메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-40

The evolution of scientific thinking in the mantle plume concept: Criticism and non-plume synthesis

Author keywords

Intraplate volcanism; Marble cake mantle; Non plume synthesis; Stress fields; Westward plate lag

Indexed keywords

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; MANTLE PLUME;

EID: 0032881087     PISSN: 10187057     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 0022927119 scopus 로고
    • Implications of a two component marble cake mantle
    • Allègre, C.J. and Turcotte, D.L. (1986) Implications of a two component marble cake mantle: Nature, 323, 123-127.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 123-127
    • Allègre, C.J.1    Turcotte, D.L.2
  • 2
    • 0000686432 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and chemical effects produced in a continuously differentiating convecting Earth mantle
    • Allègre. C.J., Brevart, O., Dupre, B., and Minster, J.F. (1980) Isotopic and chemical effects produced in a continuously differentiating convecting Earth mantle: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., A297, 447-477.
    • (1980) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.A297 , pp. 447-477
    • Allègre, C.J.1    Brevart, O.2    Dupre, B.3    Minster, J.F.4
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0030433898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enriched asthenosphere and depleted plumes
    • Anderson D.L. (1996) Enriched asthenosphere and depleted plumes: Internat. Geol. Rev., 38, 1-21.
    • (1996) Internat. Geol. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 1-21
    • Anderson, D.L.1
  • 5
    • 0028585726 scopus 로고
    • Komatiites and picrites: Evidence that the "plume" source is depleted
    • Anderson, D.L. (1994) Komatiites and picrites: Evidence that the "plume" source is depleted: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 128, 303-311.
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.128 , pp. 303-311
    • Anderson, D.L.1
  • 6
    • 84879889716 scopus 로고
    • Superplumes and supercontinents
    • Anderson, D.L. (1994) Superplumes and supercontinents: Geology, 22, 39-42.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 39-42
    • Anderson, D.L.1
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0019998858 scopus 로고
    • Hotspots, polar wander, Mesozoic convection, and the geoid
    • Anderson, D.L. (1982) Hotspots, polar wander, Mesozoic convection, and the geoid: Nature, 297, 391-393.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 391-393
    • Anderson, D.L.1
  • 9
    • 0026273356 scopus 로고
    • The persistent myth of crustal growth
    • Armstrong, R.L. (1991) The persistent myth of crustal growth: Austral. J. Earth Sci. 38, 613-630.
    • (1991) Austral. J. Earth Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 613-630
    • Armstrong, R.L.1
  • 10
    • 0021058091 scopus 로고
    • Role of a thin, komatiite-rich oceanic crust in the Archean plate tectonic processes
    • Arndt, N. (1983) Role of a thin, komatiite-rich oceanic crust in the Archean plate tectonic processes: Geology, 4, 372-375.
    • (1983) Geology , vol.4 , pp. 372-375
    • Arndt, N.1
  • 11
    • 0026478631 scopus 로고
    • The role of lithospheric mantle in continental flood volcanism: Thermal and geochemical constraints
    • Arndt, N.T., and Christensen, U. (1992) The role of lithospheric mantle in continental flood volcanism: Thermal and geochemical constraints: J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10967-10981.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 10967-10981
    • Arndt, N.T.1    Christensen, U.2
  • 12
    • 49349119800 scopus 로고
    • Heat loss from the Earth: A constraint on Archean tectonics from the relationship between geothermal gradients and the rate of plate production
    • Bickle, M.J. (1978) Heat loss from the Earth: A constraint on Archean tectonics from the relationship between geothermal gradients and the rate of plate production: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 40, 301-315.
    • (1978) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 301-315
    • Bickle, M.J.1
  • 13
    • 0025658753 scopus 로고
    • Not so hot "hot-spots" in the oceanic mantle
    • Bonatti, E. (1990) Not so hot "hot-spots" in the oceanic mantle: Science, 250, 107-111.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 107-111
    • Bonatti, E.1
  • 14
    • 0042476835 scopus 로고
    • Hot lines in the Earth's mantle
    • Bonatti, E. and Harrison, C.G.A. (1976) Hot lines in the Earth's mantle: Nature, 263, 402-404.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.263 , pp. 402-404
    • Bonatti, E.1    Harrison, C.G.A.2
  • 15
    • 36949044514 scopus 로고
    • Westward displacement of the lithosphere
    • Bostrom, R. C. (1971) Westward displacement of the lithosphere: Nature, 234, 536-538.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.234 , pp. 536-538
    • Bostrom, R.C.1
  • 17
    • 0002183554 scopus 로고
    • Hotspots on the Earth's surface
    • Burke, K., and Wilson, J.T. (1976) Hotspots on the Earth's surface: Sci. Am., 235, 46-57.
    • (1976) Sci. Am. , vol.235 , pp. 46-57
    • Burke, K.1    Wilson, J.T.2
  • 18
    • 0020663759 scopus 로고
    • Quadrupole convection in the lower mantle
    • Busse, F.H. (1983) Quadrupole convection in the lower mantle: Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 285-288.
    • (1983) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 285-288
    • Busse, F.H.1
  • 19
    • 0024568019 scopus 로고
    • Melting in an Archean mantle plume: Heads its basalts, tails its komatiites
    • Campbell, I.H., Griffiths, R.W., and Hill, R.I. (1989) Melting in an Archean mantle plume: Heads its basalts, tails its komatiites: Nature, 339, 697-699.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 697-699
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Griffiths, R.W.2    Hill, R.I.3
  • 20
    • 0011579397 scopus 로고
    • The expanding Earth
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, 488pp.
    • Carey, S.W. (1976) The Expanding Earth. Developments in Geotectonics, 10, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 488pp.
    • (1976) Developments in Geotectonics , vol.10
    • Carey, S.W.1
  • 21
    • 0000829792 scopus 로고
    • Ocean island Pb: Two stage histories and mantle evolution
    • Chase, C.G. (1981) Ocean island Pb: Two stage histories and mantle evolution: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 52, 277-284.
