Spatial data accuracy as defined by the GSDM

Surveying and Land Information Systems

Volumn 59, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 26-30

  Burkholder, Earl F ^a  

^a Global COGO Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY ASSESSMENT; DATA ASSIMILATION; GIS;

EID: 0032852021     PISSN: 10522905     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Burkholder, E.F. 1991. Computation of level/horizontal distance." ASCE Journal of Surveying Engineering 117(3).
2. Burkholder, E.F. 1993. Using GPS results in true 3-D coordinate system. ASCE Journal of Surveying Engineering 119(1).
3. Burkholder, E.F. 1997a. Definition of a three-dimensional spatial data model for southeastern Wisconsin. The Southeastern Wisconsin Planning Commission, Waukesha, Wisconsin.
4. Burkholder, E.F. 1997b. The Global Spatial Data Model: A tool designed for surveyors. Professional Surveyor Magazine 17(7).
5. Burkholder, E.F. 1997c. Using the Global Spatial Data Model (GSDM) in Plane Surveying. Professional Surveyor Magazine 17(8).
6. Burkholder, E.F. 1997d. Three-dimensional azimuth of GPS vector. ASCE Journal of Surveying Engineering 123(4).
7. Burkholder, E.F. 1998a. Positional tolerance made easier with the GSDM. Professional Surveyor Magazine 18(1).
8. Burkholder, E.F. 1998b. A practical Global Spatial Data Model (GSDM) for the 21st Century. Presented at the Institute of Navigation National Technical Meeting, Long Beach, California, January 1998.
9. DMA (Defense Mapping Agency). 1991. Department of Defense World Geodetic System 1984: Its definition and relationships with local geodetic systems. Technical Report 8350.2, Defense Mapping Agency (now National Imagery and Mapping Agency), Fairfax, Virginia.
10. FGDC (Federal Geographic Data Committee) 1997. Draft Geospatial Positioning Accuracy Standards. FGDC, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA.
11. Malys, S., J.A. Slater, R.W. Smith, L.E. Kunz, and S.C. Kenyon. 1997. Refinements to the World Geodetic System 1984. Presented at the Institute of Navigation, ION GPS-97, Kansas City, Missouri, September 16-19, 1997.
12. Mikhail, E. M. 1976. Observations and least squares. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Row.
13. Wolf, P.R., and C.D. Ghilani. 1997. Adjustment computations: Statistics and least squares in surveying and GIS. New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons.