메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 247-271

A review of quality-of-life evaluations in patients with congestive heart failure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; HOSPITALIZATION; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RATING SCALE; REVIEW; WELLBEING;

EID: 0032877407     PISSN: 11707690     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00019053-199916030-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 0015425884 scopus 로고
    • Treadmill exercise in assessment of the functional capacity of patients with cardiac disease
    • 1. Patterson JA, Naughton J, Pietras RJ, et al. Treadmill exercise in assessment of the functional capacity of patients with cardiac disease. Am J Cardiol 1972; 30: 757-62
    • (1972) Am J Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 757-762
    • Patterson, J.A.1    Naughton, J.2    Pietras, R.J.3
  • 2
    • 0024459176 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life: Can it and should it be assessed in patients with chronic heart failure
    • 2. Wenger NK. Quality of life: can it and should it be assessed in patients with chronic heart failure. Cardiology 1989; 76: 391-8
    • (1989) Cardiology , vol.76 , pp. 391-398
    • Wenger, N.K.1
  • 3
    • 0025346957 scopus 로고
    • Trends in hospitalisation rates for heart failure in the United States 1973-1986: Evidence for screening population prevalence
    • 3. Ghali JK, Cooper R, Ford E. Trends in hospitalisation rates for heart failure in the United States 1973-1986: evidence for screening population prevalence. Arch Intern Med 1992: 150: 769-73
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 769-773
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Cooper, R.2    Ford, E.3
  • 4
    • 0027210870 scopus 로고
    • Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study subjects
    • 4. Ho KKL, Anderson KM, Karmel WB, et al. Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study subjects. Circulation 1993; 88: 107-15
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 107-115
    • Ho, K.K.L.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Karmel, W.B.3
  • 5
    • 0021488468 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in cancer patients: An hypothesis
    • 5. Calman KC. Quality of life in cancer patients: an hypothesis. J Med Ethics 1984; 10: 124-7
    • (1984) J Med Ethics , vol.10 , pp. 124-127
    • Calman, K.C.1
  • 6
    • 0023224082 scopus 로고
    • Utility approach to measuring health-related quality of life
    • 6. Torrance GW. Utility approach to measuring health-related quality of life. J Chronic Dis 1987; 40: 593-600
    • (1987) J Chronic Dis , vol.40 , pp. 593-600
    • Torrance, G.W.1
  • 7
    • 0032065813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in women with heart failure: Health care for women international
    • 7. Bennett SJ, Baker SL, Huster GA. Quality of life in women with heart failure: health care for women international. Health Care Women Int: 1998; 19: 217-29
    • (1998) Health Care Women Int , vol.19 , pp. 217-229
    • Bennett, S.J.1    Baker, S.L.2    Huster, G.A.3
  • 8
    • 0032111063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in 1-year survival and quality of life among patients admitted with congestive heart failure
    • 8. Chin MH, Goldman L. Gender differences in 1-year survival and quality of life among patients admitted with congestive heart failure. Med Care 1998; 36 (7): 1033-6
    • (1998) Med Care , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Chin, M.H.1    Goldman, L.2
  • 9
    • 0009653298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline quality of life as a predictor of mortality and hospitalisation in 5,025 patients with congestive heart failure
    • 9. Konstam V, Salem D, Pouleur H, et al. Baseline quality of life as a predictor of mortality and hospitalisation in 5,025 patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1996; 78: 890-5
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 890-895
    • Konstam, V.1    Salem, D.2    Pouleur, H.3
  • 10
    • 0008436447 scopus 로고
    • Concept of the quality of life: A philosophical analysis
    • Wenger NK, Le Jaq, editors. New York (NJ): Le Jacq Publishing
    • 10. McCullough LB. Concept of the quality of life: a philosophical analysis. In: Wenger NK, Le Jaq, editors. Assessment of quality of life in clinical trials of cardiovascular therapies. New York (NJ): Le Jacq Publishing, 1987: 25-45
    • (1987) Assessment of Quality of Life in Clinical Trials of Cardiovascular Therapies , pp. 25-45
    • McCullough, L.B.1
  • 11
    • 0029994937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life with ACE inibitors in chronic heart failure
    • 11. Bulpitt CJ. Quality of life with ACE inibitors in chronic heart failure. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1996; 27 Suppl. 2: S31-5
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Bulpitt, C.J.1
  • 12
    • 0029883943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure: Towards a comprehensive treatment
    • 12. Taylor SH. Congestive heart failure: towards a comprehensive treatment. Eur Heart J 1996; 17 Suppl. B: 43-56
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 43-56
    • Taylor, S.H.1
  • 13
    • 0030707851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life as an outcome measure
    • 13. Bulpitt CJ. Quality of life as an outcome measure. Postgrad Med J 1997; 73: 613-6
    • (1997) Postgrad Med J , vol.73 , pp. 613-616
    • Bulpitt, C.J.1
  • 14
    • 0022481330 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and tests of ventricular performance in the evaluation of chronic heart failure
    • 14. Jafri SM, Lakier JB, Rosman HS, et al. Symptoms and tests of ventricular performance in the evaluation of chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 1986; 112: 194-6
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.112 , pp. 194-196
    • Jafri, S.M.1    Lakier, J.B.2    Rosman, H.S.3
  • 15
    • 0023266532 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive cardiac failure: Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study Group (CONSENSUS)
    • 15. The CONSENSUS trial study group. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive cardiac failure: results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study Group (CONSENSUS). N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 1429-35
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1429-1435
  • 16
    • 0027362970 scopus 로고
    • Role of surrogate endpoints in the evaluation of drugs for heart failure
    • 16. Lipicky RJ, Packer M. Role of surrogate endpoints in the evaluation of drugs for heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22: 179A-84A
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22
    • Lipicky, R.J.1    Packer, M.2
  • 17
    • 0024313418 scopus 로고
    • Functional status and well-being of patients with chronic conditions: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study
