Winter and breeding-season energetics of nonmigratory white-crowned sparrows

Auk

Volumn 116, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 842-847

  Weathers, Wesley W ^a   Olson, Christopher R ^b   Siegel, Rodney B ^a   Davidson, Charisse L ^a   Famula, Thomas R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b PRBO CONSERVATION SCIENCE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PASSERIDAE; VERTEBRATA; ZONOTRICHIA LEUCOPHRYS;

EID: 0032865215     PISSN: 00048038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/4089348     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. BAKKEN, G. S. 1980. The use of standard operative temperature in the study of the thermal energetics of birds. Physiological Zoology 53:108-119.
2. BAKKEN, G. S. 1990. Estimating the effect of wind on avian metabolic rate with standard operative temperature. Auk 107:587-594.
3. BAKKEN, G. S., W. R. SANTEE, AND D. J. ERSKINE. 1985. Operative and standard operative temperature: Tools for thermal energetics studies. American Zoologist 25:933-943.
4. BUTTEMER, W. A., A. H. HAYWORTH, W. W. WEATHERS, AND K. A. NAGY. 1986. Time-budget estimates of avian energy expenditure: Physiological and meteorological considerations. Physiological Zoology 59:131-149.
5. DRENT, R. H., AND S. DAAN. 1980. The prudent parent: Energetic adjustments in avian breeding. Ardea 68:225-252.
6. FARNER, D. S. 1980. The regulation of the annual cycle of the White-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii. Pages 71-82 in Acta XVII Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici (R. Nöhring, Ed.). Berlin, 1978. Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, Berlin.
7. KENDEIGH, S. C. 1973. Monthly variations in the energy budget of the House Sparrow throughout the year. Pages 17-44 in Productivity, population dynamics and systematics of granivorous birds (S. C. Kendeigh and J. Pinowski, Eds.). PWN, Warsaw, Poland.
8. MARTIN, A. C., H. S. ZIM, AND A. L. NELSON. 1951. American wildlife and plants. McGraw-Hill, New York.
9. MASMAN, D., C. DIJKSTRA, S. DAAN, AND A. BULT. 1989. Energetic limitation of avian parental effort: Field experiments in the Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2: 435-455.
10. MEWALDT, L. R., AND J. R. KING. 1977. The annual cycle of White-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys nuttalli) in coastal California. Condor 79:445-455.
11. 2 production in animals: Analysis of potential errors in the doubly labeled water method. American Journal of Physiology R 238:466-473.
12. 18O) method: A guide to its use. University of California at Los Angeles Publication No. 12-1417.
13. NAGY, K. A., AND D. P. COSTA. 1980. Water flux in animals: Analysis of potential errors in the tritiated water method. American Journal of Physiology R 238:454-465.
14. SAS INSTITUTE, INC. 1996. SAS user's guide: Statistics, version 6.12. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
15. SEARLE, S. R. 1971. Linear models. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
16. WALSBERG, G. E., AND W. W. WEATHERS. 1986. A simple technique for estimating operative environmental temperature. Journal of Thermal Biology 11:67-72.
17. WEATHERS, W. W., AND K. A. SULLIVAN. 1989. Juvenile foraging proficiency, parental effort, and avian reproductive success. Ecological Monographs 59:223-246.
18. WEATHERS, W. W., AND K. A. SULLIVAN. 1993. Seasonal patterns of time and energy allocation by birds. Physiological Zoology 66:511-536.
19. WEBSTER, M. D., AND W. W. WEATHERS. 1989. Validation of single-sample doubly labeled water method. American Journal of Physiology R 256: 572-576.
20. WOOD, R. A., K. A. NAGY, S. MACDONALD, S. T. WAKAKUWA, R. J. BECKMAN, AND H. KAAZ. 1975. Determination of oxygen-18 in water contained in biological samples by charged particle activation. Analytical Chemistry 47:646-650.