메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 689-735

Mechanisms of photoreceptor death and survival in mammalian retina

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MUTANT PROTEIN; OXYGEN;

EID: 0032855044     PISSN: 13509462     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1350-9462(98)00032-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (247)

References (182)
  • 1
    • 0022006166 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the retinal circulation on vitreal oxygen tension
    • Alder V.A., Cringle S.A. The effect of the retinal circulation on vitreal oxygen tension. Curr. Eye Res. 4:1985;121-129.
    • (1985) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.4 , pp. 121-129
    • Alder, V.A.1    Cringle, S.A.2
  • 3
    • 0015309358 scopus 로고
    • The oxygen supply to the retina, II. Effects of high intra-ocular pressure and of increased aterial carbon dioxide tension on uveal and retinal blood flow in cats
    • Alm A., Bill A. The oxygen supply to the retina, II. Effects of high intra-ocular pressure and of increased aterial carbon dioxide tension on uveal and retinal blood flow in cats. Acta Physiol. Scand. 84:1972;306-319.
    • (1972) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.84 , pp. 306-319
    • Alm, A.1    Bill, A.2
  • 8
    • 0023732689 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia protects against light damage in the rat retina
    • Barbe M.F., Tytell M., Gower D.J., Welch W.J. Hyperthermia protects against light damage in the rat retina. Science. 241:1988;1817-1820.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1817-1820
    • Barbe, M.F.1    Tytell, M.2    Gower, D.J.3    Welch, W.J.4
  • 9
    • 0029063052 scopus 로고
    • Conference report: Fetal origins of adult disease-report of the First International Study Group, Sydney, 29-30 October 1994
    • Barker D.J., Gluckman P.D., Robinson J.S. Conference report: fetal origins of adult disease-report of the First International Study Group, Sydney, 29-30 October 1994. Placenta. 16:1995;317-320.
    • (1995) Placenta , vol.16 , pp. 317-320
    • Barker, D.J.1    Gluckman, P.D.2    Robinson, J.S.3
  • 10
    • 0021681594 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of retinal function in the RCS rat by laser treatment
    • Behbehani M.M., Bowyer D.W., Ruffolo J.J., Kranias G. Preservation of retinal function in the RCS rat by laser treatment. Retina. 4:1984;257-263.
    • (1984) Retina , vol.4 , pp. 257-263
    • Behbehani, M.M.1    Bowyer, D.W.2    Ruffolo, J.J.3    Kranias, G.4
  • 13
    • 0015061156 scopus 로고
    • Light deprivation for early retinitis pigmentosa
    • Berson E.L. Light deprivation for early retinitis pigmentosa. Arch. Ophthal. 85:1971;521-529.
    • (1971) Arch. Ophthal. , vol.85 , pp. 521-529
    • Berson, E.L.1
  • 14
    • 0015539333 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and therapeutic aspects of photic damage to the retina
    • Berson E.L. Experimental and therapeutic aspects of photic damage to the retina. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 12:1973;35-44.
    • (1973) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 35-44
    • Berson, E.L.1
  • 16
    • 0025024529 scopus 로고
    • Control of retinal and choroidal blood flow
    • Bill A., Sperber G.O. Control of retinal and choroidal blood flow. Eye. 4:1990;319-325.
    • (1990) Eye , vol.4 , pp. 319-325
    • Bill, A.1    Sperber, G.O.2
  • 20
    • 0021842432 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical demonstration of glial fibrillary acidic protein in normal rat Müller glia and retinal astrocytes
    • Björklund H., Bignami A., Dahl D. Immunohistochemical demonstration of glial fibrillary acidic protein in normal rat Müller glia and retinal astrocytes. Neurosci. Lett. 54:1985;363-368.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.54 , pp. 363-368
    • Björklund, H.1    Bignami, A.2    Dahl, D.3
  • 21
    • 0344876926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of cytochrome oxidase in the photoreceptors of the developing and adult rat
    • Bowers F.L., Stone J. The expression of cytochrome oxidase in the photoreceptors of the developing and adult rat. Proc. Aust. Neuroscience Soc. 9:1998;96.
    • (1998) Proc. Aust. Neuroscience Soc. , vol.9 , pp. 96
    • Bowers, F.L.1    Stone, J.2
  • 22
    • 0344445146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual rescue effect of oxygen on light induced photoreceptor death in the rat
    • Bowers F., Valter K., Stone J. Dual rescue effect of oxygen on light induced photoreceptor death in the rat. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 39:1998;S127.
    • (1998) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 127
    • Bowers, F.1    Valter, K.2    Stone, J.3
  • 25
    • 0025192974 scopus 로고
    • Muller cell GFAP expression exhibits gradient from focus of photoreceptor light damage
    • Burns M.S., Robles M. Muller cell GFAP expression exhibits gradient from focus of photoreceptor light damage. Curr. Eye Res. 9:1990;479-486.
    • (1990) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.9 , pp. 479-486
    • Burns, M.S.1    Robles, M.2
  • 26
    • 0026071464 scopus 로고
    • The effect of unilateral optic nerve section on retinal light damage in rats
    • Bush R.A., Williams T.P. The effect of unilateral optic nerve section on retinal light damage in rats. Exp. Eye Res. 52:1991;139-153.
    • (1991) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.52 , pp. 139-153
    • Bush, R.A.1    Williams, T.P.2
  • 27
    • 0005666015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melatonin receptor antagonist luzindole protects retinal photoreceptors from light damage in rat
    • Bush R.A., Sugawara T., Iuvone P.M., Sieving P.A. The melatonin receptor antagonist luzindole protects retinal photoreceptors from light damage in rat. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 38:1997;S127.
    • (1997) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 127
    • Bush, R.A.1    Sugawara, T.2    Iuvone, P.M.3    Sieving, P.A.4
  • 29
    • 0029915274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal degeneration in transgenic mice with photoreceptor specific expression of a dominant-negative fibroblast growth factor receptor
    • Campochiaro P.A., Chang M., Ohsato M., Vinores S.A., Nie Z., Hjelmeland L., Mansukhani A., Basilico C., Zack D.J. Retinal degeneration in transgenic mice with photoreceptor specific expression of a dominant-negative fibroblast growth factor receptor. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;1679-1688.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1679-1688
    • Campochiaro, P.A.1    Chang, M.2    Ohsato, M.3    Vinores, S.A.4    Nie, Z.5    Hjelmeland, L.6    Mansukhani, A.7    Basilico, C.8    Zack, D.J.9
  • 30
    • 0000011143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of injury-induced gene expression of bFGF, FGFR-1, CNTF and GFAP in rat retina
    • Cao W., Li F., LaVail M.M., Steinberg R.H. Development of injury-induced gene expression of bFGF, FGFR-1, CNTF and GFAP in rat retina. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 38:1997;S604.
