메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 516-533

Beyond guidelines - A model for Antarctic tourism

Author keywords

Antarctic tourism; Limits of acceptable change; Wilderness management

Indexed keywords

MANAGEMENT PRACTICE; TOURISM MANAGEMENT; WILDERNESS AREA;

EID: 0032841791     PISSN: 01607383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00106-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0344721069 scopus 로고
    • Press Release (November 6). El Cerrito CA: Mountain Travel
    • Antarctic Ship Operators 1989 Antarctic News. Press Release (November 6). El Cerrito CA: Mountain Travel.
    • (1989) Antarctic News
  • 2
    • 0344721068 scopus 로고
    • Working paper (37) submitted by the Secretariat, at XVIII ATCM, 22 April 1994. Kyoto
    • ATCPs 1994a Draft final report of the XVIIIth Antarctic Treaty Meeting. Working paper (37) submitted by the Secretariat, at XVIII ATCM, 22 April 1994. Kyoto.
    • (1994) Draft Final Report of the XVIIIth Antarctic Treaty Meeting
  • 3
    • 0005122786 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished information paper (29) submitted by COMNAP, at XVII ATCM, 22 April 1994. Kyoto
    • 1994b COMNAP report to the XVII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. Unpublished information paper (29) submitted by COMNAP, at XVII ATCM, 22 April 1994. Kyoto.
    • (1994) COMNAP Report to the XVII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
  • 4
    • 0025677855 scopus 로고
    • Regulating one of the Last Tourism Frontiers: Antarctica
    • Beck, P. J. 1990 Regulating one of the Last Tourism Frontiers: Antarctica. Applied Geography 10(4):343-356.
    • (1990) Applied Geography , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-356
    • Beck, P.J.1
  • 5
    • 0345151389 scopus 로고
    • Who owns Antarctica? Governing and Managing the Last Continent
    • 1994a Who owns Antarctica? Governing and Managing the Last Continent. Boundary and Territory Briefing 1(1):1-57.
    • (1994) Boundary and Territory Briefing , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-57
  • 6
    • 38149144334 scopus 로고
    • Managing Antarctic Tourism. A Front-Burner Issue
    • 1994b Managing Antarctic Tourism. A Front-Burner Issue. Annals of Tourism Research 21:375-386.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , pp. 375-386
  • 11
    • 0019931962 scopus 로고
    • Sea-borne Tourism in the Antarctic: An Evaluation
    • Codling, R. J. 1982 Sea-borne Tourism in the Antarctic: An Evaluation. Polar Record 21(130):3-9.
    • (1982) Polar Record , vol.21 , Issue.130 , pp. 3-9
    • Codling, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 0028894580 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Visitor Behavior: Are Guidelines Enough?
    • 1995b Antarctic Visitor Behavior: Are Guidelines Enough? Polar Record 31(178):327-334.
    • (1995) Polar Record , vol.31 , Issue.178 , pp. 327-334
  • 15
    • 0031866204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Visitor Use in Antarctica: The Need for Site Criteria
    • 1997 Understanding Visitor Use in Antarctica: The Need for Site Criteria. Polar Record 34(188):45-52.
    • (1997) Polar Record , vol.34 , Issue.188 , pp. 45-52
  • 16
    • 0003700739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compiled by the Prince Edward Islands Management Plan Working Group. Pretoria
    • Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism 1996 Prince Edward Islands Management Plan. Compiled by the Prince Edward Islands Management Plan Working Group. Pretoria.
    • (1996) Prince Edward Islands Management Plan
  • 17
    • 33645674819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prince Edward Islands Management Group December 1997. Compiled by the Prince Edward Islands Management Plan Working Group. Pretoria
    • Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism 1997 Prince Edward Islands Management Group. Environmental Impact Assessment of Tourism at Marion Islands. Draft Report for Comment. December 1997. Compiled by the Prince Edward Islands Management Plan Working Group. Pretoria.
    • (1997) Environmental Impact Assessment of Tourism at Marion Islands. Draft Report for Comment
  • 18
    • 84916527189 scopus 로고
    • Tasmania: Department of Parks, Wildlife and Heritage
    • Department of Parks, Wildlife and Heritage 1991 Macquarie Island Nature Reserve management plan. Tasmania: Department of Parks, Wildlife and Heritage.
    • (1991) Macquarie Island Nature Reserve Management Plan
  • 19
    • 0344721062 scopus 로고
    • Killing Wilderness
    • G. Sessions, ed., Boston: Shambhala
    • Drew, W. 1995 Killing Wilderness. In Deep Ecology for the 21st Century, G. Sessions, ed., pp. 113-120. Boston: Shambhala.
    • (1995) Deep Ecology for the 21st Century , pp. 113-120
    • Drew, W.1
  • 20
    • 84971138844 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Tourism: 1991/92 Season Activity
    • Enzenbacher, D. 1993 Antarctic Tourism: 1991/92 Season Activity. Polar Record 29(170):240-242.
    • (1993) Polar Record , vol.29 , Issue.170 , pp. 240-242
    • Enzenbacher, D.1
  • 21
    • 0026445732 scopus 로고
    • Tourists in Antarctica: Numbers and Trends
    • 1992 Tourists in Antarctica: Numbers and Trends. Polar Record 28(164): 17-22.
    • (1992) Polar Record , vol.28 , Issue.164 , pp. 17-22
  • 22
    • 0002886482 scopus 로고
    • The Regulation of Antarctic Tourism
    • C. M. Hall and M. E. Johnston, eds., Chichester: Wiley
    • 1995 The Regulation of Antarctic Tourism. In Polar Tourism: Tourism in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions, C. M. Hall and M. E. Johnston, eds., pp. 179-216. Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1995) Polar Tourism: Tourism in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions , pp. 179-216
  • 23
    • 33645669399 scopus 로고
    • Washington DC: National Parks and Conservation Association
    • Graefe A., R. F. Kuss, and J. J. Vaske 1990 Visitor Impact Management (Volume 1). Washington DC: National Parks and Conservation Association.
    • (1990) Visitor Impact Management , vol.1
    • Graefe, A.1    Kuss, R.F.2    Vaske, J.J.3
  • 28
    • 0030818878 scopus 로고
    • Polar Tourism Regulation Strategies: Controlling Visitors Through Codes of Conduct and Legislation
    • Johnston, M. E. 1995 Polar Tourism Regulation Strategies: Controlling Visitors Through Codes of Conduct and Legislation. Polar Record 33(184):13-20.
    • (1995) Polar Record , vol.33 , Issue.184 , pp. 13-20
    • Johnston, M.E.1
  • 29
    • 0038075063 scopus 로고
    • Visitor Management and the Future of Antarctic Tourism in Polar Region
    • C. M. Hall and M. E. Johnson, eds., Chichester: Wiley
    • Johnston, M. E., and C. M. Hall 1995 Visitor Management and the Future of Antarctic Tourism in Polar Region. In Polar Tourism: Tourism in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions, C. M. Hall and M. E. Johnson, eds., pp. 297-313. Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1995) Polar Tourism: Tourism in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions , pp. 297-313
    • Johnston, M.E.1    Hall, C.M.2
  • 30
    • 0344721058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For Marthoners, Antarctica is in the running again
    • Long, F. 1996 "For Marthoners, Antarctica is in the running again." Travelage midAmerica 31(47):36.
    • (1996) Travelage MidAmerica , vol.31 , Issue.47 , pp. 36
    • Long, F.1
  • 31
    • 0344721059 scopus 로고
    • Role of Research in Applying the Limits of Acceptable Change System
    • Statesboro GA: Georgia Southern College
    • Lucas, R. C., and G. H. Stankey 1985 Role of Research in Applying the Limits of Acceptable Change System. Proceedings of Southern Recreation Research Conference, pp. 1-15. Statesboro GA: Georgia Southern College.
    • (1985) Proceedings of Southern Recreation Research Conference , pp. 1-15
    • Lucas, R.C.1    Stankey, G.H.2
  • 33
    • 0039116581 scopus 로고
    • Washington DC: National Parks and Conservation Association
    • NPCA 1989 National Parks: From Vignettes to a Global View. Washington DC: National Parks and Conservation Association.
    • (1989) National Parks: from Vignettes to A Global View
  • 34
    • 0344289076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished document prepared by NSF from information supplied by Antarctic tour operators. Arlington VA: National Science Foundation
    • NSF 1997 Seventh Antarctic Tour Operators Meeting: Agenda/Handouts. Unpublished document prepared by NSF from information supplied by Antarctic tour operators. Arlington VA: National Science Foundation.
    • (1997) Seventh Antarctic Tour Operators Meeting: Agenda/Handouts
  • 37
    • 0345151380 scopus 로고
    • The idea of Wilderness as a Deep Ecological Ethic
    • Burks D. C. ed., Washington DC: Island Press
    • Oelschlaeger, M. 1994 The idea of Wilderness as a Deep Ecological Ethic. In A Wildlands Anthology: Place of the Wild, Burks D. C. ed., pp. 131-148. Washington DC: Island Press.
    • (1994) A Wildlands Anthology: Place of the Wild , pp. 131-148
    • Oelschlaeger, M.1
  • 38
    • 0019172415 scopus 로고
    • The Development of Antarctic Tourism
    • Reich, R. J. 1980 The Development of Antarctic Tourism. Polar Record 20(126):203-214.
    • (1980) Polar Record , vol.20 , Issue.126 , pp. 203-214
    • Reich, R.J.1
  • 41
    • 0000530384 scopus 로고
    • Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic
    • SCAR Bulletin 110
    • Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research 1993 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic. Polar Record 29(170):256-275. SCAR Bulletin 110.
    • (1993) Polar Record , vol.29 , Issue.170 , pp. 256-275
  • 42
    • 0344721055 scopus 로고
    • Smith, R. I. Lewis, D. W. H. Wallon, and P. R. Dingwall, eds. Cambridge: IUCN
    • Smith, R. I. Lewis, D. W. H. Wallon, and P. R. Dingwall, eds. 1994 Developing the Antarctic Protected Area System. Cambridge: IUCN.
    • (1994) Developing the Antarctic Protected Area System
  • 43
    • 38149145849 scopus 로고
    • A Sustainable Antarctic: Science and Tourism
    • Smith, V. E. 1994 A Sustainable Antarctic: Science and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 21:221-230.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , pp. 221-230
    • Smith, V.E.1
  • 44
    • 38149145257 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Guidelines for Tourism in Antarctica
    • Splettstoesser, J., and M. C. Folks 1994 Environmental Guidelines for Tourism in Antarctica. Annals of Tourism Research 21:231-234.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , pp. 231-234
    • Splettstoesser, J.1    Folks, M.C.2
  • 45
    • 0001642564 scopus 로고
    • Managing for Appropriate Wilderness Conditions: The Carrying Capacity Issue
    • J. C. Hendee, G. H. Stankey and R. C. Lucas, eds., Golden CO: North American Press, Fulcrum Publishing
    • Stankey, G. H., S. F. McCool, and G. L. Stokes 1990 Managing for Appropriate Wilderness Conditions: The Carrying Capacity Issue. In Wilderness Management, (2nd ed.), J. C. Hendee, G. H. Stankey and R. C. Lucas, eds., pp. 215-239. Golden CO: North American Press, Fulcrum Publishing.
    • (1990) Wilderness Management, (2nd Ed.) , pp. 215-239
    • Stankey, G.H.1    McCool, S.F.2    Stokes, G.L.3
  • 46
    • 84971123024 scopus 로고
    • A Travellers Code for Antarctic Visitors
    • Stonehouse, B. 1989 A Travellers Code for Antarctic Visitors. Polar Record 26(156):56-58.
    • (1989) Polar Record , vol.26 , Issue.156 , pp. 56-58
    • Stonehouse, B.1
  • 47
    • 0000479688 scopus 로고
    • Tourist Impacts and Management in the Antarctic Peninsula Area
    • C. M. Hall and M. E. Johnston, eds., Chichester: Wiley
    • Stonehouse, B., and K. Crosbie 1995 Tourist Impacts and Management in the Antarctic Peninsula Area. In Polar Tourism: Tourism in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions, C. M. Hall and M. E. Johnston, eds., pp. 217-233. Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1995) Polar Tourism: Tourism in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions , pp. 217-233
    • Stonehouse, B.1    Crosbie, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.