메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 1015-1030

Mineralogy and geochemistry of alluvium contaminated by metal mining in the Rio Tinto area, southwest Spain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLUVIAL DEPOSIT; GEOCHEMISTRY; MINE WASTE; MINERALOGY; POLLUTION;

EID: 0032845989     PISSN: 08832927     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0883-2927(99)00008-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (257)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0000241821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of copper, organic acids, and sulfate in goethite suspensions
    • Ali M.A., Dzombak D.A. Interactions of copper, organic acids, and sulfate in goethite suspensions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 60:1996;5045-5053.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 5045-5053
    • Ali, M.A.1    Dzombak, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 0037778266 scopus 로고
    • Storage of metals and acidity by iron-sulfate minerals associated with extremely acidic mine waters, Iron Mountain
    • California (abstract) San Diego
    • Alpers, C.N., Maenz, C., Nordstrom, D.K., Erd, R.C., Thompson, J., 1991. Storage of metals and acidity by iron-sulfate minerals associated with extremely acidic mine waters, Iron Mountain, California (abstract). Geol. Soc. Am. Ann. Mtg, A382. San Diego.
    • (1991) Geol. Soc. Am. Ann. Mtg , vol.A382
    • Alpers, C.N.1    Maenz, C.2    Nordstrom, D.K.3    Erd, R.C.4    Thompson, J.5
  • 3
    • 0019660706 scopus 로고
    • Jarosite: A silver bearing mineral of the gossan of Rio Tinto (Huelva) and la Union (Cartagena Spain)
    • Amorós J.L., Lunar R., Tavira P. Jarosite: a silver bearing mineral of the gossan of Rio Tinto (Huelva) and la Union (Cartagena Spain). Mineral. Deposita. 16:1981;205-213.
    • (1981) Mineral. Deposita , vol.16 , pp. 205-213
    • Amorós, J.L.1    Lunar, R.2    Tavira, P.3
  • 4
    • 0345285522 scopus 로고
    • Leidraad Bodemsanering
    • Anonymous, Dutch Ministry of Housing, Leidschendam, The Netherlands
    • Anonymous, 1983. Leidraad Bodemsanering. Dutch Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment. Leidschendam, The Netherlands.
    • (1983) Physical Planning and Environment
  • 5
    • 0020086775 scopus 로고
    • Further data on the formation of ores at Rio Tinto Spain. Trans. Inst
    • Badham J.P.N. Further data on the formation of ores at Rio Tinto Spain. Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. (Sect. B: Appl. Earth Sci.). 91:1982;B26-B32.
    • (1982) Min. Metall. (Sect. B: Appl. Earth Sci.) , vol.91
    • Badham, J.P.N.1
  • 7
    • 0000509098 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-site adsorption of Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb on amorphous iron oxyhydroxide
    • Benjamin M.M., Leckie J.O. Multiple-site adsorption of Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb on amorphous iron oxyhydroxide. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 79:1981;209-221.
    • (1981) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 209-221
    • Benjamin, M.M.1    Leckie, J.O.2
  • 8
    • 0025639429 scopus 로고
    • A poorly crystallised oxyhydroxysulfate of iron formed by bacterial oxidation of Fe(II) in acid mine waters
    • Bigham J.M., Schwertmann U., Carlson L., Murad E. A poorly crystallised oxyhydroxysulfate of iron formed by bacterial oxidation of Fe(II) in acid mine waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 54:1990;2743-2758.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 2743-2758
    • Bigham, J.M.1    Schwertmann, U.2    Carlson, L.3    Murad, E.4
  • 9
    • 0028558158 scopus 로고
    • Schwertmannite, a new iron oxyhydroxysulphate from Pyhäsalmi, Finland and other localities
    • Bigham J.M., Carlson L., Murad E. Schwertmannite, a new iron oxyhydroxysulphate from Pyhäsalmi, Finland and other localities. Min. Mag. 58:1994;641-648.
    • (1994) Min. Mag. , vol.58 , pp. 641-648
    • Bigham, J.M.1    Carlson, L.2    Murad, E.3
  • 10
    • 0028176337 scopus 로고
    • Metal transport in stream polluted by acid mine drainage; The Afon Goch, Anglesey, UK
    • Boult S., Collins D.N., White K.N., Curtis C.D. Metal transport in stream polluted by acid mine drainage; the Afon Goch, Anglesey, UK. Env. Pollut. 84:1994;279-284.
    • (1994) Env. Pollut. , vol.84 , pp. 279-284
    • Boult, S.1    Collins, D.N.2    White, K.N.3    Curtis, C.D.4
  • 12
    • 0022925555 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sulfate on Fe-oxide formation: Comparison with a stream receiving acid mine drainage
    • Brady K.S., Birham J.M., Jaynes W.F., Logan T.J. Influence of sulfate on Fe-oxide formation: comparison with a stream receiving acid mine drainage. Clays Clay Miner. 34:1986;266-274.
    • (1986) Clays Clay Miner. , vol.34 , pp. 266-274
    • Brady, K.S.1    Birham, J.M.2    Jaynes, W.F.3    Logan, T.J.4
  • 13
    • 0000583115 scopus 로고
    • Jarosite-goethite stabilities at 25°C 1 atm
    • Brown J.B. Jarosite-goethite stabilities at 25°C 1 atm. Mineral. Deposita. 6:1971;245-252.
    • (1971) Mineral. Deposita , vol.6 , pp. 245-252
    • Brown, J.B.1
  • 15
    • 0000029590 scopus 로고
    • Altisols and Ultisols with acid sulfate weathering features in Texas
    • Soil Sci. Soc. Am.
    • Carson, C.D., Fanning, D.S., Dixon, J.B., 1982. Altisols and Ultisols with acid sulfate weathering features in Texas. In: Acid Sulfate Weathering, pp. 109-126. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.
    • (1982) In: Acid Sulfate Weathering , pp. 109-126
    • Carson, C.D.1    Fanning, D.S.2    Dixon, J.B.3
  • 16
    • 0020969764 scopus 로고
    • Processes controlling metal ion attenuation in acid mine drainage streams
    • Chapman B.M., Jones P.R., Jung R.F. Processes controlling metal ion attenuation in acid mine drainage streams. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 47:1983;1957-1973.
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. , vol.47 , pp. 1957-1973
    • Chapman, B.M.1    Jones, P.R.2    Jung, R.F.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0028431431 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the environmental stability of treated copper smelter flue dust
    • Doyle T.A., Davis A., Runnells D.D. Predicting the environmental stability of treated copper smelter flue dust. Appl. Geochem. 9:1994;337-350.
    • (1994) Appl. Geochem. , vol.9 , pp. 337-350
    • Doyle, T.A.1    Davis, A.2    Runnells, D.D.3
  • 19
    • 0020918297 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting alkali jarosite precipitation
    • Dutrizac J.E. Factors affecting alkali jarosite precipitation. Metall. Trans. B. 14B:1983;531-539.
    • (1983) Metall. Trans. B , vol.14 , pp. 531-539
    • Dutrizac, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 0023120359 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of cesium and lithium during the precipitation of jarosite-type compounds
    • Dutrizac J.E., Jambor J.L. Behaviour of cesium and lithium during the precipitation of jarosite-type compounds. Hydrometallurgy. 17:1987;251-265.
    • (1987) Hydrometallurgy , vol.17 , pp. 251-265
    • Dutrizac, J.E.1    Jambor, J.L.2
  • 21
    • 0001758691 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of jarosite-type compounds
    • Dutrizac J.E., Kaiman S. Synthesis and properties of jarosite-type compounds. Can. Miner. 14:1976;151-158.
    • (1976) Can. Miner. , vol.14 , pp. 151-158
    • Dutrizac, J.E.1    Kaiman, S.2
  • 22
    • 0020850148 scopus 로고
    • Man's first use of jarosite: The pre-Roman mining-metallurgical operations at Rio Tinto Spain
    • Dutrizac J.E., Jambor J.L., O'Reilly J.B. Man's first use of jarosite: the pre-Roman mining-metallurgical operations at Rio Tinto Spain. Can. Inst. Min. Bull. 76:1983;78-82.
    • (1983) Can. Inst. Min. Bull. , vol.76 , pp. 78-82
    • Dutrizac, J.E.1    Jambor, J.L.2    O'Reilly, J.B.3
  • 23
    • 0008459909 scopus 로고
    • Melanterite-rozenite equilibrium
    • Ehlers E.G., Stiles D.V. Melanterite-rozenite equilibrium. Am. Miner. 50:1965;1457-1461.
    • (1965) Am. Miner. , vol.50 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Ehlers, E.G.1    Stiles, D.V.2
  • 24
    • 0029767638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfert de métaux d-une province minière à l'océan par les fleuves acides (Rio Tinto, Espagne)
    • Elbaz-Poulichet F., Leblanc M. Transfert de métaux d-une province minière à l'océan par les fleuves acides (Rio Tinto, Espagne). Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris. 322:(IIa):1996;1047-1052.
    • (1996) Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris , vol.322 , Issue.2 A , pp. 1047-1052
    • Elbaz-Poulichet, F.1    Leblanc, M.2
  • 26
    • 0002298156 scopus 로고
    • Die Wirkung von zweiwertigem Eisen auf Lösung und Umwandlung von Eisen(III)-hydroxiden
    • E. Schlichting, & U. Schwertmann. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie
    • Fischer W.R. Die Wirkung von zweiwertigem Eisen auf Lösung und Umwandlung von Eisen(III)-hydroxiden. Schlichting E., Schwertmann U. Pseudogley and Gley. 1972;37-44 Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.
    • (1972) Pseudogley and Gley , pp. 37-44
    • Fischer, W.R.1
  • 27
    • 0023324413 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of acid mine drainage with waters and sediments of West Squaw Creek in the West Shasta mining district, California
    • Filipek L.H., Nordstrom D.K., Ficklin W.H. Interaction of acid mine drainage with waters and sediments of West Squaw Creek in the West Shasta mining district, California. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21:1987;388-396.
    • (1987) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.21 , pp. 388-396
    • Filipek, L.H.1    Nordstrom, D.K.2    Ficklin, W.H.3
  • 29
    • 0027492602 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of Cd in the secondary environment near abandoned metalliferous mines, Wales
    • Fuge R., Pearce F.M., Pearce N.G., Perkins W.T. Geochemistry of Cd in the secondary environment near abandoned metalliferous mines, Wales. Appl. Geochem. Suppl. 2:1993;29-35.
    • (1993) Appl. Geochem. Suppl. , vol.2 , pp. 29-35
    • Fuge, R.1    Pearce, F.M.2    Pearce, N.G.3    Perkins, W.T.4
  • 31
    • 0030485103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Río Tinto Mines Huelva Spain
    • García G.G. The Río Tinto Mines Huelva Spain. Mineral. Record. 27:1996;275-285.
    • (1996) Mineral. Record , vol.27 , pp. 275-285
    • García, G.G.1
  • 36
    • 0020968053 scopus 로고
    • Observations of low-temperature oxidation of minerals in bituminous coals
    • Huggins F.E., Huffman G.P., Lin M.C. Observations of low-temperature oxidation of minerals in bituminous coals. Int. J. Coal Geol. 3:1983;157-182.
    • (1983) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.3 , pp. 157-182
    • Huggins, F.E.1    Huffman, G.P.2    Lin, M.C.3
  • 37
    • 0000734337 scopus 로고
    • The microbiological formation of basic ferric sulfates. II. Crystallization in the presence of potassium ammonium and sodium salts
    • Ivarson K.C., Ross G.J., Mills N.M. The microbiological formation of basic ferric sulfates. II. Crystallization in the presence of potassium ammonium and sodium salts. J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 43:1979;908-912.
