-
1
-
-
85119800516
-
-
American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (ed 3, revised) 1990 American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
-
(1990)
-
-
American Psychiatric Association1
-
2
-
-
85119794481
-
-
American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ed 4 1994 American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
-
(1994)
-
-
American Psychiatric Association1
-
3
-
-
0025166899
-
Depression and the dynamics of smoking: A national perspective
-
R.F. Anda D.F. Williamson L.G. Escobedo Depression and the dynamics of smoking: A national perspective JAMA 264 1990 1541
-
(1990)
JAMA
, vol.264
, pp. 1541
-
-
Anda, R.F.1
Williamson, D.F.2
Escobedo, L.G.3
-
4
-
-
0000218746
-
Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: Basic findings from the National Comorbidity Study
-
J.C. Anthony L.A. Warner R.C. Kessler Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: Basic findings from the National Comorbidity Study Exper and Clin Psychopharmacology 2 1994 244
-
(1994)
Exper and Clin Psychopharmacology
, vol.2
, pp. 244
-
-
Anthony, J.C.1
Warner, L.A.2
Kessler, R.C.3
-
6
-
-
85119811010
-
-
R.M. Bray L.A. Kroutil S.C. Wheeless 1995 Department of Defense survey of health related behaviors among military personnel 1995 Research Triangle Institute Research Triangle, NC
-
(1995)
-
-
Bray, R.M.1
Kroutil, L.A.2
Wheeless, S.C.3
-
7
-
-
0027309479
-
Vulnerability to psychopathology in nicotine-dependent smokers: An epidemiologic study of young adults
-
N. Breslau M.M. Kilbey P. Andreski Vulnerability to psychopathology in nicotine-dependent smokers: An epidemiologic study of young adults Am J Psychiatry 150 1993 941
-
(1993)
Am J Psychiatry
, vol.150
, pp. 941
-
-
Breslau, N.1
Kilbey, M.M.2
Andreski, P.3
-
8
-
-
0028303709
-
DSM-III-R nicotine dependence in young adults: Prevalence, correlates and associated psychiatric disorders
-
N. Breslau M.M. Kilbey P. Andreski DSM-III-R nicotine dependence in young adults: Prevalence, correlates and associated psychiatric disorders Addiction 89 1994 743
-
(1994)
Addiction
, vol.89
, pp. 743
-
-
Breslau, N.1
Kilbey, M.M.2
Andreski, P.3
-
9
-
-
0011295467
-
Cigar smoking: Overview and current state of the science
-
D.M. Burns Cigar smoking: Overview and current state of the science D.R. Shopland Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 1998 Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD 1 , Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 9
-
(1998)
, pp. 1
-
-
Burns, D.M.1
-
10
-
-
0003129389
-
Cigarette smoking behavior in the United States
-
D.M. Burns L. Lee L.Z. Shen Cigarette smoking behavior in the United States D.M. Burns L. Garfinkle J.M. Samet Smoking and Tobacco Control, Monograph 8, Changes in Cigarette-Related Disease Risks and Their Implication for Prevention and Control 1997 National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD 13
-
(1997)
, pp. 13
-
-
Burns, D.M.1
Lee, L.2
Shen, L.Z.3
-
11
-
-
0027918755
-
Use of smokeless tobacco among adults—United States, 1991
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Use of smokeless tobacco among adults—United States, 1991 MMWR 42 1993 263
-
(1993)
MMWR
, vol.42
, pp. 263
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
-
12
-
-
0027915431
-
Physician and other health-care professional counseling of smokers to quit—United States, 1991
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Physician and other health-care professional counseling of smokers to quit—United States, 1991 MMWR 42 1993 854
-
(1993)
MMWR
, vol.42
, pp. 854
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
-
14
-
-
0029646665
-
Smokeless tobacco use among American Indian women—Southeastern North Carolina, 1991
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Smokeless tobacco use among American Indian women—Southeastern North Carolina, 1991 MMWR 44 1995 113
-
(1995)
MMWR
, vol.44
, pp. 113
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
-
17
-
-
0031584225
-
Smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost—United States, 1984; Editorial note—1997
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost—United States, 1984; Editorial note—1997 MMWR 46 1997 444
-
(1997)
MMWR
, vol.46
, pp. 444
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
-
18
-
-
0031567733
-
Youth risk behavior surveillance: National College Health Risk Behavior Survey—United States, 1995
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC Surveillance Summaries Youth risk behavior surveillance: National College Health Risk Behavior Survey—United States, 1995 MMWR 46 SS-6 1997