    • (1981) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.52 , pp. 277-284
    • Chase, C.G.1
  • 22
    • 0018671874 scopus 로고
    • Subduction, the geoid, and lower mantle convection
    • Chase, C.G. (1979) Subduction, the geoid, and lower mantle convection: Nature, 282, 464-468.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 464-468
    • Chase, C.G.1
  • 23
    • 0021283516 scopus 로고
    • Revised Sm-Nd systematics of Kambalda greenstones, western Australia
    • Claoué-Long, J.C., Thirlwall, M.F., and Nesbitt, R.W. (1984) Revised Sm-Nd systematics of Kambalda greenstones, western Australia: Nature, 307, 697-701.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 697-701
    • Claoué-Long, J.C.1    Thirlwall, M.F.2    Nesbitt, R.W.3
  • 24
    • 84879881975 scopus 로고
    • Scratching the surface: Estimating dimensions of large igneous provinces
    • Coffin, M.F. and Eldholm, O. (1993) Scratching the surface: Estimating dimensions of large igneous provinces: Geology, 21, 515-518.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 515-518
    • Coffin, M.F.1    Eldholm, O.2
  • 25
    • 0041527828 scopus 로고
    • Terranes, tectonics and the Pacific rim
    • ed. Wiley, T.J., Howell, D.G. and Wong, F.L., Circum Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, Earth Science Series
    • Coney, P.J. (1990) Terranes, tectonics and the Pacific rim. In: Terrane Analysis of China and the Pacific Rim, ed. Wiley, T.J., Howell, D.G. and Wong, F.L., Circum Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, Earth Science Series 13, 49-69.
    • (1990) Terrane Analysis of China and the Pacific Rim , vol.13 , pp. 49-69
    • Coney, P.J.1
  • 26
    • 84994539922 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of Indian and Pacific ocean upper mantle reservoirs beneath the central New Hebrides island arc
    • ed. Taylor, B. andNatland, J., Geophys. Monogr., American Geophysical Union, Washington B.C.
    • Crawford. A.J., Briqueu, L., Laporte, C. and Hasenaka, T. (1995) Coexistence of Indian and Pacific Ocean upper mantle reservoirs beneath the central New Hebrides island arc. In: Active Margins and Marginal Basins of the Western Pacific, ed. Taylor, B. andNatland, J., Geophys. Monogr., 88, American Geophysical Union, Washington B.C., 199-218.
    • (1995) Active Margins and Marginal Basins of the Western Pacific , vol.88 , pp. 199-218
    • Crawford, A.J.1    Briqueu, L.2    Laporte, C.3    Hasenaka, T.4
  • 27
    • 0002335117 scopus 로고
    • Subducted lithosphere, hotspots, and the geoid
    • Crough, S.T. and Jurdy, D.M. (1980) Subducted lithosphere, hotspots, and the geoid: Earth Planet. Sd. Lett., 44, 224-230.
    • (1980) Earth Planet. Sd. Lett. , vol.44 , pp. 224-230
    • Crough, S.T.1    Jurdy, D.M.2
  • 28
    • 0026448745 scopus 로고
    • Mantle convection
    • Davies, G.F. and Richards, M.A. (1992) Mantle convection: J. Geol., 100, 151-206.
    • (1992) J. Geol. , vol.100 , pp. 151-206
    • Davies, G.F.1    Richards, M.A.2
  • 29
    • 84879584884 scopus 로고
    • The motion of allochthonous terranes across the North Pacific basin
    • 49pp.
    • Debiche, M.G., Cox, A., and Engebretson, D. (1987) The motion of allochthonous terranes across the North Pacific basin: Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 207, 49pp.
    • (1987) Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. , vol.207
    • Debiche, M.G.1    Cox, A.2    Engebretson, D.3
  • 31
    • 0019389922 scopus 로고
    • Neodymium isotopes in the Colorado Front Range and implications for crust formation and mantle evolution in the proterozoic
    • DePaolo, D.J. (1981) Neodymium isotopes in the Colorado Front Range and implications for crust formation and mantle evolution in the Proterozoic: Nature, 291, 193-197.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 193-197
    • DePaolo, D.J.1
  • 32
    • 0025660876 scopus 로고
    • The global tectonic pattern
    • Doglioni, C. (1990) The global tectonic pattern: J. Geodynamics, 12, 21-38.
    • (1990) J. Geodynamics , vol.12 , pp. 21-38
    • Doglioni, C.1
  • 33
    • 0025964584 scopus 로고
    • Hotspots, mantle plumes, flood basalts, and true polar wander
    • Duncan, R.A. and Richards, M.A. (1991) Hotspots, mantle plumes, flood basalts, and true polar wander: Rev. Geophys., 29, 31-50.
    • (1991) Rev. Geophys. , vol.29 , pp. 31-50
    • Duncan, R.A.1    Richards, M.A.2
  • 35
    • 84980232694 scopus 로고
    • On the relative importance of the driving forces of plate motion
    • Forsyth, D. and Uyeda, S. (1975) On the relative importance of the driving forces of plate motion: Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 43, 163-200.
    • (1975) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 163-200
    • Forsyth, D.1    Uyeda, S.2
  • 36
    • 0028797360 scopus 로고
    • The implications of picritic lavas for the mantle sources of terrestrial volcanism
    • Francis, D. ( 1995) The implications of picritic lavas for the mantle sources of terrestrial volcanism: Lithos, 34, 89-106.
    • (1995) Lithos , vol.34 , pp. 89-106
    • Francis, D.1
  • 37
    • 0029501493 scopus 로고
    • The signature of amphibole in mafic alkaline lavas, a study in the northern Canadian Cordillera
    • Francis, D. and Ludden, J.N. (1995) The signature of amphibole in mafic alkaline lavas, a study in the northern Canadian Cordillera: J. Petrol., 36, 1171-1191.
    • (1995) J. Petrol. , vol.36 , pp. 1171-1191
    • Francis, D.1    Ludden, J.N.2
  • 38
    • 0001785613 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Earth's crust: Modern plate tectonics to ancient hot spot tectonics?
    • Fyfe, W. S. (1978) Evolution of the Earth's crust: Modern plate tectonics to ancient hot spot tectonics?: Chem. Geol., 23, 89-114.
    • (1978) Chem. Geol. , vol.23 , pp. 89-114
    • Fyfe, W.S.1
  • 39
    • 0022268171 scopus 로고
    • Residence time of thorium, uranium and lead in the mantle with implications for mantle convection
    • Galer, S.J.G. and O'Nions, R.K. (1985) Residence time of thorium, uranium and lead in the mantle with implications for mantle convection: Nature, 316, 778-182.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 778-1182
    • Galer, S.J.G.1    O'Nions, R.K.2
  • 40
    • 84879878990 scopus 로고
    • Highly alkaline lavas in a proterozoic rift zone: Implications for precambrian mantle metasomatic processes
    • Gaonac'h, H., Ludden, J.N., Picard, C. and Francis, D. (1992) Highly alkaline lavas in a Proterozoic rift zone: Implications for Precambrian mantle metasomatic processes: Geology, 20, 247-250.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 247-250
    • Gaonac'h, H.1    Ludden, J.N.2    Picard, C.3    Francis, D.4
  • 41
    • 0000495295 scopus 로고
    • Compositions of basaltic magmas as indicators of conditions of origin: Applications to oceanic volcanism
    • Green, D.H. (1971) Compositions of basaltic magmas as indicators of conditions of origin: Applications to oceanic volcanism: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond, 268A, 707-725.
