메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 237-238, Issue , 1999, Pages 77-91

Vertical and horizontal fluxes of plutonium and americium in the western Mediterranean and the Strait of Gibraltar

Author keywords

Americium; Fluxes; Inventories; Plutonium; Strait of Gibraltar; Western Mediterranean

Indexed keywords

AMERICIUM; PLUTONIUM;

EID: 0032837405     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00126-6     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (46)

References (51)
  • 5
  • 7
    • 0000328175 scopus 로고
    • Fallout radionuclides in the Pacific Ocean: Vertical and horizontal distributions, largely from GEOSECS stations
    • Bowen VT, Noshkin VE, Livingston HD, Volchock HL. Fallout radionuclides in the Pacific Ocean: vertical and horizontal distributions, largely from GEOSECS stations. Earth Planet Sci Lett 1980;49:411-434.
    • (1980) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.49 , pp. 411-434
    • Bowen, V.T.1    Noshkin, V.E.2    Livingston, H.D.3    Volchock, H.L.4
  • 10
    • 0022164005 scopus 로고
    • Margalef R, editor. Western Mediterranean, Ch. 5. Pergamon Press
    • Cruzado A. Chemistry of Mediterranean waters. In: Margalef R, editor. Western Mediterranean, Ch. 5. Pergamon Press, 1985:126-147.
    • (1985) Chemistry of Mediterranean Waters. , pp. 126-147
    • Cruzado, A.1
  • 11
    • 0342922684 scopus 로고
    • 239,240Pu in slope and deep sediments from the Ionian Sea and the Algerian Basin
    • 239,240Pu in slope and deep sediments from the Ionian Sea and the Algerian Basin. Rapp Comm Int Mer Médit 1995;34:225.
    • (1995) Rapp Comm int Mer Médit , vol.34 , pp. 225
    • Delfanti, R.1    Papucci, C.2
  • 13
    • 0025584352 scopus 로고
    • Flux of transuranium nuclides and chlorinated hydrocarbons in the northwestern Mediterranean
    • Fowler SW, Ballestra S, Villeneuve JP. Flux of transuranium nuclides and chlorinated hydrocarbons in the northwestern Mediterranean. Continental Shelf Res 1990;10(9-11): 1005-1023.
    • (1990) Continental Shelf Res , vol.10 , Issue.9-11 , pp. 1005-1023
    • Fowler, S.W.1    Ballestra, S.2    Villeneuve, J.P.3
  • 14
    • 0344910512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in the plutonium inventory in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea and its relation to vertical particulate flux
    • Monaco, International Atomic Energy Agency, SM-354, in press
    • Fowler SW, Noshkin VE, La Rosa J, Gastaud J. Temporal variation in the plutonium inventory in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea and its relation to vertical particulate flux. In: Proc. International Symposium on Marine Pollution, Monaco, International Atomic Energy Agency, SM-354, in press.
    • Proc. International Symposium on Marine Pollution
    • Fowler, S.W.1    Noshkin, V.E.2    La Rosa, J.3    Gastaud, J.4
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0000618065 scopus 로고
    • A note on vertical distribution of plutonium and americium in the Mediterranean Sea
    • Fukai R, Holm E, Ballestra S. A note on vertical distribution of plutonium and americium in the Mediterranean Sea. Oceanol Acta 1979;2(2):129-132.
    • (1979) Oceanol Acta , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-132
    • Fukai, R.1    Holm, E.2    Ballestra, S.3
  • 17
    • 0344047849 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the vertical transport of transuranic elements through the Mediterranean water column
    • Cannes, CIESM, Monaco
    • Fukai R, Ballestra S, Vas D. Characteristics of the vertical transport of transuranic elements through the Mediterranean water column. In: VI Workshop on Marine Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea, Cannes, CIESM, Monaco 1982:95-101.
    • (1982) VI Workshop on Marine Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea , pp. 95-101
