How acidic is the lumen?

Photosynthesis Research

Volumn 60, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 151-163

  Kramer, David M ^a   Sacksteder, Colette A ^a   Cruz, Jeffrey A ^a  

^a WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Chemiosmotic coupling; Electron transfer; Lumen; Regulation; Thylakoid

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032865563     PISSN: 01668595     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1006212014787     Document Type: Review

References (124)

1. Bendall DS (1982) Photosynthetic cytochromes of oxygenic organisms. Biochim Biophys Acta 683: 119-151
2. Berry S and Rumberg B (1995) Regulation of the Q-cycle in photosynthetic electron transfer of green plants. In: Mathis P (ed) Photosynthesis: From Light to Biosphere, Vol III, pp 147-150. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
3. 1-ATP synthase determined by proton flux measurements. Biochim Biophys Acta 1276: 51-59
4. Björkman O and Demmig-Adams B (1994) Regulation of photosynthetic light energy capture, conversion, and dissipation in leaves of higher plants. In: Schulze ED and Caldwell MM (eds) Ecophysiology of Photosynthesis, pp 17-47. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
5. Bouges-Bocquet B (1981) Factors regulating the slow electrogenic phase on green algae and higher plants. Biochim Biophys Acta 635: 327-340
6. Bowes JM and Crofts AR (1981) The role of pH and membrane potential in the reactions of Photosystem II as measured by effects on delayed fluorescence. Biochim Biophys Acta 637: 464-472
7. Boyer PD (1993) The binding change mechanism for ATP synthase - Some probabilities and possibilities. Biochim Biophys Acta 1140: 215-250
8. 680+ in Photosystem II enriched membranes in low pH. Biochemistry 36: 749-755
9. Bulychev A (1984) Different kinetics of membrane potential formation in dark-adapted and preilluminated chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 766: 747-752
10. 6f complexes. In: Barber J (ed) The Light Reactions, Vol 8, pp 447-493. Elsevier, Amsterdam
11. Crofts AR and Wraight CA (1971) Energy conservation in the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis and its relation to delayed fluorescence. FEBS Lett 15: 89-100
12. E-quenching. FEBS Lett 352: 265-270
13. 1. J Bioenerg Biomembr 28: 403-408
14. Davenport JW and McCarty RE (1986) Relationships between rates of steady-state ATP synthesis and the magnitude of the proton-activity gradient across thylakoid membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 851: 136-145
15. Demmig-Adams B and Adams-III WW (1992) Photoprotection and other responses of plants to high light stress. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 43: 599-626
16. Dilley RA (1991) Energy coupling in chloroplasts - A calcium-gated switch controls proton fluxes between localized and delocalized proton gradients. In: Slayman CL (ed) Current Topics in Bioenergetics, Vol 16, pp 265-318. Academic Press, New York
17. Dimroth P KG and Matthey U (1998) The motor of the ATP synthase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1365: 87-92
18. Engelbrecht S and Junge W (1997) ATP synthase: A tentative structural model. FEBS Lett 414: 485-491
19. 0 ATP synthase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1365: 135-142
20. 6f turnover. Biochemistry 37: 9999-10005
21. Foyer C, Furbank R, Harbinson J and Horton P (1990) The mechanisms contributing to photosynthetic control of electron transport by carbon assimilation in leaves. Photosynth Res 25: 83-100
22. 6 in situ. Biochemistry 28: 8990-8997
23. Genty B and Harbinson J (1996) Regulation of light utilization for photosynthetic electron transport. In: Baker NR (ed) Photosynthesis and the Environment, pp 67-99. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
24. Genty B, Harbinson J and Baker NR (1990) Relative quantum efficiencies of the two photosystems of leaves in photorespiratory and non-photorespiratory conditions. Plant Physiol Biochem 28: 1-10
25. Giersch C, Heber U, Kobayashi Y, Inoue Y, Shibata K and Heldt HW (1980) Energy charge, phosphorylation potential and proton motive force in [spinach] chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 590: 59-73