    • (1971) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.268 A , pp. 707-725
    • Green, D.H.1
  • 42
    • 0021593950 scopus 로고
    • A Sm-Nd isotopic study of atmospheric dusts and particulates from major river systems
    • Goldstein, S.L., O'Nions, R.K., and Hamilton, P.J. (1984) A Sm-Nd isotopic study of atmospheric dusts and particulates from major river systems: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 70, 221-236.
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 221-236
    • Goldstein, S.L.1    O'Nions, R.K.2    Hamilton, P.J.3
  • 44
    • 0024198682 scopus 로고
    • Lead isotope study of orogenic lherzolite massifs
    • Hamelin, B. and Allègre, C.J. (1988) Lead isotope study of orogenic lherzolite massifs: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 91, 117-131.
    • (1988) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 117-131
    • Hamelin, B.1    Allègre, C.J.2
  • 45
    • 0021638799 scopus 로고
    • A large-scale isotope anomaly in the southern hemisphere mantle
    • Hart, S.R.(1984) A large-scale isotope anomaly in the southern hemisphere mantle: Nature, 309, 753-757.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 753-757
    • Hart, S.R.1
  • 46
    • 0027498547 scopus 로고
    • Re-Os isotope systematics of HIMU and EMII oceanic island basalts from the South Pacific ocean
    • Hauri, E.H. and Hart, S.R. (1993) Re-Os isotope systematics of HIMU and EMII oceanic island basalts from the South Pacific Ocean: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 114, 353-371.
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.114 , pp. 353-371
    • Hauri, E.H.1    Hart, S.R.2
  • 47
    • 0024922103 scopus 로고
    • Pb, Sr, and Nd isotopes in seamount basalts from the Juan de Fuca ridge and Kodiak-Bowie seamount chain, northeast Pacific
    • Hegner, E. and Tatsumoto, M. (1989) Pb, Sr, and Nd isotopes in seamount basalts from the Juan de Fuca ridge and Kodiak-Bowie seamount chain, Northeast Pacific: J. Geophys. Res., 94, 17839-17846.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 17839-17846
    • Hegner, E.1    Tatsumoto, M.2
  • 48
    • 0029537226 scopus 로고
    • Generation of plume magmas through time: An experimental perspective
    • Herzberg, C. (1995) Generation of plume magmas through time: An experimental perspective: Chem. Geol., 126, 1-16.
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.126 , pp. 1-16
    • Herzberg, C.1
  • 49
    • 84882914358 scopus 로고
    • The Indian ocean-type isotopic signature in western Pacific marginal basins: Origin and significance
    • ed. Taylor, B. and J. Natland, J., Geophys. Monogr., American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C.
    • Hickey-Vargas, R., Hergt, J.M., and Spadea, P. (1995) The Indian Ocean-type isotopic signature in western Pacific marginal basins: origin and significance. In: Active Margins and Marginal Basins of the Western Pacific, ed. Taylor, B. and J. Natland, J., Geophys. Monogr., 88, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., 175-197.
    • (1995) Active Margins and Marginal Basins of the Western Pacific , vol.88 , pp. 175-197
    • Hickey-Vargas, R.1    Hergt, J.M.2    Spadea, P.3
  • 50
    • 0022189741 scopus 로고
    • The destruction of geochemical heterogeneities by differential fluid motion during mantle convection
    • Hoffman, N.R.A. and McKenzie, D.P. (1985) The destruction of geochemical heterogeneities by differential fluid motion during mantle convection: Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 82, 163-206.
    • (1985) Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 163-206
    • Hoffman, N.R.A.1    McKenzie, D.P.2
  • 51
    • 49049137580 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust
    • Hofmann, A.W. and White, W.M. (1982) Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 57, 421-436.
    • (1982) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 421-436
    • Hofmann, A.W.1    White, W.M.2
  • 52
    • 0042036083 scopus 로고
    • Absolute abundance and distribution of Rb, K and Sr in the Earth
    • Hurley, P.M. (1968) Absolute abundance and distribution of Rb, K and Sr in the Earth: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 32, 273-284.
    • (1968) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.32 , pp. 273-284
    • Hurley, P.M.1
  • 53
    • 0001425308 scopus 로고
    • Pre-drift continental nuclei
    • Hurley, P.M. and Rand, J.R. (1969) Pre-drift continental nuclei: Science, 164, 1229-1242.
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 1229-1242
    • Hurley, P.M.1    Rand, J.R.2
  • 54
    • 0013615033 scopus 로고
    • Stress fields in central portions of the Pacific plate: Delineated in time by linear volcanic chains
    • Jackson, E.D. and Shaw, H.R. (1975) Stress fields in central portions of the Pacific plate: Delineated in time by linear volcanic chains: J. Geophys. Res., 80, 1861-1874.
    • (1975) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 1861-1874
    • Jackson, E.D.1    Shaw, H.R.2
  • 55
    • 0020930019 scopus 로고
    • Archean komatiites and geotherms: Solution to an apparent contradiction
    • Jarvis, G.T. and Campbell, I.H. (1983) Archean komatiites and geotherms: Solution to an apparent contradiction: Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 1133-1136.
    • (1983) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 1133-1136
    • Jarvis, G.T.1    Campbell, I.H.2
  • 56
    • 0007816701 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • st ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1924) st Ed.
    • Jeffreys, H.1
  • 57
    • 0342313017 scopus 로고
    • Some comments on tidal drag as a mechanism for driving plate motions
    • Jordan, T.H. (1974) Some comments on tidal drag as a mechanism for driving plate motions: J. Geophys. Res., 79, 2141-2142.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 2141-2142
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 58
    • 0020975316 scopus 로고
    • Early tertiary subduction zones and hotspots
    • Jurdy, D.M. (1983) Early Tertiary subduction zones and hotspots: J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6395-6402.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 6395-6402
    • Jurdy, D.M.1
  • 59
    • 0027387667 scopus 로고
    • Geodynamics and mantle flow: An alternative Earth model
    • Keith, M.L. (1993) Geodynamics and mantle flow: An alternative Earth model: Earth Sci. Rev., 33, 153-337.