    • (1997) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 604
    • Cao, W.1    Li, F.2    LaVail, M.M.3    Steinberg, R.H.4
  • 31
    • 0030791004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical injury increases bFGF and CNTF mRNA expression in the mouse retina
    • Cao W., Wen R., Li F., LaVail M.M., Steinberg R.H. Mechanical injury increases bFGF and CNTF mRNA expression in the mouse retina. Exp. Eye Res. 65:1997;241-248.
    • (1997) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.65 , pp. 241-248
    • Cao, W.1    Wen, R.2    Li, F.3    LaVail, M.M.4    Steinberg, R.H.5
  • 32
    • 0030239780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic photoreceptor cell death after traumatic retinal detachment in humans
    • Chang C.J., Lai W.W., Edward D.P., Tso M.O. Apoptotic photoreceptor cell death after traumatic retinal detachment in humans. Arch. Ophthal. 114:1996;1158-1159.
    • (1996) Arch. Ophthal. , vol.114 , pp. 1158-1159
    • Chang, C.J.1    Lai, W.W.2    Edward, D.P.3    Tso, M.O.4
  • 33
    • 0027521914 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: Final common pathway of photoreceptor death in rd, rds, and rhodopsin mutant mice
    • Chang G-Q., Hao Y., Wong F. Apoptosis: final common pathway of photoreceptor death in rd, rds, and rhodopsin mutant mice. Neuron. 11:1993;595-605.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 595-605
    • Chang, G.-Q.1    Hao, Y.2    Wong, F.3
  • 34
    • 0027398694 scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy of prematurity: Origins in the architecture of the retina
    • Chan-Ling T., Stone J. Retinopathy of prematurity: Origins in the architecture of the retina. Prog. Ret. Res. 12:1993;155-176.
    • (1993) Prog. Ret. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 155-176
    • Chan-Ling, T.1    Stone, J.2
  • 35
    • 0031937972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localisation of basic fibroblast growth factor and glial fibrillary acidic protein after laser photocoagulation in the Royal College of Surgeons rat
    • Chu Y., Humphrey M.F., Alder V.A., Constable I.J. Immunocytochemical localisation of basic fibroblast growth factor and glial fibrillary acidic protein after laser photocoagulation in the Royal College of Surgeons rat. Aust. N.Z. J. Ophthal. 26:1998;87-96.
    • (1998) Aust. N.Z. J. Ophthal. , vol.26 , pp. 87-96
    • Chu, Y.1    Humphrey, M.F.2    Alder, V.A.3    Constable, I.J.4
  • 36
    • 0027398030 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of rats to hyperoxia. Lung antioxidant enzyme gene expression
    • Clerch L.B., Massaro D. Tolerance of rats to hyperoxia. Lung antioxidant enzyme gene expression. J. Clin. Invest. 91:1993;499-508.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.91 , pp. 499-508
    • Clerch, L.B.1    Massaro, D.2
  • 38
    • 0003345491 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between visual function and metabolism
    • (ed. C. Graymore), Academic Press, London
    • Cohen, L. H. and Noell, W. K. (1965) Relationships between visual function and metabolism. In Biochemistry of the Retina (ed. C. Graymore), pp. 36-50. Academic Press, London.
    • (1965) In Biochemistry of the Retina , pp. 36-50
    • Cohen, L.H.1    Noell, W.K.2
  • 39
    • 0028935279 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic photoreceptor degeneration in experimental retinal detachment
    • Cook B., Lewis G.P., Fisher S.K., Adler R. Apoptotic photoreceptor degeneration in experimental retinal detachment. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 36:1995;990-996.
    • (1995) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 990-996
    • Cook, B.1    Lewis, G.P.2    Fisher, S.K.3    Adler, R.4
  • 40
    • 0002849361 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal death as a regulative mechanism in the control of cell number in the nervous system
    • Academic Press, New York
    • Cowan, M. (1973) Neuronal death as a regulative mechanism in the control of cell number in the nervous system. In Development and Aging in the Nervous System, pp. 267-280. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1973) In Development and Aging in the Nervous System , pp. 267-280
    • Cowan, M.1
  • 41
    • 0019611404 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring neuron death in the ganglion cell layer of the neonatal rat: Morphology and evidence for regional correspondence with neuron death in superior colliculus
    • Cunningham T.J., Mohler I.M., Giordano D.L. Naturally occurring neuron death in the ganglion cell layer of the neonatal rat: morphology and evidence for regional correspondence with neuron death in superior colliculus. Dev. Brain Res. 2:1981;203-215.
    • (1981) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.2 , pp. 203-215
    • Cunningham, T.J.1    Mohler, I.M.2    Giordano, D.L.3
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0026870624 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of photoreceptor migration during early foveal development: A quantitative analysis of human fetal retinae
    • Diaz-Araya C., Provis J.M. Evidence of photoreceptor migration during early foveal development: A quantitative analysis of human fetal retinae. Visual Neuroscience. 8:1992;505-514.
    • (1992) Visual Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 505-514
    • Diaz-Araya, C.1    Provis, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 0029878353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water escape performance of adult RCS dystrophic and congenic rats: A functional and histomorphometric study
    • DiLoreto D., Cerro M.D., Reddy S.V., Janardhan S., Cox C., Wyatt J., Balkema G. Water escape performance of adult RCS dystrophic and congenic rats: a functional and histomorphometric study. Brain Res. 717:1996;165-172.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.717 , pp. 165-172
    • Diloreto, D.1    Cerro, M.D.2    Reddy, S.V.3    Janardhan, S.4    Cox, C.5    Wyatt, J.6    Balkema, G.7
  • 45
    • 0024378477 scopus 로고
    • Cell loss in the aging retina: Relationship to lipofuscin accumulation and macular degeneration
    • Dorey C.K., Wu G., Ebenstein D., Garsd A., Weiter J.J. Cell loss in the aging retina: relationship to lipofuscin accumulation and macular degeneration. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 30:1989;1691-1699.
    • (1989) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1691-1699
    • Dorey, C.K.1    Wu, G.2    Ebenstein, D.3    Garsd, A.4    Weiter, J.J.5
  • 46
    • 84925554375 scopus 로고
    • Inherited retinal dystrophy in the rat
    • Dowling J.E., Sidman R.L. Inherited retinal dystrophy in the rat. J. Cell Biol. 14:1962;73-109.
    • (1962) J. Cell Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 73-109
    • Dowling, J.E.1    Sidman, R.L.2
  • 47
    • 0023907343 scopus 로고
    • Development of the retinofugal pathway in birds and mammals: Evidence for a common 'timetable'
    • Dreher B., Robinson S.R. Development of the retinofugal pathway in birds and mammals: evidence for a common 'timetable'. Brain Behav. Evol. 31:1988;369-390.
