메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 5-6, 1999, Pages 355-370

The past, present and future of antimycotic combination therapy

(1)  Polak, Annemarie a  

a NONE   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Antimycotic chemotherapy; Combination therapy

Indexed keywords

AMOROLFINE; AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; CASPOFUNGIN; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; GENTAMICIN; GRISEOFULVIN; IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; ITRACONAZOLE; KETOCONAZOLE; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; TERBINAFINE; TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0032882043     PISSN: 09337407     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-0507.1999.00475.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 0015150867 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of rifampicin and flucytosine as antifungal antibiotics by amphotericin B
    • 1 Medoff, G., Kobayashi, G. S., Kwang, C. N. et al. (1971) Potentiation of rifampicin and flucytosine as antifungal antibiotics by amphotericin B. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 138, 571-574.
    • (1971) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.138 , pp. 571-574
    • Medoff, G.1    Kobayashi, G.S.2    Kwang, C.N.3
  • 2
    • 0017808302 scopus 로고
    • Synergism of polyene antibiotics with 5-fluorocytosine
    • 2 Polak, A. (1978)Synergism of polyene antibiotics with 5-fluorocytosine. Chemotherapy 24, 2-16.
    • (1978) Chemotherapy , vol.24 , pp. 2-16
    • Polak, A.1
  • 3
    • 0000052632 scopus 로고
    • Détermination de la synergie entre la 5-fluorocytosine et 3 dérivées de l'imidazole au moyen de différents modeles in vitro et in vivo
    • 3 Polak, A. (1980) Détermination de la synergie entre la 5-fluorocytosine et 3 dérivées de l'imidazole au moyen de différents modeles in vitro et in vivo. Bull. Soc. Franç. Mycol. Méd. 9, 263-268.
    • (1980) Bull. Soc. Franç. Mycol. Méd. , vol.9 , pp. 263-268
    • Polak, A.1
  • 4
    • 0024344812 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy for systemic mycosis
    • 4 Polak, A. (1989) Combination therapy for systemic mycosis. Infection 17, 203-209.
    • (1989) Infection , vol.17 , pp. 203-209
    • Polak, A.1
  • 5
    • 0028358025 scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic effects of flueonazole and 5-fluorocytosine on candidacidal action of amphotericin B in human serum
    • 5 Martin, E., Maier, F. & Bikadi, S. (1994) Antagonistic effects of flueonazole and 5-fluorocytosine on candidacidal action of amphotericin B in human serum. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38, 1331-1338.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 1331-1338
    • Martin, E.1    Maier, F.2    Bikadi, S.3
  • 6
    • 0029096379 scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of combination of fluconazole and flucytosine against Cryptococcus neoformans
    • 6 Nguyen, M. H., Barchiesi, F., McGough, D. A., Yu, V. L. & Rinaldi, M. G. (1995) In vitro evaluation of combination of fluconazole and flucytosine against Cryptococcus neoformans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39, 1691-1695.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 1691-1695
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Barchiesi, F.2    McGough, D.A.3    Yu, V.L.4    Rinaldi, M.G.5
  • 7
    • 0001627487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal dynamics of amphotericin B and fluconazole in combination against Candida albicans: Effect of exposure time
    • 7 Wolfe, E. J., Klepser, M.-E. & Pfaller, M. A. (1997) Antifungal dynamics of amphotericin B and fluconazole in combination against Candida albicans: effect of exposure time. Pharmacotherapy 17, 189.
    • (1997) Pharmacotherapy , vol.17 , pp. 189
    • Wolfe, E.J.1    Klepser, M.-E.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0030341752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. disc plate assay for characterization of the effect of interaction between polyenes and azoles on growth of Candida albicans CA12
    • 9 Cao, B., Tsang, P. W., Samaranayke, L. P. & Wang, J. (1996) A. disc plate assay for characterization of the effect of interaction between polyenes and azoles on growth of Candida albicans CA12. Microbios 87, 161-167.
    • (1996) Microbios , vol.87 , pp. 161-167
    • Cao, B.1    Tsang, P.W.2    Samaranayke, L.P.3    Wang, J.4
  • 10
    • 0028806503 scopus 로고
    • In vitro determination of optimal antifungal combinations against Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans
    • 10 Ghannoum, M. A., Fu, Y., Ibrahim, A. S., et al. (1995) In vitro determination of optimal antifungal combinations against Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39, 2459-2465.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 2459-2465
    • Ghannoum, M.A.1    Fu, Y.2    Ibrahim, A.S.3
  • 11
    • 0027522596 scopus 로고
    • Combination of amorolfine with various antifungal drugs in dermatomycosis
    • 11 Polak, A. (1993) Combination of amorolfine with various antifungal drugs in dermatomycosis. Mycoses 36, 43-49.
    • (1993) Mycoses , vol.36 , pp. 43-49
    • Polak, A.1
  • 12
    • 0028932629 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action and combination therapy
    • 12 Polak, A. (1995) Mechanism of action and combination therapy. J. Euro. Acad. Dermatol. Vener. 4 (Suppl. 1), S11-S16.
    • (1995) J. Euro. Acad. Dermatol. Vener. , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Polak, A.1
  • 13
    • 0030856523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of terbinafine in combination with fluconazole and itraconazole against isolates of Candida albicans with reduced susceptibilities to azoles
    • 13 Barchiesi, F., Falconi di Francesco, L. & Scalise, G. (1997) In vitro activities of terbinafine in combination with fluconazole and itraconazole against isolates of Candida albicans with reduced susceptibilities to azoles. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41, 1812-1814.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.41 , pp. 1812-1814
    • Barchiesi, F.1    Falconi Di Francesco, L.2    Scalise, G.3
  • 15
    • 0026704238 scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B. synergy testing by FCST
    • 15 Pore, R. S. (1992) Amphotericin B. synergy testing by FCST. Curr. Microbiol. 24, 171-177.
    • (1992) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 171-177
    • Pore, R.S.1
  • 17
    • 0031932495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of amphotericin B and azithromycin as a potential therapeutic approach to fusariosis
    • 17 Clancy, C. J. & Nguyen, M. H. (1998) The combination of amphotericin B and azithromycin as a potential therapeutic approach to fusariosis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother 41, 127-130.
    • (1998) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 127-130
    • Clancy, C.J.1    Nguyen, M.H.2
  • 18
    • 0031039601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocandin L.-743872 enhances the activities of amphotericin B and fluconazole against Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro
    • 18 Franzor, S. P. & Casadevall, A. (1997) Pneumocandin L.-743872 enhances the activities of amphotericin B and fluconazole against Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro. Amtimicrob Agents Chemolher. 41, 331-336.
    • (1997) Amtimicrob Agents Chemolher. , vol.41 , pp. 331-336
    • Franzor, S.P.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 19
    • 0020383351 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy of experimental candidiasis, cryptococcosis and aspergillosis in mice
    • 19 Polak, A., Scholer, H. J. & Wall, M. (1982) Combination therapy of experimental candidiasis, cryptococcosis and aspergillosis in mice. Chemotherapy 28, 461-479.
    • (1982) Chemotherapy , vol.28 , pp. 461-479
    • Polak, A.1    Scholer, H.J.2    Wall, M.3
  • 20
    • 0023236695 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy in experimental candidiasis, cryptococcosis, aspergillosis and wangiellosis in mice (5FC in combination with new triazoles derivatives)
    • 20 Polak, A. (1987) Combination therapy in experimental candidiasis, cryptococcosis, aspergillosis and wangiellosis in mice (5FC in combination with new triazoles derivatives). Chemotherapy 33, 381-395.
    • (1987) Chemotherapy , vol.33 , pp. 381-395
    • Polak, A.1
  • 21
    • 0023784669 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of single-drug and combination antifungal therapy in an experimental model of candidiasis in rabbits with prolonged neutropenia
    • 21 Thaler, M., Bacher, J., O'Leary, T. & Pizzo, P. A. (1988) Evaluation of single-drug and combination antifungal therapy in an experimental model of candidiasis in rabbits with prolonged neutropenia. J. Infect. Dis. 158, 80-88.
    • (1988) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.158 , pp. 80-88
    • Thaler, M.1    Bacher, J.2    O'Leary, T.3    Pizzo, P.A.4
  • 22
    • 0022515561 scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole and flucytosine alone and in combination against Candida spp. in a neutropenic site in rabbits
    • 22 Hughes, C. E., Peterson, L. R., Beggs, W. H. & Gerding, D. N. (1986) Ketoconazole and flucytosine alone and in combination against Candida spp. in a neutropenic site in rabbits. J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 18, 65-72.
    • (1986) J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.18 , pp. 65-72
    • Hughes, C.E.1    Peterson, L.R.2    Beggs, W.H.3    Gerding, D.N.4
  • 23
    • 0023505241 scopus 로고
    • 5 fluorocytosine et associations
    • 23 Polak, A. (1987) 5 fluorocytosine et associations. Ann. Biol. Clin. 45, 669-671.