    • (1993) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.33 , pp. 153-337
    • Keith, M.L.1
  • 60
    • 0027038824 scopus 로고
    • Formation of harzburgite by pervasive melt/rock reaction in the upper mantle
    • Kelemen, P.B., Dick, H.J.B. and Quick, J.E. (1992) Formation of harzburgite by pervasive melt/rock reaction in the upper mantle: Nature, 358, 635-641.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 635-641
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Dick, H.J.B.2    Quick, J.E.3
  • 61
    • 0025206135 scopus 로고
    • Mixing and the distribution of heterogeneities in a chaotically convecting mantle
    • Kellogg, L.H. and Turcotte, D.L. (1990) Mixing and the distribution of heterogeneities in a chaotically convecting mantle: J. Geophys. Res., 95, 421-432.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 421-432
    • Kellogg, L.H.1    Turcotte, D.L.2
  • 62
    • 0029478104 scopus 로고
    • An alternative mechanism of flood basalt formation
    • King, S.D. and Anderson, D.L. (1995) An alternative mechanism of flood basalt formation: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 136, 269-279.
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.136 , pp. 269-279
    • King, S.D.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 63
    • 0343617996 scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric momenta and deceleration of the Earth
    • Knopoff, L. and Leeds, A. (1972) Lithospheric momenta and deceleration of the Earth: Nature, 237, 93-95.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.237 , pp. 93-95
    • Knopoff, L.1    Leeds, A.2
  • 64
    • 84879888856 scopus 로고
    • Latest pulse of the Earth: Evidence for a mid-Cretaceous superplume
    • Larson, R.L. (1991) Latest pulse of the Earth: Evidence for a mid-Cretaceous superplume: Geology, 19, 547-550.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 547-550
    • Larson, R.L.1
  • 65
    • 0001049395 scopus 로고
    • Sea-floor spreading and continental drift
    • LePichon, X. (1968) Sea-floor spreading and continental drift: J. Geophys. Res., 73, 3661-3697.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 3661-3697
    • LePichon, X.1
  • 66
    • 0343617994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geoid, plate configuration and Antarctica
    • Lewis, C. and Smith, A.D. (1998) The geoid, plate configuration and Antarctica: Geophysical J., 17, 3-8.
    • (1998) Geophysical J. , vol.17 , pp. 3-8
    • Lewis, C.1    Smith, A.D.2
  • 67
    • 0345150839 scopus 로고
    • Earth rotation and stress fields as controls on the distribution of Pacific intraplate volcanism
    • Lewis, C., and Smith, A.D. (1995) Earth rotation and stress fields as controls on the distribution of Pacific intraplate volcanism: Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Eos, 46, F617.
    • (1995) Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Eos , vol.46
    • Lewis, C.1    Smith, A.D.2
  • 68
    • 0342747926 scopus 로고
    • Plate motion relative to rigid lower mantle
    • Lliboutry, L. (1974) Plate motion relative to rigid lower mantle: Nature, 250, 298-300.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.250 , pp. 298-300
    • Lliboutry, L.1
  • 70
    • 0001201790 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between transform directions and alkaline igneous rock lineaments in Africa and South America
    • Marsh, J.S. (1973) Relationships between transform directions and alkaline igneous rock lineaments in Africa and South America: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 18, 317-323.
    • (1973) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 317-323
    • Marsh, J.S.1
  • 71
    • 0022923829 scopus 로고
    • Effect of steeper Archean geothermal gradient on geochemistry of subductionzone magmas
    • Martin, H. (1986) Effect of steeper Archean geothermal gradient on geochemistry of subductionzone magmas: Geology, 14, 753-756.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 753-756
    • Martin, H.1
  • 72
    • 0027388653 scopus 로고
    • The role of subducted slabs in an evolving Earth
    • McCulloch, MT. (1993) The role of subducted slabs in an evolving Earth: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 115, 89-100.
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.115 , pp. 89-100
    • McCulloch, M.T.1
  • 73
    • 0027804159 scopus 로고
    • Intraplate origin of komatiites inferred from trace elements in glass inclusions
    • McDonough, W.F. and Ireland, T.R. (1993) Intraplate origin of komatiites inferred from trace elements in glass inclusions: Nature, 365, 432-434.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 432-434
    • McDonough, W.F.1    Ireland, T.R.2
  • 74
    • 0024909646 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on the movement of small melt fractions in the mantle
    • McKenzie, D. (1989) Some remarks on the movement of small melt fractions in the mantle: Earth. Planet. Sci. Lett., 95, 53-72.
    • (1989) Earth. Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 53-72
    • McKenzie, D.1
  • 75
    • 0020646760 scopus 로고
    • Mantle reservoirs and ocean island basalts
    • McKenzie, D. and O'Nions, R.K. (1983) Mantle reservoirs and ocean island basalts: Nature, 301, 229-231.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 229-231
    • McKenzie, D.1    O'Nions, R.K.2
  • 76
    • 0020329747 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints on the growth of the continental crust
    • McLennan, S.M. and Taylor, S.R. (1982) Geochemical constraints on the growth of the continental crust: J. Geol., 90, 347-361.
    • (1982) J. Geol. , vol.90 , pp. 347-361
    • McLennan, S.M.1    Taylor, S.R.2
  • 77
    • 0030768799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of plume theory to explain midplate volcanism in the southern Austral islands
    • McNutt, M.K., Caress, D.W., Reynolds, J. Johrdahl, K.A. and Duncan, R.A. (1997) Failure of plume theory to explain midplate volcanism in the southern Austral Islands: Nature, 389, 479-482.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 479-482
    • McNutt, M.K.1    Caress, D.W.2    Reynolds, J.3    Johrdahl, K.A.4    Duncan, R.A.5
  • 78
    • 0025251196 scopus 로고
    • U-Th-Pb partitioning behaviour during partial melting in the upper mantle: Implications for the origin of the high mu components and the "Pb paradox"
    • Meijer, A., Kwon, T.T., and Tilton, G.R. (1990) U-Th-Pb partitioning behaviour during partial melting in the upper mantle: Implications for the origin of the high mu components and the "Pb paradox": J. Geophys. Res., 95, 433-448.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 433-448
    • Meijer, A.1    Kwon, T.T.2    Tilton, G.R.3
  • 79
    • 0342313013 scopus 로고
    • Amphibole and phlogopite stability in an initially amphibolebearing spinel peridotite under water-unsaturated conditions: 1 to 2.5 GPa
    • Menner, A.V., and Dunn, T. (1995) Amphibole and phlogopite stability in an initially amphibolebearing spinel peridotite under water-unsaturated conditions: 1 to 2.5 GPa: Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Eos, 76, 697.
    • (1995) Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Eos , vol.76 , pp. 697
    • Menner, A.V.1    Dunn, T.2
  • 80
    • 0027880389 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic and cenozoic lithoprobes and the loss of > 120 km of Archean lithosphere, Sino-Korean craton, China
    • ed. Pritchard, H.M., Alabaster, T., Harris, N.B.W. and Neary, C.R., Spec. Publ. The Geol. Soc. London
    • Menzies, M.A., Fa, W.M. and Zhang, M. (1993) Paleozoic and Cenozoic lithoprobes and the loss of > 120 km of Archean lithosphere, Sino-Korean craton, China. In: Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics, ed. Pritchard, H.M., Alabaster, T., Harris, N.B.W. and Neary, C.R., Spec. Publ. 76, The Geol. Soc. London, 71-81.
    • (1993) Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics , vol.76 , pp. 71-81
    • Menzies, M.A.1    Fa, W.M.2    Zhang, M.3
  • 82
    • 0023525525 scopus 로고
    • Relative motions of hotspots in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans since late Cretaceous time
    • Molnar, P. and Stock, J. (1987) Relative motions of hotspots in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans since Late Cretaceous time: Nature, 327, 587-591.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 587-591
    • Molnar, P.1    Stock, J.2
  • 83
    • 0001363646 scopus 로고
    • Global upper mantle tomography of seismic velocities and anisotropies
    • Montagner, J.-P. and Tanimoto, T. (1991) Global upper mantle tomography of seismic velocities and anisotropies: J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20337-20351.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 20337-20351
    • Montagner, J.-P.1    Tanimoto, T.2
  • 84
    • 0141847272 scopus 로고
    • Westward tidal lag as the driving force of plate tectonics
    • Moore, G.W. (1973) Westward tidal lag as the driving force of plate tectonics: Geology, 1, 99-100.
    • (1973) Geology , vol.1 , pp. 99-100
    • Moore, G.W.1
  • 85
    • 0000691457 scopus 로고
    • Deep mantle convection plumes and plate motions
    • Morgan, W.J. (1972) Deep mantle convection plumes and plate motions: Assoc. Am. Pet. Geol. Bull., 56, 203-213.
    • (1972) Assoc. Am. Pet. Geol. Bull. , vol.56 , pp. 203-213
    • Morgan, W.J.1
  • 86
    • 3743080052 scopus 로고
    • Convection plumes in the lower mantle
    • Morgan, W.J. (1971) Convection plumes in the lower mantle: Nature, 230, 42-43.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.230 , pp. 42-43
    • Morgan, W.J.1
  • 87
    • 0027841670 scopus 로고
    • Isotope and trace element geochemistry of MORB from the Nansen-Gakkel ridge at 86° north
    • Mühe, R., Devey, C.W. and Bohrmann, H. (1993) Isotope and trace element geochemistry of MORB from the Nansen-Gakkel ridge at 86° north: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 120, 103-109.
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.120 , pp. 103-109
    • Mühe, R.1    Devey, C.W.2    Bohrmann, H.3
  • 88
    • 85040250427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The character of the subcontinental mantle in southeast Asia: Evidence from isotopic and elemental compositions of extension-related cenozoic basalts in Thailand
    • ed. Basu, A. and Hart, S., Geophys. Monogr., American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C.
    • Mukasa, S.B., Fischer, G.M. and Barr, S.M. (1996) The character of the subcontinental mantle in southeast Asia: Evidence from isotopic and elemental compositions of extension-related Cenozoic basalts in Thailand. In: Earth Processes: Reading the Isotopic Code, ed. Basu, A. and Hart, S., Geophys. Monogr., 95, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., 233-252.
    • (1996) Earth Processes: Reading the Isotopic Code , vol.95 , pp. 233-252
    • Mukasa, S.B.1    Fischer, G.M.2    Barr, S.M.3
  • 89
    • 0019998705 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of the Nakhla meteorite inferred from the Sm-Nd and U-Pb systematics and REE, Ba, Sr, Rb and K abundances
    • Nakamura, Y., Unruh, D.M., and Tatsumoto, M. (1982) Origin and evolution of the Nakhla meteorite inferred from the Sm-Nd and U-Pb systematics and REE, Ba, Sr, Rb and K abundances: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 1555-1573.
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 1555-1573
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Unruh, D.M.2    Tatsumoto, M.3
  • 90
    • 0021084986 scopus 로고
    • Model for Archean plate tectonics
    • Nisbet, E.G. and Fowler, C.M.R. (1983) Model for Archean plate tectonics: Geology, 4, 376-379.
    • (1983) Geology , vol.4 , pp. 376-379
    • Nisbet, E.G.1    Fowler, C.M.R.2
  • 91
    • 0027849145 scopus 로고
    • Constraining the potential temperature of the Archean mantle: A review of the evidence from komatiites
    • Nisbet, E.G., Cheadle, M.J., Arndt, N.T. and Bickle, M.J. (1993) Constraining the potential temperature of the Archean mantle: A review of the evidence from komatiites: Lithos, 30, 291-307.
    • (1993) Lithos , vol.30 , pp. 291-307
    • Nisbet, E.G.1    Cheadle, M.J.2    Arndt, N.T.3    Bickle, M.J.4
  • 92
    • 0002022054 scopus 로고
    • Hotspots: The first 25 years
    • ed. Keating, B.H., Geophys. Monogr., American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C.
    • Okal, E.A., and Batiza, R. (1987) Hotspots: The first 25 years. In: Seamounts, Islands and Atolls, ed. Keating, B.H., Geophys. Monogr., 43, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., 1-11.
    • (1987) Seamounts, Islands and Atolls , vol.43 , pp. 1-11
    • Okal, E.A.1    Batiza, R.2
  • 93
    • 0020969109 scopus 로고
    • Phase relations of amphibole-, amphibole carbonate, and phlogopite-carbonate peridotite: Petrologic constraints on the asthenosphere
    • Olafsson, M. and Eggler, D.H. (1983) Phase relations of amphibole-, amphibole carbonate, and phlogopite-carbonate peridotite: Petrologic constraints on the asthenosphere: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 64, 305-315.
    • (1983) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 305-315
    • Olafsson, M.1    Eggler, D.H.2
  • 94
    • 0019092910 scopus 로고
    • Hafnium isotope variations in oceanic basalts
    • Patchett, P.J. and Tatsumoto, M. (1980) Hafnium isotope variations in oceanic basalts: Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 1077-1080.
