Syntheses of 5,5-disubstituted 2,2'-bipyridines

Synthetic Communications

Volumn 29, Issue 19, 1999, Pages 3341-3352

  Janiak, Christoph ^a   Deblon, Stephan ^a   Wu, He Ping ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM DERIVATIVE; BIPYRIDINE DERIVATIVE; ISOTHIOCYANIC ACID DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; REACTION ANALYSIS; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 0032838233     PISSN: 00397911     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00397919908085962     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Batten, S. R.; Robson, R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1460-1494. Janiak, C. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1997, 36, 1431-1434. Yaghi, O. M.; Li, H.; Davis, C.; Richardson, D.; Groy, T. L. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 474-484.
2. Batten, S. R.; Robson, R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1460-1494. Janiak, C. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1997, 36, 1431-1434. Yaghi, O. M.; Li, H.; Davis, C.; Richardson, D.; Groy, T. L. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 474-484.
3. Batten, S. R.; Robson, R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1460-1494. Janiak, C. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1997, 36, 1431-1434. Yaghi, O. M.; Li, H.; Davis, C.; Richardson, D.; Groy, T. L. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 474-484.
4. Martell, A. E.; Hancock, R. D. Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions, Plenum Press, New York, 1996. von Zelewsky, A. Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds, Wiley, Chichester, 1996. Lehn, J. M. Supramolecular Chemistry, VCH, Weinheim, 1995. Constable, E. C. Prog. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 42, 67-135.
5. Martell, A. E.; Hancock, R. D. Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions, Plenum Press, New York, 1996. von Zelewsky, A. Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds, Wiley, Chichester, 1996. Lehn, J. M. Supramolecular Chemistry, VCH, Weinheim, 1995. Constable, E. C. Prog. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 42, 67-135.
6. Martell, A. E.; Hancock, R. D. Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions, Plenum Press, New York, 1996. von Zelewsky, A. Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds, Wiley, Chichester, 1996. Lehn, J. M. Supramolecular Chemistry, VCH, Weinheim, 1995. Constable, E. C. Prog. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 42, 67-135.
7. Martell, A. E.; Hancock, R. D. Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions, Plenum Press, New York, 1996. von Zelewsky, A. Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds, Wiley, Chichester, 1996. Lehn, J. M. Supramolecular Chemistry, VCH, Weinheim, 1995. Constable, E. C. Prog. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 42, 67-135.
8. Brunet, P.; Simard, M.; Wuest, J. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 2737-2738.
9. Hirsch, K. A.; Wilson, S. R.; Moore, J. S. Chem. Eur. J. 1997, 3, 765-771. Hirsch, K. A.; Wilson, S. R.; Moore, J. S. Inorg. Chem. 1997, 36, 2960-2968. Venkataraman, D.; Lee, S.; Moore, J. S.; Zhang, P.; Hirsch, K. A.; Gardner, G. B.; Covey, A. C.; Prentice, C. L. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 2030-2040.
10. Hirsch, K. A.; Wilson, S. R.; Moore, J. S. Chem. Eur. J. 1997, 3, 765-771. Hirsch, K. A.; Wilson, S. R.; Moore, J. S. Inorg. Chem. 1997, 36, 2960-2968. Venkataraman, D.; Lee, S.; Moore, J. S.; Zhang, P.; Hirsch, K. A.; Gardner, G. B.; Covey, A. C.; Prentice, C. L. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 2030-2040.
11. Hirsch, K. A.; Wilson, S. R.; Moore, J. S. Chem. Eur. J. 1997, 3, 765-771. Hirsch, K. A.; Wilson, S. R.; Moore, J. S. Inorg. Chem. 1997, 36, 2960-2968. Venkataraman, D.; Lee, S.; Moore, J. S.; Zhang, P.; Hirsch, K. A.; Gardner, G. B.; Covey, A. C.; Prentice, C. L. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 2030-2040.
12. Janiak, C.; Deblon, S.; Wu, H.-P.; Kolm, M. J.; Klüfers, P.; Piotrowski, H.; Mayer, P. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., submitted for publication.
