Concurrent and predictive validity of the personality disorder diagnosis in adolescent inpatients

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 156, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 1522-1528

  Levy, Kenneth N ^a,b   Becker, Daniel F ^a   Grilo, Carlos M ^a   Mattanah, Jonathan J F ^a   Garnet, Kathleen E ^a   Quinlan, Donald M ^a   Edell, William S ^a   McGlashan, Thomas H ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PERSONALITY TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; RATING SCALE;

EID: 0032870322     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.156.10.1522     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Kernberg O: The diagnosis of borderline conditions in adolescence. Adolesc Psychiatry 1978; 6:298-312
2. Kernberg PF: Resolved: borderline personality exists in children under twelve: affirmative. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990; 29:479-480
3. Masterson J: The borderline adolescent. Adolesc Psychiatry 1973; 2:240-268
4. Petti TA, Vela RM: Borderline disorders of childhood: an overview. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990; 29:327-337
5. Robson K: The Borderline Child. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1983
6. Behar D, Stewart MA: Aggressive conduct disorder of children. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1982; 65:210-220
7. Behar D, Stewart MA: The borderline diagnosis for children (letter). Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:1108
8. Famularo R, Kinscherff R, Fenton T: Posttraumatic stress disorder among children clinically diagnosed as borderline personality disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 1991; 42:41-53
9. Gualtieri CT, Van Bourgondien ME: So-called borderline children (letter). Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:832
10. Gualtieri CT, Koriath U, Van Bourgondien ME: "Borderline" children. J Autism Dev Disord 1983; 13:67-72
11. Kutcher SP, Korenblum M: Borderline personality disorder in adolescents: a critical review, novel speculations, and suggested future directions, in Handbook of Borderline Disorders. Edited by Silver D, Rosenbluth M. Madison, Conn, International Universities Press, 1992, pp 535-552
12. Shapiro T: Resolved: borderline personality exists in children under twelve: negative. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990; 29:480-482
13. Lofgren DP, Bemporad J, King J, Lindem K, O'Driscoll G: A prospective follow-up study of so-called borderline children. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:1541-1547
14. Paris J: Borderline Personality Disorder: A Multidimensional Approach. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1994
15. Korenblum M, Marton P, Golembeck H, Stein B: Personality status: changes through adolescence. Adolescence 1990; 13: 389-399
16. Bernstein DP, Cohen P, Velez CN, Schwab-Stone M, Siever LJ, Shinsato L: Prevalence and stability of DSM-III-R personality disorders in a community-based survey of adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:1237-1243
17. Atlas JA: Association between history of abuse and borderline personality disorder for hospitalized adolescent girls. Psychol Rep 1995; 77(3, part 2):1346
18. Atlas JA, Wolfson MA: Depression and dissociation as features of borderline personality disorder in hospitalized adolescents. Psychol Rep 1996; 78:624-626
19. Bradley SJ: The relationship of early maternal separation to borderline personality in children and adolescents: a pilot study. Am J Psychiatry 1979; 136:424-426
20. Garnet KE, Levy KN, Mattanah JJF, Edell WS, McGlashan TH: Borderline personality disorder in adolescents: ubiquitous or specific? Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:1380-1382
21. Ludolph PS, Westen D, Misle B, Jackson A, Wixom J, Wiss FC: The borderline diagnosis in adolescents: symptoms and developmental history. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:470-476
22. McManus M, Lerner H, Robbins D, Barbour C: Assessment of borderline symptomatology in hospitalized adolescents. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1984; 23:685-694
23. Meijer M, Goedhart AW, Treffers PDA: The persistence of borderline personality disorder in adolescence. J Personal Disord 1998; 12:13-22
24. Pinto A, Grapentine WL, Francis G, Picariello CM: Borderline personality disorder in adolescents: affective and cognitive features. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996; 35: 1338-1343
