메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 678-685

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Author keywords

Alcohol; Fetal alcohol syndrome; Optic nerve hypoplasia; Teratogens

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLS; DISEASES; FETAL MONITORING;

EID: 0032844671     PISSN: 10405488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006324-199910000-00018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0014209633 scopus 로고
    • The progeny of alcoholics
    • Lamache A. The progeny of alcoholics. Bull Acad Natl Med 1967; 151:517-21.
    • (1967) Bull Acad Natl Med , vol.151 , pp. 517-521
    • Lamache, A.1
  • 2
    • 0015821371 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy
    • Jones KL, Smith DW. Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet 1973;2:999-1001.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 999-1001
    • Jones, K.L.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 3
    • 0018092417 scopus 로고
    • The fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Clarren SK, Smith DW. The fetal alcohol syndrome. N Engl J Med 1978;298:1063-7.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Clarren, S.K.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 4
    • 0018901470 scopus 로고
    • A clinical perspective of the fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Rosett HL. A clinical perspective of the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1980;4:119-22.
    • (1980) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.4 , pp. 119-122
    • Rosett, H.L.1
  • 5
    • 0031825937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of alcohol abuse-related birth effects. I. Public education efforts
    • Abel EL. Prevention of alcohol abuse-related birth effects. I. Public education efforts. Alcohol Alcohol 1998;33:411-6.
    • (1998) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.33 , pp. 411-416
    • Abel, E.L.1
  • 6
    • 0029638407 scopus 로고
    • Update: Trends in fetal alcohol syndrome - United States, 1979-1993
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: trends in fetal alcohol syndrome - United States, 1979-1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995;44:249-51.
    • (1995) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.44 , pp. 249-251
  • 7
    • 0031585941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption among pregnant and childbearing-aged-women - United States, 1991-1995
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol consumption among pregnant and childbearing-aged-women - United States, 1991-1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:346-50.
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 346-350
  • 9
    • 0029084684 scopus 로고
    • An update on incidence of FAS: FAS is not an equal opportunity birth defect
    • Abel EL. An update on incidence of FAS: FAS is not an equal opportunity birth defect. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1995;17:437-43.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.17 , pp. 437-443
    • Abel, E.L.1
  • 10
    • 0021002639 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome among American Indians of the Southwest
    • May PA, Hymbaugh KJ, Aase JM, Samet JM. Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome among American Indians of the Southwest. Soc Biol 1983;30:374-87.
    • (1983) Soc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 374-387
    • May, P.A.1    Hymbaugh, K.J.2    Aase, J.M.3    Samet, J.M.4
  • 11
    • 0023146182 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and economic impact of FAS-related anomalies
    • Abel EL, Sokol RJ. Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and economic impact of FAS-related anomalies. Drug Alcohol Depend 1987;19: 51-70.
    • (1987) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.19 , pp. 51-70
    • Abel, E.L.1    Sokol, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 0002965778 scopus 로고
    • The absorption, distribution and metabolism of ethanol and its effects on nutrition and hepatic function
    • Tabakoff B, Randall CL, Sutker PB, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • Li TK. The absorption, distribution and metabolism of ethanol and its effects on nutrition and hepatic function. In: Tabakoff B, Randall CL, Sutker PB, editors. Medical and Social Aspects of Alcohol Abuse. New York: Plenum Press; 1983. p. 47-77.
    • (1983) Medical and Social Aspects of Alcohol Abuse , pp. 47-77
    • Li, T.K.1
  • 15
    • 0019796320 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of alcohol and stress. A review
    • Pohorecky LA. The interaction of alcohol and stress. A review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1981;5:209-29.
    • (1981) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.5 , pp. 209-229
    • Pohorecky, L.A.1
  • 16
    • 0028179069 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor structure and function
    • McBain CJ, Mayer ML. N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor structure and function. Physiol Rev 1994;74:723-60.
    • (1994) Physiol Rev , vol.74 , pp. 723-760
    • McBain, C.J.1    Mayer, M.L.2
  • 17
    • 0028177514 scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol consumption and loss of cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • Karhunen PJ, Erkinjuntti T, Laippala P. Moderate alcohol consumption and loss of cerebellar Purkinje cells. BMJ 1994;308:1663-7.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1663-1667
    • Karhunen, P.J.1    Erkinjuntti, T.2    Laippala, P.3
  • 19
    • 0024420408 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of neuronal loss in the cerebral cortex in chronic alcoholic patients
    • Harper C, Kril J. Patterns of neuronal loss in the cerebral cortex in chronic alcoholic patients. J Neurol Sci 1989;92:81-9.
    • (1989) J Neurol Sci , vol.92 , pp. 81-89
    • Harper, C.1    Kril, J.2
  • 21
    • 0000299188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol on electrophysiological activity of the brain
    • Begleiter H, Kissin B, editors. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Porjesz B, Begleiter H. Effects of alcohol on electrophysiological activity of the brain. In: Begleiter H, Kissin B, editors. The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Alcohol Dependence. New York: Oxford University Press; 1996. p. 207-47.