    • 17. Stewart AL, Greenfield S, Hays RD, et al. Functional status and well-being of patients with chronic conditions: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA 1989; 262: 907-13
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 907-913
    • Stewart, A.L.1    Greenfield, S.2    Hays, R.D.3
  • 19
    • 0027510403 scopus 로고
    • The Beaver Dam Health Outcomes Study: Initial catalog of health-state quality factors
    • 19. Fryback DG, Dasbach EJ, Klein R, et al. The Beaver Dam Health Outcomes Study: initial catalog of health-state quality factors. Med Decis Making 1993; 13: 89-102
    • (1993) Med Decis Making , vol.13 , pp. 89-102
    • Fryback, D.G.1    Dasbach, E.J.2    Klein, R.3
  • 20
    • 0002627606 scopus 로고
    • Role of quality of life assessment in clinical trials
    • Wenger N, Mattson ME, Furberg CD, et al., editors. New York: Le Jaq
    • 20. Obermann A. Role of quality of life assessment in clinical trials. In: Wenger N, Mattson ME, Furberg CD, et al., editors. Assessment of quality of life in clinical trials of cardiovascular therapies. New York: Le Jaq, 1984: 67-86
    • (1984) Assessment of Quality of Life in Clinical Trials of Cardiovascular Therapies , pp. 67-86
    • Obermann, A.1
  • 21
    • 0002627606 scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations in the selection of health status assesment procedures: Role of quality of life assessment in clinical trials
    • Wenger N, Mattson ME, Furberg CD, et al., editors. New York: Le Jaq
    • 21. Ware JE. Methodological considerations in the selection of health status assesment procedures: role of quality of life assessment in clinical trials. In: Wenger N, Mattson ME, Furberg CD, et al., editors. Assessment of quality of life in clinical trials of cardiovascular therapies. New York: Le Jaq. 1984: 67-86
    • (1984) Assessment of Quality of Life in Clinical Trials of Cardiovascular Therapies , pp. 67-86
    • Ware, J.E.1
  • 25
    • 0002036188 scopus 로고
    • The Quality of Well-Being Scale: Rationale for a single quality of life index
    • London: MTM Press
    • 25. Walker SR, Rosser RM, editors. The Quality of Well-Being Scale: rationale for a single quality of life index. Quality of life assessment: key issues in the 1990's. London: MTM Press, 1993: 65-94
    • (1993) Quality of Life Assessment: Key Issues in the 1990's , pp. 65-94
    • Walker, S.R.1    Rosser, R.M.2
  • 27
    • 0025296994 scopus 로고
    • Quality-adjusted life years: Ethical implications for physicians and policymakers
    • 27. La Puma, Lawlor E. Quality-adjusted life years: ethical implications for physicians and policymakers. JAMA 1990; 263 (21): 2917-21
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , Issue.21 , pp. 2917-2921
    • La Puma1    Lawlor, E.2
  • 28
    • 25044478456 scopus 로고
    • A symposium proceedings from the Second International Heart Failure Workshop
    • 28 A symposium proceedings from the Second International Heart Failure Workshop. Am J Cardiol 1991; 67: 45C-7C
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67
  • 29
    • 0024952698 scopus 로고
    • Castigating QUALYs
    • 29. Rawles J. Castigating QUALYs. J Med Ethics 1989; 15: 143-7
    • (1989) J Med Ethics , vol.15 , pp. 143-147
    • Rawles, J.1
  • 30
    • 0025815217 scopus 로고
    • Effect of drug treatment on quality of life in mild to moderate heart failure
    • 30. Waller DG. Effect of drug treatment on quality of life in mild to moderate heart failure. Drug Saf 1991; 6 (4): 241-6
    • (1991) Drug Saf , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-246
    • Waller, D.G.1
  • 31
    • 0009709182 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in CHF: Is it more important than prolonged survival? A psychiatrist's perspective
    • 31 Mayou R. Quality of life in CHF: is it more important than prolonged survival? A psychiatrist's perspective. Controversies Cardiol 1995: 9-12
    • (1995) Controversies Cardiol , pp. 9-12
    • Mayou, R.1
  • 32
    • 0004079916 scopus 로고
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • 32. Feinstein AR. Clinimetrics. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987
    • (1987) Clinimetrics
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 33
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • 33. Cronbach LJ. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 1951; 16: 297-334
    • (1951) Psychometrika , vol.16 , pp. 297-334
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 34
    • 0025324342 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enoximone on quality of life
    • 34. Baligadoo SJ, Subratty H, Manraz M, et al. Effects of enoximone on quality of life. Int J Cardiol 1990; 28 Suppl. 1: S29-32
    • (1990) Int J Cardiol , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Baligadoo, S.J.1    Subratty, H.2    Manraz, M.3
  • 35
    • 0031836103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Quality of Well-Being Scale and NYHA functional status classification in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • 35. Ganiats-TG, Browner DK, Dittrich HC. Comparison of Quality of Well-Being Scale and NYHA functional status classification in patients with atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J 1998; 135 (5 Pt. 1): 819-24
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , Issue.5 PT. 1 , pp. 819-824
    • Ganiats, T.G.1    Browner, D.K.2    Dittrich, H.C.3
  • 36
    • 0024211508 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the quality of life in congestive heart failure-influence of drug therapy
    • 36 Bulpitt CJ, Fletcher AE. Measurement of the quality of life in congestive heart failure-influence of drug therapy. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1988; 2: 419-24
    • (1988) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.2 , pp. 419-424
    • Bulpitt, C.J.1    Fletcher, A.E.2
  • 37
    • 0019786466 scopus 로고
    • Comparative reproducibility and validity of systems for assessing cardiovascular functional class: Advantages of a new specific activity scale
    • 37. Goldman L, Hashimoto B, Cook FE, et al. Comparative reproducibility and validity of systems for assessing cardiovascular functional class: advantages of a new specific activity scale. Circulation 1981; 64: 1227-34
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.64 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Goldman, L.1    Hashimoto, B.2    Cook, F.E.3
  • 38
    • 0026692017 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of life of patients in cancer clinical trials: Common problems and common sense solutions
    • 38. Aaronson NK. Assessing the quality of life of patients in cancer clinical trials: common problems and common sense solutions. Eur J Cancer 1992; 28A (8/9): 1304-6
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer , vol.28 A , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1304-1306
    • Aaronson, N.K.1
  • 39
    • 0022460736 scopus 로고
    • Measuring disease-specific quality of life clinical trials
    • 39. Guyatt GH, Bombardier C, Tugwell PX. Measuring disease-specific quality of life clinical trials. Can Med Assoc J 1986; 134: 889-95
