Exposure analysis and assessment in the 21st century

Inhalation Toxicology

Volumn 11, Issue 6-7, 1999, Pages 623-636

  Lioy, Paul J ^a,b  

^a RUTGERS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b RUTGERS ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0032881818     PISSN: 08958378     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/089583799197032     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. American Industrial Health Council. 1994. Exposure factors sourcebook, Capters 1-7. Washington, DC: AIHC.
2. Buck, R. J., Hammerstrom, K., and Ryan, R. B. 1995. Estimating long-term exposures from short-term measurements. J. Exp Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 5:359-373.
3. Georgopoulos, P. G., Walia, A., Roy, A., and Lioy, P. J. 1997. An integrated exposure and dose modeling and analysis system: Part 1 - formulation and testing of microenvironmental and pharmacokinetic components. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:17-27.
4. Georgopoulos, P. G., and Lioy, P. J. 1994. Conceptual and theoretical aspects of exposure and dose assessment. J. Exp. Anal. Enviorn. Epidemiol. 4:253-285.
5. Goldstein, B. D. 1989. The maximally exposed individual, and inappropriate bases for public health decision-making. Environ. Forum 13(November/December).
6. Henderson, R. F., Bechtold, W. E., and Maples, K. R. 1992. Biological markers as a measure of exposure. J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 23:1-14.
7. Levin, M. H., and Spence, D. B. 1989. SARA Title III: Pitfalls and practicalities. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 39:29-23.
8. Lioy, P. J. 1990. Assessing total human exposure to contaminants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24:938-945.
9. Lioy, P. J. 1992. Exposure analysis and the biological response to a contaminated: A melding necessary for environmental health sciences. J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. Suppl. 1:19-24.
10. Lioy, P. J. 1997. The analysis of human exposure to contaminants in the environment. Oxford Textbook of Public Health, eds. R. Detels, W. W. Holland, J. McEwen, and G. S. Omenn, Eng. Vol. 3, 32:951-968. Oxford: Oxford Medical Publications.
11. Lioy, P. J. Exposure analysis: Reflections on its growth and aspirations for its future (Wesolowksi Award Lecture, Aug. 1998). J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol., in press.
12. Lioy, P. J., and Pellizzari, E. 1995. Conceptual framework for designing a national survey of human exposure. J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 6:425-444.
13. McKone, T. E. 1 999. The rise of exposure assessment among the risk sciences: An Evaluation through case studies. Inhal. Toxicol. 11:611-622.
14. National Research Council. 1983. Risk assessment in the federal government: Managing the process. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
15. National Research Council. 1989. Biologic markers in reproductive toxicology. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
16. National Research Council. 1991. Human exposure assessment to airborne pollutants. Committee on Human Exposure to Air Pollutants. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
17. Nishioka, M. 1995. Population-based exposure measurements in Arizona: A phase I field study in support of the National Human Exposure Assessment Survey. J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 5:297-326.
18. Pellizzari, E., Lioy, P. J., Quackenboss, J., Whitmore, R., Clayton, A., Freeman, N., Waldman, J., Thomas K., Rodes, C., and Wilcosky, T. 1995. Population-based exposure measurements in EPA region 5: A phase I field study in support of the National Human Exposure Assessment Survey. J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 5:327-358.
19. Samet, J. M., Marbury, M. C., and Spengler, J. D. 1988. Health effects and sources of indoor air pollution. Part II. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 137:221-242.
20. Sexton, K., and Ryan, P. B. 1988. Assessment of human exposure to air pollution: Methods, measurements and models. In Air Pollution: The Automobile and Public Health, pp. 207-237. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
21. Sexton, K., Kleffman, D. E., and Callahan, M. A. 1995. An Introduction to the National Human Exposure Assessment Survey (NHEXAS) and related phase I field studies. J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 5:229-232.
22. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1986. Users manual for the Human Exposure Model (HEM). lune 1986. EPA450/5-86-01, OAQPS, Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. EPA.
23. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1989. Exposure factors handbook. OHEA, EPA/600/08-89/043. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA.
24. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1992a. Guidelines for exposure assessment, Fed. Reg. L-4129.
25. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1992b. An SAB Report: Review of Draft Final Exposure Assessment Guidelines. January 1992. EPA/SAB-IAQC-92-01 5. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA.
26. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1995. Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter. Vols. 1-4, in EPA/600/P-95/001F, USEPA-ORD. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA.
27. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1996. Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants. Vols. 1-3, in EPA/600/P-93/0004F, USEPA-ORD. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA.
28. Wallace, L. A., Pellizzari, E. D., Hartwell, T. D, Sparacino, C., Whitmore, R., Sheldon, L., Zelon, H., and Perritt, R. 1987. The TEAM (Total Exposure Assessment Methodology) Study: Personal exposures to toxic substances in air, drinking water, and breath of 400 residents of New Jersey, North Carolina, and North Dakota. Environ. Res. 43:290-307.
29. Zartarian, V.G., Ott, W., and Duan, N. 1997. A quantitative definition of exposure and related concepts. J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 7:411-438.