    • Fukai, R.1    Ballestra, S.2    Vas, D.3
  • 18
    • 0345341692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plutonium and polonium concentrations in the different water masses crossing the Strait of Gibraltar
    • Monaco, International Atomic Energy Agency, SM-354, in press
    • Gascó C, Antón MP. Plutonium and polonium concentrations in the different water masses crossing the Strait of Gibraltar. In: Proc. International Symposium on Marine Pollution, Monaco, International Atomic Energy Agency, SM-354, in press.
    • Proc. International Symposium on Marine Pollution
    • Gascó, C.1    Antón, M.P.2
  • 19
    • 36949059732 scopus 로고
    • Global inventory and distribution of fallout plutonium
    • Hardy EP, Krey PW, Volchock HL. Global inventory and distribution of fallout plutonium. Nature 1973;241:444-445.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.241 , pp. 444-445
    • Hardy, E.P.1    Krey, P.W.2    Volchock, H.L.3
  • 20
    • 0000730533 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the structure of the anticyclonic gyres found in the Alboran Sea
    • Heburn GW, La Violette P. Variations in the structure of the anticyclonic gyres found in the Alboran Sea. J Geophys Res 1990;95(C2):1599-1613.
    • (1990) J Geophys Res , vol.95 , Issue.C2 , pp. 1599-1613
    • Heburn, G.W.1    La Violette, P.2
  • 21
    • 0344047848 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of fallout plutonium in the food-chain lichen-reindeer-man
    • International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA-SM-199/39, Vienna
    • Holm E, Persson RBR. Transfer of fallout plutonium in the food-chain lichen-reindeer-man. In: Transuranium nuclides in the environment. International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA-SM-199/39, Vienna 1975:435-446.
    • (1975) Transuranium Nuclides in the Environment , pp. 435-446
    • Holm, E.1    Persson, R.B.R.2
  • 22
    • 0038614458 scopus 로고
    • Particulate plutonium and americium in Mediterranean surface waters
    • Holm E, Ballestra S, Fukai R, Beasley TM. Particulate plutonium and americium in Mediterranean surface waters. Oceanol Acta 1980;3(2):157-160.
    • (1980) Oceanol Acta , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-160
    • Holm, E.1    Ballestra, S.2    Fukai, R.3    Beasley, T.M.4
  • 23
    • 0001845986 scopus 로고
    • Margalef R, editor. Western Mediterranean, Ch. 4. Pergamon Press
    • Hopkins TS. Physics of the sea. In: Margalef R, editor. Western Mediterranean, Ch. 4. Pergamon Press, 1985:100-125.
    • (1985) Physics of the Sea , pp. 100-125
    • Hopkins, T.S.1
  • 24
    • 0345341687 scopus 로고
    • Biennial Report 1989-1991
    • Monaco
    • IAEA. Biennial Report 1989-1991. International Atomic Energy Agency. Monaco 1991:79.
    • (1991) International Atomic Energy Agency , pp. 79
  • 25
    • 0000768635 scopus 로고
    • Mass isotopic composition of global fall-out plutonium in soil
    • Transuranium Nuclides in the Environment. IAEA-SM-199/39, Vienna
    • Krey PW, Hardy EP, Pachucki C, Rourke F, Coluzza J, Benson WK. Mass isotopic composition of global fall-out plutonium in soil. In: Transuranium Nuclides in the Environment. International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA-SM-199/39, Vienna 1976:671-678.
    • (1976) International Atomic Energy Agency , pp. 671-678
    • Krey, P.W.1    Hardy, E.P.2    Pachucki, C.3    Rourke, F.4    Coluzza, J.5    Benson, W.K.6
  • 27
    • 0028991474 scopus 로고
    • The presence of man-made radionuclides in the marine environment in the south of Spain
    • Manjón G, García León M. The presence of man-made radionuclides in the marine environment in the south of Spain. J Environ Radioact 1995;28(2):171-189.
    • (1995) J Environ Radioact , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-189
    • Manjón, G.1    García León, M.2