    • (1986) Can Med Assoc J , vol.134 , pp. 889-895
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Bombardier, C.2    Tugwell, P.X.3
  • 40
    • 0025759344 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of quality of life
    • 40. Barnett DB. Assessment of quality of life. Am J Cardiol 1991; 67: 41C-4C
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67
    • Barnett, D.B.1
  • 42
    • 0021858784 scopus 로고
    • Methodologic problems in clinical trials in heart failure
    • 42. Guyatt GM. Methodologic problems in clinical trials in heart failure. J Chronic Dis 1985; 38: 353-63
    • (1985) J Chronic Dis , vol.38 , pp. 353-363
    • Guyatt, G.M.1
  • 43
    • 0025663101 scopus 로고
    • The placebo effect in heart failure
    • 43. Packer M. The placebo effect in heart failure. Am Heart J 1990; 120: 1759-82
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.120 , pp. 1759-1782
    • Packer, M.1
  • 44
    • 0027322458 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vesnarinone on morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure
    • 44. Feldman Am, Bristow MR, Parmley WW, et al. Effects of vesnarinone on morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure. N Engl Med J 1993; 329: 149-55
    • (1993) N Engl Med J , vol.329 , pp. 149-155
    • Feldman, Am.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Parmley, W.W.3
  • 45
    • 85047678676 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in heart failure treated with enoximone
    • 45. Harwood R. Quality of life in heart failure treated with enoximone [letter]. Br Heart J 1994; 72: 584
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , pp. 584
    • Harwood, R.1
  • 46
    • 0023729562 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of quality of life in clinical trials of therapy
    • 46. Fletcher AE, Bulpitt CJ. Measurement of quality of life in clinical trials of therapy. Cardiology 1988; 75 Suppl. 1: 41-52
    • (1988) Cardiology , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 41-52
    • Fletcher, A.E.1    Bulpitt, C.J.2
  • 47
    • 0009671183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of patient's points of view on quality of life in cases of congestive heart failure
    • Sep 13-6
    • 47. Gallina A, Giacomarra G, Preveti A, et al. Comparison of patient's points of view on quality of life in cases of congestive heart failure [abstract]. Heart Failure Soc 1998; Sep 13-6: 126
    • (1998) Heart Failure Soc , pp. 126
    • Gallina, A.1    Giacomarra, G.2    Preveti, A.3
  • 48
    • 0020073492 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypotensive drugs on the quality of life
    • 48. Jachuck SJ, Brierly H, Jachuck S, et al. The effect of hypotensive drugs on the quality of life. J R Coll Gen Pract 1982; 32; 103-5
    • (1982) J R Coll Gen Pract , vol.32 , pp. 103-105
    • Jachuck, S.J.1    Brierly, H.2    Jachuck, S.3
  • 49
    • 0024638447 scopus 로고
    • Effect size for interpreting changes in health status
    • 49. Kazis LE, Anderson JJ, Meenan RF. Effect size for interpreting changes in health status. Med Care 1989; 27: S178-89
    • (1989) Med Care , vol.27
    • Kazis, L.E.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Meenan, R.F.3
  • 50
    • 0030749157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodologic assessments of quality of life in clinical trials
    • 50. Kong SX, Ghandi SK. Methodologic assessments of quality of life in clinical trials. Ann Pharmacother 1997; 31: 830-6
    • (1997) Ann Pharmacother , vol.31 , pp. 830-836
    • Kong, S.X.1    Ghandi, S.K.2
  • 51
    • 0032585268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting on quality of life in randomised controlled trials: Bibliographic study
    • 51. Sanders C, Egger M, Donovan J, et al. Reporting on quality of life in randomised controlled trials: bibliographic study. BMJ 1998; 317: 1191-4
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Sanders, C.1    Egger, M.2    Donovan, J.3
  • 52
    • 0028133538 scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of the quality of quality-of-life measurements
    • 52. Gill TM, Feinstein AR. A critical appraisal of the quality of quality-of-life measurements. JAMA 1994; 272: 619-25
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 619-625
    • Gill, T.M.1    Feinstein, A.R.2
  • 53
    • 9444255722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality reporting of randomised controlled trials: The CONSORT statement
    • 53. Begg CB, Cho M, Eastwood S, et al. Improving the quality reporting of randomised controlled trials: the CONSORT statement. JAMA 1996; 276: 637-9
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 637-639
    • Begg, C.B.1    Cho, M.2    Eastwood, S.3
  • 54
    • 0028094477 scopus 로고
    • Health status, quality of life, and the individual
    • 54. Guyatt GH, Cook DJ. Health status, quality of life, and the individual. JAMA 1994; 272 (8): 630-1
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , Issue.8 , pp. 630-631
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Cook, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 0017161755 scopus 로고
    • The sickness impact profile: Conceptual formulation and methodology for the development of health status measure
    • 55. Bergener M, Bobbitt RA, Kressel S, et al. The sickness impact profile: conceptual formulation and methodology for the development of health status measure. Int J Health Serv 1976; 6: 393
    • (1976) Int J Health Serv , vol.6 , pp. 393
    • Bergener, M.1    Bobbitt, R.A.2    Kressel, S.3
  • 56
    • 0019827980 scopus 로고
    • The sickness impact profile: Development and final revision of a health status measure
    • 56. Bergener M, Bobbitt RA, Carter WB, et al. The sickness impact profile: development and final revision of a health status measure. Med Care 1981; 19: 787-805
    • (1981) Med Care , vol.19 , pp. 787-805
    • Bergener, M.1    Bobbitt, R.A.2    Carter, W.B.3
  • 57
    • 1642572165 scopus 로고
    • Studies of illness in the aged: The index of ADL
    • 57. Katz S, Ford A, Moskowitz RW, et al. Studies of illness in the aged: the index of ADL. JAMA 1963; 185: 914
    • (1963) JAMA , vol.185 , pp. 914
    • Katz, S.1    Ford, A.2    Moskowitz, R.W.3
  • 58
    • 0024854562 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between general health measured with the Sickness Impact Profile and respiratory symptoms, physiological measures and mood in patients with chronic airflow limitation
    • 58. Jones PW, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P. Relationships between general health measured with the Sickness Impact Profile and respiratory symptoms, physiological measures and mood in patients with chronic airflow limitation. Ann Rev Resp Dis 1989; 140: 1538-43
    • (1989) Ann Rev Resp Dis , vol.140 , pp. 1538-1543
    • Jones, P.W.1    Baveystock, C.M.2    Littlejohns, P.3
  • 59
    • 0025781462 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life measurement for patients with diseases of the airways