26. Gräber P, Junesch U and Thulke G (1987) The chloroplast ATP-synthase: The rate of the catalytic reaction. In: Biggins J (ed) Progress in Photosynthesis Research, Vol 2, pp 177-184. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
27. Gross EL, Pan B, Li B and Brown L (1994) Stability of plastocyanin to acid pH. Biophys J 66: 272
28. Hall DO (1976) The coupling of photophosphorylation to electron transport in isolated chloroplasts. In: Barber J (ed) Topics in Photosynthesis, Vol I, pp 135-170. Elsevier, Amsterdam
29. Hangarter RP, Grandoni P and Ort DR (1987) The effects of chloroplast coupling factor reduction on the energetics of activation and on the energetics and efficiency of ATP formation. J Biol Chem 262: 13513-13519
30. Harbinson J, Genty B and Foyer CH (1990) Relationship between photosynthetic electron transport and stromal enzyme activity in pea leaves. Plant Physiol 94: 545-553
31. 700 reduction in leaves: A novel in situ probe of thylakoid functioning. Plant Cell Environ 12: 357-369
32. Hasler K, Engelbrecht S and Junge W (1998) Three-stepped rotation of subunits gamma and epsilon in single molecules of F-ATPase as revealed by polarized, confocal fluorometry. FEBS Lett 426: 301-304
33. Haumann M and Junge W (1996) Protons and charge indicators in oxygen evolution. In: Ort DR and Yocum CF (eds) Oxygenic Photosynthesis: The Light Reactions, pp 165-192. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
34. 2 solubilization in vivo. Planta 196: 199-204
35. 2 solubilization in leaves. Plant Physiol 108: 1059-1066
36. Hauska G and Trebst A (1977) Proton translocation in chloroplasts. Cur Top Bioenerg 6: 151-220
37. Havaux M (1998) Carotenoids as membrane stabilizers in chloroplasts. Trends Plant Science 3: 147-151
38. Heldt HW, Werdan K, Milovancev M and Geller G (1973) Alkalization of the chloroplast stroma caused by light-dependent proton flux into the thylakoid space. Biochim Biophys Acta 314: 224-241
39. Hope AB and Mathews DB (1988) The kinetics of reactions in and near the cytochrome b/f complex of chloroplast thylakoids. I. Proton deposition. Plant Physiol 15: 695-703
40. Hope AB, Valente P and Matthews DB (1994) Effects of pH on the kinetics of redox reaction in and around the cytochrome bf complex in an isolated system. Photosynth Res 42: 111-120
41. Horton P, Ruban A and Walters R (1996) Regulation of light harvesting in green plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 47: 655-684
42. Horton P and Ruban AV (1992) Regulation of Photosystem II. Photosynth Res 34: 375-385
43. 0 level of chlorophyll fluorescence in spinach leaves. Biochim Biophys Acta 1142: 203-206
44. Horton P, Ruban AV, Rees D, Pascal AA, Noctor G and Young AJ (1991) Control of the light harvesting function of chloroplast membranes by aggregation of the LHC II chlorophyll-protein complex. FEBS Lett 292: 1-4
45. Joliot P and Joliot A (1989) Characterization of linear and quadratic electrochromic probes in Chlorella sorokiniana and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biochim Biophys Acta 975: 355-360
46. Jones RW and Whitmarsh J (1988) Inhibition of electron transfer and the electrogenic reaction in the cytochrome b/f complex by 2-n-nonyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide (NQNO) and 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzo quinone (DBMIB). Biochim Biophys Acta 933: 258-268
47. Junesch U and Gräber P (1985) The rate of ATP synthesis as a function of ΔpH in normal and dithiothreitol-modified chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 809: 429-434
48. Junge W (1977) Physical aspects of light harvesting, electron transport and electrochemical generation in photosynthesis of green plants. In: Trebst A and Avron M (eds) Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, Vol 5 pp 59-93. Springer-Verlag, New York
49. 0 ATP synthase of Escherichia coli is obligatorily dependent on the electric potential. FEBS Lett 434: 57-60
50. Kaim G DP (1998b) Voltage-generated torque drives the motor of the ATP synthase. EMBO J 17: 5887-5895
51. Karlish SJD and Avron M (1971) Energy transfer inhibition and ion movements in isolated chloroplasts. Eur J Biochem 20: 51-57
52. 1-ATPase. J Biol Chem 273: 19375-19377