    • (1996) The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Alcohol Dependence , pp. 207-247
    • Porjesz, B.1    Begleiter, H.2
  • 22
    • 0002078979 scopus 로고
    • Effects of in utero ethanol exposure on the development of neurotransmitter system
    • Miller MW, ed. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Druse MJ. Effects of in utero ethanol exposure on the development of neurotransmitter system. In: Miller MW, ed. Development of the Central Nervous System: Effects of Alcohol and Opiates. New York: Wiley-Liss; 1992. p. 139-67.
    • (1992) Development of the Central Nervous System: Effects of Alcohol and Opiates , pp. 139-167
    • Druse, M.J.1
  • 23
    • 0023988799 scopus 로고
    • D1-type dopamine receptors inhibit growth cone motility in cultured retina neurons: Evidence that neurotransmitters act as morphogenic growth regulators in the developing central nervous system
    • Lankford KL, DeMello FG, Klein WL. D1-type dopamine receptors inhibit growth cone motility in cultured retina neurons: evidence that neurotransmitters act as morphogenic growth regulators in the developing central nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988;85: 2839-43.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 2839-2843
    • Lankford, K.L.1    DeMello, F.G.2    Klein, W.L.3
  • 25
    • 0028270244 scopus 로고
    • Drinking during pregnancy decreases word attack and arithmetic scores on standardized tests: Adolescent data from a population-based prospective study
    • Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Olson HC, Sampson PD, Bookstein FL, Burgess DM. Drinking during pregnancy decreases word attack and arithmetic scores on standardized tests: adolescent data from a population-based prospective study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994;18: 248-54.
    • (1994) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.18 , pp. 248-254
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    Barr, H.M.2    Olson, H.C.3    Sampson, P.D.4    Bookstein, F.L.5    Burgess, D.M.6
  • 28
    • 0023122278 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol teratogeniciry in the human: A detailed assessment of specificity, critical period, and threshold
    • Ernhart CB, Sokol RJ, Martier S, Moron P, Nadler D, Ager JW, Wolf A. Alcohol teratogeniciry in the human: a detailed assessment of specificity, critical period, and threshold. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 156:33-9.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.156 , pp. 33-39
    • Ernhart, C.B.1    Sokol, R.J.2    Martier, S.3    Moron, P.4    Nadler, D.5    Ager, J.W.6    Wolf, A.7
  • 31
    • 0028025590 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve hypoplasia: Comparative effects in children and rats exposed to alcohol during pregnancy
    • Stromland K, Pinazo-Duran MD. Optic nerve hypoplasia: comparative effects in children and rats exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. Teratology 1994;50:100-11.
    • (1994) Teratology , vol.50 , pp. 100-111
    • Stromland, K.1    Pinazo-Duran, M.D.2
  • 32
    • 0031787419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of ethanol and vitamin A as a potential mechanism for the pathogenesis of fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Zachman RD, Grummer MA. The interaction of ethanol and vitamin A as a potential mechanism for the pathogenesis of fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1998;22:1544-56.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , pp. 1544-1556
    • Zachman, R.D.1    Grummer, M.A.2
  • 33
    • 0031174355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol stimulates the formation of free oxygen radicals in the brain of newborn rats
    • Muresan C, Eremia I. Ethanol stimulates the formation of free oxygen radicals in the brain of newborn rats. Rom J Morphol Embryol 1997;43:113-7.
    • (1997) Rom J Morphol Embryol , vol.43 , pp. 113-117
    • Muresan, C.1    Eremia, I.2
  • 34
    • 0022977191 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome is now leading cause of mental retardation
    • Abel EL, Sokol RJ. Fetal alcohol syndrome is now leading cause of mental retardation. Lancet 1986;2:1222.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1222
    • Abel, E.L.1    Sokol, R.J.2
  • 36
    • 0021837461 scopus 로고
    • Ocular abnormalities in the fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Stromland K. Ocular abnormalities in the fetal alcohol syndrome. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 1985;171:1-50.
    • (1985) Acta Ophthalmol Suppl , vol.171 , pp. 1-50
    • Stromland, K.1
  • 37
    • 0023090609 scopus 로고
    • Ocular involvement in the fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Stromland K. Ocular involvement in the fetal alcohol syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol 1987;31:277-84.
    • (1987) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.31 , pp. 277-284
    • Stromland, K.1
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0001047494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of astigmatism prevalent in a preschool population of native American children
    • Tyszko RM, Dobson V, Miller JM, Harvey EM. Characteristics of astigmatism prevalent in a preschool population of Native American children (ARVO Abstract). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39: S281.