-
(1997)
MMWR
, vol.46
, Issue.SS-6
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC Surveillance Summaries,1
-
19
-
-
0347801743
-
Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 1995
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 1995 MMWR 46 1997 1217
-
(1997)
MMWR
, vol.46
, pp. 1217
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
-
21
-
-
0032478405
-
Tobacco use among high school students—United States, 1997
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Tobacco use among high school students—United States, 1997 MMWR 47 1998 229
-
(1998)
MMWR
, vol.47
, pp. 229
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
-
22
-
-
0348241190
-
Selected cigarette smoking initiation and quitting behaviors among high school students—United States, 1997
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Selected cigarette smoking initiation and quitting behaviors among high school students—United States, 1997 MMWR 47 1998 386
-
(1998)
MMWR
, vol.47
, pp. 386
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
-
23
-
-
0032500460
-
Incidence of initiation of cigarette smoking—United States, 1965–1996
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Incidence of initiation of cigarette smoking—United States, 1965–1996 MMWR 47 1998 837
-
(1998)
MMWR
, vol.47
, pp. 837
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
-
24
-
-
0032491624
-
State-specific prevalence among adults of current cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use and per capita tax-paid sales of cigarettes—United States, 1997
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention State-specific prevalence among adults of current cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use and per capita tax-paid sales of cigarettes—United States, 1997 MMWR 47 1998 922
-
(1998)
MMWR
, vol.47
, pp. 922
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
-
25
-
-
0031936584
-
The relationship between depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking in US adolescents
-
L.G. Escobedo M. Reddy G.A. Giovino The relationship between depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking in US adolescents Addiction 93 1998 422
-
(1998)
Addiction
, vol.93
, pp. 422
-
-
Escobedo, L.G.1
Reddy, M.2
Giovino, G.A.3
-
26
-
-
85119810551
-
-
Federal Trade Commission Report to Congress for 1996 Pursuant to the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act 1998 Federal Trade Commission Washington, DC
-
(1998)
-
-
Federal Trade Commission1
-
27
-
-
0026608413
-
Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States
-
M.C. Fiore Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States Med Clin North Am 76 1992 289
-
(1992)
Med Clin North Am
, vol.76
, pp. 289
-
-
Fiore, M.C.1
-
28
-
-
0002777501
-
Natural history and epidemiology of tobacco use and addiction
-
M.C. Fiore P. Newcomb P. McBride Natural history and epidemiology of tobacco use and addiction C.T. Orleans J. Slade Nicotine Addiction: Principles and Management 1993 Oxford University Press New York 89
-
(1993)
, pp. 89
-
-
Fiore, M.C.1
Newcomb, P.2
McBride, P.3
-
29
-
-
85119795722
-
-
M.C. Fiore W.C. Bailey S.J. Cohen Smoking Cessation. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 18 (AHCPR Publication No. 96-0692) April 1996 US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD
-
(1996)
-
-
Fiore, M.C.1
Bailey, W.C.2
Cohen, S.J.3
-
30
-
-
0031193975
-
Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States
-
L. Garfinkle Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States Prev Med 26 1997 447
-
(1997)
Prev Med
, vol.26
, pp. 447
-
-
Garfinkle, L.1
-
31
-
-
0002069167
-
Trends in cigar consumption and smoking prevalence
-
K.K. Gerlach K.M. Cummings A. Hyland Trends in cigar consumption and smoking prevalence D.R. Shopland Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 1998 Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD 21 , Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 9
-
(1998)
, pp. 21
-
-
Gerlach, K.K.1
Cummings, K.M.2
Hyland, A.3
-
34
-
-
0025045587
-
Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression
-
A.H. Glassman J.E. Helzer L.S. Covey Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression JAMA 264 1990 1546
-
(1990)
JAMA
, vol.264
, pp. 1546
-
-
Glassman, A.H.1
Helzer, J.E.2
Covey, L.S.3
-
35
-
-
0025269117
-
Arterial-venous differences in plasma concentrations of nicotine after cigarette smoking
-
J.E. Henningfield E.D. London N.L. Benowitz Arterial-venous differences in plasma concentrations of nicotine after cigarette smoking JAMA 263 1990 2049
-
(1990)
JAMA
, vol.263
, pp. 2049
-
-
Henningfield, J.E.1
London, E.D.2
Benowitz, N.L.3
-
36
-
-
0030720886
-
A comparison of sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation
-
R.D. Hurt D.P.L. Sachs E.D. Glover A comparison of sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation N Engl J Med 337 1997 1195
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.337
, pp. 1195
-
-
Hurt, R.D.1
Sachs, D.P.L.2
Glover, E.D.3
-
37
-
-
0031886962
-
Intermittent smokers: A descriptive analysis of persons who have never smoked daily
-
C.G. Husten M.C. McCarty G.A. Giovino Intermittent smokers: A descriptive analysis of persons who have never smoked daily Am J Public Health 88 1998 86
-
(1998)
Am J Public Health
, vol.88
, pp. 86
-
-
Husten, C.G.1
McCarty, M.C.2
Giovino, G.A.3
-
38
-
-
0031849518
-
Prevalence of cigar use in 22 North American communities: 1989 and 1993
-
A. Hyland K.M. Cummings D.R. Shopland Prevalence of cigar use in 22 North American communities: 1989 and 1993 Am J Public Health 88 1998 1086
-
(1998)
Am J Public Health
, vol.88
, pp. 1086
-
-
Hyland, A.1
Cummings, K.M.2
Shopland, D.R.3
-
40
-
-
0031053355
-
The legal and scientific basis for FDAs assertion of jurisdiction over cigarettes and smokeless tobacco
-
D.A. Kessler P.S. Barnett A. Witt The legal and scientific basis for FDAs assertion of jurisdiction over cigarettes and smokeless tobacco JAMA 277 1997 405
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.277
, pp. 405
-
-
Kessler, D.A.1
Barnett, P.S.2
Witt, A.3
-
41
-
-
85119819732
-
-
McPhillips-Tangum C: Results from the first annual survey on Addressing Tobacco in Managed Care. Tobacco Control (in press) 1998
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
0031664458
-
State estimates of total medical expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking, 1993
-
L.S. Miller X.L. Zhang D.P. Rice State estimates of total medical expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking, 1993 Public Health 113 1998 447
-
(1998)
Public Health
, vol.113
, pp. 447
-
-
Miller, L.S.1
Zhang, X.L.2
Rice, D.P.3
-
43
-
-
85119791358
-
-
B.K. Milmore A.G. Conover Tobacco consumption in the United States, 1880–1955. Addendum in U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare: Tobacco Smoking Patterns in the United States (Public Health Monograph No. 45) 1956 US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service Washington, DC 107 [DHEW Publication No. (PHS) 463]
-
(1956)
, pp. 107
-
-
Milmore, B.K.1
Conover, A.G.2
-
44
-
-
85119811256
-
-
National Center for Education Statistics Digest of Education Statistics, 1996 (NCES Publication No. 96-133) 1996 National Center for Education Statistics, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, US Department of Education Washington, DC
-
(1996)
-
-
National Center for Education Statistics1
-
45
-
-
85119787657
-
-
National Center for Health Statistics The Statistical Design of the Household-Interview Survey by the Staff of the US National Health Survey and the Bureau of the Census (DHEW Publication No. (PHS)583-4-A2) 1958 Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, MD
-
(1958)
-
-
National Center for Health Statistics1
-
46
-
-
85119791981
-
-
National Center for Health Statistics Health, United States, 1998 With Socioeconomic Status and Health Chartbook 1998 National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, Maryland
-
(1998)
-
-
National Center for Health Statistics1
-
47
-
-
0030002931
-
Pipe smoking in the United States, 1965–1991—Prevalence and attributable mortality
-
D.E. Nelson R.M. Davis J.H. Chrismon G.A. Giovino Pipe smoking in the United States, 1965–1991—Prevalence and attributable mortality Prev Med 25 1996 91
-
(1996)
Prev Med
, vol.25
, pp. 91
-
-
Nelson, D.E.1
Davis, R.M.2
Chrismon, J.H.3
Giovino, G.A.4
-
48
-
-
0028345505
-
Cigarette smoking prevalence by occupation in the United States: A comparison between 1978 to 1980 and 1987 to 1990
-
D.E. Nelson S.L. Emont R.M. Brackbill Cigarette smoking prevalence by occupation in the United States: A comparison between 1978 to 1980 and 1987 to 1990 J Occupation Med 36 1994 516
-
(1994)
J Occupation Med
, vol.36
, pp. 516
-
-
Nelson, D.E.1
Emont, S.L.2
Brackbill, R.M.3
-
49
-
-
85119813312
-
-
R. Peto A.D. Lopez J. Boreham Mortality From Smoking in Developed Countries 1950–2000: Indirect Estimation From National Vital Statistics 1994 Oxford University Press Oxford, UK
-
(1994)
-
-
Peto, R.1
Lopez, A.D.2
Boreham, J.3
-
50
-
-
0030063377
-
How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes?
