 147 209-221
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 209-221
    • Sigrist, C.J.1    Pirrotta, V.2
  • 170
    • 0025093313 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory elements of the bithorax complex that control expression along the anterior-posterior axis
    • Simon J, Peifer M, Bender W and O'Connor M 1990 Regulatory elements of the bithorax complex that control expression along the anterior-posterior axis; EMBO J. 9 3945-3956
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 3945-3956
    • Simon, J.1    Peifer, M.2    Bender, W.3    O'Connor, M.4
  • 171
    • 0026503711 scopus 로고
    • Ten different Polycomb group genes are required for spatial control of the abdA and AbdB homeotic products
    • Simon J, Chiang A and Bender W 1992 Ten different Polycomb group genes are required for spatial control of the abdA and AbdB homeotic products; Development 114 493-505
    • (1992) Development , vol.114 , pp. 493-505
    • Simon, J.1    Chiang, A.2    Bender, W.3
  • 172
    • 0027264608 scopus 로고
    • Elements of the Drosophila bithorax complex that mediate repression by Polycomb group products
    • Simon J, Chiang A, Bender W, Shimell M J and O'Connor M 1993 Elements of the Drosophila bithorax complex that mediate repression by Polycomb group products; Dev. Biol. 158 131-144
    • (1993) Dev. Biol. , vol.158 , pp. 131-144
    • Simon, J.1    Chiang, A.2    Bender, W.3    Shimell, M.J.4    O'Connor, M.5
  • 173
    • 0030741634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical model to predict regions of chromatin attachment to the nuclear matrix
    • Singh G B, Kramer J A and Krawetz S A 1997 Mathematical model to predict regions of chromatin attachment to the nuclear matrix; Nucleic Acids Res. 25 1419-1425
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Singh, G.B.1    Kramer, J.A.2    Krawetz, S.A.3
  • 175
    • 2642684572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvection in the Drosophila Abd-B domain: Extensive upstream sequences are involved in anchoring distant cis-regulatory regions to the promoter
    • Sipos L, Mihaly J, Karch F, Schedl P, Gausz J and Gyurkovics H 1998 Transvection in the Drosophila Abd-B domain: extensive upstream sequences are involved in anchoring distant cis-regulatory regions to the promoter; Genetics 149 1031-1050
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.149 , pp. 1031-1050
    • Sipos, L.1    Mihaly, J.2    Karch, F.3    Schedl, P.4    Gausz, J.5    Gyurkovics, H.6
  • 176
    • 0024114026 scopus 로고
    • The Drosophila melanogaster suppressor of Hairy-wing protein binds to specific sequences of the gypsy retrotransposon
    • Spana C, Harrison D A and Corces V G 1988 The Drosophila melanogaster suppressor of Hairy-wing protein binds to specific sequences of the gypsy retrotransposon; Genes Dev. 2 1414-1423
    • (1988) Genes Dev. , vol.2 , pp. 1414-1423
    • Spana, C.1    Harrison, D.A.2    Corces, V.G.3
  • 177
    • 0027135889 scopus 로고
    • Macromolecular domains within the cell nucleus
    • Spector D L 1993 Macromolecular domains within the cell nucleus; Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 9 265-315
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 265-315
    • Spector, D.L.1
  • 178
    • 0031737509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enhancer of Polycomb gene of Drosophila encodes a chromatin protein conserved in yeast and mammals
    • Stankunas K, Berger J, Ruse C, Sinclair D A, Randazzo F and Brock H W 1998 The enhancer of Polycomb gene of Drosophila encodes a chromatin protein conserved in yeast and mammals; Development 125 4055-4066
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 4055-4066
    • Stankunas, K.1    Berger, J.2    Ruse, C.3    Sinclair, D.A.4    Randazzo, F.5    Brock, H.W.6
  • 179
    • 0024948946 scopus 로고
    • A nuclear DNA attachment element mediates elevated and position-independent gene activity
    • Stief A, Winter D M, Stratling W H and Sippel A E 1989 A nuclear DNA attachment element mediates elevated and position-independent gene activity; Nature (London) 341 343-345
    • (1989) Nature (London) , vol.341 , pp. 343-345
    • Stief, A.1    Winter, D.M.2    Stratling, W.H.3    Sippel, A.E.4
  • 180
    • 0031011613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of Polycomb protein and GAGA factor on regulatory elements responsible for the maintenance of homeotic gene expression
    • Strutt H, Cavalli G and Paro R 1997 Co-localization of Polycomb protein and GAGA factor on regulatory elements responsible for the maintenance of homeotic gene expression; EMBO J. 16 3621-3632
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 3621-3632
    • Strutt, H.1    Cavalli, G.2    Paro, R.3
  • 181
    • 0025297839 scopus 로고
