메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 75-90

Antiarrhythmic drug initiation in patients with atrial fibrillation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; DISOPYRAMIDE; FLECAINIDE; PROPAFENONE; QUINIDINE; SOTALOL;

EID: 0032870999     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0033-0620(99)70010-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0032498577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atrial fibrillation on mortality, stroke and hospital costs
    • PA Wolf JB Mitchell CS Baker Impact of atrial fibrillation on mortality, stroke and hospital costs Arch Intern Med 158 1998 229 234
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 229-234
    • Wolf, PA1    Mitchell, JB2    Baker, CS3
  • 2
    • 0001512010 scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization for arrhythmias in the United States: Importance of atrial fibrillation
    • D Bialy MH Lehmann DN Schumacher Hospitalization for arrhythmias in the United States: Importance of atrial fibrillation J Am Coll Cardiol 19 1992 41A (abstr)
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 41A
    • Bialy, D1    Lehmann, MH2    Schumacher, DN3
  • 3
    • 0028018947 scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker therapies for atrial fibrillation
    • EB Sgarbossa SL Pinski Pacemaker therapies for atrial fibrillation Prim Cardiol 20 1994 14 20
    • (1994) Prim Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 14-20
    • Sgarbossa, EB1    Pinski, SL2
  • 4
    • 7844219853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrioverter: An implantable device for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • HJ Wellens CP Lau B Luderitz Atrioverter: An implantable device for the treatment of atrial fibrillation Circulation 98 1998 1651 1656
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1651-1656
    • Wellens, HJ1    Lau, CP2    Luderitz, B3
  • 5
    • 0032480265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins
    • M Haissaguerre P Jäis DC Shah Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins N Engl J Med 339 1998 659 666
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 659-666
    • Haissaguerre, M1    Jäis, P2    Shah, DC3
  • 6
    • 0027114104 scopus 로고
    • Management of atrial fibrillation
    • EL Pritchett Management of atrial fibrillation N Engl J Med 326 1992 1264 1271
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1264-1271
    • Pritchett, EL1
  • 7
    • 0003376837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation
    • EN Prystowsky A Katz Atrial fibrillation EJ Topol Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine 1997 Lippincott-Raven Philadelphia, PA 1661 1693
    • (1997) , pp. 1661-1693
    • Prystowsky, EN1    Katz, A2
  • 8
    • 0026664506 scopus 로고
    • Proarrhythmia in patients treated for atrial fibrillation or flutter
    • RH Falk Proarrhythmia in patients treated for atrial fibrillation or flutter Ann Intern Med 117 1992 141 150
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 141-150
    • Falk, RH1
  • 9
    • 0022555299 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical features of the quinidine-associated long QT syndrome: Implications for patient care
    • DM Roden RL Woosley RK Primm Incidence and clinical features of the quinidine-associated long QT syndrome: Implications for patient care Am Heart J 111 1986 1088 1093
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.111 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Roden, DM1    Woosley, RL2    Primm, RK3
  • 11
    • 0030854068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of initiating antiarrhythmic drug therapy for atrial fibrillation in patients admitted to a university hospital
    • WH Maisel KM Kuntz SC Reimold Risk of initiating antiarrhythmic drug therapy for atrial fibrillation in patients admitted to a university hospital Ann Intern Med 127 1997 281 284
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 281-284
    • Maisel, WH1    Kuntz, KM2    Reimold, SC3
  • 12
    • 0025999459 scopus 로고
    • Recommended guidelines for in-hospital cardiac monitoring of adults for detection of arrhythmia
    • AS Jaffe JM Atkins CK Francis Recommended guidelines for in-hospital cardiac monitoring of adults for detection of arrhythmia J Am Coll Cardiol 18 1991 1431 1433
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 1431-1433
    • Jaffe, AS1    Atkins, JM2    Francis, CK3
  • 13
    • 0029984410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Electrophysiology, American Heart Association
    • EN Prystowsky DW Benson Jr V Fuster Management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Electrophysiology, American Heart Association Circulation 93 1996 1262 1277
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1262-1277
    • Prystowsky, EN1    Benson, DW2    Fuster, V3
  • 14
    • 0027192128 scopus 로고
    • Aggravation of arrhythmia: A complication of antiarrhythmic drugs
    • PJ Podrid Aggravation of arrhythmia: A complication of antiarrhythmic drugs J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 4 1993 311 319
    • (1993) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.4 , pp. 311-319
    • Podrid, PJ1
  • 15
    • 0032109922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of initiating therapy with sotalol for treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • FI Marcus Risks of initiating therapy with sotalol for treatment of atrial fibrillation J Am Coll Cardiol 32 1998 177 180
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 177-180
    • Marcus, FI1
  • 16
    • 0019424726 scopus 로고
    • Disopyramide-induced heart block
    • BI Timins JA Gutman JL Haft Disopyramide-induced heart block Chest 79 1981 477 479
    • (1981) Chest , vol.79 , pp. 477-479
    • Timins, BI1    Gutman, JA2    Haft, JL3
  • 17
    • 0031465587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of inpatient initiation of antiarrhythmic therapy for supraventricular tachycardias
    • GR Simons EL Eisenstein LJ Shaw Cost-effectiveness of inpatient initiation of antiarrhythmic therapy for supraventricular tachycardias Am J Cardiol 80 1997 1551 1557
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 1551-1557
    • Simons, GR1    Eisenstein, EL2    Shaw, LJ3
  • 18
    • 85119787714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for hospital monitoring in patients undergoing pharmacological cardioversion for atrial fibrillation
    • PJ Patel YH Zhu CM Lohse The need for hospital monitoring in patients undergoing pharmacological cardioversion for atrial fibrillation Circulation 96 1997 I454 (abstr)
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. I454
    • Patel, PJ1    Zhu, YH2    Lohse, CM3
  • 19
    • 0033080937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of outpatient initiation of antiarrythmic drug therapy in patients reverting to sinus rhythm after an episode of atrial fibrillation
    • PJ Zimetbaum VE Schreckengost DJ Cohen Evaluation of outpatient initiation of antiarrythmic drug therapy in patients reverting to sinus rhythm after an episode of atrial fibrillation Am J Cardiol 83 1999 450 452
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 450-452
    • Zimetbaum, PJ1    Schreckengost, VE2    Cohen, DJ3
  • 20
    • 9344255627 scopus 로고
    • Is in-hospital initiation of class Ia or Ic antiarrhythmic drugs in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter justified?
