The effects of grade III posterolateral knee complex injuries on anterior cruciate ligament graft force. A biomechanical analysis

American Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 27, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 469-475

  LaPrade, Robert F ^a   Resig, Scott ^a   Wentorf, Fred ^a   Lewis, Jack L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CADAVER; CONTROLLED STUDY; FORCE; GRAFT FAILURE; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; KNEE INJURY; KNEE LIGAMENT INJURY; LOADING TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; ROTATION; TENDON INJURY; TISSUE GRAFT; VARUS DEFORMITY;

EID: 0032865611     PISSN: 03635465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/03635465990270041101     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. American Medical Association: Standard Nomenclature of Athletic Injuries. Chicago, IL, American Medical Association, 1968
2. Butler DL, Grood ES, Noyes FR, et al: Mechanical properties of primate vascularized vs. nonvascularized patellar tendon grafts; changes over time. J Orthop Res 7: 68-79, 1989
3. Gollehon DL, Torzilli PA, Warren RF: The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee. A biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg 69A: 233-242, 1987
4. Grood ES, Stowers SF, Noyes FR: Limits of movement in the human knee. Effect of sectioning the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures. J Bone Joint Surg 70A: 88-97, 1988
5. Hughston JC, Jacobson KE: Chronic posterolateral rotatory instability of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg 67A: 351-359, 1985
6. Hughston JC, Norwood LA Jr: The posterolateral drawer test and external rotational recurvatum test for posterolateral rotatory instability of the knee. Clin Orthop 147: 82-87, 1980
7. Jaureguito JW, Paulos PE: Why grafts fail. Clin Orthop 325: 25-41, 1996
8. Johnson DL, Hamer CD, Maday MG, et al: Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery, in Fu F, Hamer CD, Vince KG (eds): Knee Surgery. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1994, pp 877-895
9. Kannus P: Nonoperative treatment of Grade II and III sprains of the lateral ligament compartment of the knee. Am J Sports Med 17: 83-88, 1989
10. Kirstukas SJ: A model for studying loss of knee extension. PhD Thesis. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1995
11. LaPrade RF: Arthroscopic evaluation of the lateral compartment of knees with grade 3 posterolateral knee complex injuries. Am J Sports Med 25: 596-602, 1997
12. LaPrade RF, Hamilton CD: The fibular collateral ligament-biceps femoris bursa. An anatomic study. Am J Sports Med 25: 439-443, 1997
13. LaPrade RF, Hamilton CD, Engebretsen L: Treatment of acute and chronic combined anterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral knee ligament injuries. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 5: 91-99, 1997
14. LaPrade RF, Terry GC: Injuries to the posterolateral aspect of the knee: Association of anatomic injury patterns with clinical instability. Am J Sports Med 25: 433-438, 1997
15. Lewis JL, Lew WD, Hill JA, et al: Knee joint motion and ligament forces before and after ACL reconstruction. J Biomech Eng 111: 97-106, 1989
16. Markolf KL, Burchfield DM, Shapiro MM, et al: Biomechanical consequences of replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament with a patellar ligament allograft. Part I: Insertion of the graft and anterior-posterior testing. J Bone Joint Surg 78A: 1720-1727, 1996
17. Markolf KL, Burchfield DM, Shapiro MM, et al: Biomechanical consequences of replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament with a patellar ligament allograft. Part II: Forces in the graft compared with forces in the intact ligament. J Bone Joint Surg 78A: 1728-1734, 1996
18. Ng GY, Oakes BW, Deacon OW, et al: Biomechanics of patellar tendon autograft for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the goat: Three-year study. J Orthop Pes 13: 602-608, 1995
19. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: Experience from Cincinnati. Clin Orthop 325: 116-129, 1996
20. Noyes FR, Dunworth LA, Andriacchi TP, et al: Knee hyperextension gait abnormalities in unstable knees. Recognition and preoperative gait retraining. Am J Sports Med 24: 35-45, 1996
21. O'Brien SJ, Warren RF, Pavlov H, et al: Reconstruction of the chronically insufficient anterior cruciate ligament with the central third of the patellar ligament. J Bone Joint Surg 73A: 278-286, 1991
22. Prodromos CC, Andriacchi TP, Galante JO: A relationship between gait and clinical changes following high tibial osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg 67A: 1188-1194, 1985
23. Rowden NJ, Sher D, Rogers GJ, et al: Anterior cruciate ligament graft fixation. Initial comparison of patellar tendon and semitendinosus autografts in young fresh cadavers. Am J Sports Med 25: 472-478, 1997
24. Seebacher JR, Inglis AE, Marshall JL, et al: The structure of the posterolateral aspect of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg 64A: 536-541, 1982
25. Stäubli HU, Birrer S: The popliteus tendon and its fascicles at the popliteal hiatus: Gross anatomy and functional arthroscopic evaluation with and without anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Arthroscopy 6: 209-220, 1990
26. Takeda Y, Xerogeanes JW, Livesay GA, et al: Biomechanical function of the human anterior cruciate ligament. Arthroscopy 10: 140-147, 1994
27. Terry GC, LaPrade RF: The posterolateral aspect of the knee: Anatomy and surgical approach. Am J Sports Med 24: 732-739, 1996
28. Terry GC, LaPrade RF: The biceps femoris muscle complex at the knee: Its anatomy and injury patterns associated with acute anterolateral-anteromedial rotatory instability. Am J Sports Med 24: 2-8, 1996
29. Veltri DM, Warren RF: Anatomy, biomechanics, and physical findings in posterolateral knee instability. Clin Sports Med 13: 599-614, 1994