    • 59. Jones PW. Quality of life measurement for patients with diseases of the airways. Thorax 1991; 46: 676-82
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 676-682
    • Jones, P.W.1
  • 60
    • 0028899501 scopus 로고
    • Predicting future functional status for seriously ill hospitalised adults: The SUPPORT prognostic model
    • 60. Wu AW, Damiano Am, Lynn J, et al. Predicting future functional status for seriously ill hospitalised adults: the SUPPORT prognostic model. Ann Intern Med 1995; 122 (5): 342-50
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , Issue.5 , pp. 342-350
    • Wu, A.W.1    Damiano, Am.2    Lynn, J.3
  • 61
    • 0023932439 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life on angina therapy: A randomised controlled trial of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate against placebo
    • 61. Fletcher A, McLoone P, Bulpitt C. Quality of life on angina therapy: a randomised controlled trial of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate against placebo. Lancet 1988; II: 4-7
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 4-7
    • Fletcher, A.1    McLoone, P.2    Bulpitt, C.3
  • 62
    • 0000110087 scopus 로고
    • Patients' self-assessment of their congestive heart failure
    • 62. Rector TS, Francis GS, Conn JN. Patients' self-assessment of their congestive heart failure. Heart Fail 1987; 3: 198-209
    • (1987) Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 198-209
    • Rector, T.S.1    Francis, G.S.2    Conn, J.N.3
  • 63
    • 0026045663 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of OPC-8212, a quinolone derivative, for chronic congestive hear failure in patients with ischaemic heart disease or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • 63. Rector TS. Usefulness of OPC-8212, a quinolone derivative, for chronic congestive hear failure in patients with ischaemic heart disease or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68 (11): 1203-10
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Rector, T.S.1
  • 64
    • 0031839255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in chronic heart failure: Cilazapril and captopril versus placebo
    • 64. Bulpitt CJ, Fletcher AE, Dossenger L, et al. Quality of life in chronic heart failure: cilazapril and captopril versus placebo. Heart 1998; 79: 593-8
    • (1998) Heart , vol.79 , pp. 593-598
    • Bulpitt, C.J.1    Fletcher, A.E.2    Dossenger, L.3
  • 65
    • 0028960737 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of cilazapril and captopril against placebo on exercise testing in chronic heart failure patients: A double-blind, randomised, multicentre trial
    • 65. Dossenger L, on behalf of the Cilazapril-Captopril Multicenter Group. Comparison of the effects of cilazapril and captopril against placebo on exercise testing in chronic heart failure patients: a double-blind, randomised, multicentre trial. Cardiology 1995; 86 Suppl. 1: 34-40
    • (1995) Cardiology , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 34-40
    • Dossenger, L.1
  • 66
    • 0030671049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle endurance training impreoves peripheral oxidative capacity, exercise tolerance, and health-related quality of life in women with chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischaemic cardiomyopathy or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • 66. Tyni-Lenne R, Gordon A, Jansson E, et al. Skeletal muscle endurance training impreoves peripheral oxidative capacity, exercise tolerance, and health-related quality of life in women with chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischaemic cardiomyopathy or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1997; 80: 1025-9
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Tyni-Lenne, R.1    Gordon, A.2    Jansson, E.3
  • 67
    • 0030160246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved quality of life in chronic heart failure patients following local endurance training with leg muscles
    • 67. Tyni-Lenne R, Gordon A, Sylven C. Improved quality of life in chronic heart failure patients following local endurance training with leg muscles. J Card Fail 1996; 2 (2): 111-7
    • (1996) J Card Fail , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-117
    • Tyni-Lenne, R.1    Gordon, A.2    Sylven, C.3
  • 68
    • 0031084822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved ventilation and decreased sympathetic stress in chronic heart failure patients following local endurance training with leg muscles
    • 68. Gordon A, Tyni-Lenne R, Jansson-Nordheim E, et al. Improved ventilation and decreased sympathetic stress in chronic heart failure patients following local endurance training with leg muscles. J Card Fail 1997; 3 (1): 3-11
    • (1997) J Card Fail , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Gordon, A.1    Tyni-Lenne, R.2    Jansson-Nordheim, E.3
  • 69
    • 0031799660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-based rehabilitation improves skeletal muscle oxidative capacity, exercise tolerance and quality of life in both women and men with chronic heart failure
    • 69. Tyni-Lenne R, Gordon A, Europe E, et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation improves skeletal muscle oxidative capacity, exercise tolerance and quality of life in both women and men with chronic heart failure. J Card Fail 1998; 4 (1): 9-17
    • (1998) J Card Fail , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Tyni-Lenne, R.1    Gordon, A.2    Europe, E.3
  • 70
    • 0026877917 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF 36): Conceptual framework and item selection
    • 70. Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF 36): conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992; 30: 473-85
    • (1992) Med Care , vol.30 , pp. 473-485
    • Ware, J.E.1    Sherbourne, C.D.2
  • 71
    • 0029773862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in 4-year health outcomes for elderly and poor, chronically ill patients treated in HMO and fee-for service systems: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study
    • 71. Ware Jr JE, Bayliss MS, Rogers WH, et al. Differences in 4-year health outcomes for elderly and poor, chronically ill patients treated in HMO and fee-for service systems: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA 1996; 276 (13): 1039-47
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , Issue.13 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Ware J.E., Jr.1    Bayliss, M.S.2    Rogers, W.H.3
  • 72
    • 0027153431 scopus 로고
    • Short form 36 (SF-36) health survey questionnaire: Normative data for adults of working age
    • 72. Jenkinson C, Coulter A, Wright L. Short form 36 (SF-36) health survey questionnaire: normative data for adults of working age. BMJ 1993; 306: 1437-40
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 1437-1440
    • Jenkinson, C.1    Coulter, A.2    Wright, L.3
  • 73
    • 0027168511 scopus 로고
    • The SF36 health survey questionnaire: An outcome measure suitable for routine use within the NHS?