    • ME Helguera SL Pinski P Gupta Is in-hospital initiation of class Ia or Ic antiarrhythmic drugs in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter justified? Circulation 88 1993 I446 (abstr)
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. I446
    • Helguera, ME1    Pinski, SL2    Gupta, P3
  • 21
    • 85119799154 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of hospital costs in patients undergoing elective in-hospital initiation of antiarrhythmic drug therapy
    • ME Helguera S Daunch SL Pinski Predictors of hospital costs in patients undergoing elective in-hospital initiation of antiarrhythmic drug therapy Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 18 1995 828 (abstr)
    • (1995) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 828
    • Helguera, ME1    Daunch, S2    Pinski, SL3
  • 22
    • 0032563702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of therapies for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • MH Eckman RH Falk SG Pauker Cost-effectiveness of therapies for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation Arch Intern Med 158 1998 1669 1677
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Eckman, MH1    Falk, RH2    Pauker, SG3
  • 23
    • 0023705913 scopus 로고
    • The long QT syndromes: A critical review, new clinical observations and a unifying hypothesis
    • WM Jackman KJ Friday JL Anderson The long QT syndromes: A critical review, new clinical observations and a unifying hypothesis Prog Cardiovasc Dis 31 1988 115 172
    • (1988) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.31 , pp. 115-172
    • Jackman, WM1    Friday, KJ2    Anderson, JL3
  • 24
    • 0032066007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the “idio” out of “idiosyncratic”: Predicting torsades de pointes
    • DM Roden Taking the “idio” out of “idiosyncratic”: Predicting torsades de pointes Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21 1998 1029 1034
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Roden, DM1
  • 25
    • 0029847602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms in the long-QT syndrome: Current knowledge, gaps, and future directions
    • DM Roden R Lazzara M Rosen for the SADS Foundation Task Force on LQTS Multiple mechanisms in the long-QT syndrome: Current knowledge, gaps, and future directions Circulation 94 1996 1996 2012
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1996-2012
    • Roden, DM1    Lazzara, R2    Rosen, M3    for the SADS Foundation Task Force on LQTS4
  • 26
    • 0011748432 scopus 로고
    • Absence of HERG and SCN5A mutations in acquired long QT syndrome
    • J Wei M Warhen K Murray Absence of HERG and SCN5A mutations in acquired long QT syndrome Circulation 92 1995 I275 (abstr)
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. I275
    • Wei, J1    Warhen, M2    Murray, K3
  • 27
    • 0000292626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do mutations in cardiac ion channel genes predispose to drug-induced (acquired) long-QT syndrome
    • E Schulze-Bar W Haverkamp M Hordt Do mutations in cardiac ion channel genes predispose to drug-induced (acquired) long-QT syndrome Circulation 96 1997 I211 (abstr)
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. I211
    • Schulze-Bar, E1    Haverkamp, W2    Hordt, M3
  • 28
    • 0000292627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a long QT syndrome molecular defect in drug-induced torsades de pointes
    • C Napolitano SG Priori PJ Schwartz Identification of a long QT syndrome molecular defect in drug-induced torsades de pointes Circulation 96 1997 I211 (abstr)
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. I211
    • Napolitano, C1    Priori, SG2    Schwartz, PJ3
  • 29
    • 19244371485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KVLQT1 C-terminal missense mutation causes a forme fruste long-QT syndrome
    • C Donger I Denjoy M Berthet KVLQT1 C-terminal missense mutation causes a forme fruste long-QT syndrome Circulation 96 1997 2778 2781
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2778-2781
    • Donger, C1    Denjoy, I2    Berthet, M3
  • 30
    • 0024417708 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and risk factors for proarrhythmia with type IA compared with IC antiarrhythmic drug therapy
    • JH Levine J Morganroth AH Kadish Mechanisms and risk factors for proarrhythmia with type IA compared with IC antiarrhythmic drug therapy Circulation 80 1989 1063 1069
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Levine, JH1    Morganroth, J2    Kadish, AH3
  • 31
    • 0028821910 scopus 로고
    • Proarrhythmia with class III antiarrhythmic drugs: Definition, electrophysiologic mechanisms, incidence, predisposing factors, and clinical implications
    • SH Hohnloser BN Singh Proarrhythmia with class III antiarrhythmic drugs: Definition, electrophysiologic mechanisms, incidence, predisposing factors, and clinical implications J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 6 1995 920 936
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 920-936
    • Hohnloser, SH1    Singh, BN2
  • 32
    • 0027515633 scopus 로고
    • Female gender as a risk factor for torsades de pointes associated with cardiovascular drugs
    • RR Makkar BS Fromm RT Steinman Female gender as a risk factor for torsades de pointes associated with cardiovascular drugs JAMA 270 1993 2590 2597
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2590-2597
    • Makkar, RR1    Fromm, BS2    Steinman, RT3
  • 33
    • 0030588699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in risk of torsades de pointes with d,l-sotalol
    • MH Lehmann S Hardy D Archibald Sex difference in risk of torsades de pointes with d,l-sotalol Circulation 94 1996 2535 2541
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2535-2541
    • Lehmann, MH1    Hardy, S2    Archibald, D3
  • 34
    • 0030910778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does subclinical hypothyroidism explain the increased susceptibility of women to torsades de pointes?