    • (1979) J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. , vol.43 , pp. 908-912
    • Ivarson, K.C.1    Ross, G.J.2    Mills, N.M.3
  • 38
    • 0022871999 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of trace elements concentrations in river and estuarine waters contaminated with acid mine drainage
    • Johnson C.A. The regulation of trace elements concentrations in river and estuarine waters contaminated with acid mine drainage. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 50:1986;2433-2438.
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2433-2438
    • Johnson, C.A.1
  • 39
    • 0344422565 scopus 로고
    • Spring of sweet water marks Rio Tinto's first mining camp
    • Jones, G.B.D., 1982. Spring of sweet water marks Rio Tinto's first mining camp. J. Roman Studies, 146-165.
    • (1982) J. Roman Studies , pp. 146-165
    • Jones, G.B.D.1
  • 40
    • 0001583141 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the stability of ferric oxides
    • In: Hem, J.D. (Ed.) Nonequilibrium Systems in Natural Water Chemistry
    • Langmuir, D., Whittemore, D.O., 1971. Variations in the stability of ferric oxides. In: Hem, J.D. (Ed.) Nonequilibrium Systems in Natural Water Chemistry (special issue). Advances in Chemistry Series No. 106.
    • (1971) Advances in Chemistry Series , vol.106 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE
    • Langmuir, D.1    Whittemore, D.O.2
  • 42
    • 0027708820 scopus 로고
    • Bioleaching and interrelated acidophilic microorganisms from Río Tinto, Spain
    • López-Archilla A.I., Marín I., Amils R. Bioleaching and interrelated acidophilic microorganisms from Río Tinto, Spain. Geomicrobiol. J. 11:1993;223-233.
    • (1993) Geomicrobiol. J. , vol.11 , pp. 223-233
    • López-Archilla, A.I.1    Marín, I.2    Amils, R.3
  • 43
    • 0001901760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes and storage of sediment-associated heavy metals in floodplain systems: Assessment and river basin management issues at a time of rapid environmental change
    • M.G. Anderson, D.E. Walling, & P.D. Bates. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons
    • Macklin M.G. Fluxes and storage of sediment-associated heavy metals in floodplain systems: assessment and river basin management issues at a time of rapid environmental change. Anderson M.G., Walling D.E., Bates P.D. Floodplain Processes. 1996;441-460 John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1996) Floodplain Processes , pp. 441-460
    • Macklin, M.G.1
  • 44
    • 0004141580 scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF), Welsh Office Agriculture Department
    • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF), 1993. Code of good agricultural practice for the protection of soil. Welsh Office Agriculture Department.
    • (1993) Code of Good Agricultural Practice for the Protection of Soil
  • 45
    • 0007797799 scopus 로고
    • A mini-history of Rio Tinto
    • Morral F.M. A mini-history of Rio Tinto. Can. Min. Metall. Bull. 83:1990;150-154.
    • (1990) Can. Min. Metall. Bull. , vol.83 , pp. 150-154
    • Morral, F.M.1
  • 46
    • 0022845530 scopus 로고
    • 16O, and D/H evidence from the Iberian pyrite belt; Crandon, Wisconsin, and Blue Hill, Maine
    • 16O, and D/H evidence from the Iberian pyrite belt; Crandon, Wisconsin, and Blue Hill, Maine. Econ. Geol. 81:1986;530-552.
    • (1986) Econ. Geol. , vol.81 , pp. 530-552
    • Munha, J.1    Barriga, F.J.A.S.2    Kerrich, R.3
  • 47
    • 0344813766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of ostracod assemblages to recent pollution and sedimentary processes in the Huelva Estuary, SW Spain
    • Muñoz F.R., González-Regalado M.L., Flores J.B., Morales J.A. The response of ostracod assemblages to recent pollution and sedimentary processes in the Huelva Estuary, SW Spain. Sci. Total Environ. 207:1997;91-103.