    • (1988) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 369-390
    • Dreher, B.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 48
    • 0029808867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal pattern of ontogenetic expression of calbindin-28/kD in the retinorecipient layers of rat superior colliculus
    • Dreher B., Barker D.A., Bath M.R., Keay K.A. Spatiotemporal pattern of ontogenetic expression of calbindin-28/kD in the retinorecipient layers of rat superior colliculus. J. Comp. Neurol. 376:1996;223-240.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.376 , pp. 223-240
    • Dreher, B.1    Barker, D.A.2    Bath, M.R.3    Keay, K.A.4
  • 49
    • 0029006086 scopus 로고
    • Retinitis pigmentosa and allied diseases. Implications of genetic heterogeneity
    • Dryja T., Berson E.L. Retinitis pigmentosa and allied diseases. Implications of genetic heterogeneity. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 36:1995;1197-1200.
    • (1995) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1197-1200
    • Dryja, T.1    Berson, E.L.2
  • 50
    • 0022357171 scopus 로고
    • The diurnal susceptibility of rat retinal photoreceptors to light-induced damage
    • Duncan T.E., O'Steen W.K. The diurnal susceptibility of rat retinal photoreceptors to light-induced damage. Exp. Eye Res. 41:1985;497-507.
    • (1985) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.41 , pp. 497-507
    • Duncan, T.E.1    O'Steen, W.K.2
  • 51
    • 0021646012 scopus 로고
    • Muller cell expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein after genetic and experimental photoreceptor degeneration in the rat retina
    • Eisenfeld A.J., Bunt-Milam A.H., Vijay Sarthy P. Muller cell expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein after genetic and experimental photoreceptor degeneration in the rat retina. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 25:1984;1321-1328.
    • (1984) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1321-1328
    • Eisenfeld, A.J.1    Bunt-Milam, A.H.2    Vijay Sarthy, P.3
  • 52
    • 0023686586 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein in Muller radial glia during retinal degeneration
    • Ekstrom P., Sanyal S., Narfstrom K., Chader G.J., van Veen T. Accumulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein in Muller radial glia during retinal degeneration. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 29:1988;1363-1371.
    • (1988) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1363-1371
    • Ekstrom, P.1    Sanyal, S.2    Narfstrom, K.3    Chader, G.J.4    Van Veen, T.5
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0027444823 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor degeneration in vitamin A deprivation and retinitis pigmentosa: The equivalent light hypothesis
    • Fain G.L., Lisman J.E. Photoreceptor degeneration in vitamin A deprivation and retinitis pigmentosa: the equivalent light hypothesis. Exp. Eye Res. 57(3):1993;335-340.
    • (1993) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-340
    • Fain, G.L.1    Lisman, J.E.2
  • 56
    • 0025062946 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor degeneration in inherited retinal dystrophy delayed by basic fibroblast growth factor
    • Faktorovich E.G., Steinberg R.H., Yasumura D., Matthes M.T., LaVail M.M. Photoreceptor degeneration in inherited retinal dystrophy delayed by basic fibroblast growth factor. Nature. 347:1990;83-86.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 83-86
    • Faktorovich, E.G.1    Steinberg, R.H.2    Yasumura, D.3    Matthes, M.T.4    LaVail, M.M.5
  • 57
    • 0026666404 scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor and local injury protect photoreceptors from light damage in the rat
    • Faktorovich E.G., Steinberg R.H., Yasumura D., Matthes M.T., LaVail M.M. Basic fibroblast growth factor and local injury protect photoreceptors from light damage in the rat. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;3554-3567.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 3554-3567
    • Faktorovich, E.G.1    Steinberg, R.H.2    Yasumura, D.3    Matthes, M.T.4    LaVail, M.M.5
  • 58
    • 0028890926 scopus 로고
    • From mice to men: The cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase gene in vision and disease
    • Farber D.B. From mice to men: the cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase gene in vision and disease. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 36:1995;263-275.
    • (1995) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 263-275
    • Farber, D.B.1
  • 59
    • 0028220321 scopus 로고
    • The rd mouse story: Seventy years of research on an animal model of inherited retinal degeneration
    • Farber D.B., Flannery J.G., Bowes-Rickman C. The rd mouse story: seventy years of research on an animal model of inherited retinal degeneration. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 13:1994;31-64.
    • (1994) Progress in Retinal and Eye Research , vol.13 , pp. 31-64
    • Farber, D.B.1    Flannery, J.G.2    Bowes-Rickman, C.3
  • 60
    • 0025696092 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring cell death in the cerebral cortex of the rat and removal of dead cells by transitory phagocytes
    • Ferrer I., Bernet E., Soriano E., Del Rio T., Fonseca M. Naturally occurring cell death in the cerebral cortex of the rat and removal of dead cells by transitory phagocytes. Neuroscience. 39:1990;451-458.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , pp. 451-458
    • Ferrer, I.1    Bernet, E.2    Soriano, E.3    Del Rio, T.4    Fonseca, M.5
  • 61
    • 0028061474 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring cell death in the developing cerebral cortex of the rat. Evidence of apoptosis-associated internucleosomal DNA fragmentation
    • Ferrer I., Tortosa A., Blanco R., Martin F., Serrano T., Planas A., Macaya A. Naturally occurring cell death in the developing cerebral cortex of the rat. Evidence of apoptosis-associated internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Neurosci. Lett. 182:1994;77-79.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.182 , pp. 77-79
    • Ferrer, I.1    Tortosa, A.2    Blanco, R.3    Martin, F.4    Serrano, T.5    Planas, A.6    Macaya, A.7
  • 63
    • 0029930735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intrinsic time limit between genesis and death of individual neurons in the developing retinal ganglion cell layer
    • Galli-Resta L., Ensini M. An intrinsic time limit between genesis and death of individual neurons in the developing retinal ganglion cell layer. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;2318-2324.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 2318-2324
    • Galli-Resta, L.1    Ensini, M.2
  • 64
    • 0026471990 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative model for the regulation of naturally occurring cell death in the developing vertebrate nervous system
    • Galli-Resta L., Resta G. A quantitative model for the regulation of naturally occurring cell death in the developing vertebrate nervous system. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;4586-4594.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4586-4594
    • Galli-Resta, L.1    Resta, G.2
  • 65
    • 0026502611 scopus 로고
    • Aging of the human retina: Differential loss of neurons and retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Gao H., Hollyfield J.G. Aging of the human retina: differential loss of neurons and retinal pigment epithelial cells. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 33:1992;1-17.