    • 73. Garratt AM, Ruta DA, Abdalla MI, et al. The SF36 health survey questionnaire: an outcome measure suitable for routine use within the NHS? BMJ 1993; 306: 1440-4
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 1440-1444
    • Garratt, A.M.1    Ruta, D.A.2    Abdalla, M.I.3
  • 74
    • 0026667228 scopus 로고
    • Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: New outcome measure for primary care
    • 74. Brazier JE, Harper R, Jones NMB, et al. Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ 1992; 305: 160-4
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 160-164
    • Brazier, J.E.1    Harper, R.2    Jones, N.M.B.3
  • 76
    • 0030096228 scopus 로고
    • A 12-item short-form health survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity
    • 76. Ware JE, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care 1995; 34: 220-33
    • (1995) Med Care , vol.34 , pp. 220-233
    • Ware, J.E.1    Kosinski, M.2    Keller, S.D.3
  • 77
    • 0031039850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of the UK SF-12
    • 77. Jenkinson C, Layte R. Development and testing of the UK SF-12. J Health Serv Res 1997; 2 (1): 14-8
    • (1997) J Health Serv Res , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Jenkinson, C.1    Layte, R.2
  • 78
    • 0030740793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shorter health survey: Can the SF-12 replicate results from the SF-36 in longitudinal studies
    • 78. Jenkinson C, Layte K, Jenkinson D, et al. A shorter health survey: can the SF-12 replicate results from the SF-36 in longitudinal studies. J Pub Health Med 1997; 19 (2): 179-86
    • (1997) J Pub Health Med , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-186
    • Jenkinson, C.1    Layte, K.2    Jenkinson, D.3
  • 79
    • 0009740148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of SF-12 and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire regarding their sensitivities to the effect of program interventions on restoring quality of life
    • 79. Ni H, Nauman DJ, Burgess D, et al. Comparison of SF-12 and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire regarding their sensitivities to the effect of program interventions on restoring quality of life [abstract 212]. Heart Failure Soc 1998; 212: 13-6
    • (1998) Heart Failure Soc , vol.212 , pp. 13-16
    • Ni, H.1    Nauman, D.J.2    Burgess, D.3
  • 80
    • 0030738898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden and outcomes of hospitalisation for congestive heart failure
    • 80. Blyth FM, Lazarus R, Ross D, et al. Burden and outcomes of hospitalisation for congestive heart failure. Med J Aust 1997; 167: 67-50
    • (1997) Med J Aust , vol.167 , pp. 67-150
    • Blyth, F.M.1    Lazarus, R.2    Ross, D.3
  • 81
    • 0030250445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and in general population and disease comparison groups
    • 81. Komaroff Al, Fagioli LR, Doolittle TH, et al. Health status in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and in general population and disease comparison groups. Am J Med 1996; 101 (3): 281-90
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-290
    • Komaroff, A.1    Fagioli, L.R.2    Doolittle, T.H.3
  • 82
    • 0030973807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of treatment for congestive heart failure in patients aged 60 years and older using generic measures of health status (SF36 and COOP charts)
    • 82. Jenkinson C, Jenkinson D, Shepperd S, et al. Evaluation of treatment for congestive heart failure in patients aged 60 years and older using generic measures of health status (SF36 and COOP charts). Age Ageing 1997; 26: 7-13
    • (1997) Age Ageing , vol.26 , pp. 7-13
    • Jenkinson, C.1    Jenkinson, D.2    Shepperd, S.3
  • 83
    • 0027732080 scopus 로고
    • Health status of heart transplant recipients versus patients awaiting heart transplantation: A preliminary study of the SF-36 questionnaire
    • 83. Rector TS, Ormaza SM, Kubo S. Health status of heart transplant recipients versus patients awaiting heart transplantation: a preliminary study of the SF-36 questionnaire. J Heart Lung Transplant 1993; 12: 983-60
    • (1993) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 983-60
    • Rector, T.S.1    Ormaza, S.M.2    Kubo, S.3
  • 84
    • 0028064003 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life among 5025 patients with left ventricular dysfunction randomised between placebo and enalapril: The studies of left ventricular dysfunction
    • 84. Rogers WJ, Johnstone DE, Yusuf S, et al. Quality of life among 5025 patients with left ventricular dysfunction randomised between placebo and enalapril: the studies of left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23: 393-400
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 393-400
    • Rogers, W.J.1    Johnstone, D.E.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 85
    • 0023092594 scopus 로고
    • A new method of classifying prognostic co-morbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation
    • 85. Charlson ME, Pompei P, Aies K, et al. A new method of classifying prognostic co-morbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987; 40: 373-83
    • (1987) J Chronic Dis , vol.40 , pp. 373-383
    • Charlson, M.E.1    Pompei, P.2    Aies, K.3
  • 86
    • 0019124935 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative approach in percieved health status: A validation study
    • 86. Hunt SM, MCKenna SP, McEwen J, et al. A quantitative approach in percieved health status: a validation study. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1980; 34: 281-6
    • (1980) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.34 , pp. 281-286
    • Hunt, S.M.1    MCkenna, S.P.2    McEwen, J.3
  • 88
    • 0024266629 scopus 로고
    • Self-assessed disability in patients with arthrosis of the hip joint: Reliability of the Swedish version of the Nottingham Health Profile
    • 88. Wiklund I, Romanus B, Hunt SM. Self-assessed disability in patients with arthrosis of the hip joint: reliability of the Swedish version of the Nottingham Health Profile. Int Disabil Stud 1988; 10: 159-63
    • (1988) Int Disabil Stud , vol.10 , pp. 159-163
    • Wiklund, I.1    Romanus, B.2    Hunt, S.M.3
  • 89
    • 0025583151 scopus 로고
    • The Nottingham Health Profile: A measure of health-related quality of life
    • 89. Wiklund I. The Nottingham Health Profile: a measure of health-related quality of life. Scand J Prim Health Care 1990; 1 Suppl. 1: 15-8
    • (1990) Scand J Prim Health Care , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 15-18
    • Wiklund, I.1
  • 90
    • 0027983057 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three quality of life instruments in patients with angina pectoris: The Sickness Impact Profile, the Nottingham Health Profile, and the Quality of Well Being Scale
    • 90. Visser MC, Fletcher AE, Parr G, et al. A comparison of three quality of life instruments in patients with angina pectoris: the Sickness Impact Profile, the Nottingham Health Profile, and the Quality of Well Being Scale. J Clin Epidemiol 1994; 47: 157-63
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.47 , pp. 157-163
    • Visser, M.C.1    Fletcher, A.E.2    Parr, G.3
  • 91
    • 0028070893 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life on enalapril after acute myocardial infarction
    • 91. Ekeberg O, Klemsdal TO, Kjeldsen SE. Quality of life on enalapril after acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 1994; 15 (8): 1135-9
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Ekeberg, O.1    Klemsdal, T.O.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 92
    • 0027966175 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe heart failure: Quantity or quality of life? A trial of enoximone
    • 92. Cowley AJ, Skene AM. Treatment of severe heart failure: quantity or quality of life? A trial of enoximone. Br Heart J 1994; 72: 226-30
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , pp. 226-230
    • Cowley, A.J.1    Skene, A.M.2
  • 93
    • 0024603290 scopus 로고
    • Develpment and testing of a new measure of health status for clinical trials in heart failure
    • 93. Guyatt GH, Nogradi S, Harlow S, et al. Develpment and testing of a new measure of health status for clinical trials in heart failure. J Gen Intern Med 1989; 4: 101-7
    • (1989) J Gen Intern Med , vol.4 , pp. 101-107
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Nogradi, S.2    Harlow, S.3
  • 94
    • 0029033363 scopus 로고
    • Does encouraging good compliance improve patients' clinical condition in heart failure?