    • (1997) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.207 , pp. 91-103
    • Muñoz, F.R.1    González-Regalado, M.L.2    Flores, J.B.3    Morales, J.A.4
  • 48
    • 0027846507 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal anomalies in the Tinto and Odiel River and Estuary System, Spain
    • Nelson C.H., Lamothe P.J. Heavy metal anomalies in the Tinto and Odiel River and Estuary System, Spain. Estuaries. 16:1993;496-511.
    • (1993) Estuaries , vol.16 , pp. 496-511
    • Nelson, C.H.1    Lamothe, P.J.2
  • 50
    • 85102096424 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous pyrite oxidation and the consequent formation of secondary minerals
    • Soil Sci. Soc. Am
    • Nordstrom, D.K., 1982. Aqueous pyrite oxidation and the consequent formation of secondary minerals. Acid Sulphate Weathering. Soil Sci. Soc. Am, 37-56.
    • (1982) Acid Sulphate Weathering , pp. 37-56
    • Nordstrom, D.K.1
  • 54
    • 84892550380 scopus 로고
    • The stability and solubility of ferric arsenate: An update
    • Feb. 18-22, Anaheim CA. The Metallurgical Society, Warrendale, PA., USA
    • Robins, R.G., 1990. The stability and solubility of ferric arsenate: an update. Paper presented at The Metallurgical Society annual mtg., Feb. 18-22, Anaheim CA. The Metallurgical Society, Warrendale, PA., USA.
    • (1990) Paper Presented at the Metallurgical Society Annual Mtg.
    • Robins, R.G.1
  • 55
    • 0028184204 scopus 로고
    • In situ formation of lead phosphates in soils as a method to immobilize lead
    • Ruby M.V., Davis A., Nicholson A. In situ formation of lead phosphates in soils as a method to immobilize lead. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:1994;646-654.
    • (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 646-654
    • Ruby, M.V.1    Davis, A.2    Nicholson, A.3
  • 57
    • 0345717148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood dispersal and alluvial storage of heavy metals in an acid ephemeral river: Rio Tinto, Huelva, SW Spain
    • Ilkley, UK, 21-25 July 1996
    • Schell, C., Macklin, M.G., Hudson-Edwards, K.A., 1996. Flood dispersal and alluvial storage of heavy metals in an acid ephemeral river: Rio Tinto, Huelva, SW Spain. Proc. Fourth Int. Symp. Geochem. Earth's Surface, 475-479. Ilkley, UK, 21-25 July 1996.
    • (1996) Proc. Fourth Int. Symp. Geochem. Earth's Surface , pp. 475-479
    • Schell, C.1    Macklin, M.G.2    Hudson-Edwards, K.A.3
  • 58
    • 0003052340 scopus 로고
    • Framework and evolution of Hercynian mineralization in the Iberian Meseta
    • Schermerhorn L.J.G. Framework and evolution of Hercynian mineralization in the Iberian Meseta. Comunicacione Geologico Iceo Portugal. 1:1982;91-140.
    • (1982) Comunicacione Geologico Iceo Portugal , vol.1 , pp. 91-140
    • Schermerhorn, L.J.G.1
  • 59
    • 0001549585 scopus 로고
    • Goethite and jarosite precipitation from ferrous sulfate solutions
    • Stahl R.S., Fanning D.S., James B.R. Goethite and jarosite precipitation from ferrous sulfate solutions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57:1993;280-282.