  • 30
    • 0009796312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial radionuclides in a high resolution water column profile from the Catalan sea (north western Mediterranean)
    • Merino J, Sánchez-Cabeza JA, Bruach JM, Masqué P, Pujol L. Artificial radionuclides in a high resolution water column profile from the Catalan sea (north western Mediterranean). Radioprotect-Colloques 1997;32(C2):85-90.
    • (1997) Radioprotect-Colloques , vol.32 , Issue.C2 , pp. 85-90
    • Merino, J.1    Sánchez-Cabeza, J.A.2    Bruach, J.M.3    Masqué, P.4    Pujol, L.5
  • 35
  • 37
    • 0021331582 scopus 로고
    • Plutonium oxidation state distribution in the Pacific Ocean during 1980-1981
    • Nelson DM, Carey AE, Bowen BT. Plutonium oxidation state distribution in the Pacific Ocean during 1980-1981. Earth Planet Sci Lett 1984;68:422-430.
    • (1984) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.68 , pp. 422-430
    • Nelson, D.M.1    Carey, A.E.2    Bowen, B.T.3
  • 38
    • 0344479073 scopus 로고
    • Radiological impact on E.C. Member States of routine discharges into the Mediterranean Sea
    • Cigna A, editor. Project MARINA-MED, Report by a Group of Experts Convened by the European Commission, Report of Working Group 4, Radiation Protection-69, XI-094/93
    • Ortins de Bettencourt A, Cabianca T, Chartier M et al. Radiological impact on E.C. Member States of routine discharges into the Mediterranean Sea. In: Cigna A, editor. The radiological exposure of the population of the European community from radioactivity in the Mediterranean Sea. Project MARINA-MED, Report by a Group of Experts Convened by the European Commission, Report of Working Group 4, Radiation Protection-69, XI-094/93 1994:169-231.
    • (1994) The Radiological Exposure of the Population of the European Community from Radioactivity in the Mediterranean Sea. , pp. 169-231
    • De Ortins Bettencourt, A.1    Cabianca, T.2    Chartier, M.3
  • 39
    • 0027811522 scopus 로고
    • A synthesis of the Levantine Basin circulation and hydrography, 1985-1990
    • Ozsoy E, Hecht A, Unluata U et al. A synthesis of the Levantine Basin circulation and hydrography, 1985-1990. Deep Sea Res II 1993;40:1085-1090.
    • (1993) Deep Sea Res II , vol.40 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Ozsoy, E.1    Hecht, A.2    Unluata, U.3
  • 40
    • 0002549087 scopus 로고
    • Circulation in the surface and intermediate layers of the Mediterranean
    • Ovchinnikov IM. Circulation in the surface and intermediate layers of the Mediterranean. Oceanology 1966;6:48-59.
    • (1966) Oceanology , vol.6 , pp. 48-59
    • Ovchinnikov, I.M.1
  • 41
    • 0344910501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 137Cs distribution in the Mediterranean Sea: Recent changes and future trends
    • Monaco, International Atomic Energy Agency, SM-354, in press
    • 137Cs distribution in the Mediterranean Sea: recent changes and future trends. In: Proc International Symposium on Marine Pollution. Monaco, International Atomic Energy Agency, SM-354, in press.
    • Proc International Symposium on Marine Pollution
    • Papucci, C.1    Delfanti, R.2
  • 42
    • 0009751857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time evolution and levels of man-made radioactivity in the Mediterranean Sea
    • Guéguéniat P, Germain P, Métivier H, coordinators Ch. 6. Institut de Protection et de Surete Nucleaire, Les Éditions de Physique
    • Papucci C, Charmasson S, Delfanti R, Gascó C, Mitchell PI, Sánchez-Cabeza JA. Time evolution and levels of man-made radioactivity in the Mediterranean Sea. In: Guéguéniat P, Germain P, Métivier H, coordinators. Radionuclides in the Oceans: Inputs and Inventories, Ch. 6. Institut de Protection et de Surete Nucleaire, Les Éditions de Physique, 1996:177-197.
    • (1996) Radionuclides in the Oceans: Inputs and Inventories , pp. 177-197