-
J.P. Pierce E. Gilpin How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes? Am J Public Health 86 1996 253
-
(1996)
Am J Public Health
, vol.86
, pp. 253
-
-
Pierce, J.P.1
Gilpin, E.2
-
52
-
-
85119794611
-
-
D.R. Shopland Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 1998 Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD , Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 9
-
(1998)
-
-
-
53
-
-
0002078007
-
Nicotine delivery devices
-
J. Slade Nicotine delivery devices C.T. Orleans J. Slade Nicotine Addiction: Principles and Management 1993 Oxford University Press New York 3
-
(1993)
, pp. 3
-
-
Slade, J.1
-
54
-
-
0031779323
-
Smoking cessation: What's new since the AHCPR guideline
-
S.S. Smith D.E. Jorenby M.C. Fiore Smoking cessation: What's new since the AHCPR guideline J Resp Dis 19 1998 412
-
(1998)
J Resp Dis
, vol.19
, pp. 412
-
-
Smith, S.S.1
Jorenby, D.E.2
Fiore, M.C.3
-
55
-
-
0029120020
-
Smokeless tobacco: Epidemiology, health effects and cessation strategies
-
J.G. Spangler P.L. Salisbury Smokeless tobacco: Epidemiology, health effects and cessation strategies Am Fam Physician 52 1995 1421
-
(1995)
Am Fam Physician
, vol.52
, pp. 1421
-
-
Spangler, J.G.1
Salisbury, P.L.2
-
56
-
-
85119806342
-
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture Tobacco Situation and Outlook Report (TBS-237) 1996 US Department of Agriculture, Commodity Economics Division, Economic Research Service Washington, DC
-
(1996)
-
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture1
-
57
-
-
85119797550
-
-
US Department of Agriculture Tobacco Situation and Outlook Report (TBS-239) 1997 US Department of Agriculture, Commodity Economics Division, Economic Research Service Washington, DC
-
(1997)
-
-
US Department of Agriculture1
-
58
-
-
85119817316
-
-
US Department of Agriculture Tobacco Situation and Outlook Report (TBS-242) 1998 US Department of Agriculture, Commodity Economics Division, Economic Research Service Washington, DC
-
(1998)
-
-
US Department of Agriculture1
-
59
-
-
85119804413
-
-
US Department of Health, Education and Welfare Smoking and health. Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service 1964 US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service Washington, DC
-
(1964)
-
-
US Department of Health, Education and Welfare,1
-
60
-
-
85119814931
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General 1989 US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health Atlanta
-
(1989)
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services1
-
61
-
-
85119788377
-
-
US Department of Health and Human Services Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General 1994 US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health Atlanta (reprinted, with corrections, July, 1994)
-
(1994)
-
-
US Department of Health and Human Services1
-
62
-
-
85119796603
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Tobacco Use Among US Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups—African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics: A Report of the Surgeon General 1998 US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health Atlanta
-
(1998)
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services1
-
63
-
-
0032544946
-
Increased levels of cigarette use among college students
-
H. Wechsler N.A. Rigotti J. Gledhill-Hoyt Increased levels of cigarette use among college students JAMA 280 1998 1673
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.280
, pp. 1673
-
-
Wechsler, H.1
Rigotti, N.A.2
Gledhill-Hoyt, J.3
-
64
-
-
0027369019
-
Severity of dependence: Data from the DSM-IV field trials
-
G.E. Woody L.B. Cottler J. Cacciola Severity of dependence: Data from the DSM-IV field trials Addiction 88 1993 1573
-
(1993)
Addiction
, vol.88
, pp. 1573
-
-
Woody, G.E.1
Cottler, L.B.2
Cacciola, J.3
|