    • (1987) Ann. Biol. Clin. , vol.45 , pp. 669-671
    • Polak, A.1
  • 24
    • 0025318886 scopus 로고
    • Effects of preventive, early and late antifungal chemotherapy with fluconazole in different granulocytopenic models of disseminated candidiasis
    • 24 Walsh, T. J., Aoki, S., Mechinaud, F., et al. (1990) Effects of preventive, early and late antifungal chemotherapy with fluconazole in different granulocytopenic models of disseminated candidiasis. J. Infect. Dis. 161, 755-760.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.161 , pp. 755-760
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Aoki, S.2    Mechinaud, F.3
  • 25
    • 84907130635 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation and antifungal therapy of experimental invasive candidosis, histoplasmosis and aspergillosis: Recent advances and concepts
    • 25 Walsh, T. J., Van Cutsem, J., Polak, A. & Graybill, J. R. (1992) Immunomodulation and antifungal therapy of experimental invasive candidosis, histoplasmosis and aspergillosis: recent advances and concepts. J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 30 (Suppl 1), 223-240.
    • (1992) J. Med. Vet. Mycol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 223-240
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Van Cutsem, J.2    Polak, A.3    Graybill, J.R.4
  • 26
    • 0024441604 scopus 로고
    • A. new experimental model of localised candidosis for the study of antifungal chemotherapy
    • 26 Polak, A. & Schaffner, A. (1989) A. new experimental model of localised candidosis for the study of antifungal chemotherapy. Mycoses 32, 398-404.
    • (1989) Mycoses , vol.32 , pp. 398-404
    • Polak, A.1    Schaffner, A.2
  • 27
    • 0009683642 scopus 로고
    • A new experimental model of localised candidosis for the study of antifungal chemotherapy
    • Paris
    • 27 Polak, A. (1989) A new experimental model of localised candidosis for the study of antifungal chemotherapy. Congress Mycoses in AIDS, Paris.
    • (1989) Congress Mycoses in AIDS
    • Polak, A.1
  • 28
    • 0029563980 scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole and flucytosine + itraconazole combination in the treatment of experimental cryptococcosis in hamsters
    • 28 Iovannitti, C., Negroni, R., Bava, J., Finquelivich, J, & Kral, M. (1995) Itraconazole and flucytosine + itraconazole combination in the treatment of experimental cryptococcosis in hamsters. Mycoses 38, 449-452.
    • (1995) Mycoses , vol.38 , pp. 449-452
    • Iovannitti, C.1    Negroni, R.2    Bava, J.3    Finquelivich, J.4    Kral, M.5
  • 29
    • 0028998259 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fluconazole, amphotericin B and flucytosine in treatment of a murine model of disseminated infection with Candida glabrata in immuno-compromised mice
    • 29 Atkinson, B. A., Bouthet, C., Bocanegra, R., Correa, A., Luther, M. F. & Graybill, J. R. (1995) Comparison of fluconazole, amphotericin B and flucytosine in treatment of a murine model of disseminated infection with Candida glabrata in immuno-compromised mice. J. Antimicrob. Chemother 35, 631-640.
    • (1995) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 631-640
    • Atkinson, B.A.1    Bouthet, C.2    Bocanegra, R.3    Correa, A.4    Luther, M.F.5    Graybill, J.R.6
  • 31
    • 0030742966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of severity of meningitis on fungicidal activity of flucytosine combined with fluconazole in a murine model of cryptococcal meningitis
    • 31 Ding, J. C., Bauer, M., Diamond, D. M., et al. (1997) Effect of severity of meningitis on fungicidal activity of flucytosine combined with fluconazole in a murine model of cryptococcal meningitis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41, 1589-1593.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.41 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Ding, J.C.1    Bauer, M.2    Diamond, D.M.3
  • 32
    • 0029793057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluconazole on fungicidal activity of flucytosine in murine cryptococcal meningitis
    • 32 Larsen, R. A., Bauer, M., Weiner, J. M., et al. (1996) Effect of fluconazole on fungicidal activity of flucytosine in murine cryptococcal meningitis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40, 2178-2182.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 2178-2182
    • Larsen, R.A.1    Bauer, M.2    Weiner, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 0009726232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel method for the design of clinically relevant animal models of AIDS associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • 33 Larsen, R. A., Bauer, M. M., Ding, J. C., et al. (1997) novel method for the design of clinically relevant animal models of AIDS associated cryptococcal meningitis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 25, 356.
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 356
    • Larsen, R.A.1    Bauer, M.M.2    Ding, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 0030952922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with fluconazole and flucytosine in the murine model of cryptococcal meningitis
    • 34 Nguyen, M. H., Najvar, L. K., Yu, C. Y. & Graybill, J. R. (1997) Combination therapy with fluconazole and flucytosine in the murine model of cryptococcal meningitis. Antimicr. Agents Chemother. 41, 1120-1123.
    • (1997) Antimicr. Agents Chemother. , vol.41 , pp. 1120-1123
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Najvar, L.K.2    Yu, C.Y.3    Graybill, J.R.4
  • 35
    • 0028586812 scopus 로고
    • Flucytosine + fluconazole association in the treatment of a murine experimental model of cryptococcosis
    • 35 Bava, A. J. & Negroni, R. (1994) Flucytosine + fluconazole association in the treatment of a murine experimental model of cryptococcosis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 36, 551-554.
    • (1994) Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo , vol.36 , pp. 551-554
    • Bava, A.J.1    Negroni, R.2
  • 36
    • 0029941475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of experimental cryptococcal meningitis with fluconazole: Impact of dose and addition of flucytosine on mycological and pathophysiologic outcome
    • 36 Kartalija, M., Kaye, K., Tureen, J. H., et al. (1996) Treatment of experimental cryptococcal meningitis with fluconazole: Impact of dose and addition of flucytosine on mycological and pathophysiologic outcome. J. Infect. Dis 173, 1216-1221.
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis , vol.173 , pp. 1216-1221
    • Kartalija, M.1    Kaye, K.2    Tureen, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 0028961672 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy of murine invasive candidiasis with fluconazole and amphotericin B
    • 37 Sugar, A. M., Hitchcock, C. A., Troke, P. F. & Picard, M. (1995) Combination therapy of murine invasive candidiasis with fluconazole and amphotericin B. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39, 598-601.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 598-601
    • Sugar, A.M.1    Hitchcock, C.A.2    Troke, P.F.3    Picard, M.4
  • 38
    • 0021989159 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ketoconazole on amphotericin B in a model of disseminated aspergillosis
    • 38 Schaffner, A. & Frick, P. G. (1985) The effect of ketoconazole on amphotericin B in a model of disseminated aspergillosis. J. Infect. Dis. 151, 902-910.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.151 , pp. 902-910
    • Schaffner, A.1    Frick, P.G.2
  • 39
    • 0021685927 scopus 로고
    • Association des antimycotiques dans les mycoses expérimentales
    • 39 Polak, A. & Schaffner, A. (1984) Association des antimycotiques dans les mycoses expérimentales. Médicine Maladies Infecteuse 14, 553-557.
    • (1984) Médicine Maladies Infecteuse , vol.14 , pp. 553-557
    • Polak, A.1    Schaffner, A.2
  • 40
    • 0031749355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of itraconazole with amphotericin B in the treatment of invasive candidiasis
    • 40 Sugar, A. M. & Xiu Ping Liu (1998) Interaction of itraconazole with amphotericin B in the treatment of invasive candidiasis. J. Infect. Dis. 177, 1660-1663.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 1660-1663
    • Sugar, A.M.1    Liu, X.P.2
  • 41
    • 0030968679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with amphotericin B and fluconazole against invasive candidiasis in neutropenicmouse and infective-Candida endocarditis rabbit model
    • 41 Sanati, H., Ramos, C., Bayer, A. S. & Ghannoum, M. (1997) Combination therapy with amphotericin B and fluconazole against invasive candidiasis in neutropenicmouse and infective-Candida endocarditis rabbit model. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41, 1345-1348.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.41 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Sanati, H.1    Ramos, C.2    Bayer, A.S.3    Ghannoum, M.4
  • 42
    • 0027959658 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacies of amphotericin B, triazoles, and combination of both as experimental therapy for murine trichorporonosis
    • 42 Anaissie, E. J., Hachem, R. Karyotakis, N. C. Gokaslan, A., Dignani, M. C. & Stephans, L. C. (1994) Comparative efficacies of amphotericin B, triazoles, and combination of both as experimental therapy for murine trichorporonosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38, 2541-2544.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 2541-2544
    • Anaissie, E.J.1    Hachem, R.2    Karyotakis, N.C.3    Gokaslan, A.4    Dignani, M.C.5    Stephans, L.C.6
  • 43
    • 0031984044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of amphotericin B and azoles alone and in combination against disseminated trichosporonosis in neutropenic mice
    • 43 Kamberi, P., Atsuro, H., Takayoshi, T. & Masaru, N. (1998) Efficacy of amphotericin B and azoles alone and in combination against disseminated trichosporonosis in neutropenic mice. Chemotherapy 44, 55-62.