    • 94. Goodyer L, Miskelly F, Milligan P. Does encouraging good compliance improve patients' clinical condition in heart failure? Br J Clin Prac 1995; 49 (4): 173-6
    • (1995) Br J Clin Prac , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 173-176
    • Goodyer, L.1    Miskelly, F.2    Milligan, P.3
  • 95
    • 0032147095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of respiratory muscle training in stable chronic heart failure
    • 95. Johnson PH, Cowley AJ, Kinnear WJM. A randomised controlled trial of respiratory muscle training in stable chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 1998; 19: 1249-53
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Johnson, P.H.1    Cowley, A.J.2    Kinnear, W.J.M.3
  • 96
    • 0017213054 scopus 로고
    • Health status: Types of validity for an index of well-being
    • 96. Kaplan RM, Bush JW, Berry CC. Health status: types of validity for an index of well-being. Health Serv Rev 1976; 11: 478-507
    • (1976) Health Serv Rev , vol.11 , pp. 478-507
    • Kaplan, R.M.1    Bush, J.W.2    Berry, C.C.3
  • 97
    • 0001574551 scopus 로고
    • A health status index and its applications to health-services outcomes
    • 97. Fanshel S, Bush JW. A health status index and its applications to health-services outcomes. Oper Res 1970; 18: 1021-66
    • (1970) Oper Res , vol.18 , pp. 1021-1066
    • Fanshel, S.1    Bush, J.W.2
  • 98
    • 0024759634 scopus 로고
    • Interday reliability of function assessment for a health status measure: The Quality of well-being scale
    • 98. Anderson JP, Kaplan RM, Berry CC, et al. Interday reliability of function assessment for a health status measure: the Quality of well-being scale. Med Care 1989; 27: 1076-84
    • (1989) Med Care , vol.27 , pp. 1076-1084
    • Anderson, J.P.1    Kaplan, R.M.2    Berry, C.C.3
  • 99
    • 0002036188 scopus 로고
    • The Quality of Well Being Scale: Rationale for a single quality of life index
    • Walker SR, Rosser RM, editors. London: MTM Press
    • 99. Kaplan RM, Anderson, Ganiats TG. The Quality of Well Being Scale: rationale for a single quality of life index. In: Walker SR, Rosser RM, editors. Quality of life assessment: key issues in the 1990's. London: MTM Press, 1993: 65-94
    • (1993) Quality of Life Assessment: Key Issues in the 1990's , pp. 65-94
    • Kaplan, R.M.1    Anderson, G.T.G.2
  • 100
    • 0009675980 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of quality of life of patients with heart failure: A randomised, controlled drug trial
    • 100. Tandon PK, Stander H, Dyke SH, et al. Assessment of quality of life of patients with heart failure: a randomised, controlled drug trial. Heart Fail 1988; 4: 39-54
    • (1988) Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 39-54
    • Tandon, P.K.1    Stander, H.2    Dyke, S.H.3
  • 101
    • 0024437159 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of quality of life data from a randomised, placebo-controlled heart failure trial
    • 101. Tandon PK, Stander H, Schwarz RP. Analysis of quality of life data from a randomised, placebo-controlled heart failure trial. J Clin Epidemiol 1989; 42 (10): 955-62
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 955-962
    • Tandon, P.K.1    Stander, H.2    Schwarz, R.P.3
  • 102
    • 0030951459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of percieved health in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: A structural modelling analysis
    • 102. Rosen RC, Contrada RJ, Gorkin L, et al. Determinants of percieved health in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: a structural modelling analysis. Psychosomatic Med 1997; 59: 193-200
    • (1997) Psychosomatic Med , vol.59 , pp. 193-200
    • Rosen, R.C.1    Contrada, R.J.2    Gorkin, L.3
  • 103
    • 0000110087 scopus 로고
    • Patient's self assessment of their congestive heart failure: Content, reliability, and validity of a new measure: The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire
    • 103. Rector TS, Kubo SH, Cohn JN. Patient's self assessment of their congestive heart failure: content, reliability, and validity of a new measure: the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire. Heart Fail 1987; 3: 198-219
    • (1987) Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 198-219
    • Rector, T.S.1    Kubo, S.H.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 104
    • 0030835847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the calcium antagonist felodipine as supplementary vasodilator therapy in patients with chronic heart failure treated with enalapril
    • 104. Cohn JN, Ziesche S, Smith R, et al. Effect of the calcium antagonist felodipine as supplementary vasodilator therapy in patients with chronic heart failure treated with enalapril. Circulation 1997; 96: 856-63
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 856-863
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Ziesche, S.2    Smith, R.3
  • 105
    • 0027326641 scopus 로고
    • Can further benefit be achieved by adding flosequinan to patients with congestive heart failure who remain symptomatic on diuretic, digoxin and an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor?