53. Kirilovsky D, Rutherford A and Etienne A (1994) Influence of DCMU and ferricyanide on photodamage in Photosystem II. Biochemistry 33: 3087-3095
54. +/ATP = 3 in ATP synthesis. Plant Cell Physiol 36: 1629-1637
55. - = 2 in chloroplasts and quantum requirements of net oxygen exchange during the reduction of nitrite, ferricyanide or methylviologen. Plant Cell Physiol 36: 1613-1620
56. Kramer DM and Crofts AR (1989) Activation of the chloroplast ATPase measured by the electrochromic change in leaves of intact plants. Biochim Biophys Acta 976: 28-41
57. Kramer DM and Crofts AR (1993) The concerted reduction of the high- and low-potential chains of the bf complex by plastoquinol. Biochim Biophys Acta 1183: 72-84
58. Kramer DM and Sacksteder CA (1998) A diffused-optics flash kinetic spectrophometer (DOFS) for measurements of absorbance changes in intact plants in the steady-state. Photosynth Res 56: 103-112
59. Krause GH, Laasch H and Weiss E (1988) Regulation of thermal dissipation of absorbed light energy in chloroplasts indicated by energy-dependent fluorescence quenching. Plant Physiol Biochem 26: 445-452
60. Krause GH and Weis E (1991) Chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis: The basics. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 42: 313-349
61. Krieger A, Moya I and Weis E (1992) Energy-dependent quenching of chlorophyll a fluorescence: effect of pH on stationary fluorescence and picosecond-relaxation kinetics in thylakoid membranes and Photosystem II preparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 1102: 167-176
62. Krieger A and Weis E (1993) The role of calcium in the pH-dependent control of photosystem II. Photosynth Res 37: 117-130
63. Laasch H and Weis E (1989) Photosynthetic control, 'energy-dependent' quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence and photophosphorylation under influence of tertiary amines. Photosynth Res 22: 137-146
64. + reduction rate in sunflower leaves. Photosynth Res in press: 1-24
65. 6f, excitation capture by P700 and acceptor side reduction. Time kinetics and electron transport requirement. Photosynth Res 45: 11-19
66. Matthews GG (1991) Cellular Physiology of Nerve and Muscle. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston
67. Mohanty M and Yamamoto HY (1995) Mechanism of non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching. I. The role of de-epoxidised xanthophylls and sequestered thylakoid membrane protons as probed by dibucane. Aust J Plant Physiol 22: 231-238
68. Moss DA and Bendall DS (1984) Cyclic electron transport in chloroplasts: The Q-cycle and the site of action of antimycin. Biochim Biophys Acta 767: 389-395
69. Mullineaux CW, Pascal AA, Horton P and Holzwarth AR (1993) Excitation-energy quenching in aggregates of the LHC II Chlorophyll-protein complex - a time - resolved fluorescence study. Biochim Biophys Acta 1141: 23-28
70. Nedbal L, Samson G and Whitmarsh J (1992) The redox state of a one-electron component controls the rate of photoinhibition of Photosystem II. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 7929-7933
71. Nishio JN and Whitmarsh J (1990) Dissipation of the proton electrochemical potential in intact and lysed chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 95: 522-528
72. Nishio JN and Whitmarsh J (1993) Dissipation of the proton electrochemical potential in intact chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 101: 89-96
73. Niyogi KK, Grossman AR and Bjorkman O (1998) Arabidopsis mutants define a central role for the xanthophyll cycle in the regulation of photosynthetic energy conversion. Plant Cell 10: 1121-1134
74. Noctor G and Horton P (1990) Uncoupler titration of energy-dependent chlorophyll fluorescence and Photosystem II photochemical yield in intact pea chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 1016: 320-330
75. Noctor G, Rees D, Young A and Horton P (1991) The relationship between zeaxanthin, energy-dependent quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence, and trans-thylakoid pH gradient in isolated chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 1057: 320-330