    • Supragenic loop organization: Mapping in Drosophila embryos of scaffold-associated regions on a 800 kilobase DNA continuum cloned from the 14B-15B first chromosome region
    • Surdej P, Got C, Rosset R and Miassod R 1990 Supragenic loop organization: mapping in Drosophila embryos of scaffold-associated regions on a 800 kilobase DNA continuum cloned from the 14B-15B first chromosome region; Nucleic Acids Res. 18 3713-3722
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 3713-3722
    • Surdej, P.1    Got, C.2    Rosset, R.3    Miassod, R.4
  • 182
    • 0030453172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human β-globin locus control region confers an early embryonic erythroid-specific expression pattern to a basic promoter driving the bacterial lacZ gene
    • Tewari R, Gillemans N, Harper A, Wijgerde M, Zafarana G, Drabek D, Grosveld F and Philipsen S 1996 The human β-globin locus control region confers an early embryonic erythroid-specific expression pattern to a basic promoter driving the bacterial lacZ gene; Development 122 3991-3999
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 3991-3999
    • Tewari, R.1    Gillemans, N.2    Harper, A.3    Wijgerde, M.4    Zafarana, G.5    Drabek, D.6    Grosveld, F.7    Philipsen, S.8
  • 183
    • 0033521532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dividing the empire: Boundary chromatin elements delimit the territory of enhancers
    • Udvardy A 1999 Dividing the empire: boundary chromatin elements delimit the territory of enhancers; EMBO J. 18 1-8
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 1-8
    • Udvardy, A.1
  • 184
    • 0022178109 scopus 로고
    • The 87A7 chromomere. Identification of novel chromatin structures flanking the heat shock locus that may define the boundaries of higher order domains
    • Udvardy A, Maine E and Schedl P 1985 The 87A7 chromomere. Identification of novel chromatin structures flanking the heat shock locus that may define the boundaries of higher order domains; J. Mol. Biol. 185 341-358
    • (1985) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.185 , pp. 341-358
    • Udvardy, A.1    Maine, E.2    Schedl, P.3
  • 186
    • 0027367939 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of chromatin condensation: Redistribution of topoisomerase II in the 87A7 heat shock locus during induction and recovery
    • Udvardy A and Schedl P 1993 The dynamics of chromatin condensation: redistribution of topoisomerase II in the 87A7 heat shock locus during induction
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 7522-7530
    • Udvardy, A.1    Schedl, P.2
  • 188
    • 0028600559 scopus 로고
    • Sequences required for enhancer blocking activity of SCS are located within two nuclease-hypersensitive regions
    • Vazquez J and Schedl P 1994 Sequences required for enhancer blocking activity of SCS are located within two nuclease-hypersensitive regions; EMBO J. 13 5984-5993
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 5984-5993
    • Vazquez, J.1    Schedl, P.2
  • 189
  • 190
    • 0030963738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the chromatin domain organization around the plastocynin gene reveals an MAR-specific sequence element in the Arabidopsis thaliana
    • van Drunen C M, Oostering R W, Keultjes G M, Weisbeek P J, van Driel R and Smeekens S C 1997 Analysis of the chromatin domain organization around the plastocynin gene reveals an MAR-specific sequence element in the Arabidopsis thaliana; Nucleic Acids Res. 25 3904-3911
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.25 , pp. 3904-3911
    • Van Drunen, C.M.1    Oostering, R.W.2    Keultjes, G.M.3    Weisbeek, P.J.4    Van Driel, R.5    Smeekens, S.C.6
  • 191
    • 0019169859 scopus 로고
    • Supercoiled loops and eucaryotic DNA replicaton
    • Vogelstein B, Pardoll D M and Coffey D S 1980 Supercoiled loops and eucaryotic DNA replicaton; Cell 22 79-85
    • (1980) Cell , vol.22 , pp. 79-85
    • Vogelstein, B.1    Pardoll, D.M.2    Coffey, D.S.3
  • 193
    • 0025965095 scopus 로고
    • A matrix/ scaffold attachment region binding protein: Identification, purification and mode of binding
    • von Kries J P, Buhrmester H and Stratling W H 1991 A matrix/ scaffold attachment region binding protein: identification, purification and mode of binding; Cell 64 123-135
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 123-135
    • Von Kries, J.P.1    Buhrmester, H.2    Stratling, W.H.3
  • 195
    • 0017142124 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal subunits in active genes have an altered conformation
    • Weintraub H and Groudine M 1976 Chromosomal subunits in active genes have an altered conformation; Science 193 848-856
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 848-856
    • Weintraub, H.1    Groudine, M.2
  • 196