    • 105. Massie BM, Berk MR, Brozena SC, et al. Can further benefit be achieved by adding flosequinan to patients with congestive heart failure who remain symptomatic on diuretic, digoxin and an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor? Circulation 1992; 88: 492-501
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 492-501
    • Massie, B.M.1    Berk, M.R.2    Brozena, S.C.3
  • 106
    • 0026567057 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of pimobendan on exercise tolerance and quality of life in patients with heart failure: Results of a multicenter trial
    • 106. Kubo SH, Gollub S, Bourge R, et al. Beneficial effects of pimobendan on exercise tolerance and quality of life in patients with heart failure: results of a multicenter trial. Circulation 1992; 85: 942-9
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 942-949
    • Kubo, S.H.1    Gollub, S.2    Bourge, R.3
  • 107
    • 10544231452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol inhibits clinical progression in patients with mild symptoms of heart failure
    • 107. Colucci WS, Packer M, Bristow MR, the US Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group, et al. Carvedilol inhibits clinical progression in patients with mild symptoms of heart failure. Circulation 1996; 94: 2800-6
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2800-2806
    • Colucci, W.S.1    Packer, M.2    Bristow, M.R.3
  • 108
    • 0031230455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of carvedilol in severe heart failure
    • 108. Cohn JN, Fowler MB, Bristow MR, the US Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group, et al. Safety and efficacy of carvedilol in severe heart failure. J Card Fail 1997; 3 (3): 173-9
    • (1997) J Card Fail , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-179
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Fowler, M.B.2    Bristow, M.R.3
  • 109
    • 10544223267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol produces dose-related improvements in left ventricular function and survival in subjects with chronic heart failure
    • 109 Bristow MR, Gilbert EM, Abraham WT, et al. Carvedilol produces dose-related improvements in left ventricular function and survival in subjects with chronic heart failure. Circulation 1996; 94: 2807-16
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2807-2816
    • Bristow, M.R.1    Gilbert, E.M.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 110
    • 10544251442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of carvedilol in patients with moderate to severe heart failure
    • 110. Packer M, Colucci WS, Sackner-Bernstein JD, the PRECISE Study Group, et al. Double blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of carvedilol in patients with moderate to severe heart failure. Circulation 1996; 94: 2793-9
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2793-2799
    • Packer, M.1    Colucci, W.S.2    Sackner-Bernstein, J.D.3
  • 111
    • 0029153977 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 12 weeks of ramipril treatment on the quality of life in patients with moderate congestive heart failure: Results of a placebo-controlled trial
    • 111. Gundersen T, Wiklund I, Sedberg K, et al. Effects of 12 weeks of ramipril treatment on the quality of life in patients with moderate congestive heart failure: results of a placebo-controlled trial. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1995; 9: 589-94
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.9 , pp. 589-594
    • Gundersen, T.1    Wiklund, I.2    Sedberg, K.3
  • 112
    • 0029738922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life on treatment with metoprolol in dilated cardiomyopathy: Results from the MDC trial
    • 112. Wiklund I, Waagstein F, Swedberg K, et al. Quality of life on treatment with metoprolol in dilated cardiomyopathy: results from the MDC trial. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1996; 10: 361-8
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.10 , pp. 361-368
    • Wiklund, I.1    Waagstein, F.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 113
    • 0029257854 scopus 로고
    • 10 as an adjunctive in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure
    • 10 as an adjunctive in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 1995; 1 (2): 101-7
    • (1995) J Card Fail , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Hofman-Bang, C.1    Rehnqvist, N.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 114
    • 0023802126 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of digoxin in congestive heart failure
    • 114. Guyatt GH, Sullivan MJJ, Fallen E, et al. A controlled trial of digoxin in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1988; 61: 371-5
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 371-375
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Sullivan, M.J.J.2    Fallen, E.3
  • 115
    • 0025770138 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of enalapril with hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure
    • 115. Cohn JN, Johnson G, Ziesche S, et al. A comparison of enalapril with hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 303-10
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 303-310
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Johnson, G.2    Ziesche, S.3
  • 116
    • 0027278224 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation by patients with heart failure of the effects of enalapril compared with hydralazine plus isosorbide dinitrate on quality of life
    • 116. Rector TS, Johnson G, Dunkman WB. Evaluation by patients with heart failure of the effects of enalapril compared with hydralazine plus isosorbide dinitrate on quality of life. Circulation 1993; 87 Suppl. VI: V71-I76
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.SUPPL. VI
    • Rector, T.S.1    Johnson, G.2    Dunkman, W.B.3
  • 117
    • 0027278738 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of quality of life as observed from the baseline data of the studies of left ventricular dysfunction trial quality of life substudy
    • 117. Gorkin L, Norvell NK, Rosen R, et al. Assessment of quality of life as observed from the baseline data of the studies of left ventricular dysfunction trial quality of life substudy. Am J Cardiol 1993; 71: 1069-73
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Gorkin, L.1    Norvell, N.K.2    Rosen, R.3
  • 118
    • 0026699989 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of patient outcome with the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire: Reliability and validity during a randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial of pimobendan
    • 118 Rector TS, Cohn JN. Assessment of patient outcome with the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire: reliability and validity during a randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial of pimobendan. Am Heart J 1992; 124: 1017-25
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Rector, T.S.1    Cohn, J.N.2
  • 119
    • 0027195028 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Minnesota Living with Heart failure Questionnaire as a measure of therapeutic response to enalapril or placebo
    • 119. Rector TS, Kubo SH, Cohn JN. Validity of the Minnesota Living with Heart failure Questionnaire as a measure of therapeutic response to enalapril or placebo. Am J Cardiol 1993; 71: 1106-7
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 1106-1107
    • Rector, T.S.1    Kubo, S.H.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 120
    • 0009708833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between quality of life and severity of heart failure in patients with mild to moderate congestive heart failure
    • Apr
    • 120. Weilenmann D, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Candinas R, et al. Relation between quality of life and severity of heart failure in patients with mild to moderate congestive heart failure [abstract]. Heart Failure Soc 1998; Apr: 1315
    • (1998) Heart Failure Soc , pp. 1315
    • Weilenmann, D.1    Brunner-La Rocca, H.P.2    Candinas, R.3
  • 121
    • 0029311577 scopus 로고
    • Use of the Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire to ascertain patients' perspectives on improvement in quality of life versus risk of drug-induced death
    • 121. Rector TS, Tschumperlin LK, Kubo SH, et al. Use of the Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire to ascertain patients' perspectives on improvement in quality of life versus risk of drug-induced death. J Card Fail 1995; 1 (3): 201-6
    • (1995) J Card Fail , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-206
    • Rector, T.S.1    Tschumperlin, L.K.2    Kubo, S.H.3
  • 122
    • 0026785561 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular fractions and congestive heart failure
    • 122. The SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular fractions and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 685-91