13. Wu, H.-P.; Janiak, C.; Rheinwald, G.; Lang, H. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1999, in press.
14. Janiak, C.; Scharmann, T. G.; Green, J. C.; Parkin, R. P. G.; Kolm, M. J.; Riedel, E.; Mickler, W.; Elguero, J.; Claramunt, R. M.; Sanz, D. Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 992-1000. Janiak, C.; Scharmann, T. G.; Günther, W.; Hinrichs, W.; Lentz, D. Chem. Ber. 1996, 129, 991-995. Janiak, C.; Scharmann, T. G.; Hemling, H.; Lentz, D.; Pickardt, J. Chem. Ber. 1995, 128, 235-244.
15. Janiak, C.; Scharmann, T. G.; Green, J. C.; Parkin, R. P. G.; Kolm, M. J.; Riedel, E.; Mickler, W.; Elguero, J.; Claramunt, R. M.; Sanz, D. Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 992-1000. Janiak, C.; Scharmann, T. G.; Günther, W.; Hinrichs, W.; Lentz, D. Chem. Ber. 1996, 129, 991-995. Janiak, C.; Scharmann, T. G.; Hemling, H.; Lentz, D.; Pickardt, J. Chem. Ber. 1995, 128, 235-244.
16. Janiak, C.; Scharmann, T. G.; Green, J. C.; Parkin, R. P. G.; Kolm, M. J.; Riedel, E.; Mickler, W.; Elguero, J.; Claramunt, R. M.; Sanz, D. Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 992-1000. Janiak, C.; Scharmann, T. G.; Günther, W.; Hinrichs, W.; Lentz, D. Chem. Ber. 1996, 129, 991-995. Janiak, C.; Scharmann, T. G.; Hemling, H.; Lentz, D.; Pickardt, J. Chem. Ber. 1995, 128, 235-244.
17. Wu, H.-P.; Janiak, C.; Uehlin, L.; Klüfers, P.; Mayer, P. Chem. Commun. 1998, 2637-2638.
18. Fanta, P. E. Chem.Rev. 1964, 64, 613-632. Fanta, P. E. Synthesis 1974, 9-21.
19. Fanta, P. E. Chem.Rev. 1964, 64, 613-632. Fanta, P. E. Synthesis 1974, 9-21.
20. Oae, S.; Kawai, T.; Furukawa, N.; Iwasaki, F. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II 1987, 405-411.
21. Ebmeyer, F.; Vögtle, F. Chem. Ber. 1989, 122, 1725-1727. Sasse, W. H. F.; Whittle, C. P. J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 1347-1350
22. Ebmeyer, F.; Vögtle, F. Chem. Ber. 1989, 122, 1725-1727. Sasse, W. H. F.; Whittle, C. P. J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 1347-1350
23. Newkome, G. R.; Puckett, W. E.; Kiefer, G. E.; Gupta, V. K.; Xia, Y.; Coreil, M.; Hackney, M. A. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 4116-4120. Bamfield, P.; Quan, P. M. Synthesis 1978, 537-538.
24. Newkome, G. R.; Puckett, W. E.; Kiefer, G. E.; Gupta, V. K.; Xia, Y.; Coreil, M.; Hackney, M. A. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 4116-4120. Bamfield, P.; Quan, P. M. Synthesis 1978, 537-538.
25. Whittle, C. P. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1977, 14, 191-194
26. Badger, M.; Sasse, F. J. Chem. Soc. 1956, 616-620.
27. Case, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1946, 68, 2574-2576.
28. Tiecco, M.; Testaferri, L.; Tingoli, M.; Chianelli, D.; Montanucci, M. Synthesis 1984, 736-738. Chan, K. S.; Tse, A. K.-S. Synth. Commun. 1993, 23, 1929-1934.
29. Tiecco, M.; Testaferri, L.; Tingoli, M.; Chianelli, D.; Montanucci, M. Synthesis 1984, 736-738. Chan, K. S.; Tse, A. K.-S. Synth. Commun. 1993, 23, 1929-1934.
30. Fort, Y.; Becker, S.; Caubère, P. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 11893-11902.
31. Lourak, M.; Vanderesse, R.; Fort, Y.; Caubère, P. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 4840-4844. Lourak, M.; Vanderesse, R.; Fort, Y.; Caubère, P. J. Org. Chem., 1989, 54, 4844-4848
32. Lourak, M.; Vanderesse, R.; Fort, Y.; Caubère, P. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 4840-4844. Lourak, M.; Vanderesse, R.; Fort, Y.; Caubère, P. J. Org. Chem., 1989, 54, 4844-4848
33. Semmelhack, M. F.; Helquist, P.; Jones, L. D.; Keller, L.; Mendelson, L.; Ryono, L. S.; Gorszynski Smith, J.; Staufer, R. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 6460-6471.
34. Semmelhack, M. F.; Helquist, P. M.; Jones, L. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 5908-5910
35. Okafer, C. O. J. Org. Chem. 1973, 38, 4383-4386.
36. (a) Calo, V.; Ciminale, F.; Lopez, L.; Todesco, P. J. Chem. Soc. (C) 1971, 3652-3653.
37. (b) Fox, J.; Hepworth, J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I 1973, 68-69.
38. Baxter, P. N. W.; Connor, J. A. J. Organomet. Chem. 1988, 355, 193-196.