메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 682-713

Mothers and fathers of adults with chronic disabilities: Caregiving appraisals and well-being

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; CHILD CARE; CHILD PARENT RELATION; DISABILITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MATERNAL BEHAVIOR; MENTAL HEALTH; PARENTAL BEHAVIOR; PATERNAL BEHAVIOR; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; STRESS;

EID: 0032851251     PISSN: 01640275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0164027599215003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0014584169 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a life satisfaction index
    • Adams, David L. 1969. "Analysis of a Life Satisfaction Index." Journal of Gerontology 24(4):470-74.
    • (1969) Journal of Gerontology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-474
    • Adams, D.L.1
  • 3
    • 0026090287 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mothers' and fathers' perceptions of the effect of young children with and without disabilities
    • Beckman, Paula J. 1991. "Comparison of Mothers' and Fathers' Perceptions of the Effect of Young Children With and Without Disabilities." American Journal on Mental Retardation 95:585-95.
    • (1991) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.95 , pp. 585-595
    • Beckman, P.J.1
  • 5
    • 0022394194 scopus 로고
    • Individual and family factors associated with risk of institutionalization of mentally retarded adults
    • Black, Maureen M., Jeffrey F. Cohn, Michael W. Smull, and Linda S. Crites. 1985. "Individual and Family Factors Associated With Risk of Institutionalization of Mentally Retarded Adults." American Journal of Mental Deficiency 90:271-76.
    • (1985) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.90 , pp. 271-276
    • Black, M.M.1    Cohn, J.F.2    Smull, M.W.3    Crites, L.S.4
  • 7
    • 0346039561 scopus 로고
    • Mothers and fathers of young developmentally disabled and nondisabled boys: Adaptation and spousal support
    • Bristol, Marie M., James J. Gallagher, and Eric Schopler. 1988. "Mothers and Fathers of Young Developmentally Disabled and Nondisabled Boys: Adaptation and Spousal Support." Developmental Psychology 24:441-51.
    • (1988) Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 441-451
    • Bristol, M.M.1    Gallagher, J.J.2    Schopler, E.3
  • 10
    • 0021008977 scopus 로고
    • Strain among caregivers: A study of experience in the United States
    • Cantor, Marjorie H. 1983. "Strain Among Caregivers: A Study of Experience in the United States." The Gerontologist 23(6):597-604.
    • (1983) The Gerontologist , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-604
    • Cantor, M.H.1
  • 11
    • 0345192639 scopus 로고
    • The psychiatric patient grows older: Issues in family care
    • December, Orlando, FL
    • Cohler, Bertram J., Susan A. Pickett, and Joseph A. Cook. 1987. "The Psychiatric Patient Grows Older: Issues in Family Care." Paper presented at NIMH Conference on the Chronically Ill, December, Orlando, FL.
    • (1987) NIMH Conference on the Chronically Ill
    • Cohler, B.J.1    Pickett, S.A.2    Cook, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 0017108449 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of depression in two communities
    • Comstock, George W. and Knud J. Helsing. 1976. "Symptoms of Depression in Two Communities." Psychological Medicine 6:551-63.
    • (1976) Psychological Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 551-563
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Helsing, K.J.2
  • 13
    • 84936407116 scopus 로고
    • Who 'mothers' the chronically mentally ill?
    • Cook, Judith A. 1988. "Who 'Mothers' the Chronically Mentally Ill?" Family Relations 37:42-49.
    • (1988) Family Relations , vol.37 , pp. 42-49
    • Cook, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0002690942 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal socialization and the care of offspring with cancer and schizophrenia
    • edited by Nancy Datan, Anita Greene, and Hayne Reese. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Cook, Judith A. and Bertram J. Cohler. 1986. "Reciprocal Socialization and the Core of Offspring With Cancer and Schizophrenia." Pp. 223-43 in Life-Span Developmental Psychology: Intergenerational Relations, edited by Nancy Datan, Anita Greene, and Hayne Reese. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1986) Life-span Developmental Psychology: Intergenerational Relations , pp. 223-243
    • Cook, J.A.1    Cohler, B.J.2
  • 15
    • 0026699247 scopus 로고
    • Marital satisfaction among parents of the severely mentally ill living in the community
    • Cook, Judith A., Sara Hoffschmidt, Bertram J. Cohler, and Susan Pickett. 1992. "Marital Satisfaction Among Parents of the Severely Mentally Ill Living in the Community." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 62:552-63.