76. Noctor G, Ruban AV and Horton P (1993) Modulation of ΔpH-dependent nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in spinach chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 1183: 339-344
77. 1-ATPase. Nature 386: 299-302
78. Ort DR (1986) Energy transduction in oxygenic photosynthesis: an overview of structure and mechanism. In: Staehelin LA and Arntzen CJ (eds) Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, Vol 19, pp 143-196. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
79. Ort DR, Grandoni P, Ortiz-Lopez A and Hangarter RP (1990) Control of photophosphorylation by regulation of the coupling factor. Perspectives in Biochemical and Genetic Regulation of Photosynthesis, pp 159-173
80. Ort DR and Oxborough K (1992) In situ regulation of chloroplast coupling factor activity. Plant Physiol 43: 269-291
81. Owens TG (1996) Processing of excitation energy by antenna pigments. In: Baker N (ed) Photosynthesis and the Environment, pp 1-23. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
82. Oxborough K and Horton P (1988) A study of the regulation and function of energy-dependent quenching in pea chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 934: 135-143
83. Pfündel EE and Dilley RA (1993) The pH dependence of violaxanthin deepoxidation in isolated pea chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 101: 65-71
84. Pfündel EE, Renganathan M, Gilmore AM, Yamamoto HY and Dilley RA (1994) Intrathylakoid pH in isolated pea chloroplasts as probed by violaxanthin deepoxidation. Plant Physiol 106: 1647-1658
85. Pick U and McCarty RE (1980) Measurement of membrane pH. Meth Enzymol 69: 538-546
86. Pogson BJ, Niyogi KK, Bjorkman O and DellaPenna D (1998) Altered xanthophyll compositions adversely affect chlorophyll accumulation and nonphotochemical quenching in Arabidopsis mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95: 13324-13329
87. Portis AR and McCarty RE (1976) Quantitative relationships between phosphorylation, electron flow, and internal hydrogen ion concentrations in spinach chloroplasts. J Biol Chem 251: 1610-1617
88. Rees DC, DeAntonio L and Eisenberg D (1989a) Hydrophobic Organization of Membrane Proteins. Science 245: 510-513
89. Rees S, Young A, Noctor G and Horton P (1989b) Enhancement of the ΔpH-dependent dissipation of excitation energy in spinach chloroplasts by light-activation: correlation with the synthesis of zeaxanthin. FEBS Lett 256: 85-90
90. Reeves SG and Hall DO (1973) The stoichiometry (ATP/2e ratio) of noncyclic electron photophosphorylation in isolated chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 314: 66-78
91. Rich P (1982) A physicochemical model of quinone-cytochrome be complex electron transfers. In: Trumpower BL (ed) Function of Quinones in Energy Conserving Systems, pp 73-86. Academic Press, New York
92. Robinson SP (1985) The involvement of stromal ATP in maintaining the pH gradient across the chloroplast envelope in the light. Biochim Biophys Acta 806: 187-194
93. Robinson SP and Wiskich JT (1976) Factors affecting the ADP/O ratio in isolated chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 440: 131-146
94. Rottenberg H (1979) The measurement of membrane potential and pH in cells, organelles and vesicles. Meth Enzymol LV: 547-575
95. Ruban AV and Horton P (1992) Mechanism of pH-dependent dissipation of absorbed excitation energy by photosynthetic membranes. I. Spectroscopic analysis of isolated light-harvesting complexes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1102: 30-38
96. Ruban AV, Young A and Horton P (1994) Modulation of chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in isolated light harvesting complex of Photosystem II. Biochim Biophys Acta 1186: 123-127
97. +-ATP-synthase of spinach chloroplasts is four. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed) Current Research in Photosynthesis, Vol III, pp 125-128. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
98. Rumberg B and Siggel U (1969) pH changes in the inner phase of the thylakoids during photosynthesis. Naturwissenschaften 56: 130-132
99. Sabbert D, Engelbrecht S and Junge W (1996) Intersubunit rotation in active F-ATPase. Nature 381: 623-625