    • (1980) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 1077-1080
    • Patchett, P.J.1    Tatsumoto, M.2
  • 95
    • 0021283295 scopus 로고
    • Hafnium/rare earth element fractionation in the sedimentary system and crustal recycling into the Earth's mantle
    • Patchett, P.J., White, W.M., Feldmann, H., Kielinczuk, S., and Hofmann, A.W. (1984) Hafnium/rare earth element fractionation in the sedimentary system and crustal recycling into the Earth's mantle: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 69, 365-378.
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 365-378
    • Patchett, P.J.1    White, W.M.2    Feldmann, H.3    Kielinczuk, S.4    Hofmann, A.W.5
  • 96
    • 0026289765 scopus 로고
    • Bipolarity in structure and dynamics of the Earth's mantle
    • Pavoni, N. (1991) Bipolarity in structure and dynamics of the Earth's mantle: Eclogae Geol. Helv., 84, 327-343.
    • (1991) Eclogae Geol. Helv. , vol.84 , pp. 327-343
    • Pavoni, N.1
  • 98
    • 0021635087 scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic addition rates to the continental crust and crustal growth
    • Reymer, A. and Schubert, G. (1984) Phanerozoic addition rates to the continental crust and crustal growth: Tectonics, 3, 63-78.
    • (1984) Tectonics , vol.3 , pp. 63-78
    • Reymer, A.1    Schubert, G.2
  • 99
    • 0026048985 scopus 로고
    • Differential rotation between lithosphere and mantle: A consequence of lateral viscosity variations
    • Ricard, Y., Doglioni, C. and Sabadini, R. (1991) Differential rotation between lithosphere and mantle: A consequence of lateral viscosity variations: J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8407-8415.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8407-8415
    • Ricard, Y.1    Doglioni, C.2    Sabadini, R.3
  • 100
    • 0026452425 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale mantle convection and the history of subduction
    • Richards, M.A. and Engebretson, D.C. (1992) Large-scale mantle convection and the history of subduction: Nature, 355, 437-440.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 437-440
    • Richards, M.A.1    Engebretson, D.C.2
  • 101
    • 0001911331 scopus 로고
    • A major change in the thermal state of the Earth at the Archean-Proterozoic boundary: Consequences for the nature and preservation of continental lithosphere
    • Richter, F.M. ( 1988) A major change in the thermal state of the Earth at the Archean-Proterozoic boundary: Consequences for the nature and preservation of continental lithosphere: J. Petrol., Spec. Lithosphere issue, 39-52.
    • (1988) J. Petrol., Spec. Lithosphere Issue , pp. 39-52
    • Richter, F.M.1
  • 102
    • 0001636280 scopus 로고
    • Convection and the large-scale circulation of the mantle
    • Richter, F.M. (1973) Convection and the large-scale circulation of the mantle: J. Geophys. Res., 78, 8735-8745.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 8735-8745
    • Richter, F.M.1
  • 103
    • 0025204882 scopus 로고
    • Slab-mantle interactions 3. Petrogenesis of intraplate magmas and structure of the upper mantle
    • Ringwood, A.E. (1990) Slab-mantle interactions 3. Petrogenesis of intraplate magmas and structure of the upper mantle: Chem. Geol., 82, 187-207.
    • (1990) Chem. Geol. , vol.82 , pp. 187-207
    • Ringwood, A.E.1
  • 104
    • 0020466544 scopus 로고
    • Phase transformations and differentiation in subducted lithosphere -implications for mantle dynamics, basalt petrogensis and crustal evolution
    • Ringwood, A.E. (1982) Phase transformations and differentiation in subducted lithosphere -implications for mantle dynamics, basalt petrogensis and crustal evolution: J. Geol., 90, 611-643.
    • (1982) J. Geol. , vol.90 , pp. 611-643
    • Ringwood, A.E.1
  • 105
    • 0026046699 scopus 로고
    • The mantle sources of ocean ridges, islands and arcs: The Hf-isotope connection
    • Salters V.M. and Hart S.R. (1991). The mantle sources of ocean ridges, islands and arcs: The Hf-isotope connection: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 104, 364-380.
    • (1991) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.104 , pp. 364-380
    • Salters, V.M.1    Hart, S.R.2
  • 106
    • 0024944158 scopus 로고
    • The Hf-paradox and the role of garnet in the MORB source
    • Salters V.M. and Hart S.R. (1989) The Hf-paradox and the role of garnet in the MORB source: Nature, 342, 420-422.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 420-422
    • Salters, V.M.1    Hart, S.R.2
  • 107
    • 0027040239 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of plume-lithosphere interactions
    • ed. Storey, B.C., Alabaster, T. and Pankhurst, R.J., Spec. Publ., The Geological Society, London
    • Saunders, A.D., Storey, M., Kent, R.W., and Norry, M.J. (1992) Consequences of plume-lithosphere interactions. In: Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up, ed. Storey, B.C., Alabaster, T. and Pankhurst, R.J., Spec. Publ., 68, The Geological Society, London, 41-60.
    • (1992) Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up , vol.68 , pp. 41-60
    • Saunders, A.D.1    Storey, M.2    Kent, R.W.3    Norry, M.J.4
  • 108
    • 0028255343 scopus 로고
    • Cogenetic silica-rich and carbonate-rich melts trapped in mantle minerals in Kerguelen ultramafic xenoliths: Implications for metasomatism in the oceanic upper mantle
    • Schiano, P., Clocchiatti, R., Shimizu, N., Weis, D. and Mattielli, N. (1994) Cogenetic silica-rich and carbonate-rich melts trapped in mantle minerals in Kerguelen ultramafic xenoliths: Implications for metasomatism in the oceanic upper mantle: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 123, 167-178.
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.123 , pp. 167-178
    • Schiano, P.1    Clocchiatti, R.2    Shimizu, N.3    Weis, D.4    Mattielli, N.5
  • 110
    • 0023470284 scopus 로고
    • Nd-Sr-Pb systematics and age of the Kings river ophiolite, California: Implications for depleted mantle evolution
    • Shaw, H.F., Chen, J.H., Saleeby, J.B. and Wasserburg, G.J. (1987) Nd-Sr-Pb systematics and age of the Kings River ophiolite, California: Implications for depleted mantle evolution: Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 96, 281-290.
    • (1987) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.96 , pp. 281-290
    • Shaw, H.F.1    Chen, J.H.2    Saleeby, J.B.3    Wasserburg, G.J.4
  • 111
    • 0042169624 scopus 로고
    • Mantle convection and volcanic periodicity in the Pacific; evidence from Hawaii
    • Shaw, H.R. (1973) Mantle convection and volcanic periodicity in the Pacific; Evidence from Hawaii: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 84, 1505-1526.