    • (1998) Chemotherapy , vol.44 , pp. 55-62
    • Kamberi, P.1    Atsuro, H.2    Takayoshi, T.3    Masaru, N.4
  • 44
    • 0024208303 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with antifungal drugs
    • 44 Polak, A. (1988) Combination therapy with antifungal drugs. Mycoses 31 (Suppl. 2), 45-53.
    • (1988) Mycoses , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 45-53
    • Polak, A.1
  • 45
    • 0018663921 scopus 로고
    • A. comparison of amphotericin B alone and combined with flucytosine in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis
    • 45 Bennett, J. E., Dismuskes, W. E., Duma, J. R., et al. (1979) A. comparison of amphotericin B alone and combined with flucytosine in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis. New Engl. J. Med. 301, 127-131.
    • (1979) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.301 , pp. 127-131
    • Bennett, J.E.1    Dismuskes, W.E.2    Duma, J.R.3
  • 46
    • 0023181813 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis with combination of amphotericin B and flucytosine for four as compared to six weeks
    • 46 Dismuskes, W., Cloud, G., Gallis, H., et al. (1987) Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis with combination of amphotericin B and flucytosine for four as compared to six weeks. New Engl. J. Med. 317, 334-341.
    • (1987) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.317 , pp. 334-341
    • Dismuskes, W.1    Cloud, G.2    Gallis, H.3
  • 47
    • 0023634292 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of amphotericin B plus flucytosine in 194 patients with cryptococcal meningitis
    • 47 Stamm, A. M., Diasio, R. B., Dismuskes, W. E., et al. (1987) Toxicity of amphotericin B plus flucytosine in 194 patients with cryptococcal meningitis. Am. J. Med. 83, 36-242.
    • (1987) Am. J. Med. , vol.83 , pp. 36-242
    • Stamm, A.M.1    Diasio, R.B.2    Dismuskes, W.E.3
  • 48
    • 0017349264 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow toxicity associated with 5-fluorocytosine therapy
    • 48 Kauffmann, C. A. & Frame, P. T. (1977) Bone marrow toxicity associated with 5-fluorocytosine therapy. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 11, 244-247.
    • (1977) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.11 , pp. 244-247
    • Kauffmann, C.A.1    Frame, P.T.2
  • 49
    • 0029066623 scopus 로고
    • Antifungal Chemotherapy
    • 49 Hoeprich, P. D. (1995) Antifungal Chemotherapy. Prog. Drug Research 44, 88-127.
    • (1995) Prog. Drug Research , vol.44 , pp. 88-127
    • Hoeprich, P.D.1
  • 51
    • 0023608289 scopus 로고
    • Verhinderung der Amphotericin B Nephrotoxizität durch parenteral verabreichtes Flucytosin
    • 51 Heidemann, H. T. & Brune, K. H. (1987) Verhinderung der Amphotericin B Nephrotoxizität durch parenteral verabreichtes Flucytosin. Therapiewoche 44, 4158-4166.
    • (1987) Therapiewoche , vol.44 , pp. 4158-4166
    • Heidemann, H.T.1    Brune, K.H.2
  • 53
    • 0028909648 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal disease of the CNS in immunocompetent hosts: Influence of cryptococcal variety on clinical manifestation and outcome
    • 53 Mitchell, D. H., Soorell, T. C., Allworth, A. M., et al. (1995) Cryptococcal disease of the CNS in immunocompetent hosts: Influence of cryptococcal variety on clinical manifestation and outcome. Clin. Infect. Dis. 20, 611-616.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 611-616
    • Mitchell, D.H.1    Soorell, T.C.2    Allworth, A.M.3
  • 54
    • 0026564314 scopus 로고
    • Evolving role of flucytosine in immunocompromised patients: New insight into safety, pharmacokinetics and antifungal therapy
    • 54 Francis, P. & Walsh, T. J. (1992) Evolving role of flucytosine in immunocompromised patients: new insight into safety, pharmacokinetics and antifungal therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 15, 1003.
    • (1992) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 1003
    • Francis, P.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 55
    • 0026320039 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of amphotericin B with fluconazole in the treatment of acute AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • 55 Saag, M. S., Powderly, W. G., Cloud, G. A., Robinson, R. et al. (1992) Comparison of amphotericin B with fluconazole in the treatment of acute AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. New Engl. J. Med. 326, 83-89.
    • (1992) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.326 , pp. 83-89
    • Saag, M.S.1    Powderly, W.G.2    Cloud, G.A.3    Robinson, R.4
  • 56
    • 0026606053 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal meningitis: Outcome in patients with AIDS and patients with neoplastic disease
    • 56 White, M., Cirrincione, C., Blevins, A. & Armstrong, D. (1992) Cryptococcal meningitis: outcome in patients with AIDS and patients with neoplastic disease. J. Infect. Dis. 165, 960-963.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.165 , pp. 960-963
    • White, M.1    Cirrincione, C.2    Blevins, A.3    Armstrong, D.4
  • 57
    • 0038025895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis associated with the acquired immunodefficency syndrome
    • 57 Van der Horst, Ch. M., Saag, M. S., Cloud, G. A., et al. (1997) Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis associated with the acquired immunodefficency syndrome. New Engl. J. Med. 337, 15-21.
    • (1997) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 15-21
    • Van Der Horst, Ch.M.1    Saag, M.S.2    Cloud, G.A.3
  • 58
    • 0032512881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapie invasiver Mykosen bei neutropenischen Patienten mit hämatologischen Systemerkrankungen
    • 58 Glasmacher, A., Just-Nübling, G. & Molitor, E. (1998) Therapie invasiver Mykosen bei neutropenischen Patienten mit hämatologischen Systemerkrankungen. Deutsch. Med. Zschr. 123, 191-194.
    • (1998) Deutsch. Med. Zschr. , vol.123 , pp. 191-194
    • Glasmacher, A.1    Just-Nübling, G.2    Molitor, E.3
  • 60
    • 85047696222 scopus 로고
    • Therapy for cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS
    • 60 Powderly, W. G. (1992) Therapy for cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS. Clin. Infect. Dis. 14 (Suppl. 1), S 54-59.
    • (1992) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Powderly, W.G.1
  • 61
    • 0025657936 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcose bei AIDS. Therapeutische Konzepte
    • 61 Ruf, B. (1990) Cryptococcose bei AIDS. Therapeutische Konzepte. Mycoses 33 (Suppl. 1), 55-64.
    • (1990) Mycoses , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 55-64
    • Ruf, B.1
  • 62
    • 0030088969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of cryptococcal meningitis in Papua New Guinea
    • 62 Seaton, R. A. (1996) The management of cryptococcal meningitis in Papua New Guinea. P.N.G. Med. J. 39, 67-73.
    • (1996) P.N.G. Med. J. , vol.39 , pp. 67-73
    • Seaton, R.A.1
  • 63
    • 0030308991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B. with or without flucytosine followed by fluconazole as primary therapy for cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS
    • 63 Jaruratanasirikul, S. (1996) Amphotericin B. with or without flucytosine followed by fluconazole as primary therapy for cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Public. Health 27, 719-723.
    • (1996) Southeast Asian J. Trop. Public. Health , vol.27 , pp. 719-723
    • Jaruratanasirikul, S.1
  • 64
    • 0031445765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a short-term amphotericin B + flucytosine combination therapy followed by itraconazole monotherapy in acute and chronic AIDS-associated cryptococcosis
    • 64 Parisi, A. M., Malfitano, A., Bruno, R., et al. (1997) Efficacy of a short-term amphotericin B + flucytosine combination therapy followed by itraconazole monotherapy in acute and chronic AIDS-associated cryptococcosis. Mycoses 40, 203-207.
    • (1997) Mycoses , vol.40 , pp. 203-207
    • Parisi, A.M.1    Malfitano, A.2    Bruno, R.3
  • 65
    • 0025375825 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole compared with amphotericin B plus flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS. A randomised trial
    • 65 Larsen, R. A., Leal, M. A. & Chan, L. S. (1990) Fluconazole compared with amphotericin B plus flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS. A randomised trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 113, 183-187.
    • (1990) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.113 , pp. 183-187
    • Larsen, R.A.1    Leal, M.A.2    Chan, L.S.3
  • 67
    • 0028083248 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole combined with flucytosine for treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS
    • 67 Larsen, R. A., Bozette, S. A. Jones, B. E., et al. (1994) Fluconazole combined with flucytosine for treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS. Clin. Infect. Dis. 19, 741-745.