    • (1992) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 552-563
    • Cook, J.A.1    Hoffschmidt, S.2    Cohler, B.J.3    Pickett, S.4
  • 16
    • 0017120932 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the child's deficiency on the father: A study of fathers of mentally retarded and chronically ill children
    • Cummings, S. Thomas. 1976. "The Impact of the Child's Deficiency on the Father: A Study of Fathers of Mentally Retarded and Chronically Ill Children." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 46:246-55.
    • (1976) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 246-255
    • Cummings, S.T.1
  • 18
    • 0023802232 scopus 로고
    • Older caregivers of adults with mental retardation: Service utilization
    • Engelhardt, Jean L., Timothy H. Brubaker, and Victoria D. Lutzer. 1988. "Older Caregivers of Adults With Mental Retardation: Service Utilization." Mental Retardation 26:191-95.
    • (1988) Mental Retardation , vol.26 , pp. 191-195
    • Engelhardt, J.L.1    Brubaker, T.H.2    Lutzer, V.D.3
  • 19
    • 0002816658 scopus 로고
    • Parental adjustment and changes in child outcome among families of young handicapped children
    • Frey, Kerin S., Rebecca R. Fewell, and Patricia F. Vadasy. 1989. "Parental Adjustment and Changes in Child Outcome Among Families of Young Handicapped Children." Topics in Early Childhood Special Education 8(4):38-57.
    • (1989) Topics in Early Childhood Special Education , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 38-57
    • Frey, K.S.1    Fewell, R.R.2    Vadasy, P.F.3
  • 20
    • 0024443773 scopus 로고
    • Stress and coping among parents of handicapped children: A multidimensional approach
    • Frey, Karin S., Mark T. Greenberg, and Rebecca R. Fewell. 1989. "Stress and Coping Among Parents of Handicapped Children: A Multidimensional Approach." American Journal on Mental Retardation 94:240-49.
    • (1989) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.94 , pp. 240-249
    • Frey, K.S.1    Greenberg, M.T.2    Fewell, R.R.3
  • 21
    • 0022724846 scopus 로고
    • Caregiver well-being: A multidimensional examination of family caregivers of demented adults
    • George, Linda K. and Lisa P. Gwyther. 1986. "Caregiver Well-Being: A Multidimensional Examination of Family Caregivers of Demented Adults." The Gerontologist 26:253-59.
    • (1986) The Gerontologist , vol.26 , pp. 253-259
    • George, L.K.1    Gwyther, L.P.2
  • 22
  • 24
    • 0027209592 scopus 로고
    • Aging parents of adults with disabilities: The gratifications and frustrations of later-life caregiving
    • Greenberg, Jan S., Marsha M. Seltzer, and James R. Greenley. 1993. "Aging Parents of Adults With Disabilities: The Gratifications and Frustrations of Later-Life Caregiving." The Gerontologist 33:542-50.
    • (1993) The Gerontologist , vol.33 , pp. 542-550
    • Greenberg, J.S.1    Seltzer, M.M.2    Greenley, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 0002644639 scopus 로고
    • Measuring affectual solidarity
    • edited by David J. Mangen, Vern L. Bengtson, and Pierre H. Landry, Jr. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Gronvold, Rebecca L. 1988. "Measuring Affectual Solidarity." Pp. 74-97 in Measurement of Intergenerational Relations, edited by David J. Mangen, Vern L. Bengtson, and Pierre H. Landry, Jr. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1988) Measurement of Intergenerational Relations , pp. 74-97
    • Gronvold, R.L.1
  • 26
    • 84965572568 scopus 로고
    • The impact of mental illness on families
    • Gubman, Gayle D. and Richard C. Tessler. 1987. "The Impact of Mental Illness on Families." Journal of Family Issues 8(2):226-45.