    • MH Lehmann D Frankowvich JJ Baga Does subclinical hypothyroidism explain the increased susceptibility of women to torsades de pointes? Am J Cardiol 79 1997 963 965
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 963-965
    • Lehmann, MH1    Frankowvich, D2    Baga, JJ3
  • 35
    • 0026786140 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the evolution of the electrocardiographic QT interval with age
    • PM Rautaharju SH Zhou S Wong Sex differences in the evolution of the electrocardiographic QT interval with age Can J Cardiol 8 1992 690 695
    • (1992) Can J Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 690-695
    • Rautaharju, PM1    Zhou, SH2    Wong, S3
  • 36
    • 10544222779 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in magnitude of JTc prolongation with d,l-sotalol
    • MH Lehmann DJ MacNeil Sex differences in magnitude of JTc prolongation with d,l-sotalol Circulation 92 1995 I277 (abstr)
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. I277
    • Lehmann, MH1    MacNeil, DJ2
  • 37
    • 0013517748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women have greater QTc prolongation with quinidine than men
    • RE Benton M Sale Y Chen Women have greater QTc prolongation with quinidine than men Circulation 94 1996 I737 (abstr)
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. I737
    • Benton, RE1    Sale, M2    Chen, Y3
  • 38
    • 0031836945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in the cycle length-dependent QT and potassium currents in rabbits
    • XK Liu A Katchman MD Dirci Gender difference in the cycle length-dependent QT and potassium currents in rabbits J Pharmacol Exp Ther 285 1998 672 679
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.285 , pp. 672-679
    • Liu, XK1    Katchman, A2    Dirci, MD3
  • 39
    • 0029794664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones prolong the QT interval and downregulate potassium channel expression in the rabbit heart
    • MD Drici TR Burklow H Vedanandam Sex hormones prolong the QT interval and downregulate potassium channel expression in the rabbit heart Circulation 94 1996 1471 1474
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1471-1474
    • Drici, MD1    Burklow, TR2    Vedanandam, H3
  • 40
    • 0024321898 scopus 로고
    • Effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction
    • The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators Effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 321 1989 406 412
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 406-412
    • The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators1
  • 41
    • 0026352605 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of death and cardiac arrest from encainide and flecainide in patients after non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction in the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial
    • T Akiyama Y Pawitan H Greenberg Increased risk of death and cardiac arrest from encainide and flecainide in patients after non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction in the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial Am J Cardiol 68 1991 1551 1555
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 1551-1555
    • Akiyama, T1    Pawitan, Y2    Greenberg, H3
  • 42
    • 0024410487 scopus 로고
    • Flecainide-induced ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in patients treated for atrial fibrillation
    • RH Falk Flecainide-induced ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in patients treated for atrial fibrillation Ann Intern Med 111 1989 107 111
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 107-111
    • Falk, RH1
  • 43
    • 0029133471 scopus 로고
    • Determinants and mechanisms of flecainide-induced promotion of ventricular tachycardia in anesthetized dogs
    • S Ranger S Nattel Determinants and mechanisms of flecainide-induced promotion of ventricular tachycardia in anesthetized dogs Circulation 92 1995 1300 1311
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1300-1311
    • Ranger, S1    Nattel, S2
  • 44
    • 0023771016 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of patients with ventricular fibrillation during antiarrhythmic drug therapy
    • JD Minardo JJ Heger WM Miles Clinical characteristics of patients with ventricular fibrillation during antiarrhythmic drug therapy N Engl J Med 319 1988 257 262
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 257-262
    • Minardo, JD1    Heger, JJ2    Miles, WM3
  • 45
    • 0030588930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving survival for patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced heart failure
    • WG Stevenson LW Stevenson HR Middlekauff Improving survival for patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced heart failure J Am Coll Cardiol 28 1996 1458 1463
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1458-1463
    • Stevenson, WG1    Stevenson, LW2    Middlekauff, HR3
  • 46
    • 0031971055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of structural heart disease on the selection of class III antiarrhythmics for the prevention of atrial fibrillation and flutter
    • JA Reiffel Impact of structural heart disease on the selection of class III antiarrhythmics for the prevention of atrial fibrillation and flutter Am Heart J 135 1998 551 556
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , pp. 551-556
    • Reiffel, JA1
  • 47
    • 0028147269 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic predictors of nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Heart Study
    • SM Vaziri MG Larson EJ Benjamin Echocardiographic predictors of nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Heart Study Circulation 89 1994 724 730
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 724-730
    • Vaziri, SM1    Larson, MG2    Benjamin, EJ3
  • 48
    • 0027156410 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac hypertrophy and failureMA disease of adaptation: Modifications in membrane proteins provide a molecular basis for arrhythmogenicity
    • JM Moalic D Charlemagne P Mnsier Cardiac hypertrophy and failureMA disease of adaptation: Modifications in membrane proteins provide a molecular basis for arrhythmogenicity Circulation 87 1993 IV-21 IV26
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. IV-21-IV26
    • Moalic, JM1    Charlemagne, D2    Mnsier, P3
  • 49
    • 0032530525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced susceptibility for acquired torsade de pointes arrhythmias in the dog with chronic, complete AV block is related to cardiac hypertrophy and electrical remodeling
    • MA Vos SHM de Groot SC Verduyn Enhanced susceptibility for acquired torsade de pointes arrhythmias in the dog with chronic, complete AV block is related to cardiac hypertrophy and electrical remodeling Circulation 98 1998 1125 1135
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1125-1135
    • Vos, MA1    de Groot, SHM2    Verduyn, SC3
  • 50
    • 0032530552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of biventricular hypertrophy and arrhythmogenesis in dogs with chronic complete atrioventricular block and acquired torsade de pointes