25. Westen D, Ludolph P, Block MJ, Wixom J, Wiss FC: Developmental history and object relations in psychiatrically disturbed adolescent girls. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:1061-1068
26. Westen D, Ludolph P, Silk K, Kellam A, Gold L, Lohr N: Object relations in borderline adolescents and adults: developmental differences. Adolesc Psychiatry 1990; 17:360-384
27. Wixom J, Ludolph P, Westen D: The quality of depression in adolescents with borderline personality disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993; 32:1172-1177
28. Burket RC, Myers WC: Axis I and personality comorbidity in adolescents with conduct disorder. Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law 1995; 23:73-82
29. Eppright TD, Kashani JH, Robison BD, Reid JC: Comorbidity of conduct disorder and personality disorders in an incarcerated juvenile population. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:1233-1236
30. Friedman RC, Clarkin JF, Corn R, Aronoff MS, Hurt SW, Murphy MC: DSM-III and affective pathology in adolescents. J Nerv Ment Dis 1982; 170:511-521
31. Grilo CM, Becker DF, Walker ML, Levy KN, Edell WS, McGlashan TH: Comorbidity of adolescent substance users. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34:1085-1091
32. Grilo CM, Levy KN, Becker DF, Edell WS, McGlashan TH: Comorbidity of DSM-III-R axis I and II disorders among female inpatients with eating disorders. Psychiatr Serv 1996; 47: 426-429
33. Kutcher SP, Marton P, Korenblum M: Adolescent bipolar illness and personality disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990; 29:355-358
34. Marton P, Korenblum M, Kutcher S, Stein B, Kennedy B, Pakes J: Personality dysfunction in depressed adolescents. Can J Psychiatry 1989; 34:810-813
35. Marttunen MJ, Aro HM, Henriksson MM, Loonnquist JK: Mental disorders in adolescent suicide: DSM-III-R axes I and II diagnoses in suicides among 13-to 19-year-olds in Finland. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48:834-839
36. McManus M, Alessi NE, Grapentine WL, Brickman A: Psychiatric disturbances in serious delinquents. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1984; 23:602-615
37. Myers WC, Burket RC, Otto TA: Conduct disorder and personality disorders in hospitalized adolescents. J Clin Psychiatry 1993; 54:21-26
38. Myers WC, Burket RC, Harris HE: Adolescent psychopathology in relation to delinquent behaviors, conduct disorder, and personality disorders. J Forensic Sci 1995; 40:435-439
39. Runeson B, Rich C: Diagnostic comorbidity of mental disorders among suicides. Int Rev Psychiatry 1992; 4:197-203
40. Westen D, Moses MJ, Silk KR, Lohr NE, Cohen R, Segal H: Quality of depressive experiences in borderline personality disorder and major depression: when depression is not just depression. J Personal Disord 1992; 6:382-393
41. Brent DA, Zelenak JP, Bukstein O, Brown RV: Reliability and validity of the structured interview for personality disorders in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1990; 29:349-354
42. Brent DA, Johnson B, Bartle S: Personality disorder, tendency to impulsive violence, and suicidal behavior in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993; 32:69-75
43. Brent DA, Johnson BA, Perper J, Connolly J, Bridge J, Bartle S, Rather C: Personality disorder, personality traits, impulsive violence, and completed suicide in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994; 33:1080-1086
44. Grilo CM, McGlashan TH, Quinlan DM, Walker ML, Greenfeld D, Edell WS: Frequency of personality disorders in two age cohorts of psychiatric inpatients. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 140-142
45. Johnson BA, Brent DA, Connolly J, Bridge J, Matta J, Constantine D, Rather C, White T: Familial aggregation of adolescent personality disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34:798-804
46. Mattanah JJF, Becker DF, Levy KN, Edell WS, McGlashan TH: Diagnostic stability in adolescents followed up 2 years after hospitalization. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152:889-894
47. Johnson JG, Hyler SE, Skodol AE, Bornstein RF, Sherman M: Personality disorder symptomatology associated with adolescent depression and substance abuse. J Personal Disord 1995; 9:318-329
48. Loranger AW, Susman VL, Oldham JM, Russakoff M: The Personality Disorder Examination (PDE) Manual. Yonkers, NY, DV Communications, 1988