    • (1987) Journal of Family Issues , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-245
    • Gubman, G.D.1    Tessler, R.C.2
  • 27
    • 0027490451 scopus 로고
    • Aging family caregivers: Support resources and changes in burden and placement desire
    • Heller, Tamar and Alan Factor. 1993. "Aging Family Caregivers: Support Resources and Changes in Burden and Placement Desire." American Journal on Mental Retardation 98:417-26.
    • (1993) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.98 , pp. 417-426
    • Heller, T.1    Factor, A.2
  • 28
    • 84963292177 scopus 로고
    • The questionnaire on resources and stress: An instrument to measure family response to a handicapped member
    • Holroyd, Jean. 1974. "The Questionnaire on Resources and Stress: An Instrument to Measure Family Response to a Handicapped Member." Journal of Community Psychology 2:92-94.
    • (1974) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 92-94
    • Holroyd, J.1
  • 31
    • 0000487348 scopus 로고
    • Methods of measuring adjustment and social behavior in the community: 1, rationale, description, discriminative validity and scale development
    • Katz, Martin M. and Samuel B. Lyerly. 1963. "Methods of Measuring Adjustment and Social Behavior in the Community: 1, Rationale, Description, Discriminative Validity and Scale Development." Psychological Reports 13:503-35.
    • (1963) Psychological Reports , vol.13 , pp. 503-535
    • Katz, M.M.1    Lyerly, S.B.2
  • 32
    • 0023121128 scopus 로고
    • Families with disabled children: Stress and social networks in three samples
    • Kazak, Anne E. 1987. "Families With Disabled Children: Stress and Social Networks in Three Samples." Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 15:137-46.
    • (1987) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 137-146
    • Kazak, A.E.1
  • 33
    • 0024795199 scopus 로고
    • Hassles and uplifts of giving care to family member with dementia
    • Kinney, Jennifer M. and Mary Ann P. Stephens. 1989. "Hassles and Uplifts of Giving Care to Family Member With Dementia." Psychology and Aging 4(4):402-408.
    • (1989) Psychology and Aging , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-408
    • Kinney, J.M.1    Stephens, M.A.P.2
  • 35
    • 0023350415 scopus 로고
    • Chronic financial strain, social support, and depressive symptoms among older adults
    • Krause, Neal. 1987. "Chronic Financial Strain, Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults." Psychology and Aging 2:185-92.
    • (1987) Psychology and Aging , vol.2 , pp. 185-192
    • Krause, N.1
  • 36
    • 0027461224 scopus 로고
    • Child-related and parenting stress: Similarities and difference between mothers and fathers of children with disabilities
    • Krauss, Marty W. 1993. "Child-Related and Parenting Stress: Similarities and Difference Between Mothers and Fathers of Children With Disabilities." American Journal on Mental Retardation 97:393-404.
    • (1993) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.97 , pp. 393-404
    • Krauss, M.W.1
  • 37
    • 0003132907 scopus 로고
    • Capturing the complexity of family systems: Integrating family theory, family scores, and family analysis
    • edited by Thomas W. Draper and Anastasios C. Marcos. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Larsen, Andrea and David H. Olson. 1990. "Capturing the Complexity of Family Systems: Integrating Family Theory, Family Scores, and Family Analysis." Pp. 19-47 in Family Variables: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Use, edited by Thomas W. Draper and Anastasios C. Marcos. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1990) Family Variables: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Use , pp. 19-47
    • Larsen, A.1    Olson, D.H.2
  • 38
  • 41
    • 0020047111 scopus 로고
    • A research and service-oriented multilevel assessment instrument
    • Lawton, M. Powell, Miriam Moss, Mark Fulcomer, and Morton H. Kleban. 1982. "A Research and Service-Oriented Multilevel Assessment Instrument." Journal of Gerontology 37:91-99.