    • 0030745624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicken MAR-binding protein ARBP is homologous to rat methyl-CpG-binding protein MeCP2
    • Weitzel J M, Buhrmester H and Stratling W H 1997 Chicken MAR-binding protein ARBP is homologous to rat methyl-CpG-binding protein MeCP2; Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 5656-5666
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 5656-5666
    • Weitzel, J.M.1    Buhrmester, H.2    Stratling, W.H.3
  • 198
    • 0018359588 scopus 로고
    • The chromatin structure of specific genes: II. Disruption of chromatin structure during gene activity
    • Wu C, Wong Y C and Elgin S C 1979 The chromatin structure of specific genes: II. Disruption of chromatin structure during gene activity; Cell 16 807-814
    • (1979) Cell , vol.16 , pp. 807-814
    • Wu, C.1    Wong, Y.C.2    Elgin, S.C.3
  • 199
    • 0026065461 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of specific RNA distribution within the chromatin-depleted nuclear substructure demonstrated by in situ hybridization coupled with biochemical fractionation
    • Xing Y G and Lawrence J B 1991 Preservation of specific RNA distribution within the chromatin-depleted nuclear substructure demonstrated by in situ hybridization coupled with biochemical fractionation; J. Cell Biol. 112 1055-1063
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 1055-1063
    • Xing, Y.G.1    Lawrence, J.B.2
  • 200
    • 0030023847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A matrix attachment region (MAR)-binding activity due to a p114 kilodalton protein is found only in human breast carcinomas and not in normal and benign breast disease tissues
    • Yanagisawa J, Ando J, Nakayama J, Kohwi Y and Kohwi-Shigematsu T 1996 A matrix attachment region (MAR)-binding activity due to a p114 kilodalton protein is found only in human breast carcinomas and not in normal and benign breast disease tissues; Cancer Res. 56 457-462
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 457-462
    • Yanagisawa, J.1    Ando, J.2    Nakayama, J.3    Kohwi, Y.4    Kohwi-Shigematsu, T.5
  • 201
    • 0025341262 scopus 로고
    • A nuclear matrix protein binds very tightly to DNA in the avian beta-globin gene enhancer
    • Zenk D W, Ginder G D and Brotherton T W 1990 A nuclear matrix protein binds very tightly to DNA in the avian beta-globin gene enhancer; Biochemistry 29 5221-5226
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 5221-5226
    • Zenk, D.W.1    Ginder, G.D.2    Brotherton, T.W.3
  • 202
    • 0027306750 scopus 로고
    • SAR-dependent mobilization of histone H1 by HMG-I/Y in vitro: HMG-I/Y is enriched in H1-depleted chromatin
    • Zhao K, Kas E, Gonzalez E and Laemmli U K 1993 SAR-dependent mobilization of histone H1 by HMG-I/Y in vitro: HMG-I/Y is enriched in H1-depleted chromatin; EMBO J. 12 3237-3247
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3237-3247
    • Zhao, K.1    Kas, E.2    Gonzalez, E.3    Laemmli, U.K.4
  • 203
    • 0029063587 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of chromosomal domains with boundary element-associated factor BEAF-32
    • Zhao K, Hart C M and Laemmli U K 1995 Visualization of chromosomal domains with boundary element-associated factor BEAF-32; Cell 81 879-889
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 879-889
    • Zhao, K.1    Hart, C.M.2    Laemmli, U.K.3
  • 204
    • 0030992767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enhancer-blocking element between alpha and delta gene segments within the human T cell receptor alpha/delta locus
    • Zhong X P and Krangel M S 1997 An enhancer-blocking element between alpha and delta gene segments within the human T cell receptor alpha/delta locus; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 5219-5224
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 5219-5224
    • Zhong, X.P.1    Krangel, M.S.2
  • 205
    • 0030452423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fab-7 element of the bithorax complex attenuates enhancer-promoter interactions in the Drosophila embryo
    • Zhou J, Barolo S, Szymanski P and Levine M 1996 The Fab-7 element of the bithorax complex attenuates enhancer-promoter interactions in the Drosophila embryo; Genes Dev. 10 3195-3201
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 3195-3201
    • Zhou, J.1    Barolo, S.2    Szymanski, P.3    Levine, M.4
  • 206
    • 0032784608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the transvection mediating region of the Abdominal-B locus of Drosophila
    • Zhou J, Ashe H, Burks C and Levine M 1999 Characterization of the transvection mediating region of the Abdominal-B locus of Drosophila; Development 126 3057-3065
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 3057-3065
    • Zhou, J.1    Ashe, H.2    Burks, C.3    Levine, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.