Lack of enteral nutrition during critical illness is associated with profound decrements in biliary lipid concentrations

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 70, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 70-77

  De Vree, J Marleen L ^a   Romijn, Johannes A ^b   Mok, Kam S ^b   Mathus Vliegen, Lisbeth M H ^b   Stoutenbeek, Chris P ^b   Ostrow, J Donald ^b   Tytgat, Guido N J ^b   Sauerwein, Hans P ^b   Oude Elferink, Ronald P J ^b   Groen, Albert K ^b  

^a ACADEMIC MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; BILE SALT; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LIPID; PHOSPHOLIPID;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CHOLESTEROL BILE LEVEL; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENTERIC FEEDING; ENTEROHEPATIC CIRCULATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; LIPID BILE LEVEL; LIPID METABOLISM; LIPOPROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; LIVER METABOLISM; MALE; TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION;

EID: 0032870882     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/70.1.70     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Dietschy JM, Turley SD, Spady DK. Role of liver in the maintenance of cholesterol and low density lipoprotein homeostasis in different animal species, including humans. J Lipid Res 1993;34:1637-59.
2. Wilson MD, Rudel L. Review of cholesterol absorption with emphasis on dietary and biliary cholesterol. J Lipid Res 1994;35:943-55.
3. Packard CJ, Shepherd J. The hepatobiliary axis and lipoprotein metabolism: effects of bile acid sequestrants and ileal bypass surgery. J Lipid Res 1982;23:1081-98.
4. Field FJ, Kam NTP, Mathur SN. Regulation of cholesterol metabolism in the intestine. Gastroenterology 1990;99:539-51.
5. Coleman R. Bile salts and biliary lipids. Biochem Soc Trans 1987; 15(suppl):68S-80S.
6. Carey MC, Cahalane MJ. Enterohepatic circulation. In: Arias IM, Jacoby WB, Popper H, Schachther D, Shafritz DA, eds. The liver: biology and pathobiology. New York: Raven Press, 1988:573-615.
7. Hofmann AF. Defective biliary secretion during total parenteral nutrition: probable mechanisms and possible solutions. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1995;20:376-90.
8. Quigley EMM, Marsh MN, Shaffer JL, Markin RS. Hepatobiliary complications of total parenteral nutrition. Gastroenterology 1993; 104:286-301.
9. Lirussi F, Murphy GM, Dowling RH. Cholestasis of total parenteral nutrition: bile acid and bile lipid metabolism in parenterally nourished rats. Gastroenterology 1989;493:493-502.
10. Das JB, Poulos ND, Ansari GG. Biliary lipid composition and bile acid profiles during and after enteral fast of total parenteral nutrition in the rabbit. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1996;22:85-91.
11. Duerksen DR, Van Aerde JE, Chan G, Thomson ABR, Jewell LJ, Clandinin MT. Total parenteral nutrition impairs bile flow and alters bile composition in newborn piglets. Digest Dis Sci 1996;41:1864-70.
12. Duerksen DR, Van Aerde JE, Gramlich L, et al. Intravenous ursodeoxy cholic acid reduces cholestasis in parenterally fed newborn piglets. Gastroenterology 1996;111:1111-7.
13. Lindh AL, Lindholm M, Rössner S. Intralipid disappearance in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1986;14:476-80.
14. Gordon BR, Parker TS, Levine DM, et al. Low lipid concentrations in critical illness: implications for preventing and treating endotoxemia. Crit Care Med 1996;24:584-9.
15. Marshall JC, Cook DJ, Christou NV, Bernard GR, Sprung CL, Sibbald WJ. Multiple organ dysfunction score: a reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome. Crit Care Med 1995;23:1638-52.
16. Turley SD, Dietschy JM. Reevaluation of the 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase assay for total bile acids in bile. J Lipid Res 1987; 19:945-55.
17. Gurantz D, Laker MF, Hofmann AF. Enzymatic measurement of choline containing phospholipids in bile. J Lipid Res 1981;22:373-6.
18. Allain CC, Poon LS, Chan CSG, Richmond W, Fu PC. Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. J Clin Chem 1974;20:470-5.
19. Ruben AT, van Berge-Henegouwen GP. A simple reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatographic determination of conjugated bile acids in serum and bile using a novel radial compression separation system. Clin Chim Acta 1982;119:41-50.
20. Carey MC. Critical tables for calculating the cholesterol saturation of native bile. J Lipid Res 1978;19:945-55.
21. Coleman R. Biochemistry of bile secretion. Biochem J 1987;24:249-61.
22. Corradini GS, Guardia DP, Giovannelli L, et al. Evidence for significant biliary lipid absorption by the gallbladder mucosa. A study in the isolated in vitro perfused human gallbladder. Gastroenterology 1996;110:A1197 (abstr).
23. Venkataramani A, Strong RM, Anderson DS, Gilmore IT, Stokes K, Hofmann AF. Abnormal duodenal bile composition in patients with acalculous chronic cholecystitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;3:434-41.
24. Feingold KR, Spady DK, Pollock AS, Moser AH, Grunfeld C. Endotoxin, TNF, and IL-1 decrease cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase mRNA levels and activity. J Lipid Res 1996;37:223-8.
25. Whiting JF, Green RM, Rosenbluth AB, Gollan JL. Tumor necrosis factor-α decreases hepatocyte bile salt uptake and mediates endotoxin-induced cholestasis. Hepatology 1995;22:1273-8.
26. Green RM, Beier D, Gollan JL. Regulation of hepatic bile salt transporters by endotoxin and inflammatory cytokines in rodents. Gastroenterology 1996;111:193-8.
27. Kalfarentzos F, Spiliotis J, Chalmoukis A, Vagenas C, Vagenakis A. Gallbladder contraction after hormonal manipulations in normal subjects and patients under total parenteral nutrition. J Am Coll Nutr 1992;11:17-20.
28. Messing B, Bones C, Kunstlinger F, Bernier JJ. Does total parenteral nutrition induce gallbladder sludge formation and lithiasis? Gastroenterology 1983;84:1012-9.
29. Curran TJ, Uzoaru I, Das JB, Ansari G, Raffensperger JG. The effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on the hepatobiliary dysfunction caused by total parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr Surg 1995;30:242-6.
30. Smit JJM, Schinkel AH, Oude Elferink RPJ, et al. Homozygous disruption of the murine mdr2 P-glycoprotein gene leads to a complete absence of phospholipid from bile and to liver disease. Cell 1993;75:451-62.
31. Forbush B, Kiristioglu I, Teitelbaum OH, Eisenbraun MD, Heidelberger KP. Multidrug resistance 2. Gene expression in the marine liver: relevance to the development of patenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis. Gastroenterology 1998;114:A1241 (abstr).
32. Portal I, Clerc T, Sbarra V, et al. Importance of high-density lipoprotein-phosphatidylcholine in secretion of phospholipid and cholesterol in bile. Am J Physiol 1993;264:G1052-6.
33. Robins SJ, Fasulo JM. High density lipoproteins, but not other lipoproteins, provide a vehicle for sterol transport to bile. J Clin Invest 1997;99:380-4.
34. Kozarsky KF, Donahee MH, Rigotti A, Iqbal SN, Edelman ER, Krieger M. Overexpression of the HDL receptor SR-BI alters plasma HDL and bile cholesterol levels. Nature 1997;387:414-7.