    • (1994) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 741-745
    • Larsen, R.A.1    Bozette, S.A.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 68
    • 0030043279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of patients with acute AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis who can be effectively treated with fluconazole: The role of antifungal susceptibility testing
    • 68 Witt, M. D., Lewis, R. J., Larsen, R. A., et al. (1996) Identification of patients with acute AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis who can be effectively treated with fluconazole: the role of antifungal susceptibility testing. Clin. Infect. D. 22, 322-328.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. D. , vol.22 , pp. 322-328
    • Witt, M.D.1    Lewis, R.J.2    Larsen, R.A.3
  • 69
    • 0012995712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with fluconazole and flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in Ugandan patients with AIDS
    • 69 Mayanja Kizza, H., Oishi, K., Mitarai, S., et al. (1998) Combination therapy with fluconazole and flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in Ugandan patients with AIDS. Clin. Infect. Dis. 26, 1362-1366.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 1362-1366
    • Mayanja Kizza, H.1    Oishi, K.2    Mitarai, S.3
  • 70
    • 0028582058 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis with combination itraconazole and flucytosine
    • 70 Chotmongkol, V. & Jitpimolmard, S. (1994) Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis with combination itraconazole and flucytosine. J. Med. Assoc. Thai 77, 253-256.
    • (1994) J. Med. Assoc. Thai , vol.77 , pp. 253-256
    • Chotmongkol, V.1    Jitpimolmard, S.2
  • 71
    • 0031934615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of disseminated cryptococcosis in a liver transplant recipient with fluconazole and flucytosine, an all oral regimen
    • 71 Singh, N., Gayowski, T. & Marino, J. R. (1998) Successful treatment of disseminated cryptococcosis in a liver transplant recipient with fluconazole and flucytosine, an all oral regimen. Transpl. Int. 11, 63-65.
    • (1998) Transpl. Int. , vol.11 , pp. 63-65
    • Singh, N.1    Gayowski, T.2    Marino, J.R.3
  • 72
    • 0030735592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with fluconazole and flucytosine for pulmonary cryptococcosis
    • 72 Yamamoto, Y., Maesaki, S., Kakeya, H., et al. (1997) Combination therapy with fluconazole and flucytosine for pulmonary cryptococcosis. Chemotherapy 43, 436-441.
    • (1997) Chemotherapy , vol.43 , pp. 436-441
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Maesaki, S.2    Kakeya, H.3
  • 73
    • 0028943101 scopus 로고
    • Flucytosine what is the future?
    • 73 Viviani, M. A. (1995) Flucytosine what is the future? J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 35, 241-244.
    • (1995) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.35 , pp. 241-244
    • Viviani, M.A.1
  • 74
    • 0028648283 scopus 로고
    • Die Therapie der Candidose und Cryptococcose bei AIDS
    • 74 Just-Nübling, G. (1994) Die Therapie der Candidose und Cryptococcose bei AIDS. Mycoses 37 (Suppl. 2), 56-63.
    • (1994) Mycoses , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 56-63
    • Just-Nübling, G.1
  • 75
    • 0029558765 scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B. with flucytosine and fluconazole in cryptococcal meningitis
    • 75 Cottagnoud, P., Rossi, M., Ross, J. & Neftel, K. (1995) Amphotericin B. with flucytosine and fluconazole in cryptococcal meningitis. Infect. Dis. Clin. Pract. 4, 456-458.
    • (1995) Infect. Dis. Clin. Pract. , vol.4 , pp. 456-458
    • Cottagnoud, P.1    Rossi, M.2    Ross, J.3    Neftel, K.4
  • 76
    • 0029312228 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis with triple combination of amphotericin B, flucytosine and itraconazole
    • 76 Chotmongkol, V. & Jitpimolmard, S. (1995) Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis with triple combination of amphotericin B, flucytosine and itraconazole. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 26, 381-383.
    • (1995) Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health , vol.26 , pp. 381-383
    • Chotmongkol, V.1    Jitpimolmard, S.2
  • 77
    • 0030964610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of amphotericin B, flucytosine and itraconazole with amphotericin B and flucytosine in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS
    • 77 Chotmongkol, V., Sukeepaisarncharoen, W. & Thavornpitak, Y. (1997) Comparison of amphotericin B, flucytosine and itraconazole with amphotericin B and flucytosine in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS. J. Med. Assoc. Thai 80, 416-423.
    • (1997) J. Med. Assoc. Thai , vol.80 , pp. 416-423
    • Chotmongkol, V.1    Sukeepaisarncharoen, W.2    Thavornpitak, Y.3
  • 78
    • 0002704356 scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B versus amphotericin B plus flucytosine: Poor results in the treatment of proven systemic mycoses in neutropenic patients
    • 78 Verveij, P. E., Donnelly, J. P., Kullberg, B. J., Meis, J. F. & Pauw, G. M. (1994) Amphotericin B versus amphotericin B plus flucytosine: poor results in the treatment of proven systemic mycoses in neutropenic patients. Infection 22, 81-85.
    • (1994) Infection , vol.22 , pp. 81-85
    • Verveij, P.E.1    Donnelly, J.P.2    Kullberg, B.J.3    Meis, J.F.4    Pauw, G.M.5
  • 79
    • 0027534233 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of opportunistic fungal infections
    • 79 Armstrong, D. (1993) Treatment of opportunistic fungal infections. Clin. Infect. Dis. 16, 1-7.
    • (1993) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 1-7
    • Armstrong, D.1
  • 80
    • 0021749620 scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in the immunocompromised host
    • 80 Hawkins, C. & Armstrong, D. (1984) Fungal infections in the immunocompromised host. Clin. Haematol. 13, 343-373.
    • (1984) Clin. Haematol. , vol.13 , pp. 343-373
    • Hawkins, C.1    Armstrong, D.2
  • 82
    • 0027739291 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of eflicacy of fluconazole versus amphotericin B/flucytosine in surgiral patients with systemic mycoses
    • 82 Kujath, P., Lerch, K., Kochendorfer, P. & Boos, C. (1993) Comparative study of eflicacy of fluconazole versus amphotericin B/flucytosine in surgiral patients with systemic mycoses. Infection 21, 376-382.
    • (1993) Infection , vol.21 , pp. 376-382
    • Kujath, P.1    Lerch, K.2    Kochendorfer, P.3    Boos, C.4
  • 83
    • 0002594859 scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in granulocytopenic patients: Current approaches to classification, diagnosis and treatment
    • Holmberg, R. & Meyer, D. (eds) New York: Raven Press
    • 83 Walsh, T. & Pizzo, P. A. (1989) Fungal infections in granulocytopenic patients: current approaches to classification, diagnosis and treatment. In: Holmberg, R. & Meyer, D. (eds) Diagnosis and Therapy of Systemic Fungal Infections. New York: Raven Press, pp. 47-70.
    • (1989) Diagnosis and Therapy of Systemic Fungal Infections , pp. 47-70
    • Walsh, T.1    Pizzo, P.A.2
  • 84
    • 0025043873 scopus 로고
    • Hepatosplenic candidosis - A late manifestation of Candida septicemia
    • 84 Van Eiff, M., Fahrenkamp, A., Roos, N., Fegeler, W. & van de Loo, J. (1990) Hepatosplenic candidosis - a late manifestation of Candida septicemia. Mycoses 33, 283-290.
    • (1990) Mycoses , vol.33 , pp. 283-290
    • Van Eiff, M.1    Fahrenkamp, A.2    Roos, N.3    Fegeler, W.4    Van De Loo, J.5
  • 85
    • 0028849497 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of hepatosplenic candidiasis through repeated cycles of chemotherapy and neutropenia
    • 85 Walsh, T. J., Whitecomber, P. O., Revankar, S. G. & Pizzo, P. A. (1995) Successful treatment of hepatosplenic candidiasis through repeated cycles of chemotherapy and neutropenia. Cancer 76, 2357-2362.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 2357-2362
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Whitecomber, P.O.2    Revankar, S.G.3    Pizzo, P.A.4
  • 86
    • 0025280598 scopus 로고
    • Successful medical treatment of Candida parapsilosis endocarditis in a premature infant
    • 86 Faix, R. G., Feick, H. J., Frommelt, P. & Snider, A. R. (1990) Successful medical treatment of Candida parapsilosis endocarditis in a premature infant. Am. J. Perinatol. 7, 272-275.
    • (1990) Am. J. Perinatol. , vol.7 , pp. 272-275
    • Faix, R.G.1    Feick, H.J.2    Frommelt, P.3    Snider, A.R.4
  • 87
    • 0021132892 scopus 로고
    • Systemic Candida infection in infants in intensive care nurseries: High incidence of central nervous system involvement
    • 87 Faix, R. G. (1984) Systemic Candida infection in infants in intensive care nurseries: high incidence of central nervous system involvement. J. Pediatr. 105, 616-632.