49. Derogatis LR: SCL-90-R: Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual, II. Towson, Md, Clinical Psychometric Research, 1983
50. Edell WS, Dipietro S: Functional Interview. New Haven, Conn, Yale University, 1987
51. Edell WS, Hoffman RE, Dipietro SA, Harcherik DF: Effects of long-term psychiatric hospitalization for young, treatment-refractory patients. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1990; 41:780-785
52. Spitzer RL: Psychiatric diagnosis: are clinicians still necessary? Compr Psychiatry 1983; 24:399-411
53. Pilkonis PA, Heape CL, Ruddy J, Serrao P: Validity in the diagnosis of personality disorders: the use of the LEAD standard. Psychol Assessment 1991; 3:46-54
54. Standage K, Ladha N: An examination of the reliability of the Personality Disorder Examination and a comparison with other methods of identifying personality disorders in a clinical sample. J Personal Disord 1988; 2:267-271
55. Drake RE, Vaillant GE: A validity study of axis II of DSM-III. Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142:553-558
56. Zimmerman M, Coryell W: DSM-III personality disorder diagnoses in a nonpatient sample: demographic correlates and comorbidity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:682-689
57. Nakao K, Gunderson JG, Phillips KA, Tanaka N, Yorifuji K, Takaishi J, Nishimura T: Functional impairment in personality disorders. J Personal Disord 1992; 6:24-33
58. Grilo CM, McGlashan TH, Oldham JM: Course and stability of personality disorders. J Practical Psychiatry and Behavioral Health 1998; 4:61-75
59. Dulit RA, Fyer MR, Haas GL, Sullivan T, Frances AJ: Substance use in borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:1002-1007
60. Grilo CM, Martino S; Walker ML, Becker DF, Edell WS, McGlashan TH: Controlled study of psychiatric comorbidity in psychiatrically hospitalized young adults with substance abuse disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:1305-1307
61. Zanarini MC, Gunderson JG, Frankenberg FR: Axis I phenomenology of borderline personality disorder. Compr Psychiatry 1989; 30:149-156
62. Shedler J, Block J: Adolescent drug use and psychological health: a longitudinal inquiry. Am Psychol 1990; 45:612-630
63. Windle M: A longitudinal study of antisocial behaviors in early adolescence as predictors of late adolescent substance use: gender and ethnic group differences. J Abnorm Psychol 1990; 26:86-91
64. Khantzian EJ: The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142:1259-1264
65. Hirschfeld RMA, Klerman GL, Clayton PJ, Keller MB, McDonald-Scott P, Larkin BH: Assessing personality: effects of depressive state on trait measurement. Am J Psychiatry 1983; 140:695-699
66. Reich J: Instruments measuring DSM-III and DSM-III-R personality disorders. J Personal Disord 1987; 1:220-240
67. Shedler J, Maymen M, Manis M: The illusion of mental health. Am Psychol 1993; 48:1117-1131
68. Zimmerman M, Pfohl B, Stangl D, Corenthal C: Assessment of DSM-III personality disorders: the importance of interviewing an informant. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 47:261-263
69. Sanislow C, McGlashan TH: Treatment outcome of personality disorders. Can J Psychiatry 1998; 43:237-250
70. Cicchetti D: Perspective on the interface between normal and atypical development. Dev Psychopathol 1991; 2:329-333
71. Sroufe LA, Rutter M: The domain of developmental psychopathology. Child Dev 1984; 83:173-189
72. Costello EJ: Developments in child psychiatric epidemiology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989; 28:836-841
73. Widiger TA: Categorical versus dimensional classification: implications from and for research. J Personal Disord 1992; 6: 287-300
74. Hinshaw SP, Lahey BB, Hart EL: Issues of taxonomy and Comorbidity in the development of conduct disorder. Dev Psychopathol 1993; 5:31-49
75. Cicchetti D: Developmental psychopathology in infancy: illustration from the study of maltreated youngsters. J Consult Clin Psychol 1987; 55:837-845
76. Rutter M, Shaffer D: DSM-III: a step forward or back in terms of the classification of child psychiatric disorders? J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1980; 19:371-394
77. Rutter M: Temperament, personality and personality disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150:443-458
78. Rutter M: Pathways from childhood to adult life. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1989; 30:23-51