    • (1992) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1-17
    • Gao, H.1    Hollyfield, J.G.2
  • 66
    • 0029019298 scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor in retinal development: Differential levels of bFGF expression and content in normal and retinal degeneration (rd) mutant mice
    • Gao H., Hollyfield J.G. Basic fibroblast growth factor in retinal development: Differential levels of bFGF expression and content in normal and retinal degeneration (rd) mutant mice. Devl. Biol. 169:1995;168-184.
    • (1995) Devl. Biol. , vol.169 , pp. 168-184
    • Gao, H.1    Hollyfield, J.G.2
  • 67
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • Gavrieli Y., Sherman Y., Ben-Sasson S.A. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell. Biol. 119:1992;493-501.
    • (1992) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sasson, S.A.3
  • 70
    • 0002632702 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of the developing retina
    • Graymore C. Metabolism of the developing retina. Brit. J. Ophthal. 43:1959;34-39.
    • (1959) Brit. J. Ophthal. , vol.43 , pp. 34-39
    • Graymore, C.1
  • 71
    • 0001563474 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of the developing retina: Respiration in the developing normal rat retina and the effect of an inherited degeneration of the retinal neuro-epithelium
    • Graymore C. Metabolism of the developing retina: respiration in the developing normal rat retina and the effect of an inherited degeneration of the retinal neuro-epithelium. Brit. J. Ophthal. 44:1960;363-369.
    • (1960) Brit. J. Ophthal. , vol.44 , pp. 363-369
    • Graymore, C.1
  • 72
    • 0042255014 scopus 로고
    • Iodoacetate poisoning of the rat retina
    • Graymore C., Tansley K. Iodoacetate poisoning of the rat retina. Brit. J. Ophthal. 43:1959;486-493.
    • (1959) Brit. J. Ophthal. , vol.43 , pp. 486-493
    • Graymore, C.1    Tansley, K.2
  • 73
    • 0003091675 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring neuronal death in vertebrates
    • Hamburger V., Oppenheim R.W. Naturally occurring neuronal death in vertebrates. Neurosci. Comment. 1:1982;39-55.
    • (1982) Neurosci. Comment. , vol.1 , pp. 39-55
    • Hamburger, V.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 74
    • 0024430036 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in the inner and outer nuclear layers of the developing retina in the wallaby Setonix brachyurus (Quokka)
    • Harman A.M., Snell L.L., Beazley L.D. Cell death in the inner and outer nuclear layers of the developing retina in the wallaby Setonix brachyurus (Quokka). J. Comp. Neurol. 289:1989;1-10.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.289 , pp. 1-10
    • Harman, A.M.1    Snell, L.L.2    Beazley, L.D.3
  • 76
    • 0022590628 scopus 로고
    • Defense strategies against hypoxia and hypothermia
    • Hochachka P.W. Defense strategies against hypoxia and hypothermia. Science. 231:1986;234-241.
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 234-241
    • Hochachka, P.W.1
  • 77
    • 0028234370 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in photoreceptor outer segments. Its role in phototransduction and in NADPH-requiring reactions
    • Hsu S-C., Molday R.S. Glucose metabolism in photoreceptor outer segments. Its role in phototransduction and in NADPH-requiring reactions. J. Biol. Chem. 269:1994;17954-17959.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 17954-17959
    • Hsu, S.-C.1    Molday, R.S.2
  • 78
    • 0027260983 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the lateral spread of Müller cell responses to retinal lesions in the rabbit
    • Humphrey M.F., Constable I.J., Chu Y., Wiffen S. A quantitative study of the lateral spread of Müller cell responses to retinal lesions in the rabbit. J. Comp. Neurol. 334:1993;545-558.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.334 , pp. 545-558
    • Humphrey, M.F.1    Constable, I.J.2    Chu, Y.3    Wiffen, S.4
  • 79
    • 0027277070 scopus 로고
    • Transient preservation of photoreceptors on the flanks of argon laser lesions in the RCS rat
    • Humphrey M.F., Parker C., Chu Y., Constable I.J. Transient preservation of photoreceptors on the flanks of argon laser lesions in the RCS rat. Curr. Eye Res. 12:1993;367.
    • (1993) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.12 , pp. 367
    • Humphrey, M.F.1    Parker, C.2    Chu, Y.3    Constable, I.J.4
  • 80
    • 0021182627 scopus 로고
    • The histochemical localization of cytochrome oxidase in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus of the ferret, cat, and monkey, with particular reference to retinal mosaics and On/Off center visual channels
    • Kageyama G.H., Wong-Riley M.T.T. The histochemical localization of cytochrome oxidase in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus of the ferret, cat, and monkey, with particular reference to retinal mosaics and On/Off center visual channels. J. Neurosci. 4:1984;2445-2459.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 2445-2459
    • Kageyama, G.H.1    Wong-Riley, M.T.T.2
  • 81
    • 0018357961 scopus 로고
    • Action spectrum for light-induced retinal degeneration in dystrophic rats
    • Kaitz M., Auerbach E. Action spectrum for light-induced retinal degeneration in dystrophic rats. Vision Research. 19:1978;1041-1044.
    • (1978) Vision Research , vol.19 , pp. 1041-1044
    • Kaitz, M.1    Auerbach, E.2
  • 83
    • 0344876887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypoxemia on the a- And b-waves of the electroretinogram (ERG) in dark-adapted cat retina
    • Kang J.J., Linsenmeier R.A. Effects of hypoxemia on the a- and b-waves of the electroretinogram (ERG) in dark-adapted cat retina. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 39:1998;S977.
    • (1998) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 977
    • Kang, J.J.1    Linsenmeier, R.A.2
  • 85
    • 0028325739 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve injury alters basic fibroblast growth factor localisation in the retina and optic tract
    • Kostyk S.K., D'Amore P.A., Herman I.M., Wagner J.A. Optic nerve injury alters basic fibroblast growth factor localisation in the retina and optic tract. J. Neurosci. 14:1994;1441-1449.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1441-1449
    • Kostyk, S.K.1    D'Amore, P.A.2    Herman, I.M.3    Wagner, J.A.4
  • 86
    • 0021173902 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E protects against retinopathy of prematurity through action on spindle cells
    • Kretzer F.L., Mehta R.S., Johnson A.T., Hunter D.G., Brown E.S., Hittner H.M. Vitamin E protects against retinopathy of prematurity through action on spindle cells. Nature. 309:1984;793-795.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 793-795
    • Kretzer, F.L.1    Mehta, R.S.2    Johnson, A.T.3    Hunter, D.G.4    Brown, E.S.5    Hittner, H.M.6
  • 87
    • 0017892743 scopus 로고
    • Age-related and light-associated retinal changes in Fischer rats
    • Lai Y-L., Jacoby R.O., Jonas A.M. Age-related and light-associated retinal changes in Fischer rats. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 17:1978;634-638.