    • (1998) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.39
    • Tyszko, R.M.1    Dobson, V.2    Miller, J.M.3    Harvey, E.M.4
  • 42
    • 0021474738 scopus 로고
    • Steep corneal curvature: A fetal alcohol syndrome landmark
    • Garber JM. Steep corneal curvature: a fetal alcohol syndrome landmark. J Am Optom Assoc 1984;55:595-8.
    • (1984) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.55 , pp. 595-598
    • Garber, J.M.1
  • 43
    • 0030732844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye size in healthy swedish children and in children with fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Hellstrom A, Svensson E, Stromland K. Eye size in healthy Swedish children and in children with fetal alcohol syndrome. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1997;75:423-8.
    • (1997) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.75 , pp. 423-428
    • Hellstrom, A.1    Svensson, E.2    Stromland, K.3
  • 45
    • 0007940109 scopus 로고
    • Malformations of the eyes in fetal alcohol syndrome. Transactions of the Swedish Ophthalmological Society 1980
    • Strömland K. Malformations of the eyes in fetal alcohol syndrome. Transactions of the Swedish Ophthalmological Society 1980. Acta Ophthalmol 1981;59:445-6.
    • (1981) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.59 , pp. 445-446
    • Strömland, K.1
  • 46
    • 0019382649 scopus 로고
    • Eyeground malformations in the fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Stromland K. Eyeground malformations in the fetal alcohol syndrome. Neuropediatrics 1981;12:97-8.
    • (1981) Neuropediatrics , vol.12 , pp. 97-98
    • Stromland, K.1
  • 47
    • 0020459527 scopus 로고
    • Eyeground malformations in the fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Stromland K. Eyeground malformations in the fetal alcohol syndrome. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 1982;18:651-5.
    • (1982) Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser , vol.18 , pp. 651-655
    • Stromland, K.1
  • 48
    • 0031026627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundus morphology assessed by digital image analysis in children with fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Hellstrom A, Chen Y, Stromland K. Fundus morphology assessed by digital image analysis in children with fetal alcohol syndrome. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1997;34:17-23.
    • (1997) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.34 , pp. 17-23
    • Hellstrom, A.1    Chen, Y.2    Stromland, K.3
  • 51
    • 0345410723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, chapter 5
    • Tasman W, Jaeger EA. Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1998, volume 2, chapter 5, p. 16-7, volume 3, chapter 8. p. 6-8.
    • (1998) Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology , vol.2 , pp. 16-17
    • Tasman, W.1    Jaeger, E.A.2
  • 52
    • 0344548500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • chapter 8
    • Tasman W, Jaeger EA. Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1998, volume 2, chapter 5, p. 16-7, volume 3, chapter 8. p. 6-8.
    • Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology , vol.3 , pp. 6-8
  • 54
    • 0344116907 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol on the human vision system
    • Farrow LA. Effects of alcohol on the human vision system. Can J Optom 1986;48:127-9.
    • (1986) Can J Optom , vol.48 , pp. 127-129
    • Farrow, L.A.1
  • 55
    • 0031742214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute maternal alcohol consumption disrupts behavioral state organization in the near-term fetus
    • Mulder EJ, Morssink LP, van der Schee T, Visser GH. Acute maternal alcohol consumption disrupts behavioral state organization in the near-term fetus. Pediatr Res 1998;44:774-9.
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.44 , pp. 774-779
    • Mulder, E.J.1    Morssink, L.P.2    Van Der Schee, T.3    Visser, G.H.4
  • 56
    • 0002453149 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and neurobehavioral development: Where is the threshold?
    • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW. Prenatal alcohol exposure and neurobehavioral development: where is the threshold? Alcohol Health Res World 1994;18:30-6.
    • (1994) Alcohol Health Res World , vol.18 , pp. 30-36
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2
  • 57
    • 0024264091 scopus 로고
    • Early measures of maternal alcohol misuse as predictors of adverse pregnancy outcomes
    • Russell M, Skinner JB. Early measures of maternal alcohol misuse as predictors of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1988;12:824-30.
    • (1988) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.12 , pp. 824-830
    • Russell, M.1    Skinner, J.B.2
  • 61
    • 0030794734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive smoking history as a preliminary screening device for substance use in pregnant adolescents
    • Archie CL, Anderson MM, Gruber EL. Positive smoking history as a preliminary screening device for substance use in pregnant adolescents. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 1997;10:13-7.
    • (1997) J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol , vol.10 , pp. 13-17
    • Archie, C.L.1    Anderson, M.M.2    Gruber, E.L.3
  • 62
    • 0031464781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of health risk behaviours during early pregnancy: Saskatoon pregnancy and health study
    • Muhajarine N, D'Arcy C, Edouard L. Prevalence and predictors of health risk behaviours during early pregnancy: Saskatoon pregnancy and health study. Can J Public Health 1997;88:375-9.
    • (1997) Can J Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 375-379
    • Muhajarine, N.1    D'Arcy, C.2    Edouard, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.