    • (1984) J. Pediatr. , vol.105 , pp. 616-632
    • Faix, R.G.1
  • 88
    • 0022356694 scopus 로고
    • Systemic candidiasis in premature infants. Experience with drug treatment
    • 88 Ho, N. K. (1985) Systemic candidiasis in premature infants. Experience with drug treatment. Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore 14, 587-590.
    • (1985) Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore , vol.14 , pp. 587-590
    • Ho, N.K.1
  • 89
    • 0025911973 scopus 로고
    • Successful medical treatment of presumed Candida endocarditis in critically ill infants
    • 89 Zenker, P. N., Rosenberg, E. M., Van Dyke, R. B., Rabalais, G. P. & Daum, R. S. (1992) Successful medical treatment of presumed Candida endocarditis in critically ill infants. J. Pediatr. 119, 472-477.
    • (1992) J. Pediatr. , vol.119 , pp. 472-477
    • Zenker, P.N.1    Rosenberg, E.M.2    Van Dyke, R.B.3    Rabalais, G.P.4    Daum, R.S.5
  • 90
    • 0029175401 scopus 로고
    • When and how to treat serious candidal infections: Concepts and controversies
    • 90 Filler, S. G. & Edwards, J. E. (1995) When and how to treat serious candidal infections: concepts and controversies. Curr. Clin. Topics Infect. Dis. 15, 1-18.
    • (1995) Curr. Clin. Topics Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 1-18
    • Filler, S.G.1    Edwards, J.E.2
  • 91
    • 0029081662 scopus 로고
    • Meningitis caused by Candida species: An emerging problem in neurosurgical patients
    • 91 Nguyen, M. H. & Yu, V. L. (1995) Meningitis caused by Candida species: an emerging problem in neurosurgical patients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 21, 323-327.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 323-327
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Yu, V.L.2
  • 92
    • 0021525290 scopus 로고
    • Combined therapy with amphotericin and 5-fluorocytosine for Candida meningitis
    • 92 Smego, R. A., Perfect, J. R. & Durack, D. T. (1984) Combined therapy with amphotericin and 5-fluorocytosine for Candida meningitis. Rev. Infect. Dis. 6, 791-801.
    • (1984) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 791-801
    • Smego, R.A.1    Perfect, J.R.2    Durack, D.T.3
  • 93
    • 0030823795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidal meningitis in HIV-infected patients: Analysis of 14 cases
    • 93 Casado, J. L., Quereda, C., Oliva, J., et al. (1997) Candidal meningitis in HIV-infected patients: analysis of 14 cases. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2, 673-676.
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 673-676
    • Casado, J.L.1    Quereda, C.2    Oliva, J.3
  • 94
    • 0030022181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of fungal prosthetic valve endocarditis: Case report and review
    • 94 Gilbert, H. M., Peters, E. D., Lang, S. J. & Hartman, B. J. (1996) Successful treatment of fungal prosthetic valve endocarditis: case report and review. Clin. Infect. Dis. 22 (2), 348-354.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-354
    • Gilbert, H.M.1    Peters, E.D.2    Lang, S.J.3    Hartman, B.J.4
  • 95
    • 0024400659 scopus 로고
    • Fungal peritonitis complicating peritoneal dialysis: Report of 27 cases and review of treatment
    • 95 Cheng, I. K. P., Fang, G. X., Chan, T. M. & Chan, M. K. (1989) Fungal peritonitis complicating peritoneal dialysis: report of 27 cases and review of treatment. Quart. J. Med. 71 (265), 407-416.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Med. , vol.71 , Issue.265 , pp. 407-416
    • Cheng, I.K.P.1    Fang, G.X.2    Chan, T.M.3    Chan, M.K.4
  • 96
    • 0345025046 scopus 로고
    • Oral ketocoanzole plus intraperitoneal 5-fluorocytosine as the sole treatment of fungal peritonitis
    • 96 Slingenmeyer, A., Laroche, B., Stec, F., Canaud, B., Beraud, J. J. & Minon, C. (1987) Oral ketocoanzole plus intraperitoneal 5-fluorocytosine as the sole treatment of fungal peritonitis. Perit. Dial. Bull. 4 (Suppl.), S60.
    • (1987) Perit. Dial. Bull. , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Slingenmeyer, A.1    Laroche, B.2    Stec, F.3    Canaud, B.4    Beraud, J.J.5    Minon, C.6
  • 97
    • 0023150940 scopus 로고
    • Antifungal treatment of Candida peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
    • 97 Struijk, D. G., Krediet, R. T., Boeschoten, E. W., Rietra, P. J. & Arisz, L. (1987) Antifungal treatment of Candida peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 9, 66-70.
    • (1987) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 66-70
    • Struijk, D.G.1    Krediet, R.T.2    Boeschoten, E.W.3    Rietra, P.J.4    Arisz, L.5
  • 98
    • 0030451264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. randomised study comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B/flucytosine for the treatment of systemic Candida infections in intensive care patients
    • 98 Abele-Horn, M., Kopp, A., Sternberg, U. et al. (1996) A. randomised study comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B/flucytosine for the treatment of systemic Candida infections in intensive care patients. Infection 24, 426-432.
    • (1996) Infection , vol.24 , pp. 426-432
    • Abele-Horn, M.1    Kopp, A.2    Sternberg, U.3
  • 99
    • 0009679804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Candida peritonitis
    • 99 Kujath, P., Boos, C. & Eckmann, C. (1998) Treatment of Candida peritonitis. Br. J. Surg. 85, 861.
    • (1998) Br. J. Surg. , vol.85 , pp. 861
    • Kujath, P.1    Boos, C.2    Eckmann, C.3
  • 100
    • 0021857952 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous, ocular and osteoarticular candidiasis in heroin addicts: New clinical and therapeutic aspects in 38 patients
    • 100 Dupont, B. & Drouhet, E. (1985) Cutaneous, ocular and osteoarticular candidiasis in heroin addicts: new clinical and therapeutic aspects in 38 patients. J. Inf. Dis. 152, 577-591.
    • (1985) J. Inf. Dis. , vol.152 , pp. 577-591
    • Dupont, B.1    Drouhet, E.2
  • 101
    • 0022477251 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Candida parapsilosis endophthalmitis after cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation
    • 101 McGray, E., Rampell, N., Solomon, S. L., Bond, W. W., Martone, W. J. & O'Day, D. (1986) Outbreak of Candida parapsilosis endophthalmitis after cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation. J. Clin. Microbiol. 24, 625-628.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 625-628
    • McGray, E.1    Rampell, N.2    Solomon, S.L.3    Bond, W.W.4    Martone, W.J.5    O'Day, D.6
  • 102
    • 0022393756 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic postsurgical Candida parapsilosis endophthalmitis
    • 102 Stern, W. H., Tamura, E., Jacobs, R. et al. (1985) Epidemic postsurgical Candida parapsilosis endophthalmitis. Opthalmology 92, 1701-1709.
    • (1985) Opthalmology , vol.92 , pp. 1701-1709
    • Stern, W.H.1    Tamura, E.2    Jacobs, R.3
  • 103
    • 0026011417 scopus 로고
    • Candida endophthalmitis: Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome in 23 patients
    • 103 Schmid, S., Mertenet, A. C. & Oelz, O. (1991) Candida endophthalmitis: clinical presentation, treatment and outcome in 23 patients. Infection 19, 21-24.
    • (1991) Infection , vol.19 , pp. 21-24
    • Schmid, S.1    Mertenet, A.C.2    Oelz, O.3
  • 104
    • 0023475466 scopus 로고
    • Favorable outcome of invasive aspergillosis in patients with acute leukemia
    • 104 Burch, P. A., Karp. J. E. & Mery, J (1987) Favorable outcome of invasive aspergillosis in patients with acute leukemia. J. Clin. Oncol. 5, 1985-1989.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.5 , pp. 1985-1989
    • Burch, P.A.1    Karp, J.E.2    Mery, J.3
  • 105
    • 0030788811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal therapy, an everlasting battle
    • Jucker, E. (ed.)
    • 105 Polak, A. (1997) Antifungal therapy, an everlasting battle. In: Jucker, E. (ed.) Progress in Drug Research 49, 219-318.
    • (1997) Progress in Drug Research , vol.49 , pp. 219-318
    • Polak, A.1
  • 106
    • 0002869559 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated phacohyphomycosis caused by Exophiala spinifera
    • 106 Negroni, R., Robles, A. M. & Arechavala, A. (1995) Disseminated phacohyphomycosis caused by Exophiala spinifera. Revista Argent. Micol. 18, 2-10.
    • (1995) Revista Argent. Micol. , vol.18 , pp. 2-10
    • Negroni, R.1    Robles, A.M.2    Arechavala, A.3
  • 107
    • 0029175401 scopus 로고
    • When and how to treat serious candial infections: Concepts and controversies
    • 107 Filler, S. G. & Edwards, J. E. (1995) When and how to treat serious candial infections: concepts and controversies. Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis. 15, 1-18.