    • (1982) Journal of Gerontology , vol.37 , pp. 91-99
    • Lawton, M.P.1    Moss, M.2    Fulcomer, M.3    Kleban, M.H.4
  • 43
    • 0021189358 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of the life satisfaction index a: A structural formulation
    • Liang, Jersey. 1984. "Dimensions of the Life Satisfaction index A: A Structural Formulation.'' Journal of Gerontology 39:613-22.
    • (1984) Journal of Gerontology , vol.39 , pp. 613-622
    • Liang, J.1
  • 44
    • 0028850854 scopus 로고
    • The impact of chronic illness on the health and well-being of family members
    • Lieberman, Morton A. and Lawrence Fisher. 1995. "The Impact of Chronic Illness on the Health and Well-Being of Family Members." The Gerontologist 35:94-102.
    • (1995) The Gerontologist , vol.35 , pp. 94-102
    • Lieberman, M.A.1    Fisher, L.2
  • 45
    • 0027744507 scopus 로고
    • A harder thing than triumph: Roles of fathers of children with disabilities
    • Lillie, Timothy. 1993. "A Harder Thing Than Triumph: Roles of Fathers of Children With Disabilities." Mental Retardation 31:438-43.
    • (1993) Mental Retardation , vol.31 , pp. 438-443
    • Lillie, T.1
  • 46
    • 0028823855 scopus 로고
    • Measurement properties of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale: An Australian community study of aged persons
    • McCallum, John, Andrew Mackinnon, Leon Simons, and Judith Simons. 1995. "Measurement Properties of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale: An Australian Community Study of Aged Persons." Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 50B:S182-189.
    • (1995) Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , vol.50 B
    • McCallum, J.1    Mackinnon, A.2    Simons, L.3    Simons, J.4
  • 47
    • 0002558115 scopus 로고
    • Family adaptation to crises
    • edited by Hamilton I. McCubbin, A. Elizabeth Cauble, and Joan M. Patterson. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas
    • McCubbin, Hamilton I. and Joan M. Patterson. 1982. "Family Adaptation to Crises." Pp. 26-47 in Family Stress, Coping, and Social Support, edited by Hamilton I. McCubbin, A. Elizabeth Cauble, and Joan M. Patterson. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
    • (1982) Family Stress, Coping, and Social Support , pp. 26-47
    • McCubbin, H.I.1    Patterson, J.M.2
  • 49
    • 0004171722 scopus 로고
    • NCHS Form LTC-3. Rockvilie, MD: Author
    • National Center for Health Statistics. 1982. Long-Term Care Survey: Interview Schedule, 1982. NCHS Form LTC-3. Rockvilie, MD: Author.
    • (1982) Long-term Care Survey: Interview Schedule, 1982
  • 52
    • 0001469939 scopus 로고
    • Delineating sources of stress in parents of exceptional children
    • Non, Samuel, Jean E. Dumas, Lucille C. Wolf, and Sandra Fisman. 1989. "Delineating Sources of Stress in Parents of Exceptional Children." Family Relations 38:456-61.
    • (1989) Family Relations , vol.38 , pp. 456-461
    • Non, S.1    Dumas, J.E.2    Wolf, L.C.3    Fisman, S.4
  • 53
    • 0021348752 scopus 로고
    • Families caring for elders in residence: Issues on measurement of burden
    • Poulshock, S.Walter and Gary Deimling. 1984. "Families Caring for Elders in Residence: Issues on Measurement of Burden." Journal of Gerontology 39(2):230-39.
    • (1984) Journal of Gerontology , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-239
    • Poulshock, S.W.1    Deimling, G.2
  • 54
    • 84937302026 scopus 로고
    • Family mental health: Marital and parent-child consensus as predictors
    • Pruchno, Rachel A., Christopher J. Burant, and Norah D. Peters. 1994a. "Family Mental Health: Marital and Parent-Child Consensus as Predictors." Journal of Marriage and the Family 56:747-58.