100. - ratios for photosynthetic electron transfer in intact leaves in the steady-state. In: Garab G (ed) Progress in Photosynthesis Research, Vol In Press, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
101. 2 dependent electron flow, membrane energization and the mechanism of non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Photosynth Res 25: 279-293
102. Schuldiner S, Rottenberg H and Avron M (1972) Determination of ΔpH in chloroplasts. Eur J Biochem 25: 64-70
103. Siggel U (1976) The function of plastoquinone as an electron and proton carrier in photosynthesis. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 3: 302-318
104. Spetea C, Hidge E and Vass I (1997) Low pH accelerates light-induced damage of Photosystem II by enhancing the probability of the donor-side mechanism of photoinhibition. Biochim Biophys Acta 1318: 275-283
105. Stiehl HH and Witt HL (1969) Quantitative treatment of the function of plastoquinone in photosynthesis. Z Naturforsch 24b: 1588-1598
106. + transport-coupled reversible chloroplast ATPase reaction by equilibrium studies. FEBS Lett 229: 308-312
107. Tikhonov AN, Khomutov GB, Ruuge EK and Blumenfeld LA (1981) Electron transport control in chloroplasts. Effects of photosynthetic control monitored by the intrathylakoid pH. Biochim Biophys Acta 637: 321-333
108. van Kooten O, Gloudemans AGMv and Vredenberg WJ (1983) On the slow component of P-515 and the flash-induced reduction of cytochrome b-563 in chloroplast membranes Spinach leaves. Photobiochem Photobiophys 6: 9-14
109. van Kooten O, Snel JFH and Vredenberg WJ (1986) Photosynthetic free energy transduction related to the electric potential changes across the thylakoid membrane. Photosynth Res 9: 211-227
110. van Voorthuysen T (1997) The electrical potential as a gauge of photosynthetic performance in plant chloroplasts: A patch clamp study. PhD Thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands
111. A species promote chlorophyll triplet formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 1408-1412
112. Vredenberg WJ and Bulychev AA (1976) Changes in the electrical potential across the thylakoid membranes of illuminated intact chloroplasts in the presence of membrane-modifying agents. Plant Sci Lett 7: 101-107
113. Vredenberg WJ and Tonk WJM (1975) On the steady-state electrical potential difference across the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts in illuminated plant cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 387: 580-587
114. Weis E and Berry J (1987) Quantum efficiency of PS2 in relation to 'energy' dependent quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Biochim Biophys Acta 894: 198-208
115. Weis E and Lechtenberg D (1989) Fluorescence analysis during steady-state photosynthesis. Phil Trans R Soc Lond 323: 253-268
116. Weiss E, Lechtenburg D and Krieger A (1990) Physiological control of primary photochemical energy in higher plants. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed) Current Research in Photosynthesis, Vol 4, pp 307-312. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
117. Werdan K and Heldt HW (1972) Accumulation of bicarbonate in intact chloroplasts following a pH gradient. Biochim Biophys Acta 283: 430-441
118. Witt HT (1975) Primary acts of energy conservation in the functional membrane of photosynthesis. In: Govindjee (ed) Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis, pp 493-5554. Academic Press, New York
119. Witt HT (1979) Energy conversion in the functional membranes of photosynthesis analysis by light pulse and electric pulse methods. Biochim Biophys Acta 505: 355-427
120. + exchange through chloroplast envelope ion channels. Plant Physiol 98: 666-672
121. Yamamoto HY (1979) Biochemistry of the violaxanthin cycle in higher plants. Pure and Appl Chem 51: 639-648
122. Yamamoto HY and Bassi R (1996) Carotenoids: localization and function. In: Ort DR and Yocum CF (eds) Oxygenic Photosynthesis: The Light Reactions, pp 539-563. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
123. E quenching by a protonophoric mechanism. In: Mathis P (ed) Photosynthesis: From Light to Biosphere, Vol III, pp 115-118. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
124. 1 causes rotation of the gamma subunit relative to the β subunits. Biochim Biophys Acta 1275: 96-100