Microstructural study of carbonated cement-solidified synthetic heavy metal waste

Waste Management

Volumn 19, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 325-331

  Hills, C D ^a   Sweeney, R E H ^a   Buenfeld, N R ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CEMENT;

CARBONATE; HEAVY METAL; STABILIZATION; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

EID: 0032868332     PISSN: 0956053X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0956-053X(99)00146-4     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Glasser F.P. Chemistry of cement solidified wasteforms. Spence R.D. Chemistry and microstructure of solidified waste forms. 1992;1-35 Lewis Publishers, London.
2. Cocke D.L., McWhinney H.G., Dufner D.C., Horrell B., Ortego J.D. An XPS and EDS investigation of Portland cement doped with Pd (II) and Cr (III) cations. Hazardous Waste Hazardous Materials. 6:1989;251.
3. Poon C.S., Clark A.I., Peters C.J., Perry R. Mechanisms of metal fixation and leaching by cement based fixation processes. Waste Management and Research. 3:1985;127.
4. Bonen D., Sarkar S.L. The effects of simulated environmental attack on immobilization of heavy metals doped in cement-based materials. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 40:1995;321.
5. McWhinney D.L., Cocke D.L., Bake K., Ortego J.D. An investigation of mercury solidification and stabilisation in Portland cement using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Cement and Concrete Research. 20:1990;79.
6. Ivey D.G., Heinmann R.B., Neuwirth M., Shumborski S., Conrad D., Mikula R.J., Lam W.W. Electron microscopy of heavy metal waste cement matrices. Journal of Materials Science. 25:1990;5055.
7. Cartledge F.K., Butler L.G, Chalasani D., Eaton H.C., Frey F.P., Herrera E., Tittlebaum M.E., Yang S.L. Immobilisation mechanisms in solidification/stabilisation of Cd and Pb salts using Portland cement fixing agents. Environmental Science and Technology. 24:1990;867.
8. El Korchi T, Melchinger K, Kolvites B, Gress D. The effect of heavy metals and organic solvents on the microstructure of cement based hazardous wastes. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Microstructure of Cement Microscopy. Orlando (Florida), 1986. p. 132.
9. Mollah M.Y.A., Tsai Y-N., Cocke D.L. An FTIR investigation of cement based solidification/stabilisation systems doped with cadmium. Journal of Environmental Science and Health A25. 5:1992;1213.
10. Hills C.D., Sollars C.J., Perry R. Calorimetric and microstructural study of solidified toxic wastes. Part 1 - A classification of OPC/waste interference effects Waste Management. 14:1994;589.
11. Hills C.D., Sollars C.J., Perry R. Calorimetric and microstructural study of solidified toxic wastes. Part 2 - A model for poisoning of hydration Waste Management. 14:1994;601.
12. Mattus CH, Mattus AJ. Literature review of the interaction of select inorganic species on the set and properties of cement and methods of abatement through waste pre-treatment. In: Gilliam MT, Wiles CC, editors. Stabilisation and solidification of hazardous, radioactive and mixed wastes: Vol. 3, ASTM STP 1240. American Society of Testing and Materials, 1996.
13. Spence R.D. Chemistry and microstructure of solidified waste forms. 1996;Lewis Publishers, London.
14. Bonen D., Sarkar S.L. The present state of the art of immobilisation of hazardous heavy metals in cement-based materials. Advances in cement and concrete. Grutzeck M.W., Sarker S.L. Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference. 1994;American Society of Civil Engineers, New York. p.481.
15. Hills C.D., Pollard S.J.T. The influence of interference effects on the mechanical, microstructural and fixation characteristics of cement-solidified hazardous waste forms. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 52:1997;171.
16. Conner J.R. Chemical fixation and solidification of hazardous wastes. 1990;Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
17. Roy A., Eaton H.C., Cartledge F.K., Tittlebaum M.E. Solidification/stabilisation of a heavy metal sludge by a Portland cement/fly ash binding mixture. Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials. 8:1991;33.
18. Lange L.C., Hills C.D., Poole A.B. The effect of accelerated carbonation on the properties of cement-solidified waste forms. Waste Management. 16:1996;757.
19. Lange L.C., Hills C.D., Poole A.B. The influence of mix parameters and binder choice on the carbonation of cement solidified wastes. Waste Management. 16:1996;749.
20. Butcher EJ, Cheeseman CR, Sollars CJ, Perry R. Flow-through leach testing applied to stabilised/solidified wastes, In: Gilliam MT, Wiles CC, editors. Stabilisation and solidification of hazardous, radioactive and mixed wastes. Vol.3. ASTM STP 1240, T. American Society of Testing and Materials, 1996.
21. Sweeney R.E.H., Hills C.D., Buenfeld N.R. Investigation into the carbonation of stabilised/solidified synthetic waste. Environmental Technology. 19:1998;893.
22. Swainson I.P., Dove M.T., Harris M.J. The phase transitions in calcite and sodium nitrate. Physica B. 241:1997;397.
23. Nývlt J, Söhnel O, Matuchová M, Broul M. The kinetics of industrial crystallization. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1985.
24. Greenwood NN, Earnshaw A. Chemistry of the elements. London: Pergamon Press, 1990.
25. Maries A. The activation of Portland cement by carbon dioxide. Conf. in Cement and Concrete Science, University of Oxford, September 1992, London: Institute of Materials, 1992.
26. Hills CD, Ouki SK. Microstructure of Portland cement paste containing metal nitrate salts. Proceedings of the International Conference on Waste Stabilisation and Environment, 13-16 April 1999, Lyon, France, 1999.
27. Lide D.R. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. 73rd ed. 1993;Chemical Rubber Publishing Company, Boca Raton, Florida.
28. Lange L.C., Hills C.D., Poole A.B. Preliminary investigation into the effects of carbonation on cement-solidified hazardous wastes. Environmental Science and Technology. 30:1996;25.
29. Thomas S., Meise-Gresch K., Muller-Warmuth W. MAS NMR studies of partially carbonated Portland cement pastes and tricalcium silicate pastes. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 76:1995;1998.
30. Walton J.C., Bin-Shafique S., Smith R.W., Gutierrez N., Tarquin A. Role of carbonation in transient leaching of cementitious waste forms. Environmental Science and Technology. 31:1997;2345.