    • (1995) Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 1-18
    • Filler, S.G.1    Edwards, J.E.2
  • 108
    • 0031182118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we agree on the treatment of candidiasis?
    • 108 Graybill, J. R. (1997) Can we agree on the treatment of candidiasis? Clin. Infect. Dis. 25, 60-63.
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 60-63
    • Graybill, J.R.1
  • 109
    • 0030017445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of antifungal therapy
    • 109 Graybill, J. R. (1996) The future of antifungal therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 22 (Suppl. 2), S166-S177.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Graybill, J.R.1
  • 110
    • 0009707020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of amphotericin B and azoles in the treatment of filamentous fungal infections, report of 3 cases
    • 110 Katner, H. P., Singh, S. & Zimmer, S. (1996) Combination of amphotericin B and azoles in the treatment of filamentous fungal infections, report of 3 cases. Abstract. Gen. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol. Meet 96, 79.
    • (1996) Gen. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol. Meet , vol.96 , pp. 79
    • Katner, H.P.1    Singh, S.2    Zimmer, S.3
  • 111
    • 0029095282 scopus 로고
    • Use of amphotericin B with azole antifungal drugs: What are we doing?
    • 111 Sugar, A. M. (1995) Use of amphotericin B with azole antifungal drugs: what are we doing? Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39, 1907-1912.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 1907-1912
    • Sugar, A.M.1
  • 112
    • 0026059055 scopus 로고
    • Antifungal chemotherapy - Are we winning?
    • Jucker, E. (ed.)
    • 112 Polak. A. & Hartman, P. G. (1991) Antifungal chemotherapy - are we winning? In: Jucker, E. (ed.) Progress in Drug Research 37, 181-269.
    • (1991) Progress in Drug Research , vol.37 , pp. 181-269
    • Polak, A.1    Hartman, P.G.2
  • 113
    • 0026778568 scopus 로고
    • Virulence of Candida albicans mutants
    • 113 Polak, A. (1992) Virulence of Candida albicans mutants. Mycoses 35, 9-16.
    • (1992) Mycoses , vol.35 , pp. 9-16
    • Polak, A.1
  • 114
    • 0021802309 scopus 로고
    • A. comparison of phospholipase activity, cellular adherence and pathogenicity of yeasts
    • 114 Barret-Bee, K., Hayes, Y., Wilson, R. G. & Ryley, J. F. (1985) A. comparison of phospholipase activity, cellular adherence and pathogenicity of yeasts. J. Gen Microb 131, 1217-1221.
    • (1985) J. Gen Microb , vol.131 , pp. 1217-1221
    • Barret-Bee, K.1    Hayes, Y.2    Wilson, R.G.3    Ryley, J.F.4
  • 115
    • 0021796963 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for the role of extracellular proteinase in virulence of Candida albicans
    • 115 Kwong-Chung, K. J., Lehman, C., Good, C. & Magee, P. T. (1985) Genetic evidence for the role of extracellular proteinase in virulence of Candida albicans. Infect. Immun. 49, 571-575.
    • (1985) Infect. Immun. , vol.49 , pp. 571-575
    • Kwong-Chung, K.J.1    Lehman, C.2    Good, C.3    Magee, P.T.4
  • 116
    • 0019503111 scopus 로고
    • Properties of purified proteinase from the yeast Candida albicans
    • 116 Rüchel, R. (1981) Properties of purified proteinase from the yeast Candida albicans. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 659, 99-113.
    • (1981) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.659 , pp. 99-113
    • Rüchel, R.1
  • 117
    • 0025032294 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of experimental systemic murine candidosis by intravenous pepstatin
    • 117 Rüchel, R., Ritter, B. & Schaffrinski, M. (1990) Modulation of experimental systemic murine candidosis by intravenous pepstatin. Zbl. Bakt. 273, 391-403.
    • (1990) Zbl. Bakt. , vol.273 , pp. 391-403
    • Rüchel, R.1    Ritter, B.2    Schaffrinski, M.3
  • 118
    • 84907126370 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of the Candida albicans gene encoding the secretory aspartate proteinase
    • 118 Hube, B., Turver, C. J., Odds, F. C., et al. (1991) Sequence of the Candida albicans gene encoding the secretory aspartate proteinase. J. Med. Vet Mycol. 29, 129-132.
    • (1991) J. Med. Vet Mycol. , vol.29 , pp. 129-132
    • Hube, B.1    Turver, C.J.2    Odds, F.C.3
  • 119
    • 0028791390 scopus 로고
    • New systemically active antimycotics from the beta-blocker category
    • 119 Händ, H., Kirsch, R. & Schmidts, H.-L. & Kottmann (1995) New systemically active antimycotics from the beta-blocker category. Mycoses 38, 251-264.
    • (1995) Mycoses , vol.38 , pp. 251-264
    • Händ, H.1    Kirsch, R.2    Schmidts, H.-L.3    Kottmann4
  • 121
    • 0029932396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of flucytosine and capsule-binding monoclonal antibody in the treatment of murine Cryptococcus neoformans infections and in vitro
    • 121 Feldmesser, M., Mukherjee, J. & Casadevella, A. (1996) Combination of flucytosine and capsule-binding monoclonal antibody in the treatment of murine Cryptococcus neoformans infections and in vitro. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 37, 617-622.
    • (1996) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.37 , pp. 617-622
    • Feldmesser, M.1    Mukherjee, J.2    Casadevella, A.3
  • 122
    • 0028597941 scopus 로고
    • Synergic inhibitory activity of amphotericin B and gamma interferon against intracellular Cryptococcus neoformans in murine macrophages
    • 122 Herrmann, J. L., Dubois, N., Fourgeaud, M., Basset, D. & Lagrange, P. H. (1994) Synergic inhibitory activity of amphotericin B and gamma interferon against intracellular Cryptococcus neoformans in murine macrophages. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 34, 1051-1058.
    • (1994) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.34 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Herrmann, J.L.1    Dubois, N.2    Fourgeaud, M.3    Basset, D.4    Lagrange, P.H.5
  • 123
    • 0030885123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 and interleukin-18 synergistically induce the fungicidal activity of murineperitoncal exudate cells against Cryptococcus neoformans through production of gamma interferon by natural killer cells
    • 123 Zhang, T., Kawakhami, K., Oureshi, M. H., Kurimoto, M. & Saitoi, A. (1997) Interleukin-12 and interleukin-18 synergistically induce the fungicidal activity of murineperitoncal exudate cells against Cryptococcus neoformans through production of gamma interferon by natural killer cells. Infect. Immun. 65, 3594-3599.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 3594-3599
    • Zhang, T.1    Kawakhami, K.2    Oureshi, M.H.3    Kurimoto, M.4    Saitoi, A.5
  • 124
    • 0031908660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of granulocate-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on candidacidal activity of neutrophils, monocytes or monocyte-derived macrophages and synergy with fluconazole
    • 124 Natarajan, U., Randhawa, N., Brummer, E. & Stevens, D. A. (1998) Effect of granulocate-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on candidacidal activity of neutrophils, monocytes or monocyte-derived macrophages and synergy with fluconazole. J. Med. Microbiol. 47, 359-363.
    • (1998) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 359-363
    • Natarajan, U.1    Randhawa, N.2    Brummer, E.3    Stevens, D.A.4
  • 125
    • 0030764602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of granuloryte colony-stimulating factor on the candidacidal activity of polymorphonuclear neutrophils and their collaboration with fluconazole
    • 125 Natarajan, U., Brummer, E. & Stevens, D. A. (1997) Effect of granuloryte colony-stimulating factor on the candidacidal activity of polymorphonuclear neutrophils and their collaboration with fluconazole. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 41, 1575-1578.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1575-1578
    • Natarajan, U.1    Brummer, E.2    Stevens, D.A.3
  • 126
    • 0031713711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of voriconazole combined with neutrophils or monocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus: Effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • 126 Vora, S. M., Chauhanm, S., Brummer, E. & Stevens, D. A. (1998) Activity of voriconazole combined with neutrophils or monocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus: effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42, 2299-2303.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 2299-2303
    • Vora, S.M.1    Chauhanm, S.2    Brummer, E.3    Stevens, D.A.4
  • 127
    • 0028001299 scopus 로고
    • Effect of macrophage colony-stimulating factor on anticryptococcal activity of bronchoalveolar macrophages: Synergy with fluconazole for killing
    • 127 Brummer, E., Nassar, F. & Stevens, D. A. (1994) Effect of macrophage colony-stimulating factor on anticryptococcal activity of bronchoalveolar macrophages: synergy with fluconazole for killing. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 38, 2158-2161.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 2158-2161
    • Brummer, E.1    Nassar, F.2    Stevens, D.A.3
  • 128
    • 0029134971 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage colony-stimulating factor induction of enhanced anticryptococcal activity in human monocyte-derived macrophages: Synergy with fluconazole for killing
    • 128 Nassar, F. M., Brummer, E. & Stevens, D. A. (1995) Macrophage colony-stimulating factor induction of enhanced anticryptococcal activity in human monocyte-derived macrophages: synergy with fluconazole for killing. Cell Immun. 164, 113-118.