    • (1978) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 634-638
    • Lai, Y.-L.1    Jacoby, R.O.2    Jonas, A.M.3
  • 88
    • 0020953989 scopus 로고
    • Outer segment disc shedding and phagocytosis in the outer retina
    • LaVail M.M. Outer segment disc shedding and phagocytosis in the outer retina. Trans opthal Soc UK. 103:1983;397-404.
    • (1983) Trans Opthal Soc UK , vol.103 , pp. 397-404
    • LaVail, M.M.1
  • 90
    • 0026460937 scopus 로고
    • Retinal pigment epithelial cell transplantation in rcs rats: Normal metabolism in rescued photoreceptors
    • LaVail M.M., Li L., Turner J.E., Yasumura D. Retinal pigment epithelial cell transplantation in rcs rats: normal metabolism in rescued photoreceptors. Exp. Eye Res. 55:1992;555-562.
    • (1992) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.55 , pp. 555-562
    • LaVail, M.M.1    Li, L.2    Turner, J.E.3    Yasumura, D.4
  • 91
    • 0026462896 scopus 로고
    • Multiple growth factors, cytokines, and neurotrophins rescue photoreceptors from the damaging effects of constant light
    • LaVail M.M., Unoki K., Yasumura D., Matthes M.T., Yancopoulos G.D., Steinberg R.H. Multiple growth factors, cytokines, and neurotrophins rescue photoreceptors from the damaging effects of constant light. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 89:1992;11249-11253.
    • (1992) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 11249-11253
    • LaVail, M.M.1    Unoki, K.2    Yasumura, D.3    Matthes, M.T.4    Yancopoulos, G.D.5    Steinberg, R.H.6
  • 92
    • 0016701996 scopus 로고
    • Influence of eye pigmentation and light deprivation on inherited retinal dystrophy on the rat
    • LaVail M.M., Battelle B.A. Influence of eye pigmentation and light deprivation on inherited retinal dystrophy on the rat. Exp. Eye Res. 21:1975;167-192.
    • (1975) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.21 , pp. 167-192
    • LaVail, M.M.1    Battelle, B.A.2
  • 95
    • 0029871567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of biotinylated fibroblast growth factor in the retina following intravitreal injection
    • Lewis G., Fisher S.K., Anderson D.H. Fate of biotinylated fibroblast growth factor in the retina following intravitreal injection. Exp. Eye Res. 62:1996;309-324.
    • (1996) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.62 , pp. 309-324
    • Lewis, G.1    Fisher, S.K.2    Anderson, D.H.3
  • 96
    • 0031941610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurite outgrowth from bipolar and horizontal cells after experimental retinal detachment
    • Lewis G.P., Linberg K.A., Fisher S.K. Neurite outgrowth from bipolar and horizontal cells after experimental retinal detachment. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 39:1998;424-434.
    • (1998) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 424-434
    • Lewis, G.P.1    Linberg, K.A.2    Fisher, S.K.3
  • 97
    • 0024272143 scopus 로고
    • Inherited retinal dystrophy in the RCS rat: Prevention of photoreceptor degeneration by pigment epithelial cell transplantation
    • Li L., Turner J.E. Inherited retinal dystrophy in the RCS rat: prevention of photoreceptor degeneration by pigment epithelial cell transplantation. Exp Eye Res. 47:1988;911-917.
    • (1988) Exp Eye Res , vol.47 , pp. 911-917
    • Li, L.1    Turner, J.E.2
  • 99
    • 0031306379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of basic fibroblast growth factor in human retinas with retinitis pigmentosa
    • Li Y.Z., Chang J.H., Milam A.H. Distribution of basic fibroblast growth factor in human retinas with retinitis pigmentosa. Exp. Eye Res. 65:1997;855-859.
    • (1997) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.65 , pp. 855-859
    • Li, Y.Z.1    Chang, J.H.2    Milam, A.H.3
  • 100
    • 0023023438 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light and dark on oxygen distribution and consumption in the cat retina
    • Linsenmeier R.A. Effects of light and dark on oxygen distribution and consumption in the cat retina. J. Gen. Physiol. 88:1986;521-542.
    • (1986) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 521-542
    • Linsenmeier, R.A.1
  • 101
    • 0024522587 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperoxia on the oxygen distribution in the intact cat retina
    • Linsenmeier R.A., Yancey C.M. Effects of hyperoxia on the oxygen distribution in the intact cat retina. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 30:1989;612-618.
    • (1989) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 612-618
    • Linsenmeier, R.A.1    Yancey, C.M.2
  • 102
    • 0028892944 scopus 로고
    • Support for the equivalent light hypothesis for RP
    • Lisman J., Fain G. Support for the equivalent light hypothesis for RP. Nature Medicine. 1:1995;1254-1255.
    • (1995) Nature Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 1254-1255
    • Lisman, J.1    Fain, G.2
  • 103
    • 0032520132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with bright light evokes a protective response against light damage in the rat retina
    • Liu C., Peng M., Laties A.M., Wen R. Preconditioning with bright light evokes a protective response against light damage in the rat retina. The J. Neurosci. 18:1998;1337-1344.
    • (1998) The J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Liu, C.1    Peng, M.2    Laties, A.M.3    Wen, R.4
  • 104
    • 0028223006 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of photoreceptor degeneration by apoptosis with inherited defect in phototransduction
    • Lolley R.N., Rong H., Craft C.M. Linkage of photoreceptor degeneration by apoptosis with inherited defect in phototransduction. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 35:1994;358-362.
    • (1994) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 358-362
    • Lolley, R.N.1    Rong, H.2    Craft, C.M.3
  • 106
    • 0001806631 scopus 로고
    • Receptor degeneration is a normal part of retinal development
    • (eds. R. E. Anderson et al.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Maslim, J., Egensperger, R., Hollander, H., Humphrey, M. and Stone, J. (1995) Receptor degeneration is a normal part of retinal development, In Degenerative Diseases of the Retina (eds. R. E. Anderson et al.), pp. 197-193. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1995) In Degenerative Diseases of the Retina , pp. 197-193
    • Maslim, J.1    Egensperger, R.2    Hollander, H.3    Humphrey, M.4    Stone, J.5
  • 107
    • 0030826430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue oxygen during a critical developmental period controls the death and survival of photoreceptors
    • Maslim J., Valter K., Egensperger R., Hollander H., Stone J. Tissue oxygen during a critical developmental period controls the death and survival of photoreceptors. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 38:1997;1667-1677.
    • (1997) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1667-1677
    • Maslim, J.1    Valter, K.2    Egensperger, R.3    Hollander, H.4    Stone, J.5
  • 108
    • 0002059199 scopus 로고
    • The effects of variations in the concentration of oxygen and of glucose on dark adaption
    • McFarland R.A., Forbes W.H. The effects of variations in the concentration of oxygen and of glucose on dark adaption. J. Gen. Physiol. 24:1940;69-98.