    • (1973) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.84 , pp. 1505-1526
    • Shaw, H.R.1
  • 112
    • 0000245798 scopus 로고
    • Rheology of basalt in the melting range
    • Shaw, H.R. (1969) Rheology of basalt in the melting range: J. Petrol., 10, 510-535.
    • (1969) J. Petrol. , vol.10 , pp. 510-535
    • Shaw, H.R.1
  • 113
    • 0141933611 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Earth's mantle: Perspective from the Re-Os isotopic system
    • Shirey, S. (1994) Evolution of the Earth's mantle: Perspective from the Re-Os isotopic system: Min. Mag., 58A, 833-834.
    • (1994) Min. Mag. , vol.58 A , pp. 833-834
    • Shirey, S.1
  • 114
    • 0023696717 scopus 로고
    • Deep slabs, geochemical heterogeneity, and the large-scale structure of mantle convection
    • Silver, P.O., Carlson, R.W. and Olson, P. (1988) Deep slabs, geochemical heterogeneity, and the large-scale structure of mantle convection: Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 16, 477-541.
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 477-541
    • Silver, P.O.1    Carlson, R.W.2    Olson, P.3
  • 115
    • 0030752550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of the south Pacific
    • Sleep, N.H. (1997) The puzzle of the south Pacific: Nature, 389, 439-440.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 439-440
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 116
    • 0026445475 scopus 로고
    • Hotspot volcanism and mantle plumes
    • Sleep, N.H. (1992) Hotspot volcanism and mantle plumes: Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 20, 19-43.
    • (1992) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 19-43
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 117
    • 0002677393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geodynamic significance of the DUPAL anomaly in Asia
    • ed. Flower, M.F.J., Chung, S.-L., Lo, C.-H. and Lee, T.Y. Geophys. Monogr., American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C.
    • Smith, A.D. (1998) The geodynamic significance of the DUPAL anomaly in Asia. In: Mantle Dynamics and Plate Interactions in East Asia, ed. Flower, M.F.J., Chung, S.-L., Lo, C.-H. and Lee, T.Y. Geophys. Monogr., 27, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., 89-105.
    • (1998) Mantle Dynamics and Plate Interactions in East Asia , vol.27 , pp. 89-105
    • Smith, A.D.1
  • 118
    • 0027849230 scopus 로고
    • The continental mantle as a source for hotspot volcanism
    • Smith, A.D. (1993) The continental mantle as a source for hotspot volcanism: Terra Nova, 5, 452-460.
    • (1993) Terra Nova , vol.5 , pp. 452-460
    • Smith, A.D.1
  • 119
    • 0345151832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential rotation of lithosphere and mantle and the driving forces of plate tectonics
    • in press
    • Smith, A.D. and Lewis, C. (1999) Differential rotation of lithosphere and mantle and the driving forces of plate tectonics: J. Geodynamics (in press).
    • (1999) J. Geodynamics
    • Smith, A.D.1    Lewis, C.2
  • 120
    • 0028852254 scopus 로고
    • Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for contrasting origins of late paleozoic volcanic rocks from the slide mountain and cache creek terranes, South-central British Columbia
    • Smith, A.D. and Lambert, R.StJ (1995) Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for contrasting origins of Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks from the Slide Mountain and Cache Creek terranes, south-central British Columbia: Can. J. Earth Sci, 32, 447-459.
    • (1995) Can. J. Earth Sci , vol.32 , pp. 447-459
    • Smith, A.D.1    Lambert, R.S.2
  • 121
    • 0024567279 scopus 로고
    • Nd isotopic evolution of the Precambrian mantle
    • Smith, A.D. and Ludden, J.N. (1989) Nd isotopic evolution of the Precambrian mantle: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 93, 14-22.
    • (1989) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 14-22
    • Smith, A.D.1    Ludden, J.N.2
  • 122
    • 0021283647 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of hot spots
    • Stefanick, M. and Jurdy, D.M. (1984) The distribution of hot spots: J. Geophys. Res., 98, 9919-9925.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 9919-9925
    • Stefanick, M.1    Jurdy, D.M.2
  • 123
    • 0028165234 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes and episodic crustal growth
    • Stein, M. and Hofmann, A.W. (1994) Mantle plumes and episodic crustal growth: Nature, 372, 63-68.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 63-68
    • Stein, M.1    Hofmann, A.W.2
  • 124
    • 0345582716 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic evidence for relative terrane motion in western North America
    • ed. Ben-Avraham, Z., Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Stone, D.B. and McWilliams, M.O. (1989) Paleomagnetic evidence for relative terrane motion in western North America. In: The Evolution of the Pacific Ocean Margins, ed. Ben-Avraham, Z., Oxford University Press, Oxford, 53-72.
    • (1989) The Evolution of the Pacific Ocean Margins , pp. 53-72
    • Stone, D.B.1    McWilliams, M.O.2
  • 125
    • 0029503280 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth element and high field strength element characteristics of whole rocks and mineral separates of ultramafic nodules in cenozoic volcanic vents of southeast British Columbia, Canada
    • Sun, M and Kerrich, R. (1995) Rare earth element and high field strength element characteristics of whole rocks and mineral separates of ultramafic nodules in Cenozoic volcanic vents of southeast British Columbia, Canada: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 4863-4879.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 4863-4879
    • Sun, M.1    Kerrich, R.2
  • 126
    • 0024939253 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes
    • ed. Saunders, A.D. and Norry, M.J., Spec. Publ., The Geological Society, London
    • Sun, S.S. and McDonough, W.F. (1989) Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Magmatism in the Ocean Basins, ed. Saunders, A.D. and Norry, M.J., Spec. Publ., 42, The Geological Society, London, 313-345.
    • (1989) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins , vol.42 , pp. 313-345
    • Sun, S.S.1    McDonough, W.F.2
  • 127
    • 0025625494 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on the Archean mantle: Missing link between komatiite and depleted garnet peridotite
    • Takahashi, E. (1990) Speculations on the Archean mantle: Missing link between komatiite and depleted garnet peridotite: J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15941-15954.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 15941-15954
    • Takahashi, E.1
  • 128
    • 0001488259 scopus 로고
    • Melting of a dry peridotite KLB-1 up to 14 GPa: Implications on the origin of peridotitic upper mantle
    • Takahashi, E. (1986) Melting of a dry peridotite KLB-1 up to 14 GPa: Implications on the origin of peridotitic upper mantle: J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9367-9382.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 9367-9382
    • Takahashi, E.1
  • 129
    • 0343182553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting experiments and origin of Columbia river basalts: Case study of a heterogeneous plume head
    • Takahashi, E., Nakajima, K. and Wright, T.L. (1996) Melting experiments and origin of Columbia River basalts: Case study of a heterogeneous plume head: Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Eos, 77, F757-758.
    • (1996) Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Eos , vol.77
    • Takahashi, E.1    Nakajima, K.2    Wright, T.L.3
  • 130
    • 0026308068 scopus 로고
    • Dupal anomaly in the sea of Japan: Pb, Nd, and Sr isotopic variations at the eastern Eurasian continental margin
    • Tatsumoto, M. and Nakamura, Y. (1991) Dupal anomaly in the Sea of Japan: Pb, Nd, and Sr isotopic variations at the eastern Eurasian continental margin: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 3697-3708.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 3697-3708
    • Tatsumoto, M.1    Nakamura, Y.2
  • 131
    • 0000726919 scopus 로고
    • Bearing of the tertiary mountain belt on the origin of the Earth's plan
    • Taylor, F.B. (1910) Bearing of the Tertiary mountain belt on the origin of the Earth's plan: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 21, 179-226.
    • (1910) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.21 , pp. 179-226
    • Taylor, F.B.1
  • 133
    • 0001352757 scopus 로고
    • Mid-plate tectonics
    • Turcotte, D.L. and Oxburgh, E.R. (1973) Mid-plate tectonics: Nature, 244, 337-339.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 337-339
    • Turcotte, D.L.1    Oxburgh, E.R.2
  • 134
    • 0019910132 scopus 로고
    • K-Ar dating of the Cook-Austral island chain: A test of the hotspot hypothesis
    • Turner, D.L. and Jarrard, R.D. (1982) K-Ar dating of the Cook-Austral Island chain: A test of the hotspot hypothesis: J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 12, 187-220.
    • (1982) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 187-220
    • Turner, D.L.1    Jarrard, R.D.2
  • 135
    • 0343617954 scopus 로고
    • 2 on the hydrothermal melting and phase relations of basalt
    • 2 on the hydrothermal melting and phase relations of basalt: Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Eos, 50, 355.
    • (1969) Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Eos , vol.50 , pp. 355
    • Tuthill, R.L.1
  • 136
    • 0024900383 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow and the thermal origin of hot spot swells: The Hawaiian swell revisited
    • Von Herzen, R.P., Cordery, M.J., Derrick, R.S. and Fang, C. (1989) Heat flow and the thermal origin of hot spot swells: The Hawaiian swell revisited: J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13783-13799.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 13783-13799
    • Von Herzen, R.P.1    Cordery, M.J.2    Derrick, R.S.3    Fang, C.4
  • 137
    • 0022923827 scopus 로고
    • Role of subducted sediment in the genesis of ocean island basalts: Geochemical evidence from South Atlantic ocean islands
    • Weaver, B.L. (1986) Role of subducted sediment in the genesis of ocean island basalts: Geochemical evidence from South Atlantic ocean islands: Geology, 14, 175-278.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 175-278
    • Weaver, B.L.1
  • 139
    • 0029540061 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes and flood basalts
    • White, R.S. and McKenzie, D. (1995) Mantle plumes and flood basalts: J. Geophys. Res., 100, 17543-17585.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 17543-17585
    • White, R.S.1    McKenzie, D.2
  • 140
    • 0021353639 scopus 로고
    • Hf-Nd-Sr isotopes and incompatible element abundances in island arcs: Implications for magma origins and crust mantle evolution
    • White, W.M. and Patchett, P.J. (1984) Hf-Nd-Sr isotopes and incompatible element abundances in island arcs: Implications for magma origins and crust mantle evolution: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 67, 167-185.
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 167-185
    • White, W.M.1    Patchett, P.J.2
  • 141
    • 0023754368 scopus 로고
    • Solidus curves, mantle plumes, and magma generation beneath Hawaii
    • Wyllie, P.J. (1988) Solidus curves, mantle plumes, and magma generation beneath Hawaii: J. Geophys. Res., 93, 4171-4181.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 4171-4181
    • Wyllie, P.J.1
  • 142
    • 85028721983 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis and the physics of the Earth
    • ed. Yoder, H.S.,Jr., Princeton Uni. Press., Princeton
    • Wyllie, P.J. (1979) Petrogenesis and the physics of the Earth. In: The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks, ed. Yoder, H.S.,Jr., Princeton Uni. Press., Princeton, 483-520.
    • (1979) The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks , pp. 483-520
    • Wyllie, P.J.1
  • 143
    • 0000513275 scopus 로고
    • A possible origin of the Hawaiian islands
    • Wilson, J.T. (1963) A possible origin of the Hawaiian islands: Can. J. Phys., 41, 863-870.
    • (1963) Can. J. Phys. , vol.41 , pp. 863-870
    • Wilson, J.T.1
  • 144
    • 0029772078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting experiments on anhydrous perodotite KLB-1: Composition of magmas in the upper mantle and transition zone
    • Zhang, J.-Z. and Herzberg, C. (1996) Melting experiments on anhydrous perodotite KLB-1: Composition of Magmas in the Upper Mantle and Transition Zone: J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8271-8295.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 8271-8295
    • Zhang, J.-Z.1    Herzberg, C.2
  • 145
    • 0027088809 scopus 로고
    • Plate tectonics, plate moving mechanisms and rifting
    • Ziegler, P.A. (1992) Plate tectonics, plate moving mechanisms and rifting: Tectonophysics, 215, 9-34.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.215 , pp. 9-34
    • Ziegler, P.A.1
  • 147
    • 0027083769 scopus 로고
    • First-and second-order patterns of stress in the lithosphere: The world stress map project
    • Zobak, M.L. (1992) First-and second-order patterns of stress in the lithosphere: The world stress map project: J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11703-11728.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 11703-11728
    • Zobak, M.L.1
  • 148
    • 0002938444 scopus 로고
    • Pacific and Kula/Eurasia relative motions during the last 130 Ma and their bearing on orogenesis in northeast Asia
    • ed. Monger, J.W.H. and Francheteau, J., Geodynam. Ser., American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C.
    • Zonenshain, L.P., Kononov, M.V., and Savostin, L.A. (1987) Pacific and Kula/Eurasia relative motions during the last 130 Ma and their bearing on orogenesis in northeast Asia. In: CircumPacific Orogenic Belts and Evolution of the Pacific Ocean Basin, ed. Monger, J.W.H. and Francheteau, J., Geodynam. Ser., 18, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., 29-47.
    • (1987) Circumpacific Orogenic Belts and Evolution of the Pacific Ocean Basin , vol.18 , pp. 29-47
    • Zonenshain, L.P.1    Kononov, M.V.2    Savostin, L.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.