    • (1995) Cell Immun. , vol.164 , pp. 113-118
    • Nassar, F.M.1    Brummer, E.2    Stevens, D.A.3
  • 129
    • 0009681515 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on microbial infection in neutropenic mice
    • 129 Matsumoto, M., et al. (1987) Protective effect of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on microbial infection in neutropenic mice. Chemotherapy 28, 461-479.
    • (1987) Chemotherapy , vol.28 , pp. 461-479
    • Matsumoto, M.1
  • 130
    • 0024439878 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of interleukin-1β against systemic Candida albicans infections in normal and immunosuppressed mice
    • 130 Pecyk, R. A., Fraser-Smith, E. B. & Matthewa, T. R. (1989) Efficacy of interleukin-1β against systemic Candida albicans infections in normal and immunosuppressed mice. Inject. Immun 57, 3257-3258.
    • (1989) Inject. Immun , vol.57 , pp. 3257-3258
    • Pecyk, R.A.1    Fraser-Smith, E.B.2    Matthewa, T.R.3
  • 131
    • 0024155945 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on bacterial and fungal infections in neutropenic mice
    • 131 Ono, M., Matsumoto, M., Tomioka, S. & Asano, S. (1988) Protective effect of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on bacterial and fungal infections in neutropenic mice. Behring Inst Mitt. 83, 216-221.
    • (1988) Behring Inst Mitt. , vol.83 , pp. 216-221
    • Ono, M.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Tomioka, S.3    Asano, S.4
  • 132
    • 0024355381 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on Pneumocystis carinii infection in nude mice
    • 132 Icki, R., Furuta, T., Asano, S., Mori, S., Kimura, H. & Takaku, F. (1989) Effect of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on Pneumocystis carinii infection in nude mice. Jpn. J. Exp Med. 59, 51-58.
    • (1989) Jpn. J. Exp Med. , vol.59 , pp. 51-58
    • Icki, R.1    Furuta, T.2    Asano, S.3    Mori, S.4    Kimura, H.5    Takaku, F.6
  • 133
    • 0028007182 scopus 로고
    • In vivo activity of interferon γ in combination with amphotericin B in the treatment of experimental cryptococcosis
    • 133 Joly, V., Saint Julien, I., Carbon, C. & Yeni, P. (1994) In vivo activity of interferon γ in combination with amphotericin B in the treatment of experimental cryptococcosis. J. Infect. Dis. 170, 1331-1334.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Joly, V.1    Saint Julien, I.2    Carbon, C.3    Yeni, P.4
  • 134
    • 0001122553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy between interferon-gamma and antifungal chemotherapy in systemic cryptococcosis
    • 134 Lutz, J. E., Clemens, K. V. & Stevens, D. A. (1996) Synergy between interferon-gamma and antifungal chemotherapy in systemic cryptococcosis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 23, 899.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 899
    • Lutz, J.E.1    Clemens, K.V.2    Stevens, D.A.3
  • 135
    • 0009730424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic efficacy of interferon γ and amphotericin B against histoplasmosis
    • 135 Clemons, K. V., Lutz, J. E. & Stevens, D. A. (1997) Synergistic efficacy of interferon γ and amphotericin B against histoplasmosis. Abstract. Gen. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol. 97, 258.
    • (1997) Gen. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol. , vol.97 , pp. 258
    • Clemons, K.V.1    Lutz, J.E.2    Stevens, D.A.3
  • 136
    • 0025938280 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of human granulocyte colony stimulating factor on Candida infections in normal and immunosppressed mice
    • 136 Polak, A. (1991) Protective effect of human granulocyte colony stimulating factor on Candida infections in normal and immunosppressed mice. Mycoses 34, 109-118.
    • (1991) Mycoses , vol.34 , pp. 109-118
    • Polak, A.1
  • 137
    • 0025719199 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of human granulocyte colony stimulating factor on Cryptococcus and Aspergillus infections in normal and immunosuppressed mice
    • 137 Polak, A. (1991) Protective effect of human granulocyte colony stimulating factor on Cryptococcus and Aspergillus infections in normal and immunosuppressed mice. Mycoses 34, 205-215.
    • (1991) Mycoses , vol.34 , pp. 205-215
    • Polak, A.1
  • 138
    • 0031665183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and azole antifungal therapy in murine aspergillosis: Role of immunosuppression
    • 138 Graybill, J. R., Bocanegra, R., Najvar, L. K., Loebenberg, D. & Luther, M. F. (1998) Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and azole antifungal therapy in murine aspergillosis: role of immunosuppression. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother, 42, 2467-2473.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 2467-2473
    • Graybill, J.R.1    Bocanegra, R.2    Najvar, L.K.3    Loebenberg, D.4    Luther, M.F.5
  • 139
    • 0028055235 scopus 로고
    • Antifungal activity of recombinant human macrophage colony-stimulating factor in models of acute and chronic candidosis in the rat
    • 139 Vitt, C. R., Fidler, J. M., Ando, D., Zimmermann, R. J. & Aukermann, S. L. (1994) Antifungal activity of recombinant human macrophage colony-stimulating factor in models of acute and chronic candidosis in the rat. J. Infect. Dis. 169, 369-374.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 369-374
    • Vitt, C.R.1    Fidler, J.M.2    Ando, D.3    Zimmermann, R.J.4    Aukermann, S.L.5
  • 140
    • 84907129619 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the epidemiology, prevention and treatment of invasive fungal infections in neutropenoic patients
    • 140 Walsh, T. J., de Pauw, B., Anaissie, E. & Martino, P. (1994) Recent advances in the epidemiology, prevention and treatment of invasive fungal infections in neutropenoic patients, J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 32 (Suppl. 1), 33-51.
    • (1994) J. Med. Vet. Mycol. , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 33-51
    • Walsh, T.J.1    De Pauw, B.2    Anaissie, E.3    Martino, P.4
  • 141
    • 0009681516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of central nervous system aspergillosis with liposomal amphotericin B and gamma interferon in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease
    • 141 Playford, E. G. & Wells, R. (1996) Treatment of central nervous system aspergillosis with liposomal amphotericin B and gamma interferon in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease. Aust. N. Z. J. Med. 26, 620.
    • (1996) Aust. N. Z. J. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 620
    • Playford, E.G.1    Wells, R.2
  • 142
    • 0009718906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis sinusitis in normal hosts: Value of adjunctive therapy with interferon gamma
    • 142 Clancy, C. J., Diaz, L. E. & Nguyen, M. H. (1996) Invasive aspergillosis sinusitis in normal hosts: value of adjunctive therapy with interferon gamma. Clin. Infect. Dis. 23, 889.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 889
    • Clancy, C.J.1    Diaz, L.E.2    Nguyen, M.H.3
  • 143
    • 0031888189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor for the treatment of hepatosplenic candidosis in patients with acute leukemia
    • 143 Poynton, C. H., Barnes, R. A. & Rees, J. (1998) Interferon gamma and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor for the treatment of hepatosplenic candidosis in patients with acute leukemia. Clin. Infect. Dis 26, 239-240.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.26 , pp. 239-240
    • Poynton, C.H.1    Barnes, R.A.2    Rees, J.3
  • 144
    • 0028262932 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of combined use of miconazole and G-CSF on deep-seated mycoses in patients with gynaecological cancers
    • 144 Himura, T., Hirayama, T., Banzai, M., Oda, T., Daito, N. & Numazaki, M. (1994) Clinical evaluation of combined use of miconazole and G-CSF on deep-seated mycoses in patients with gynaecological cancers. Jpn J. Antibiot. 47, 428-439.
    • (1994) Jpn J. Antibiot. , vol.47 , pp. 428-439
    • Himura, T.1    Hirayama, T.2    Banzai, M.3    Oda, T.4    Daito, N.5    Numazaki, M.6
  • 145
    • 0028350143 scopus 로고
    • Role of granuloryte colony stimulating factor in the management of infection with Fusarium oxysporum in a neutropenic child
    • 145 Hennequin, C., Benkerrou, C., Gaillard, J. L., Blanche, S. & Fraitag, S. (1994) Role of granuloryte colony stimulating factor in the management of infection with Fusarium oxysporum in a neutropenic child. Clin. Infect. Dis 18, 490-491.
    • (1994) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.18 , pp. 490-491
    • Hennequin, C.1    Benkerrou, C.2    Gaillard, J.L.3    Blanche, S.4    Fraitag, S.5
  • 146
    • 0027956460 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of a Trichosporon beigelii septicemia in a granulocytopenic patient with amphotericin B and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
    • 146 Grauer, M. E., Bokemeyer, C., Bautsch, W., Freund, M. & Limk, H. (1994) Successful treatment of a Trichosporon beigelii septicemia in a granulocytopenic patient with amphotericin B and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Infection 22, 55-58.