    • PG Volders KR Sipido MA Vos Cellular basis of biventricular hypertrophy and arrhythmogenesis in dogs with chronic complete atrioventricular block and acquired torsade de pointes Circulation 98 1998 1136 1147
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1136-1147
    • Volders, PG1    Sipido, KR2    Vos, MA3
  • 51
    • 0021362485 scopus 로고
    • Torsade de pointes due to quinidine: Observations in 31 patients
    • JL Bauman RA Bauernfiend JV Hoff Torsade de pointes due to quinidine: Observations in 31 patients Am Heart J 107 1984 425 430
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.107 , pp. 425-430
    • Bauman, JL1    Bauernfiend, RA2    Hoff, JV3
  • 52
    • 0026759352 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of symptoms and QT intervals in carriers of the gene for the long QT syndrome
    • GM Vincent KW Timpthy M Leppert The spectrum of symptoms and QT intervals in carriers of the gene for the long QT syndrome N Engl J Med 327 1992 846 852
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 846-852
    • Vincent, GM1    Timpthy, KW2    Leppert, M3
  • 53
    • 0025129138 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effects of exercise on the QT interval in patients with polymorphic ventricular tachycardia receiving type Ia antiarrhythmic agents
    • AH Kadish HF Wesiman EP Veltri Paradoxical effects of exercise on the QT interval in patients with polymorphic ventricular tachycardia receiving type Ia antiarrhythmic agents Circulation 81 1990 14 19
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 14-19
    • Kadish, AH1    Wesiman, HF2    Veltri, EP3
  • 54
    • 0028214281 scopus 로고
    • Differences in corrected QT intervals at minimal and maximal heart rate may identify patients at risk for torsades de pointes during treatment with antiarrhythmic drugs
    • TA Buckingham ZR Bhutto EA Telfer Differences in corrected QT intervals at minimal and maximal heart rate may identify patients at risk for torsades de pointes during treatment with antiarrhythmic drugs J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 5 1994 408 411
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.5 , pp. 408-411
    • Buckingham, TA1    Bhutto, ZR2    Telfer, EA3
  • 55
    • 0028094792 scopus 로고
    • Inpatient versus outpatient initiation of antiarrhythmic drug therapy for patients with supraventricular tachycardia
    • EN Prystowsky Inpatient versus outpatient initiation of antiarrhythmic drug therapy for patients with supraventricular tachycardia Clin Cardiol 17 suppl 2 1994 II-7 II-10
    • (1994) Clin Cardiol , vol.17 , Issue.suppl 2 , pp. II-7-II-10
    • Prystowsky, EN1
  • 56
    • 0028792378 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and proarrhythmic hazards of pharmacologic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: Prospective comparison of sotalol versus quinidine
    • SH Hohnloser A van de Loo F Baedeker Efficacy and proarrhythmic hazards of pharmacologic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: Prospective comparison of sotalol versus quinidine J Am Coll Cardiol 26 1995 852 858
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 852-858
    • Hohnloser, SH1    van de Loo, A2    Baedeker, F3
  • 57
    • 0039686132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity to QT prolonging drug therapy immediately after cardioversion to sinus rhythm
    • AMJ Choy D Dabar S Dell'Orto Increased sensitivity to QT prolonging drug therapy immediately after cardioversion to sinus rhythm Circulation 94 1996 1202 (abstr)
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1202
    • Choy, AMJ1    Dabar, D2    Dell'Orto, S3
  • 58
    • 0025649767 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphous ventricular tachycardia as undesirable side effect of the association of quinidine treatment with hysteresis ventricular inhibited pacing
    • P Della Bella C Tondo G Marenzi Polymorphous ventricular tachycardia as undesirable side effect of the association of quinidine treatment with hysteresis ventricular inhibited pacing Eur Heart J 11 1990 1124 1126
    • (1990) Eur Heart J , vol.11 , pp. 1124-1126
    • Della Bella, P1    Tondo, C2    Marenzi, G3
  • 59
    • 0031666089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker-mediated polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    • DS Goldman PA Levine Pacemaker-mediated polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21 1998 1993 1995
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 1993-1995
    • Goldman, DS1    Levine, PA2
  • 60
    • 0032127084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is hospital admission for initiation of antiarrhythmic therapy with sotalol for atrial arrhythmias required? Yield of in-hospital monitoring and prediction of risk of significant arrhythmia complications
    • MK Chung RA Schweikert BL Wilkoff Is hospital admission for initiation of antiarrhythmic therapy with sotalol for atrial arrhythmias required? Yield of in-hospital monitoring and prediction of risk of significant arrhythmia complications J Am Coll Cardiol 32 1998 169 176
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 169-176
    • Chung, MK1    Schweikert, RA2    Wilkoff, BL3
  • 61
    • 0028300357 scopus 로고
    • Torsades de pointes in paced patients with sick sinus syndrome after disopyramide administration
    • Y Kimura K Takayangi Y Sakai Torsades de pointes in paced patients with sick sinus syndrome after disopyramide administration Jpn Heart J 35 1994 153 161
    • (1994) Jpn Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 153-161
    • Kimura, Y1    Takayangi, K2    Sakai, Y3
  • 62
    • 0031959366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of torsade de pointes in the congenital long QT syndrome: Use of a pause prevention pacing algorithm
    • S Viskin R Fish A Roth Prevention of torsade de pointes in the congenital long QT syndrome: Use of a pause prevention pacing algorithm Heart 79 1998 417 419
    • (1998) Heart , vol.79 , pp. 417-419
    • Viskin, S1    Fish, R2    Roth, A3
  • 63
    • 0024560599 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of flecainide-induced ventricular conduction slowing by exercise
    • S Ranger M Talajic R Lemerey Amplification of flecainide-induced ventricular conduction slowing by exercise Circulation 79 1989 1000 1008
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 1000-1008
    • Ranger, S1    Talajic, M2    Lemerey, R3
  • 64
    • 0021352634 scopus 로고
    • Sotalol, hypokalaemia, syncope, and torsade de pointes
    • JK McKibbin WA Pocock JB Barlow Sotalol, hypokalaemia, syncope, and torsade de pointes Br Heart J 51 1984 157 162
    • (1984) Br Heart J , vol.51 , pp. 157-162
    • McKibbin, JK1    Pocock, WA2    Barlow, JB3
  • 65
    • 0021972633 scopus 로고
    • Action potential prolongation and induction of abnormal automaticity by low quinidine concentrations in canine Purkinje fibers: Relationship to potassium and cycle length
    • DM Roden BF Hoffman Action potential prolongation and induction of abnormal automaticity by low quinidine concentrations in canine Purkinje fibers: Relationship to potassium and cycle length Circ Res 56 1985 857 867