    • (1940) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.24 , pp. 69-98
    • McFarland, R.A.1    Forbes, W.H.2
  • 109
    • 0012088065 scopus 로고
    • Visual thresholds as an index of the modification of the effects of anoxia by glucose
    • McFarland R.A., Halperin M.H., Niven J.I. Visual thresholds as an index of the modification of the effects of anoxia by glucose. Am. J. Physiol. 44:1945;378-388.
    • (1945) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.44 , pp. 378-388
    • McFarland, R.A.1    Halperin, M.H.2    Niven, J.I.3
  • 111
    • 0344445086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptors in the retina of the C57 black mouse are sensitive to hypoxia
    • Mervin K., Stone J. Photoreceptors in the retina of the C57 black mouse are sensitive to hypoxia. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 38:1997;S102.
    • (1997) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 102
    • Mervin, K.1    Stone, J.2
  • 112
    • 0344445083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmentalphotoreceptor death in the C57 mouse response to an enriched oxygen environment
    • Mervin K.A., Stone J. Developmentalphotoreceptor death in the C57 mouse response to an enriched oxygen environment. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 39:1998;S571.
    • (1998) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 571
    • Mervin, K.A.1    Stone, J.2
  • 113
    • 0002438180 scopus 로고
    • Chapter 15. Results of retinal reattachment surgery
    • C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis
    • Michels, R., Wilkinson C. and Rice T. A. (1990) Chapter 15. Results of retinal reattachment surgery. In Retinal Detachment, pp. 917-938. C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis.
    • (1990) In Retinal Detachment , pp. 917-938
    • Michels, R.1    Wilkinson, C.2    Rice, T.A.3
  • 116
    • 0030140396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retinal light-dark switch: A review of the evidence
    • Morgan I.G., Boelen M.K. A retinal light-dark switch: a review of the evidence. Visual Neuroscience. 13:1996;399-409.
    • (1996) Visual Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 399-409
    • Morgan, I.G.1    Boelen, M.K.2
  • 117
    • 0029838482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity of dopaminergic function in the retinal dark-light switch
    • Morgan I.G., Boelen M.K. Complexity of dopaminergic function in the retinal dark-light switch. Aust. N.Z. J. Ophthal. 24:1996;56-58.
    • (1996) Aust. N.Z. J. Ophthal. , vol.24 , pp. 56-58
    • Morgan, I.G.1    Boelen, M.K.2
  • 119
    • 0029850012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygenic disease and retinitis pigmentosa: Albinism exacerbates photoreceptor degeneration induced by the expression of a mutant opsin in transgenic mice
    • Naash M.I., Ripps H., Li S., Goto Y., Peachey N.S. Polygenic disease and retinitis pigmentosa: albinism exacerbates photoreceptor degeneration induced by the expression of a mutant opsin in transgenic mice. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;1-7.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1-7
    • Naash, M.I.1    Ripps, H.2    Li, S.3    Goto, Y.4    Peachey, N.S.5
  • 123
    • 0028329957 scopus 로고
    • Retinal light damage: Practical and theoretical considerations
    • Organisciak D.T., Winkler B.S. Retinal light damage: Practical and theoretical considerations. Prog. Ret. Eye Res. 13:1994;1-29.
    • (1994) Prog. Ret. Eye Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1-29
    • Organisciak, D.T.1    Winkler, B.S.2
  • 127
    • 0023219698 scopus 로고
    • Effect of light history on rod outer-segment membrane composition in the rat
    • Penn J.S., Anderson R.E. Effect of light history on rod outer-segment membrane composition in the rat. Exp. Eye Res. 44:1987;767-778.
    • (1987) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.44 , pp. 767-778
    • Penn, J.S.1    Anderson, R.E.2
  • 128
    • 0026320521 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light history on the rat retina
    • Penn J.S., Anderson R.E. Effects of light history on the rat retina. Prog. Ret. Res. 11:1991;75-98.
    • (1991) Prog. Ret. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 75-98
    • Penn, J.S.1    Anderson, R.E.2
  • 129
    • 0023278631 scopus 로고
    • Effect of light history on retinal antioxidants and light damage susceptibility in the rat
    • Penn J.S., Naash M.I., Anderson R.E. Effect of light history on retinal antioxidants and light damage susceptibility in the rat. Eye Research. 44:1987;779-788.
    • (1987) Eye Research , vol.44 , pp. 779-788
    • Penn, J.S.1    Naash, M.I.2    Anderson, R.E.3
  • 130
    • 0024458182 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor physiology in the rat is governed by the light environment
    • Penn J.S., Thum L.A., Naash M.I. Photoreceptor physiology in the rat is governed by the light environment. Exp. Eye Res. 49:1989;205-215.
    • (1989) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.49 , pp. 205-215
    • Penn, J.S.1    Thum, L.A.2    Naash, M.I.3
  • 131
    • 0029873038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-2 protects entorhinal layer II glutamatergic neurons from axotomy-induced death
    • Peterson D.A., Lucidi-Phillipi C.A., Murphy D.P., Ray J., Gage F.H. Fibroblast growth factor-2 protects entorhinal layer II glutamatergic neurons from axotomy-induced death. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;886-898.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 886-898
    • Peterson, D.A.1    Lucidi-Phillipi, C.A.2    Murphy, D.P.3    Ray, J.4    Gage, F.H.5
  • 133
    • 84455163814 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E and retinopathy of prematurity
    • (eds. W. A. Silverman and J. T. Flynn), Blackwell, Boston
    • Phelps, D. L. (1986) Vitamin E and retinopathy of prematurity. In Retinopathy of Prematurity (eds. W. A. Silverman and J. T. Flynn), pp. 181-205. Blackwell, Boston.
    • (1986) In Retinopathy of Prematurity , pp. 181-205
    • Phelps, D.L.1
  • 134
    • 0021991774 scopus 로고
    • Development of the human retina: Patterns of cell distribution and redistribution in the ganglion cell layer
    • Provis J.M., Van Driel D., Billson F.A., Russell P. Development of the human retina: patterns of cell distribution and redistribution in the ganglion cell layer. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 233:1985;429-451.
    • (1985) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.233 , pp. 429-451
    • Provis, J.M.1    Van Driel, D.2    Billson, F.A.3    Russell, P.4
  • 135
    • 0031915828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the primate fovea: A central issue in retinal development
    • Provis J.M., Diaz C., Dreher B. Ontogeny of the primate fovea: a central issue in retinal development. Prog. Neurobiol. 54:1998;549-581.
