Dissolution of well and poorly crystallized kaolinites: Al speciation and effects of surface characteristics

American Mineralogist

Volumn 84, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 620-628

  Sutheimer, Susan H ^a,b   Maurice, Patricia A ^a   Zhou, Qunhui ^a  

^a KENT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Notre Dame College   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; DISSOLUTION; KAOLINITE; OXALIC ACID; SILICON;

DISSOLUTION BEHAVIOR; DISSOLUTION KINETICS; FUNDAMENTAL STRUCTURES; HIGH-PERFORMANCE CATION EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY; MICROMORPHOLOGIES; SPECIATION CALCULATIONS; SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS; TOTAL SURFACE AREA;

GALLIUM COMPOUNDS;

ALUMINUM; DISSOLUTION; KAOLINITE; SPECIATION (CHEMISTRY); SURFACE LAYER;

EID: 0032871288     PISSN: 0003004X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2138/am-1999-0415     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Bereznitski, Y., Jaroniec, M., and Maurice, P. (1998) Absorption characterization of two Clay Minerals Society standard kaolinites. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 205, 528-530.
2. Berner, R.A. (1981) Kinetics of weathering and diagenesis. In Mineralogical Society of America, Reviews in Mineralogy, 8, 69-110.
3. Berner, R. A. and Morse, J. W. (1974) Dissolution kinetics of calcium carbonate in sea water: IV. Theory of calcite dissolution. American Journal of Science, 274, 108-134.
4. Blum, A.B. (1994) Determination of illite/smectite particle morphology using scanning force microscopy. In K.L. Nagy and A.E. Blum, Eds.. Scanning Probe Microscopy of Clay Minerals. 172-202. Clay Minerals Society. Boulder.
5. Brady, P.V., Cygan, R.T.. and Nagy, K.L. (1996) Molecular controls on kaolinite surface charge. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 183, 356-364.
6. Brantley, S.L. and Chen, Y. (1995) Chemical weathering rates of pyroxenes and amphiboles. In Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, 31, 119-172.
7. Cabaniss, S.K. (1987) TITRATOR: An interactive program for aquatic equilibrium calculations. Environmental Science and Technology, 21, 209-210.
8. Carroll, S.A. and Walther, J.V. (1990) Kaolinite dissolution at 25, 60, and 80°C. American Journal of Science, 290, 797-810.
9. Chin. P.F. and Mills, G.L. (1991) Kinetics and mechanisms of kaolinite dissolution: effects of organic ligands. Chemical Geology, 90, 307-317.
10. Chou, L. and Wollast, R. (1985) Steady-stale kinetics and dissolution mechanisms of albitc. American Journal of Science, 285, 963-993.
11. Clesceri, L.S., Greeenberg, A.E., and Trussell, R.R. (Eds.) (1989) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association. Washington, D.C., Section 3113.
12. Dove, P.M. and Hochella, M.F. Jr. (1993) Calcite precipitation mechanisms and inhibition by orthophosphate: in situ observations by scanning force microscopy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57, 705-714.
13. Drever, J.I. (1988) The Geochemistry of Natural Waters, 437 p. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
14. Ganor, J., Mogollon, J.L., and Lasaga, A.C. (1995) The effect of pH on kaolinite dissolution rates and on activation energy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 59, 1037-1052.
15. Hochella, M.F. Jr. (1990) Atomic structure, microtopography, composition, and reactivity of mineral surfaces. In Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, 23, 87-132.
16. Holdren, G.R. Jr. and Berner, R.A. (1979) Mechanism of feldspar weathering: I. Experimental studies. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 43. 1161-1171.
17. Martell, A.E., Smith, R.M., and Motekaitis (1993) NIST Critical Stability Constants of Metal Complexes Data Base (Computerized). NIST. Department of Commerce. Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.A.
18. Maurice, P.A. (1996) Application of atomic-force microscopy in environmental colloid and surface chemistry. Colloids and Surfaces A, 107, 57-75.
19. Maurice, P.A. and Lower, S.L. ( 1997) Use of atomic force microscopy in studying soil mineral reactions. Advances in Agronomy. 62. 1-43.
20. Nagy, K.L., Blum A.E., and Lasaga, A.C. (1991) Dissolution and precipitation kinetics of kaolinite at 80°C and pH 3: The dependence on solution saturation state. American Journal of Science, 291. 649-686.
21. Petrovic, R. (1976) Rate control in feldspar dissolution II: the protective effect of precipitation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 40, 509-1522.
22. Prater, C.B., Maivald, P.C., Kjoller, K.J., and Heaton, M.G. (1995) Tapping mode imaging application and technology. Digital Instruments Nanonotes. Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.
23. Rimstidt, J.D. and Duve, P.M. (1986) Mineral/solution reaction rates in a mixed flow reactor: wollastonite hydrolysis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 50, 2509-2516.
24. Schroth, B. and Sposito, G. (1997) Surface charge properties of kaolinite. Clays and Clay Minerals, 45, 85-91.
25. Sposito, G. (1989) The Chemistry of Soils, 277 p. Oxford University Press, London.
26. Stillings, L.L., Brantley, S.L., and Machesky, M.L. (1995) Proton adsorption at an adularia feldspar surface. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59, 1473-1482.
27. Sutheimer, S.H. and Cabaniss, S.E. (1995a) Determination of trace aluminum in natural waters by flow-injection analysis with fluorescent detection of the lumogallion complex. Analytica Chimica Acta, 303, 211-221.
28. _(1995b) Aqueous Al(III) speciation by high-performance cation exchange chromatography with fluorescence detection of the aluminum-lumogallion complex. Analytical Chemistry, 67, 2342-2349.
29. _(1997) Aluminum binding to humic substances determined by high-performance cation exchange chromatography. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61, 1-9.
30. Van Olphen, H. and Fripiat, J.J. (Ed.) (1979) Data Handbook for Clay Minerals and Other Non-Metallic Minerals, Pergamon.
31. Wieland, E. and Stumm, W. (1992) Dissolution kinetics of kaolinite in acidic aqueous solution at 25°C. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56, 3339-3355.
32. Wollast, R. (1967) Kinetics of the alteration of K-feldspar in buffered solution at low temperature. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 31, 635-648.
33. Xic, Z. and Walther J. (1992) Incongruent dissolution and surface area of kaolinite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56, 3357-3363.
34. Zbik, M. and Smart, R.S. (1998) Nanomorphology of kaolinites: comparative SEM and AKM studies. American Mineralogist, 46, 2, 153-160.
35. Zhou, Q. (1996) Surface characteristics and dissolution kinetics of two standard kaolinitcs, Master's thesis, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, U.S.A.