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.56 , pp. 857-867
    • Roden, DM1    Hoffman, BF2
  • 66
    • 0024536109 scopus 로고
    • Quinidine-induced action potential prolongation, early afterdepolarizations, and triggered activity in canine Purkinje fibers. Effects of stimulation rate, potassium, and magnesium
    • JM Davidenko L Cohen R Goodrow Quinidine-induced action potential prolongation, early afterdepolarizations, and triggered activity in canine Purkinje fibers. Effects of stimulation rate, potassium, and magnesium Circulation 79 1989 674 686
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 674-686
    • Davidenko, JM1    Cohen, L2    Goodrow, R3
  • 67
    • 0030022457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular potassium modulation of drug block of IKr. Implications for torsade de pointes and reverse use-dependence
    • T Yang DM Roden Extracellular potassium modulation of drug block of IKr. Implications for torsade de pointes and reverse use-dependence Circulation 93 1996 407 411
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 407-411
    • Yang, T1    Roden, DM2
  • 68
    • 0030848673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of acquired QT prolongation in humans by intravenous potassium
    • AM Choy CC Lang DM Chomsky Normalization of acquired QT prolongation in humans by intravenous potassium Circulation 96 1997 2149 2154
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2149-2154
    • Choy, AM1    Lang, CC2    Chomsky, DM3
  • 69
    • 0026355245 scopus 로고
    • Propafenone-induced torsade de pointes: Cross-reactivity with quinidine
    • JT Hii DG Wyse AM Gillis Propafenone-induced torsade de pointes: Cross-reactivity with quinidine Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 14 1991 1568 1570
    • (1991) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 1568-1570
    • Hii, JT1    Wyse, DG2    Gillis, AM3
  • 70
    • 0024401444 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone in patients with previous drug-mediated torsade de pointes: Long-term safety and efficacy
    • TA Mattioni TA Zheutlin JJ Sarmiento Amiodarone in patients with previous drug-mediated torsade de pointes: Long-term safety and efficacy Ann Intern Med 111 1989 574 580
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 574-580
    • Mattioni, TA1    Zheutlin, TA2    Sarmiento, JJ3
  • 71
    • 0026466153 scopus 로고
    • Precordial QT interval dispersion as a marker of torsade de pointes. Disparate effects of class Ia antiarrhythmic drugs and amiodarone
    • JT Hii DG Wyse AM Gillis Precordial QT interval dispersion as a marker of torsade de pointes. Disparate effects of class Ia antiarrhythmic drugs and amiodarone Circulation 86 1992 1376 1382
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1376-1382
    • Hii, JT1    Wyse, DG2    Gillis, AM3
  • 72
    • 0020041756 scopus 로고
    • Atypical ventricular tachycardia (torsades de pointes) induced by amiodarone: Arrhythmia previously induced by quinidine and disopyramide
    • A Kerne D Tzivoni S Gottlieb Atypical ventricular tachycardia (torsades de pointes) induced by amiodarone: Arrhythmia previously induced by quinidine and disopyramide Chest 81 1982 384 386
    • (1982) Chest , vol.81 , pp. 384-386
    • Kerne, A1    Tzivoni, D2    Gottlieb, S3
  • 73
    • 7844246788 scopus 로고
    • Drug induced torsades de pointes: High concordance rate among type IA antiarrhythmic drugs and amiodarone
    • M Clark KJ Friday J Anderson Drug induced torsades de pointes: High concordance rate among type IA antiarrhythmic drugs and amiodarone J Am Coll Cardiol 5 1985 450 (abstr)
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 450
    • Clark, M1    Friday, KJ2    Anderson, J3
  • 74
    • 0029077177 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone and torsades de pointes in patients with advanced heart failure
    • HR Middlekauff WG Stevenson LA Saxon Amiodarone and torsades de pointes in patients with advanced heart failure Am J Cardiol 76 1995 499 502
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 499-502
    • Middlekauff, HR1    Stevenson, WG2    Saxon, LA3
  • 75
    • 0030591730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ibutilide for termination of atrial fibrillation and flutter
    • KA Ellenbogen HF Clemo BS Stambler Efficacy of ibutilide for termination of atrial fibrillation and flutter Am J Cardiol 78 1996 42 45
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 42-45
    • Ellenbogen, KA1    Clemo, HF2    Stambler, BS3
  • 76
    • 0030591735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and risk/benefit analysis of ibutilide for acute conversion of atrial fibrillation/flutter
    • PR Kowey JT VanderLugt JR Luderer Safety and risk/benefit analysis of ibutilide for acute conversion of atrial fibrillation/flutter Am J Cardiol 78 1996 46 52
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 46-52
    • Kowey, PR1    VanderLugt, JT2    Luderer, JR3
  • 77
    • 0027296250 scopus 로고
    • Clinical safety profile of sotalol in the treatment of arrhythmias
    • DJ MacNeil RO Davies D Deitchman Clinical safety profile of sotalol in the treatment of arrhythmias Am J Cardiol 72 1993 44A 50A
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 44A-50A
    • MacNeil, DJ1    Davies, RO2    Deitchman, D3
  • 78
    • 0021173070 scopus 로고
    • Torsade de pointes induced by N-acetyl procainamide
    • MJ Chow AA Piergies DJ Bowsher Torsade de pointes induced by N-acetyl procainamide J Am Coll Cardiol 4 1984 621 624
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 621-624
    • Chow, MJ1    Piergies, AA2    Bowsher, DJ3
  • 79
    • 0031019109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sotalol-induced torsades de pointes in patients with renal failure
    • D Dancey Z Wulffhart P McEwan Sotalol-induced torsades de pointes in patients with renal failure Can J Cardiol 13 1997 55 58
    • (1997) Can J Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 55-58
    • Dancey, D1    Wulffhart, Z2    McEwan, P3
  • 80
    • 0028236315 scopus 로고
    • Variable disposition kinetics and electrocardiographic effects of flecainide during repeated dosing in humans: Contribution of genetic factors, dose-dependent clearance, and interaction with amiodarone
    • C Funck-Brentano Becquemonst HK Kroemer Variable disposition kinetics and electrocardiographic effects of flecainide during repeated dosing in humans: Contribution of genetic factors, dose-dependent clearance, and interaction with amiodarone Clin Pharmacol Ther 55 1994 256 269
    • (1994) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.55 , pp. 256-269
    • Funck-Brentano, C1    Becquemonst2    Kroemer, HK3
  • 81
    • 0023942964 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of quinidine, its major metabolites, and dihydroquinidine in patients with torsades de pointes
    • KA Thompson JJ Murray IA Blair Plasma concentrations of quinidine, its major metabolites, and dihydroquinidine in patients with torsades de pointes Clin Pharmacol Ther 43 1988 636 642
    • (1988) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.43 , pp. 636-642
    • Thompson, KA1    Murray, JJ2    Blair, IA3
