Seasonal changes in soil temperature and in the frost hardiness of Scots pine roots under subarctic conditions: Comparison with soil temperature and snow-cover under different simulated winter conditions

Phyton - Annales Rei Botanicae

Volumn 39, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 213-218

  Sutinen, M L ^a   Holappa, T ^b   Kujala, K ^b  

^a FINNISH FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

Author keywords

Frost hardiness; Pine; Roots; Soil temperature; Subarctic

Indexed keywords

PINUS SYLVESTRIS;

EID: 0032857513     PISSN: 00792047     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (10)

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3. JANSSON P.-E. 1990. SOIL water and heat model, technical description. - Swedish Univ. of Agric. Sci., Uppsala 41 pp.
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9. -, RAITIO H., NIVALA V., OLLIKAINEN R. & RITARI A. 1996. Effects of emissions from copper-nickel smelters on the frost-hardiness of Pinus sylvestris needles in the subarctic region. - New Phytol. 132: 503-512.
10. TIKKANEN E. & RAITIO H. 1990/91. Nutrient stress in young Scots pines suffering from needle loss in a dry heath forest. - Water, Air and Soil Poll. 54: 281-293.