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 549-581
    • Provis, J.M.1    Diaz, C.2    Dreher, B.3
  • 136
    • 0029932929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light damage in the rat retina: Glial fibrillary acidic protein accumulates in Muller cells in correlation with photoreceptor damage
    • Raad S., Szczesny P.J., Munz K., Reme C.E. Light damage in the rat retina: glial fibrillary acidic protein accumulates in Muller cells in correlation with photoreceptor damage. Ophthal. Res. 28:1996;99-107.
    • (1996) Ophthal. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 99-107
    • Raad, S.1    Szczesny, P.J.2    Munz, K.3    Reme, C.E.4
  • 137
    • 0027373764 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death and the control of cell survival: Lessons from the nervous system
    • Raff M.C., Barres B.A., Burne J.F., Coles H.S., Ishizaki Y., Jacobson M.D. Programmed cell death and the control of cell survival: lessons from the nervous system. Science. 262:1993;695-700.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 695-700
    • Raff, M.C.1    Barres, B.A.2    Burne, J.F.3    Coles, H.S.4    Ishizaki, Y.5    Jacobson, M.D.6
  • 138
    • 0026504147 scopus 로고
    • Social controls on cell survival and cell death
    • Raff M.C. Social controls on cell survival and cell death. Nature. 356:1992;397-400.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 397-400
    • Raff, M.C.1
  • 139
    • 0026076581 scopus 로고
    • Identity of cells produced by two stages of cytogenesis in the postnatal cat retina
    • Rapaport D.H., Vietri A.J. Identity of cells produced by two stages of cytogenesis in the postnatal cat retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 312:1991;341-352.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.312 , pp. 341-352
    • Rapaport, D.H.1    Vietri, A.J.2
  • 141
    • 0000881517 scopus 로고
    • Development of the mammalian retina
    • In Neuroanatomy Of The Visual Pathways And Their Development (eds. B. Dreher and S. R. Robinson). (J. R. Cronly-Dillon, Series Ed.), Macmillan, UK
    • Robinson, S. (1991) Development of the mammalian retina, In Neuroanatomy Of The Visual Pathways And Their Development (eds. B. Dreher and S. R. Robinson). Vision and Visual Dysfunction. Vol 3. (J. R. Cronly-Dillon, Series Ed.), pp. 69-128. Macmillan, UK.
    • (1991) Vision and Visual Dysfunction , vol.3 , pp. 69-128
    • Robinson, S.1
  • 142
    • 0014006159 scopus 로고
    • Death in embryonic systems
    • Saunders J.W. Death in embryonic systems. Science. 154:1966;604-612.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 604-612
    • Saunders, J.W.1
  • 143
    • 0020044761 scopus 로고
    • Changes in retinal morphology and glucose utilization in aging albino rats
    • Shinowara N.L., London E.D., Rapoport S.I. Changes in retinal morphology and glucose utilization in aging albino rats. Exp. Eye Res. 34:1982;517-530.
    • (1982) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.34 , pp. 517-530
    • Shinowara, N.L.1    London, E.D.2    Rapoport, S.I.3
  • 144
    • 0026485002 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis
    • Shweiki D., Itin A., Soffer D., Keshet E. Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis. Nature. 359:1992;843-848.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 843-848
    • Shweiki, D.1    Itin, A.2    Soffer, D.3    Keshet, E.4
  • 145
    • 0023774781 scopus 로고
    • Aging, senile miosis and spatial contrast sensitivity at low luminance
    • Sloane M.E., Owsley C., Alvarez S.A. Aging, senile miosis and spatial contrast sensitivity at low luminance. Vision Res. 28:1988;1235-1246.
    • (1988) Vision Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1235-1246
    • Sloane, M.E.1    Owsley, C.2    Alvarez, S.A.3
  • 146
    • 0029082384 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA by hypoxia and hypoglycemia and coregulation with other ischemia-induced genes
    • Stein I., Neeman M., Shweiki D., Itin A., Keshet E. Stabilization of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA by hypoxia and hypoglycemia and coregulation with other ischemia-induced genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:1995;5363-5368.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 5363-5368
    • Stein, I.1    Neeman, M.2    Shweiki, D.3    Itin, A.4    Keshet, E.5
  • 147
    • 0017784901 scopus 로고
    • Pigment epithelial ensheathment and phagocytosis of extrafoveal cones in human retina
    • Steinberg R.H., Wood I., Hogan M.J. Pigment epithelial ensheathment and phagocytosis of extrafoveal cones in human retina. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 277:1976;460-469.
    • (1976) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.277 , pp. 460-469
    • Steinberg, R.H.1    Wood, I.2    Hogan, M.J.3
  • 148
    • 0023549671 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring communications between photoreceptors and pigment epithelial cells: Effects of "mild" systemic hypoxia
    • Steinberg R.H. Monitoring communications between photoreceptors and pigment epithelial cells: effects of "Mild" systemic hypoxia. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 28:1987;1888-1903.
    • (1987) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1888-1903
    • Steinberg, R.H.1
  • 153
    • 0023701791 scopus 로고
    • The origins of the cells of vertebrate retina
    • Stone J. The origins of the cells of vertebrate retina. Prog. Ret. Res. 7:1987;1-19.
    • (1987) Prog. Ret. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1-19
    • Stone, J.1
  • 154
    • 0031128450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of retinal angiogenesis
    • Stone J., Maslim J. Mechanisms of retinal angiogenesis. Prog. Ret. Eye Res. 16:1997;157-181.
    • (1997) Prog. Ret. Eye Res. , vol.16 , pp. 157-181
    • Stone, J.1    Maslim, J.2
  • 155
    • 0029074024 scopus 로고
    • Development of retinal vasculature is mediated by hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression by neuroglia
    • Stone J., Itin A., Alon T., Pe'er J., Gnessin H., Chan-Ling T., Keshet E. Development of retinal vasculature is mediated by hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression by neuroglia. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;4738-4747.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 4738-4747
    • Stone, J.1    Itin, A.2    Alon, T.3    Pe'er, J.4    Gnessin, H.5    Chan-Ling, T.6    Keshet, E.7
  • 157
    • 0026625426 scopus 로고
    • Complete rescue of photoreceptor dysplasia and degeneration in transgenic retinal degeneration slow (rds) mice
    • Travis G.H., Groshan K.R., Lloyd M., Bok D. Complete rescue of photoreceptor dysplasia and degeneration in transgenic retinal degeneration slow (rds) mice. Neuron. 9:1992;113-119.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 113-119
    • Travis, G.H.1    Groshan, K.R.2    Lloyd, M.3    Bok, D.4
  • 158
    • 0031762302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor dystrophy in the RCS rat: Roles of oxygen, debris and bFGF
    • in press
    • Valter, K., Maslim, J., Bowers, F. and Stone, J. (1998) Photoreceptor dystrophy in the RCS rat: roles of oxygen, debris and bFGF. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. in press.