  • 82
    • 0024354776 scopus 로고
    • Concentration-response relationships of disopyramide in patients with ventricular tachycardia
    • HJ Duff LB Mitchell CF Nath Concentration-response relationships of disopyramide in patients with ventricular tachycardia Clin Pharmacol Ther 45 1989 542 547
    • (1989) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.45 , pp. 542-547
    • Duff, HJ1    Mitchell, LB2    Nath, CF3
  • 83
    • 0027455740 scopus 로고
    • Action potential prolongation exhibits simple dose-dependence for sotalol, but reverse dose-dependence for quinidine and disopyramide: Implications for proarrhythmia due to triggered activity
    • KR Wyse V Ye TJ Campbell Action potential prolongation exhibits simple dose-dependence for sotalol, but reverse dose-dependence for quinidine and disopyramide: Implications for proarrhythmia due to triggered activity J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 21 1993 316 322
    • (1993) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 316-322
    • Wyse, KR1    Ye, V2    Campbell, TJ3
  • 84
    • 0024415230 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of amiodarone dosage, heart rate, QT interval and corneal microdeposits with serum amiodarone and desethylamiodarone concentrations
    • PT Pollak AD Sharma SG Carruthers Correlation of amiodarone dosage, heart rate, QT interval and corneal microdeposits with serum amiodarone and desethylamiodarone concentrations Am J Cardiol 64 1989 1138 1143
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Pollak, PT1    Sharma, AD2    Carruthers, SG3
  • 85
    • 0027246482 scopus 로고
    • Proarrhythmia of nonantiarrhythmic drugs
    • R Martyn JC Somberg NZ Kerin Proarrhythmia of nonantiarrhythmic drugs Am Heart J 126 1993 201 205
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.126 , pp. 201-205
    • Martyn, R1    Somberg, JC2    Kerin, NZ3
  • 86
    • 0029846944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsades de pointes from terfenadine and sotalol given in combination
    • H Feroze R Suri D Silverman Torsades de pointes from terfenadine and sotalol given in combination Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 19 1996 1519 1521
    • (1996) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 1519-1521
    • Feroze, H1    Suri, R2    Silverman, D3
  • 87
    • 0030914966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QT prolongation and development of torsades de pointes with the concomitant administration of oral erythromycin base and quinidine
    • JC Lin HA Quasny QT prolongation and development of torsades de pointes with the concomitant administration of oral erythromycin base and quinidine Pharmacotherapy 17 1997 626 630
    • (1997) Pharmacotherapy , vol.17 , pp. 626-630
    • Lin, JC1    Quasny, HA2
  • 88
    • 0024566690 scopus 로고
    • Potentially fatal interaction between erythromycin and disopyramide
    • M Ragosta AC Weihl LE Rosenfeld Potentially fatal interaction between erythromycin and disopyramide Am J Med 86 1989 465 466
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 465-466
    • Ragosta, M1    Weihl, AC2    Rosenfeld, LE3
  • 89
    • 0000907752 scopus 로고
    • Atrial flutter during quinidine therapy of atrial fibrillation
    • TO Cheng Atrial flutter during quinidine therapy of atrial fibrillation Am Heart J 52 1956 273 289
    • (1956) Am Heart J , vol.52 , pp. 273-289
    • Cheng, TO1
  • 90
    • 0025350279 scopus 로고
    • The hazards of using type Ic antiarrhythmic drugs for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • FI Marcus The hazards of using type Ic antiarrhythmic drugs for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Am J Cardiol 66 1990 366 367
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 366-367
    • Marcus, FI1
  • 91
    • 0030245557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral propafenone administration before electrical cardioversion of chronic atrial fibrillation: A placebo-controlled study
    • L Bianconi M Mennuni V Lukic Effects of oral propafenone administration before electrical cardioversion of chronic atrial fibrillation: A placebo-controlled study J Am Coll Cardiol 28 1996 700 706
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 700-706
    • Bianconi, L1    Mennuni, M2    Lukic, V3
  • 92
    • 0024989015 scopus 로고
    • Atrial flutter in patients treated for atrial fibrillation with propafenone
    • CJ Murdock AE Kyles JA Yeung-Lai-Wah Atrial flutter in patients treated for atrial fibrillation with propafenone Am J Cardiol 66 1990 755 757
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 755-757
    • Murdock, CJ1    Kyles, AE2    Yeung-Lai-Wah, JA3
  • 93
    • 0023790855 scopus 로고
    • Supraventricular tachycardia mimicking ventricular tachycardia during flecainide treatment
    • HJ Crijns IC van Gelder KI Lie Supraventricular tachycardia mimicking ventricular tachycardia during flecainide treatment Am J Cardiol 62 1988 1303 1306
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 1303-1306
    • Crijns, HJ1    van Gelder, IC2    Lie, KI3
  • 95
    • 0027315298 scopus 로고
    • 1:1 atrioventricular conduction in atrial flutter with digoxin and flecainide
    • A Ahsan R Aldridge R Bowes 1:1 atrioventricular conduction in atrial flutter with digoxin and flecainide Int J Cardiol 39 1993 88 90
    • (1993) Int J Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 88-90
    • Ahsan, A1    Aldridge, R2    Bowes, R3
  • 96
    • 0031708051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial flutter with 1:1 atrioventricular conduction caused by propafenone
    • MB El-Harari PC Adams Atrial flutter with 1:1 atrioventricular conduction caused by propafenone Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21 1998 1999 2001
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 1999-2001
    • El-Harari, MB1    Adams, PC2
  • 97
    • 0019515658 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, electrocardiographic and follow-up observations in patients having ventricular fibrillation during Holter monitoring. Role of quinidine therapy
    • P Denes A Gabster SK Huang Clinical, electrocardiographic and follow-up observations in patients having ventricular fibrillation during Holter monitoring. Role of quinidine therapy Am J Cardiol 48 1981 9 15
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 9-15
    • Denes, P1    Gabster, A2    Huang, SK3
  • 98
    • 0026752737 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of symptoms with occurrence of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation: A transtelephonic monitoring study
    • AK Bhandari JL Anderson EM Gilber the Flecainide Supraventricular Tachycardia Study Group Correlation of symptoms with occurrence of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation: A transtelephonic monitoring study Am Heart J 124 1992 381 386
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 381-386
    • Bhandari, AK1    Anderson, JL2    Gilber, EM3    the Flecainide Supraventricular Tachycardia Study Group4
  • 99
    • 0343416890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time- and rate-dependent alterations of the QT interval precede the onset of torsade de pointes in patients with acquired QT prolongation