    • (1993) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.57 , pp. 280-282
    • Stahl, R.S.1    Fanning, D.S.2    James, B.R.3
  • 60
    • 0003017455 scopus 로고
    • Exploration practice for strata-bound volcanogenic sulphide deposits in the Spanish-Portuguese pyrite belt
    • D.D. Klemm, & H.-J. Scheinder. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Strauss G.K., Madel J., Alonso F.F. Exploration practice for strata-bound volcanogenic sulphide deposits in the Spanish-Portuguese pyrite belt. Klemm D.D., Scheinder H.-J. Time and Strata-bound ore deposits. 1977;55-93 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1977) Time and Strata-bound Ore Deposits , pp. 55-93
    • Strauss, G.K.1    Madel, J.2    Alonso, F.F.3
  • 61
    • 0001307516 scopus 로고
    • Translocation of iron in acid sulfate soils: I. Soil morphology and the chemistry and mineralogy of iron in a chronosequence of acid sulfate soils
    • van Breeman N., Harmsen K. Translocation of iron in acid sulfate soils: I. Soil morphology and the chemistry and mineralogy of iron in a chronosequence of acid sulfate soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 39:1975;1140-1147.
    • (1975) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.39 , pp. 1140-1147
    • Van Breeman, N.1    Harmsen, K.2
  • 63
    • 0001604369 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of trace-metal-enriched Atlantic-shelf water in the inflow to the Mediterranean Sea
    • van Geen G., Boyle E.A., Rosener P. Entrainment of trace-metal-enriched Atlantic-shelf water in the inflow to the Mediterranean Sea. Nature. 331:1988;423-426.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 423-426
    • Van Geen, G.1    Boyle, E.A.2    Rosener, P.3
  • 65
    • 0000307566 scopus 로고
    • Trace metal enrichments in the waters of the Gulf of Cadiz
    • van Geen G., Boyle E.A., Moore W.S. Trace metal enrichments in the waters of the Gulf of Cadiz. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 55:1991;2173-2191.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 2173-2191
    • Van Geen, G.1    Boyle, E.A.2    Moore, W.S.3
  • 66
    • 0030883737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 120 a record of widespread contamination from mining of the Iberian pyrite belt
    • van Geen A., Adkins J.F., Boyle E.A., Nelson C.H., Palanques A. A 120 a record of widespread contamination from mining of the Iberian pyrite belt. Geology. 25:1997;291-294.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 291-294
    • Van Geen, A.1    Adkins, J.F.2    Boyle, E.A.3    Nelson, C.H.4    Palanques, A.5
  • 67
    • 0032524485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal adsorption onto acid mine drainage Fe (III) oxyhydroxysulphate
    • Webster J.G., Swedlund P.J., Webster K.S. Trace metal adsorption onto acid mine drainage Fe (III) oxyhydroxysulphate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32:1998;1361-1368.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Webster, J.G.1    Swedlund, P.J.2    Webster, K.S.3
  • 68
    • 0345285511 scopus 로고
    • 5000 years of pollution in the Rio Tinto estuary, south-western Spain
    • Welty A.T., Davis R., Ryan J.G. 5000 years of pollution in the Rio Tinto estuary, south-western Spain. Abstr. Prog. Geol. Soc. America. 27:1995;A86.
    • (1995) Abstr. Prog. Geol. Soc. America , vol.27 , pp. 86
    • Welty, A.T.1    Davis, R.2    Ryan, J.G.3
  • 69
    • 0345285509 scopus 로고
    • The geology of the Rio Tinto mines, Spain
    • Williams D. The geology of the Rio Tinto mines, Spain. Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. 43:1934;594-640.
    • (1934) Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. , vol.43 , pp. 594-640
    • Williams, D.1
  • 70
    • 0344422558 scopus 로고
    • Gossanized breccia-ores jarosites and jaspers at Rio Tinto, Spain
    • Williams D. Gossanized breccia-ores jarosites and jaspers at Rio Tinto, Spain. Inst. Min. Metal. Bull. 526:1950;1-12.
    • (1950) Inst. Min. Metal. Bull. , vol.526 , pp. 1-12
    • Williams, D.1
  • 72
    • 0344422556 scopus 로고
    • Archaeologists find 'missing link' in Rio Tinto mining history
    • Wilson A.J. Archaeologists find 'missing link' in Rio Tinto mining history. Queensland Gov. Min. J. 82:1981;32-33.
    • (1981) Queensland Gov. Min. J. , vol.82 , pp. 32-33
    • Wilson, A.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.