    • (1994) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.56 , pp. 747-758
    • Pruchno, R.A.1    Burant, C.J.2    Peters, N.D.3
  • 55
    • 0030995132 scopus 로고
    • Typologies of caregiving families: Family congruence and individual well-being
    • _. 1994b. "Typologies of Caregiving Families: Family Congruence and Individual Well-Being." The Gerontologist 37:157-67.
    • (1994) The Gerontologist , vol.37 , pp. 157-167
  • 56
    • 0029154671 scopus 로고
    • Mental health of co-resident family caregivers: Examination of a two-factor model
    • _. 1995. "Mental Health of Co-Resident Family Caregivers: Examination of a Two-Factor Model." Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences 50B:247-56.
    • (1995) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.50 B , pp. 247-256
  • 57
    • 1842411284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping strategies of people living in multigenerational households: Effects on well-being
    • _. 1997. "Coping Strategies of People Living in Multigenerational Households: Effects on Well-Being." Psychology and Aging 12(1):115-24.
    • (1997) Psychology and Aging , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-124
  • 58
    • 0025250664 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of institutionalization among Alzheimer's disease victims with caregiving spouses
    • Pruchno, Rachel A., Eileen J. Michaels, and Sheryl L. Potashnik. 1990. "Predictors of Institutionalization Among Alzheimer's Disease Victims With Caregiving Spouses." Journal of Gerontology 45(6):S259-266.
    • (1990) Journal of Gerontology , vol.45 , Issue.6
    • Pruchno, R.A.1    Michaels, E.J.2    Potashnik, S.L.3
  • 59
    • 0030176811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging women and their children with chronic disabilities: Perceptions of sibling involvement and effects on well-being
    • Pruchno, Rachel A., Julie M. H. Patrick, and Christopher J. Burant. 1996a. "Aging Women and Their Children With Chronic Disabilities: Perceptions of Sibling Involvement and Effects on Well-Being." Family Relations 45:318-26.
    • (1996) Family Relations , vol.45 , pp. 318-326
    • Pruchno, R.A.1    Patrick, J.M.H.2    Burant, C.J.3
  • 60
    • 0029824508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health of aging women with children who are chronically disabled: Examination of a two-factor model
    • _. 1996b. "Mental Health of Aging Women With Children Who Are Chronically Disabled: Examination of a Two-Factor Model." Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 51B:S284-296.
    • (1996) Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , vol.51 B
  • 61
    • 0024655835 scopus 로고
    • Husbands and wives as caregivers: Antecedents of depression and burden
    • Pruchno, Rachel A. and Nancy L. Resch. 1989. "Husbands and Wives as Caregivers: Antecedents of Depression and Burden." The Gerontologist 29(2):159-65.
    • (1989) The Gerontologist , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-165
    • Pruchno, R.A.1    Resch, N.L.2
  • 62
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff, Lenore S. 1977. "The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population." Applied Psychological Measurement 1(3):385-401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 63
    • 0026693477 scopus 로고
    • Mothers' and fathers' perceptions of stress and coping with children who have severe disabilities
    • Rousey, AnnMaria, Sherwood Best, and Jan B. Blacher. 1992. "Mothers' and Fathers' Perceptions of Stress and Coping With Children Who Have Severe Disabilities." American Journal on Mental Retardation 97:99-109.
    • (1992) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.97 , pp. 99-109
    • Rousey, A.1    Best, S.2    Blacher, J.B.3
  • 64
    • 0344807478 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime research on siblings of persons with mental retardation
    • edited by Z. Stoneman and P. W. Berman. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes
    • Rowitz, Louis. 1993. "Lifetime Research on Siblings of Persons With Mental Retardation." Pp. 321-32 in The Effects of Mental Retardation, Disability, and Illness on Sibling Relationships, edited by Z. Stoneman and P. W. Berman. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
    • (1993) The Effects of Mental Retardation, Disability, and Illness on Sibling Relationships , pp. 321-332
    • Rowitz, L.1
  • 65
    • 0029131959 scopus 로고
    • Grandparents as a source of support for parents of children with disabilities: A brief report
    • Sandler, Allen G., Sharon H. Warren, and Sharon A. Raver. 1995. "Grandparents as a Source of Support for Parents of Children With Disabilities: A Brief Report." Mental Retardation 33:248-50.