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 685-691
  • 123
    • 0031156455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasodilation by uradipil in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure in addition to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors is not benefical: Results of a placebo controlled, double blind study
    • 123. Dorszewski A, Gohmann E, Dorszewski B, et al. Vasodilation by uradipil in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure in addition to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors is not benefical: results of a placebo controlled, double blind study. J Card Fail 1997; 3: 91-6
    • (1997) J Card Fail , vol.3 , pp. 91-96
    • Dorszewski, A.1    Gohmann, E.2    Dorszewski, B.3
  • 124
    • 0031906056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of intermittent home administration of the inotrope/vasodilator milrinone in patients with end-stage congestive heart failure: A preliminary study
    • 124. Cesario D, Clark J, Maisel A. Beneficial effects of intermittent home administration of the inotrope/vasodilator milrinone in patients with end-stage congestive heart failure: a preliminary study. Am Heart J 1998; 135: 121-9
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , pp. 121-129
    • Cesario, D.1    Clark, J.2    Maisel, A.3
  • 125
    • 0031979005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Blockers in heart failure: A comparison of a vasodilating β-blocker with metoprolol
    • 125. Sanderson JE, Chan SKW, Yu CM, et al. β-Blockers in heart failure: a comparison of a vasodilating β-blocker with metoprolol. Heart 1998; 79: 86-92
    • (1998) Heart , vol.79 , pp. 86-92
    • Sanderson, J.E.1    Chan, S.K.W.2    Yu, C.M.3
  • 126
    • 0025076439 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of bucindolol in congestive heart failure
    • 126. Pollock SG, Lystach J, Tedesco C, et al. Usefulness of bucindolol in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1990; 66 (5): 603-7
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-607
    • Pollock, S.G.1    Lystach, J.2    Tedesco, C.3
  • 127
    • 0028081393 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-and long-term carvedilol administration on rest and exercise hemodynamic variables, exercise capacity and clinical conditions in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • 127. Metra M, Nardi M, Giubbini R, et al. Effects of short-and long-term carvedilol administration on rest and exercise hemodynamic variables, exercise capacity and clinical conditions in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24 (7): 1678-87
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1678-1687
    • Metra, M.1    Nardi, M.2    Giubbini, R.3
  • 128
    • 0032562231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of clinical efficacy in studies of heart failure
    • 128. Rector TS. Measurement of clinical efficacy in studies of heart failure. Circulation 1998; 97: 707-10
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 707-710
    • Rector, T.S.1
  • 129
    • 0029760968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory status and response to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure
    • 129. Wilson JR, Groves J, Rayos G. Circulatory status and response to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure. Circulation 1996; 94: 1567-72
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Groves, J.2    Rayos, G.3
  • 130
    • 0030695065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic improvement and reduced hospitalisation for patients attending a cardiomyopathy clinic
    • 130. Smith LE, Fabbri SA, Pai R, et al. Symptomatic improvement and reduced hospitalisation for patients attending a cardiomyopathy clinic. Clin Cardiol 1997; 20 (11): 949-54
    • (1997) Clin Cardiol , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 949-954
    • Smith, L.E.1    Fabbri, S.A.2    Pai, R.3
  • 131
    • 0029686550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life as an outcome for patients with heart failure
    • 131. Shively M, Fox C, Brass-Mynderse NJ. Health-related quality of life as an outcome for patients with heart failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs 1996; 10 (2): 89-96
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-96
    • Shively, M.1    Fox, C.2    Brass-Mynderse, N.J.3
  • 132
    • 0026879014 scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure and quality of life: The impact of nursing
    • 132. Rideout E. Chronic heart failure and quality of life: the impact of nursing. Can J Cardiovas Nurs 1992; 3 (1): 4-8
    • (1992) Can J Cardiovas Nurs , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-8
    • Rideout, E.1
  • 133
    • 0023494833 scopus 로고
    • Self-assessment of quality of life in severe heart failure
    • 133. Wiklund I, Lindvall K, Swedberg K, et al. Self-assessment of quality of life in severe heart failure. Scand J Psychol 1987; 28: 220-5
    • (1987) Scand J Psychol , vol.28 , pp. 220-225
    • Wiklund, I.1    Lindvall, K.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 134
    • 0026006740 scopus 로고
    • Some methodological problems in analysing quality of life data in severe congestive heart failure
    • 134. Wiklund I, Swedberg K. Some methodological problems in analysing quality of life data in severe congestive heart failure. J Clin Res Pharmacoepidemiol 1991; 5: 265-73
    • (1991) J Clin Res Pharmacoepidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 265-273
    • Wiklund, I.1    Swedberg, K.2
  • 135
    • 0028860489 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects on peak oxygen consumption. Quality of life, and neurohormaones of felodipine and enalapril in patients with congestive heart failure
    • 135. de Vries RJM, Quere M, Lok DJA, et al. Comparison of effects on peak oxygen consumption. quality of life, and neurohormaones of felodipine and enalapril in patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 1253-8
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 1253-1258
    • De Vries, R.J.M.1    Quere, M.2    Lok, D.J.A.3
  • 136
    • 0027361412 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Health-realted quality of life in heart failure
    • 136. Guyatt GH. Measurement of Health-realted quality of life in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 4: 185A-91A
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4
    • Guyatt, G.H.1
  • 137
    • 0009671645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two measures of quality of life for congestive heart failure
    • Sep
    • 137. Nordbrock JE, Schwarz SW, Schoken DD. A comparison of two measures of quality of life for congestive heart failure. Heart Failure Soc 1998; Sep: 224
    • (1998) Heart Failure Soc , pp. 224
    • Nordbrock, J.E.1    Schwarz, S.W.2    Schoken, D.D.3
  • 138
    • 0028866659 scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary intervention to prevent the readmission of elderly patients with congestive heart failure
    • 138. Rich MW, Beckam V, Wittenberg C, et al. A multidisciplinary intervention to prevent the readmission of elderly patients with congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1150-5
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Rich, M.W.1    Beckam, V.2    Wittenberg, C.3
  • 139
    • 0031971531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic versus disease-specific health status measures: An example using coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure patients
    • 139. Wolinsky FD, Wyrwich KW, Nienaber NA, et al. Generic versus disease-specific health status measures: an example using coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure patients. Evaluation Health Professions 1998; 21 (2): 216-43
    • (1998) Evaluation Health Professions , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-243
    • Wolinsky, F.D.1    Wyrwich, K.W.2    Nienaber, N.A.3
  • 140
    • 0025657918 scopus 로고
    • Measuring quality of life in medicine
    • 140. Wiklund I. Measuring quality of life in medicine. Scand J Prim Care 1990; 1 Suppl. 1; 11-4
    • (1990) Scand J Prim Care , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 11-14
    • Wiklund, I.1
  • 141
    • 0025873919 scopus 로고
    • The quality of life, research and care
    • 141. Deyo RA. The quality of life, research and care. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114 (8): 695-6
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , Issue.8 , pp. 695-696
    • Deyo, R.A.1
  • 142
    • 0027225163 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in cardiovascular disease
    • 142. Mayou R, Bryant B. Quality of life in cardiovascular disease. Br Heart J 1993; 69: 460-6
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 460-466
    • Mayou, R.1    Bryant, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.