Risk and its consequences

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management

Volumn 37, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 44-51

  Shogren, Jason F ^a   Crocker, Thomas D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032874102     PISSN: 00950696     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jeem.1998.1059     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Archer D., Shogren J. Endogenous risk in weed control management. Agric. Econon. 14:1996;103-122.
2. Arrow K. Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care. Amer. Econom. Rev. 53:1963;941-973.
3. Berger M., Blomquist G., Kenkel D., Tolley G. Valuing changes in health risk: A comparison of alternative measures. Southern Econom. J. 53:1987;967-983.
4. Crocker T. Scientific truths and policy truths in acid deposition research. Economic Perspectives on Acid Deposition Control. 1984;Butterworth, Boston.
5. Crocker T., Shogren J. On the bounds of the economic lore of "nicely calculated less or more" for natural environments. Mahendrarajah S., Jakeman D., McAleer M. Modeling Changes in Integrated Economic Environmental Systems. 1998;Wiley, London.
6. Cook P., Graham D. The demand for insurance and protection: The case of irreplaceable commodities. Quart. J. Econom. 61:1979;143-156.
7. Darwin C. The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. 1859, 1979;Avenel, New York.
8. Ehrlich I., Becker G. S. Market insurance, self-insurance and self-protection. J. Pol. Econom. 80:1972;623-648.
9. Finkel A. Is risk assessment too conservative: Revisiting the revisionists. Columbia J. Environ. Law. 14:1989;427-467.
10. Freeman A. M. III. The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values. 1993;Resources for the Future, Washington.
11. Harsanyi J. Essays on Ethics, Social Behavior, and Scientific Explanation. 1976;Reidel, Boston.
12. Hirshleifer J. Investment decisions under uncertainly: Applications of the state-theoretic approach. Quart. J. Econom. 80:1966;252-277.
13. Johannesson M., Johansson P.-O., O'Conor R. The value of private safety versus the value of public safety. J. Risk Uncert. 13:1996;262-276.
14. Laffont J.-J. Essays in the Economics of Uncertainty. 1980;Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge.
15. Lewis T., Nickerson P. Self-insurance against natural disasters. J. Environ. Econom. Management. 16:1989;209-223.
16. Lotka A. Elements of Physical Biology. 1925;Williams and Wilkins, London.
17. Ludwig D., Hilborn R., Walters C. Uncertainty, resources exploitation and conservation. Science. 260:1993;17.
18. Marshall A. A is for apple, alar, and...alarmist? Science. 254:1991;20-23.
19. Marshall J. Moral hazard. Amer. Econom. Rev. 66:1976;880-890.
20. Mirrlees J. Notes on welfare economics, information and uncertainty. Balch M., McFadden D., Wu S. Essays on Economic Behavior and Uncertainty. 1974;North-Holland, Amsterdam.
21. Munro A. Economics and biological evolution. Environ. Res. Econom. 9:1997;429-449.
22. Risk Assessment in the Federal Government Managing the Process. 1983;National Academy Press, Washington.
23. Nichols A., Zeckhauser R. The dangers of caution: Conservation in assessment and the mismanagement of risk. Adv. Appl. Microeconom. 4:1986;55-82.
24. Olson L. The search for a safe environment: The economics of screening and regulating environmental hazards. J. Environ. Econom. Management. 19:1990;1-18.
25. Quiggin J. Risk, self-protection, and ex ante economic value - some positive results. J. Environ. Econom. Management. 23:1992;40-53.
26. Rodricks J. Calculating Risks: Understanding the Toxicity and Human Health risks of Chemicals in Our Environment. 1992;Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
27. Savage L. The Foundation of Statistics. 1954;Wiley, New York.
28. Shogren J. The impact of self-protection and self-insurance on individual response to risk. J. Risk Uncert. 3:1990;191-204.
29. Shogren J. Endogenous risk and protection premiums. Theory Decision. 31:1991;241-256.
30. Shogren J., Crocker T. Risk, self-protection, and ex ante economic value. J. Environ. Econom. Management. 20:1991;1-15.
31. Shogren J., Crocker T. Rational risk valuation given sequential reduction opportunities. Econom. Lett. 44:1994;241-248.
32. Smith V. K., Desvousges W. An empirical analysis of the economic value of risk change. J. Polit. Econom. 95:1987;89-115.
33. Thaler R. The Winner's Curse. 1992;Free Press, New York.
34. Trivers R. Social Evolution. 1985;Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park.
35. Viscusi V. K. Fatal Tradeoffs: Public and Private Responsibilities for Risk. 1992;Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
36. Wilson E. Consilience. The Unity of Knowledge. 1998;Knopf, New York.