    • (1994) Infection , vol.22 , pp. 55-58
    • Grauer, M.E.1    Bokemeyer, C.2    Bautsch, W.3    Freund, M.4    Limk, H.5
  • 147
    • 17544397132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of invasive aspergillosis in chronic granulomatous disease by bone marrow transplantation, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-mobilized granulocytes and liposomal amphotericin B
    • 147 Ozsahin, H., von Planta, M., Müller, I., et al. (1998) Successful treatment of invasive aspergillosis in chronic granulomatous disease by bone marrow transplantation, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-mobilized granulocytes and liposomal amphotericin B. Blood 92, 2719-2724.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 2719-2724
    • Ozsahin, H.1    Von Planta, M.2    Müller, I.3
  • 148
    • 0030003577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungemia in patients with hematological malignancies: Therapeutic effect of concomitant administration of fluconazole and granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor
    • 148 Niitsu, N. & Umeda, M. (1996) Fungemia in patients with hematological malignancies: therapeutic effect of concomitant administration of fluconazole and granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor. Chemotherapy 42, 215-219.
    • (1996) Chemotherapy , vol.42 , pp. 215-219
    • Niitsu, N.1    Umeda, M.2
  • 149
    • 0009731530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Probable role for G-CSF
    • 149 Gavira, M., Grohskopi, L. A. & Root, R. K. (1997) Successful treatment of rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Probable role for G-CSF. Clin. Infect. 25, 378.
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. , vol.25 , pp. 378
    • Gavira, M.1    Grohskopi, L.A.2    Root, R.K.3
  • 150
    • 0027514824 scopus 로고
    • Role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as adjuvant therapy for fungal infections in patients with cancer
    • 150 Bodey, G. P., Anaissie, E., Gutterman, J. & Vadhan, R. S. (1993) Role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as adjuvant therapy for fungal infections in patients with cancer. Clin. Infect. Dis. 17, 705-707.
    • (1993) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 705-707
    • Bodey, G.P.1    Anaissie, E.2    Gutterman, J.3    Vadhan, R.S.4
  • 151
    • 0009683883 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor plus amphotericin B for disseminated mycoses in neutropenic cancer patients
    • Houston, Texas
    • 151 Anaissie, E., Wong, E., Bodey, G. P., Obtrien, S., Guttermann, J. & Vadhan, S. (1989) Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor plus amphotericin B for disseminated mycoses in neutropenic cancer patients. ICAAC 1989 Houston, Texas. Abstract 73.
    • (1989) ICAAC 1989
    • Anaissie, E.1    Wong, E.2    Bodey, G.P.3    Obtrien, S.4    Guttermann, J.5    Vadhan, S.6
  • 152
    • 0025315714 scopus 로고
    • Candidal endocarditis and treatment with fluconazole and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • 152 Martino, P., Meloni. G. & Cassone, A. (1990) Candidal endocarditis and treatment with fluconazole and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Ann. Int. Med. 112, 966-867.
    • (1990) Ann. Int. Med. , vol.112 , pp. 966-1867
    • Martino, P.1    Meloni, G.2    Cassone, A.3
  • 153
    • 0030936814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • 153 Price, D. A., Klein, J. L., Fisher, M., Main, J., Bingham, J. S. & Coker, R. J. (1997) Potential role for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis. AIDS 11, 693-694.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 693-694
    • Price, D.A.1    Klein, J.L.2    Fisher, M.3    Main, J.4    Bingham, J.S.5    Coker, R.J.6
  • 154
    • 0030908236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B and recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on the treatment of paediatric AIDS-related cryptococcosis
    • 154 Manfredi, R., Coronado, O. V. & Mastroianni, A. (1997) Liposomal amphotericin B and recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on the treatment of paediatric AIDS-related cryptococcosis. Int. J. STD AIDS 8, 406-408.
    • (1997) Int. J. STD AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 406-408
    • Manfredi, R.1    Coronado, O.V.2    Mastroianni, A.3
  • 155
    • 0027503397 scopus 로고
    • Concomitant amphotericin B therapy, granulocyte transfusions and GM-CSF administration for disseminated Fusarium in a granulocytopenic patient
    • 155 Spieberger, R. T., Falleroni, M. J., Coene, A. J. & Larsen, R. A. (1993) Concomitant amphotericin B therapy, granulocyte transfusions and GM-CSF administration for disseminated Fusarium in a granulocytopenic patient. Clin. Infect. Dis. 16, 528-530.
    • (1993) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 528-530
    • Spieberger, R.T.1    Falleroni, M.J.2    Coene, A.J.3    Larsen, R.A.4
  • 156
    • 4243220823 scopus 로고
    • A phase II. study of placebo versus recombinant human macrophage colony-stimulating factor to antifungal therapy in patients with invasive Candida or Aspergillus fungal infection
    • 156 Schiller, G., O'Neil, C., Neumunaitis, J., Ando, D. & O'Byrne, J. (1993) A phase II. study of placebo versus recombinant human macrophage colony-stimulating factor to antifungal therapy in patients with invasive Candida or Aspergillus fungal infection. Blood 82 (Suppl. 1), 517a.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Schiller, G.1    O'Neil, C.2    Neumunaitis, J.3    Ando, D.4    O'Byrne, J.5
  • 157
    • 0001838681 scopus 로고
    • Combination of amorolfine with griseofulvin: In vitro activity and clinical results in onychomycosis
    • 157 Laurahanta, J., Zaug, M., Polak, A. & Reinel, D. (1993) Combination of amorolfine with griseofulvin: in vitro activity and clinical results in onychomycosis. JAMA Southeast Asia 9 (Suppl. 4), 23-27.
    • (1993) JAMA Southeast Asia , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 23-27
    • Laurahanta, J.1    Zaug, M.2    Polak, A.3    Reinel, D.4
  • 158
    • 0009706181 scopus 로고
    • International clinical experience in onychomycosis with amorolfine lacquer as mono- or combination therapy
    • Bydgoszcz, Poland
    • 158 Zaug, M. (1994) International clinical experience in onychomycosis with amorolfine lacquer as mono- or combination therapy. Eighth International Symposium of the Polish Society, Bydgoszcz, Poland. Abstract 6, 15-16.
    • (1994) Eighth International Symposium of the Polish Society
    • Zaug, M.1
  • 159
    • 4243259263 scopus 로고
    • Interest of the combination of 5% amorolfine nail lacquer plus terbinafine tablet in the treatment of foot dermatophyte onychomycosis with involved matrix
    • 159 de Feuilhade, M., Baron, R., Goettman, S., et al. (1995) Interest of the combination of 5% amorolfine nail lacquer plus terbinafine tablet in the treatment of foot dermatophyte onychomycosis with involved matrix. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venerol. 5, S93.
    • (1995) J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venerol. , vol.5
    • De Feuilhade, M.1    Baron, R.2    Goettman, S.3
  • 160
    • 34548374168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest of the combination of 5% amorolfine nail lacquer plus terbinafine tablet in the treatment of fool dermatophyte onychomycosis with involved matrix
    • Vancouver
    • 160 de Feuilhade, M., Baron, R., Goettman, S., et al. (1996) Interest of the combination of 5% amorolfine nail lacquer plus terbinafine tablet in the treatment of fool dermatophyte onychomycosis with involved matrix. Clinical Dermatology 2000 Vancouver. Abstract 375.
    • (1996) Clinical Dermatology 2000
    • De Feuilhade, M.1    Baron, R.2    Goettman, S.3
  • 161
    • 0030461663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behandlung der Onychomykose. Eine neue Option der Therapie?
    • 161 Rakosi, T. (1996) Behandlung der Onychomykose. Eine neue Option der Therapie? Ars Med. 86 (20), 1203-1206.
    • (1996) Ars Med. , vol.86 , Issue.20 , pp. 1203-1206
    • Rakosi, T.1
  • 162
    • 0009705439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot cost-effectiveness analysis of three therapeutical schemes in the treatment of foot dermatophyte onychomycosis with involved matrix
    • Vancouver
    • 162 Dole, S., Larnier, C. & Chicoye, A. (1996) Pilot cost-effectiveness analysis of three therapeutical schemes in the treatment of foot dermatophyte onychomycosis with involved matrix. Clinical Dermatology 2000 Vancouver. Abstract 309.
    • (1996) Clinical Dermatology 2000
    • Dole, S.1    Larnier, C.2    Chicoye, A.3
  • 163
    • 0031012548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current management of onychomycosis, an overview
    • 163 Gupta, A. K., Scher, R. K. & De Doncker, P. (1997) Current management of onychomycosis, an overview. Dermatol, Clin. 15, 121-135.
    • (1997) Dermatol, Clin. , vol.15 , pp. 121-135
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Scher, R.K.2    De Doncker, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.