    • Papucci, C.1    Charmasson, S.2    Delfanti, R.3    Gascó, C.4    Mitchell, P.I.5    Sánchez-Cabeza, J.A.6
  • 43
    • 0002425420 scopus 로고
    • Worldwide fallout
    • Hanson WC, editor. US DOE/TIC-22800, Office of Health and Environmental Research
    • Perkins RW, Thomas CW. Worldwide fallout. In: Hanson WC, editor. Transuranic elements in the environment. US DOE/TIC-22800, Office of Health and Environmental Research 1980:53-82.
    • (1980) Transuranic Elements in the Environment. , pp. 53-82
    • Perkins, R.W.1    Thomas, C.W.2
  • 44
    • 0344047843 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of radioactive fallout throughout Ireland
    • Proc Int Tyndall School and National Environmental Week, Carlow (Ireland). 11-19 September 1993. Green Issues and the Environment: Ireland and the Global Crisis
    • Ryan TP, Mitchell PI, Sánchez-Cabeza JA, Smith V, Vives i Batlle J. Distribution of radioactive fallout throughout Ireland. In: Proc Int Tyndall School and National Environmental Week, Carlow (Ireland). 11-19 September 1993. Science, Green Issues and the Environment: Ireland and the Global Crisis 1995:276-282.
    • (1995) Science , pp. 276-282
    • Ryan, T.P.1    Mitchell, P.I.2    Sánchez-Cabeza, J.A.3    Smith, V.4    Vives I Batlle, J.5
  • 45
    • 0020968210 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of plutonium in fresh and marine environments
    • Sholkovitz ER. The geochemistry of plutonium in fresh and marine environments. Earth-Sci Rev 1983;19:95-161.
    • (1983) Earth-Sci Rev , vol.19 , pp. 95-161
    • Sholkovitz, E.R.1
  • 46
    • 0019170081 scopus 로고
    • Delivery of transuranic elements by rain to the Mediterranean Sea
    • Thein M, Ballestra S, Yamato A, Fukai R. Delivery of transuranic elements by rain to the Mediterranean Sea. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 1980;44:1091-1097.
    • (1980) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.44 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Thein, M.1    Ballestra, S.2    Yamato, A.3    Fukai, R.4
  • 48
    • 0345341679 scopus 로고
    • Estudio de la distribución de plutonio en el literal catalán utilizando la fanerógama posidonia oceanica como bioindicador (in Spanish)
    • Vives i Batlle J. Estudio de la distribución de plutonio en el literal catalán utilizando la fanerógama posidonia oceanica como bioindicador (in Spanish). MSc. Thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 1988:162.
    • (1988) MSc. Thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , pp. 162
    • Vives I Batlle, J.1
  • 50
    • 0002667361 scopus 로고
    • Plutonium in the Great Lakes
    • Hanson WC, editor. US DOE/TIC-22800, Office of Health and Environmental Research
    • Wahlgren MA, Robbins JA, Edginton DN. Plutonium in the Great Lakes. In: Hanson WC, editor. Transuranic elements in the environment. US DOE/TIC-22800, Office of Health and Environmental Research 1980:659-683.
    • (1980) Transuranic Elements in the Environment , pp. 659-683
    • Wahlgren, M.A.1    Robbins, J.A.2    Edginton, D.N.3
  • 51
    • 0009999248 scopus 로고
    • Radiochemical procedures now used at WHOI for the analysis of strontium, antimony, rare earths, caesium and plutonium in sea water samples
    • Nishiwaki Y, Fukai R, editors. Reference methods for marine radioactivity studies. Vienna
    • Wong KM, Noshkin VE, Bowen BT. Radiochemical procedures now used at WHOI for the analysis of strontium, antimony, rare earths, caesium and plutonium in sea water samples. In: Nishiwaki Y, Fukai R, editors. Reference methods for marine radioactivity studies. International Atomic Energy Agency Report, Vienna 1970;118:119-127.
    • (1970) International Atomic Energy Agency Report , vol.118 , pp. 119-127
    • Wong, K.M.1    Noshkin, V.E.2    Bowen, B.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.