    • (1998) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci.
    • Valter, K.1    Maslim, J.2    Bowers, F.3    Stone, J.4
  • 159
    • 0027736145 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and antioxidant supplementation: A review of their roles in age-related macular degeneration
    • van der Hagen A.M., Yolton D.P., Kaminski M.S., Yolton R.L. Free radicals and antioxidant supplementation: a review of their roles in age-related macular degeneration. J. Am. Optom. Ass. 64:1993;871-878.
    • (1993) J. Am. Optom. Ass. , vol.64 , pp. 871-878
    • Van Der Hagen, A.M.1    Yolton, D.P.2    Kaminski, M.S.3    Yolton, R.L.4
  • 161
    • 0029864116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death in cortical development: How much? Why? So what?
    • Voyvodic J.T. Cell death in cortical development: How much? Why? So what? Neuron. 16:1996;693-696.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 693-696
    • Voyvodic, J.T.1
  • 162
    • 0028122129 scopus 로고
    • Nature and nurture of myopia
    • Wallman J. Nature and nurture of myopia. Nature. 371:1994;201-202.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 201-202
    • Wallman, J.1
  • 163
    • 0030913935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in pig outer retina in light and darkness
    • Wang L., Tornquist P., Bill A. Glucose metabolism in pig outer retina in light and darkness. Acta. Physiol. Scand. 160:1997;75-81.
    • (1997) Acta. Physiol. Scand. , vol.160 , pp. 75-81
    • Wang, L.1    Tornquist, P.2    Bill, A.3
  • 164
    • 0029788373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic agonists induce basic fibroblast growth factor expression in photoreceptors in vivo and ameliorate light damage
    • Wen R., Cheng T., Li Y., Cao W., Steinberg R.H. Adrenergic agonists induce basic fibroblast growth factor expression in photoreceptors in vivo and ameliorate light damage. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;5986-5992.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 5986-5992
    • Wen, R.1    Cheng, T.2    Li, Y.3    Cao, W.4    Steinberg, R.H.5
  • 166
    • 0026769497 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin increases photoreceptor susceptibility to light-induced damage
    • Wiechmann A.F., O'Steen W.K. Melatonin increases photoreceptor susceptibility to light-induced damage. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 33:1992;1894-1902.
    • (1992) Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1894-1902
    • Wiechmann, A.F.1    O'Steen, W.K.2
  • 167
    • 0027475130 scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of the visual system: A cellular assay of the retina and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the spanish wildcat and the domestic cat
    • Williams R.W., Cavada C., Reinoso-Suárez ?. Rapid evolution of the visual system: a cellular assay of the retina and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the spanish wildcat and the domestic cat. J. Neurosci. 3:1993;208-228.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 208-228
    • Williams, R.W.1    Cavada, C.2    Reinoso-Suárez3
  • 168
    • 0023145087 scopus 로고
    • Histopatholgic study of the effect of retinal detachment surgery on 49 eyes obtained post mortem
    • Wilson D.J., Green W.R. Histopatholgic study of the effect of retinal detachment surgery on 49 eyes obtained post mortem. Am. J. Opthathalmol. 103:1987;167-179.
    • (1987) Am. J. Opthathalmol. , vol.103 , pp. 167-179
    • Wilson, D.J.1    Green, W.R.2
  • 169
    • 0002521348 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of glucose metabolism in the isolated rat retina
    • (eds. Y. Christen, M. Doly, M. T. Droy-Lefaix), Elsevier, Paris
    • Winkler, B. (1995) A quantitative assessment of glucose metabolism in the isolated rat retina. In Les Séminaires Ophtalmologiques d'IPSEN, vol. 6 Vision et Adaptation (eds. Y. Christen, M. Doly, M. T. Droy-Lefaix), pp. 78-96. Elsevier, Paris.
    • (1995) In Les Séminaires Ophtalmologiques d'Ipsen, Vol. 6 Vision et Adaptation , pp. 78-96
    • Winkler, B.1
  • 170
    • 0002824614 scopus 로고
    • The intermediary metabolism of the retina: Biochemical and functional aspects
    • (ed. R. E. Anderson), American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco
    • Winkler, B. (1983) The intermediary metabolism of the retina: biochemical and functional aspects. In Biochemistry of the Eye (ed. R. E. Anderson), pp. 227-242. American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco.
    • (1983) In Biochemistry of the Eye , pp. 227-242
    • Winkler, B.1
  • 173
    • 0024589470 scopus 로고
    • The Bayliss-Starling lecture some special senses in the sea
    • Young J.Z. The Bayliss-Starling lecture some special senses in the sea. Journal of Physiology. 411:1989;1-25.
    • (1989) Journal of Physiology , vol.411 , pp. 1-25
    • Young, J.Z.1
  • 174
    • 0021679078 scopus 로고
    • Cell death during differentiation of the retina in the mouse
    • Young R.W. Cell death during differentiation of the retina in the mouse. J. Comp. Neurol. 229:1984;362-373.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.229 , pp. 362-373
    • Young, R.W.1
  • 175
    • 0016257033 scopus 로고
    • Biogenesis and renewal of visual cell outer segment membranes
    • Young R.W. Biogenesis and renewal of visual cell outer segment membranes. Exp. Eye Res. 18:1974;215-223.
    • (1974) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.18 , pp. 215-223
    • Young, R.W.1
  • 176
    • 0028126636 scopus 로고
    • The role of dopamine in the regulation of melatonin biosynthesis in vertebrate retina
    • Zawilska J.B. The role of dopamine in the regulation of melatonin biosynthesis in vertebrate retina. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis. 54:1994;47-56.
    • (1994) Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis , vol.54 , pp. 47-56
    • Zawilska, J.B.1
  • 177
    • 0026065843 scopus 로고
    • Altered glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in rat brain following chronic hypoxia
    • Zimmer C., Sampaolo S., Sharma H.S., Cervós-Navarro J. Altered glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in rat brain following chronic hypoxia. Neuroscience. 40:1991;353-361.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 353-361
    • Zimmer, C.1    Sampaolo, S.2    Sharma, H.S.3    Cervós-Navarro, J.4
  • 178
    • 0345307989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - Ref. in text has no biblio. reference
    • - Ref. in text has no biblio. reference.
  • 179
    • 0344876842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - Ref. not cited in biblio.
    • - Ref. not cited in biblio.
  • 180
    • 0344445055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - Ref. not cited in biblio.
    • - Ref. not cited in biblio.
  • 181
    • 0344876841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - Ref. has no biblio.
    • - Ref. has no biblio.
  • 182
    • 0344876839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - Ref. has no biblio.
    • - Ref. has no biblio.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.