Muscle flaps' triphasic microcirculatory response to sympathectomy and denervation

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 104, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 730-737

  Banbury, Jillian ^a   Siemionow, Maria ^a   Porvasnik, Stacy ^a   Petras, Susan ^a   Zins, James E ^a  

^a LERNER RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; CATECHOLAMINE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; NORADRENALIN;

ADRENERGIC ACTIVITY; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CATECHOLAMINE BLOOD LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CREMASTER MUSCLE; HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS; MICROCIRCULATION; MUSCLE DENERVATION; MUSCLE FLAP; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SYMPATHECTOMY;

ANIMALS; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; CATECHOLAMINES; CELL ADHESION; LEUKOCYTES; MICROCIRCULATION; MUSCLE DENERVATION; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; SURGICAL FLAPS; SYMPATHECTOMY; VASOMOTOR SYSTEM;

EID: 0032839018     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199909030-00018     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Gilles, H. Practical uses of the tubed pedicle flap. Am. J. Surg. 43: 201, 1939.
2. Hoffmeister, F. S. Studies on timing of tissue transfer in reconstructive surgery. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 19: 283, 1957.
3. Myers, M. B., and Cherry, G. Mechanism of the delay phenomenon. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 44: 52, 1969.
4. McFarlane, R. M., Heagy, F. C., Radin, S., Aust, J. C., and Wermuth, R. E. A study of the delay phenomenon in experimental pedicle flaps. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 35: 245, 1965.
5. Odland, R. M., Kim, P., Nadler, D., and Poole, D. V. Nonsurgical delay of skin flaps: Effect of a suture delay technique on blood flow and survival. Laryngoscope 105: 523, 1995.
6. Jonsson, K., Hunt, T. K., Brennan, S. S., and Mathes, S. T. Tissue oxygen measurements in delayed skin flaps: A reconsideration of the mechanisms of the delay phenomenon. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 82: 328, 1988.
7. Pearl, R. M. A unifying theory of the delay phenomenon: Recovery from the hyperadrenergic state. Ann. Plast. Surg. 7: 102, 1981.
8. Finseth, F., and Cutting, C. An experimental neurovascular island skin flap for the study of the delay phenomenon. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 61: 413, 1978.
9. Finseth, F., and Adelberg, M. G. Prevention of skin flap necrosis by a course of treatment with vasodilator drugs. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 61: 738, 1978.
10. Siemionow, M., Andreasen, T., Chick, L., and Lister, G. Effect of muscle flap denervation on flow hemodynamics: A new model for chronic in vivo studies. Microsurgery 15: 891, 1994.
11. Anderson, G. L., Acland, R. D., Siemionow, M., and McCabe, S. J. Vascular isolation of rat cremaster muscle. Microvasc. Res. 36: 56, 1988.
12. Seaber, A. V. Experimental vasospasm. Microsurgery 8: 234, 1987.
13. Im, M. J., Beil, R. J., Jr., Wong, L., Angel, M. F., and Manson, P. N. Effects of sympathetic denervation and oxygen free radicals on neovascularization in skin flaps. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 92: 736, 1993.
14. Gazdag, A., Chen, L., Hagen, P., Seaber, A., and Urbaniak, J. Effect of denervation on endothelium-derived relaxing factor-dependent relaxation in the rat cremaster muscle. Microsurgery 14: 494, 1993.
15. Chen, L. E., Seaber, A. V., Urbaniak, R. J. Combined effect of acute denervation and ischemia on the microcirculation of skeletal muscle. J. Orthop. Res. 10: 112, 1992.