    • (1995) Mental Retardation , vol.33 , pp. 248-250
    • Sandler, A.G.1    Warren, S.H.2    Raver, S.A.3
  • 66
    • 0022349057 scopus 로고
    • Informal supports for aging mentally retarded persons
    • Seltzer, Marsha M. 1985. "Informal Supports for Aging Mentally Retarded Persons." American Journal of Mental Deficiency 90(3):259-65.
    • (1985) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-265
    • Seltzer, M.M.1
  • 67
    • 0028967118 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of coping strategies of aging mothers of adults with mental illness or mental retardation
    • Seltzer, Marsha M., Jan S. Greenberg, and Marty W. Krauss. 1995. "A Comparison of Coping Strategies of Aging Mothers of Adults With Mental Illness or Mental Retardation." Psychology and Aging 10:64-75.
    • (1995) Psychology and Aging , vol.10 , pp. 64-75
    • Seltzer, M.M.1    Greenberg, J.S.2    Krauss, M.W.3
  • 68
    • 0024418363 scopus 로고
    • Aging parents with adult mentally retarded children: Family risk factors and sources of support
    • Seltzer, Marsha M. and Many W. Krauss. 1989. "Aging Parents With Adult Mentally Retarded Children: Family Risk Factors and Sources of Support." American Journal on Mental Retardation 94:303-12.
    • (1989) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.94 , pp. 303-312
    • Seltzer, M.M.1    Krauss, M.W.2
  • 69
    • 84926281661 scopus 로고
    • Stress in families of the developmentally disabled: A literature review of factors affecting the decision to seek out-of-home placements
    • Sherman, Barry R. and Joseph J. Cocozza. 1984. "Stress in Families of the Developmentally Disabled: A Literature Review of Factors Affecting the Decision to Seek Out-of-Home Placements." Family Relations 33:95-103.
    • (1984) Family Relations , vol.33 , pp. 95-103
    • Sherman, B.R.1    Cocozza, J.J.2
  • 70
    • 0028954232 scopus 로고
    • Elderly mothers caring at home for offspring with mental retardation: A model of permanency planning
    • Smith, Gregory C., Sheldon S. Tobin, and Elise M. Fullmer. 1995. "Elderly Mothers Caring at Home for Offspring With Mental Retardation: A Model of Permanency Planning" American Journal on Mental Retardation 99:487-99.
    • (1995) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.99 , pp. 487-499
    • Smith, G.C.1    Tobin, S.S.2    Fullmer, E.M.3
  • 71
    • 0022115623 scopus 로고
    • Toward a consensual structure of mood
    • Watson, David and Auke Tellegen. 1985. "Toward a Consensual Structure of Mood." Psychological Bulletin 98:219-35.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 219-235
    • Watson, D.1    Tellegen, A.2
  • 73
    • 0002631481 scopus 로고
    • Chronic stresses of families of mentally retarded children
    • Wikler, L. 1981. "Chronic Stresses of Families of Mentally Retarded Children." Family Relations 30:281-88.
    • (1981) Family Relations , vol.30 , pp. 281-288
    • Wikler, L.1
  • 74
    • 0019206831 scopus 로고
    • Relatives of the impaired aged: Correlates of feelings of burden
    • Zarit, Steve H., Karen E. Reever, and Julie Bach-Peterson. 1980. "Relatives of the Impaired Aged: Correlates of Feelings of Burden." The Gerontologist 20(6):649-55.
    • (1980) The Gerontologist , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-655
    • Zarit, S.H.1    Reever, K.E.2    Bach-Peterson, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.