    • RF Gilmour Jr ML Riccio EH Locati Time- and rate-dependent alterations of the QT interval precede the onset of torsade de pointes in patients with acquired QT prolongation J Am Coll Cardiol 30 1997 209 217
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 209-217
    • Gilmour, RF1    Riccio, ML2    Locati, EH3
  • 100
    • 0029064095 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous sequences of onset of torsade de pointes in patients with prolonged repolarization: Quantitative analysis of Holter recordings
    • EH Locati P Maisonblanche P Dejode Spontaneous sequences of onset of torsade de pointes in patients with prolonged repolarization: Quantitative analysis of Holter recordings J Am Coll Cardiol 25 1995 1564 1575
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1564-1575
    • Locati, EH1    Maisonblanche, P2    Dejode, P3
  • 101
    • 0026650724 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory (Holter) electrocardiographic technology
    • HL Kennedy Ambulatory (Holter) electrocardiographic technology Cardiol Clin 10 1992 341 359
    • (1992) Cardiol Clin , vol.10 , pp. 341-359
    • Kennedy, HL1
  • 102
    • 17144452263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of an automatic and patient-triggered long-term solid memory ambulatory cardiac event recorder
    • F Roche JM Gaspoz V Pichot Accuracy of an automatic and patient-triggered long-term solid memory ambulatory cardiac event recorder Am J Cardiol 80 1997 1095 1098
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Roche, F1    Gaspoz, JM2    Pichot, V3
  • 103
    • 0028272466 scopus 로고
    • Errors in manual measurement of QT intervals
    • A Murray NB McLaughlin JP Bourke Errors in manual measurement of QT intervals Br Heart J 71 1994 386 390
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.71 , pp. 386-390
    • Murray, A1    McLaughlin, NB2    Bourke, JP3
  • 104
    • 0030886298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CB-12L: A new device for transtelephonic transmission of a 12-lead electrocardiogram
    • A Roth Y Bloch Y Villa The CB-12L: A new device for transtelephonic transmission of a 12-lead electrocardiogram Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 20 1997 2243 2247
    • (1997) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 2243-2247
    • Roth, A1    Bloch, Y2    Villa, Y3
  • 105
    • 0023715627 scopus 로고
    • Role of the electrocardiogram in determining electrophysiologic end points of drug therapy
    • DM Roden Role of the electrocardiogram in determining electrophysiologic end points of drug therapy Am J Cardiol 62 1988 34H 38H
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 34H-38H
    • Roden, DM1
  • 106
    • 0021877091 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for intraventricular conduction disturbances and pre-excitation
    • JL Willems EO Robles de Medina R Bernard Criteria for intraventricular conduction disturbances and pre-excitation J Am Coll Cardiol 5 1985 1261 1275
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 1261-1275
    • Willems, JL1    Robles de Medina, EO2    Bernard, R3
  • 107
    • 0021345989 scopus 로고
    • Flecainide: Its proarrhythmic effect and expected changes on the surface electrocardiogram
    • J Morganroth LN Horowitz Flecainide: Its proarrhythmic effect and expected changes on the surface electrocardiogram Am J Cardiol 53 1984 89B 94B
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 89B-94B
    • Morganroth, J1    Horowitz, LN2
  • 108
    • 0027454955 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic variability of flecainide assessed by QRS changes
    • R Padrini D Piovan M Busa Pharmacodynamic variability of flecainide assessed by QRS changes Clin Pharmacol Ther 53 1993 59 64
    • (1993) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.53 , pp. 59-64
    • Padrini, R1    Piovan, D2    Busa, M3
  • 109
    • 0002891334 scopus 로고
    • Class I antiarrhythmic drugs: Quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide, lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide, phenytoin, moricizine, flecainide, propafenone
    • MS Stanton Class I antiarrhythmic drugs: Quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide, lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide, phenytoin, moricizine, flecainide, propafenone ed 2 DP Zipes J Jalife Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside 1995 Saunders Philadelphia, PA 1296 1316
    • (1995) , pp. 1296-1316
    • Stanton, MS1
  • 110
    • 0027326837 scopus 로고
    • QT interval: A measure of drug action
    • RL Woosley M Sale QT interval: A measure of drug action Am J Cardiol 72 1993 36 43
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 36-43
    • Woosley, RL1    Sale, M2
  • 111
    • 0027213816 scopus 로고
    • Current status of class III antiarrhythmic drug therapy
    • DM Roden Current status of class III antiarrhythmic drug therapy Am J Cardiol 72 1993 44 49
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 44-49
    • Roden, DM1
  • 112
    • 0021964239 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the performance of electrocardiographic computer programs with the use of a reference data base
    • JL Willems P Arnaud JH van Bemmel Assessment of the performance of electrocardiographic computer programs with the use of a reference data base Circulation 71 1985 523 534
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 523-534
    • Willems, JL1    Arnaud, P2    van Bemmel, JH3
  • 113
    • 0027330319 scopus 로고
    • Relations of QTc prolongation on the electrocardiogram to torsade de pointes: Definitions and mechanisms
    • J Morganroth Relations of QTc prolongation on the electrocardiogram to torsade de pointes: Definitions and mechanisms Am J Cardiol 72 1993 10 13
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 10-13
    • Morganroth, J1
  • 114
    • 0030972504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to torsades de pointes
    • DM Roden A practical approach to torsades de pointes Clin Cardiol 20 1997 285 290
    • (1997) Clin Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 285-290
    • Roden, DM1
  • 115
    • 0028091435 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of T wave abnormalities and their prognostic implications in the idiopathic long QT syndrome
    • G Malfatto G Beria S Sala Quantitative analysis of T wave abnormalities and their prognostic implications in the idiopathic long QT syndrome J Am Coll Cardiol 23 1994 296 301
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 296-301
    • Malfatto, G1    Beria, G2    Sala, S3
  • 116
    • 0030711555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the spatial aspects of T-wave complexity in the long-QT syndrome
    • SG Priori DW Mortara C Napolitano Evaluation of the spatial aspects of T-wave complexity in the long-QT syndrome Circulation 96 1997 3006 3012
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3006-3012
    • Priori, SG1    Mortara, DW2    Napolitano, C3
  • 117
    • 0027287945 scopus 로고
    • Is exercise testing safe in patients treated with flecainide for atrial arrhythmia?
    • CM Blatt S Lampert TB Graboys Is exercise testing safe in patients treated with flecainide for atrial arrhythmia? Am Heart J 126 1993 268 269
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.126 , pp. 268-269
    • Blatt, CM1    Lampert, S2    Graboys, TB3
  • 118
    • 0028876797 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flecainide on exercise hemodynamics and electrocardiography in patients without structural heart disease
    • JA Wang CP Lau YT Tai Effects of flecainide on exercise hemodynamics and electrocardiography in patients without structural heart disease Clin Cardiol 18 1995 140 144
    • (1995) Clin Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 140-144
    • Wang, JA1    Lau, CP2    Tai, YT3
  • 119
    • 0028145397 scopus 로고
    • Structural heart disease: Its importance in association with antiarrhythmic drug therapy
    • JA Reiffel J Correia Structural heart disease: Its importance in association with antiarrhythmic drug therapy Clin Cardiol 17 suppl 2 1994 II3 II6
    • (1994) Clin Cardiol , vol.17 , Issue.suppl 2 , pp. II3-II6
    • Reiffel, JA1    Correia, J2
  • 120
    • 0032510446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of atrial fibrillation in the managed care era
    • AL Waldo EN Prystowsky Drug treatment of atrial fibrillation in the managed care era Am J Cardiol 81 1998 23C 29C
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 23C-29C
    • Waldo, AL1    Prystowsky, EN2
  • 121
    • 0021330974 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic effects of flecainide acetate on sinus node function, anomalous atrioventricular connections, and pacemaker thresholds
    • KJ Hellestrand AW Nathan RS Bexton Electrophysiologic effects of flecainide acetate on sinus node function, anomalous atrioventricular connections, and pacemaker thresholds Am J Cardiol 53 1984 30B 38B
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 30B-38B
    • Hellestrand, KJ1    Nathan, AW2    Bexton, RS3
  • 122
    • 0025608379 scopus 로고
    • Sotalol versus quinidine for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after direct current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
    • S Juul-Möller N Edvardsson N Rehnqvist-Ahlberg Sotalol versus quinidine for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after direct current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation Circulation 82 1990 1932 1939
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1932-1939
    • Juul-Möller, S1    Edvardsson, N2    Rehnqvist-Ahlberg, N3
  • 123
    • 0031932414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recurrences of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion: A result of fibrillation-induced electrical remodeling of the atria?
    • RG Tieleman IC Van Gelder HJ Crijns Early recurrences of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion: A result of fibrillation-induced electrical remodeling of the atria? J Am Coll Cardiol 31 1998 167 173
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 167-173
    • Tieleman, RG1    Van Gelder, IC2    Crijns, HJ3
  • 124
    • 0031583760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prophylactic amiodarone on mortality after acute myocardial infarction and in congestive heart failure: Meta-analysis of individual data from 6500 patients in randomised trials
    • Amiodarone Trials Meta-Analysis Investigators Effect of prophylactic amiodarone on mortality after acute myocardial infarction and in congestive heart failure: Meta-analysis of individual data from 6500 patients in randomised trials Lancet 350 1997 1417 1424
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1417-1424
    • Amiodarone Trials Meta-Analysis Investigators1
  • 125
    • 0030956727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia during amiodarone therapy for atrial fibrillation complicating cardiomyopathy: Management with intravenous magnesium sulfate
    • SL Winters RG Sachs JH Curwin Nonsustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia during amiodarone therapy for atrial fibrillation complicating cardiomyopathy: Management with intravenous magnesium sulfate Chest 111 1997 1454 1457
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1454-1457
    • Winters, SL1    Sachs, RG2    Curwin, JH3
  • 126
    • 85119796207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of outpatient initiation of amiodarone treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation: Prospective analysis
    • A Natale G Tomassoni S Beheiry Safety of outpatient initiation of amiodarone treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation: Prospective analysis Circulation 98 1998 I18
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. I18
    • Natale, A1    Tomassoni, G2    Beheiry, S3
  • 127
    • 85119804296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early efficacy and complications of initiating amiodarone for atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure
    • MS Weinfeld WG Drazner WG Stevenson Early efficacy and complications of initiating amiodarone for atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure J Am Coll Cardiol 31 suppl A 1998 33A abstr
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , Issue.suppl A , pp. 33A
    • Weinfeld, MS1    Drazner, WG2    Stevenson, WG3
  • 129
    • 0029099346 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation. A study in awake chronically instrumented goats
    • MC Wijffels CJ Kirchhof R Dorland Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation. A study in awake chronically instrumented goats Circulation 92 1995 1954 1968
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1954-1968
    • Wijffels, MC1    Kirchhof, CJ2    Dorland, R3
  • 130
    • 0032525323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of the wearable cardioverter-defibrillator in acutely terminating episodes of ventricular fibrillation
    • A Auricchio H Klein CJ Geller Clinical efficacy of the wearable cardioverter-defibrillator in acutely terminating episodes of ventricular fibrillation Am J Cardiol 81 1998 1253 1256
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Auricchio, A1    Klein, H2    Geller, CJ3
  • 131
    • 8944234858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of d-sotalol on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent and remote myocardial infarction
    • AL Waldo AJ Camm H deRuyter The effects of d-sotalol on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent and remote myocardial infarction Lancet 348 1996 7 12
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 7-12
    • Waldo, AL1    Camm, AJ2    deRuyter, H3
  • 132
    • 0032546404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azimilide dihydrochloride, a novel antiarrhythmic agent
    • R Karam S Marcello RR Brooks Azimilide dihydrochloride, a novel antiarrhythmic agent Am J Cardiol 81 1998 40D 46D
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 40D-46D
    • Karam, R1    Marcello, S2    Brooks, RR3
  • 133
    • 0030949658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outward K+ current densities and Kv1.5 expression are reduced in chronic human atrial fibrillation
    • DR Van Wagoner AL Pond PM McCarthy Outward K+ current densities and Kv1.5 expression are reduced in chronic human atrial fibrillation Circ Res 80 1997 772 781
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.80 , pp. 772-781
    • Van Wagoner, DR1    Pond, AL2    McCarthy, PM3
  • 134
    • 0030765569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic remodeling underlying action potential changes in a canine model of atrial fibrillation
    • L Yue J Feng R Gaspo Ionic remodeling underlying action potential changes in a canine model of atrial fibrillation Circ Res 81 1997 512 525
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 512-525
    • Yue, L1    Feng, J2    Gaspo, R3
  • 135
    • 0031539404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical remodeling of the human atrium: Similar effects in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
    • MR Franz PL Karasik C Li Electrical remodeling of the human atrium: Similar effects in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter J Am Coll Cardiol 30 1997 1785 1792
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1785-1792
    • Franz, MR1    Karasik, PL2    Li, C3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.