메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 311-325

The human olivocochlear system: Organization and development

Author keywords

Calcitonin gene related peptide; Choline acetyltransferase; Efferent neurons; Superior olivary complex

Indexed keywords

CALCITONIN GENE RELATED PEPTIDE; CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE;

EID: 0032836754     PISSN: 14203030     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000013855     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0032966598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of medial efferent system function in humans
    • Abdala C, Ma E, Sininger YS: Maturation of medial efferent system function in humans. J Acoust Soc Am 1999;105:2392-2402.
    • (1999) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.105 , pp. 2392-2402
    • Abdala, C.1    Ma, E.2    Sininger, Y.S.3
  • 2
    • 0023545297 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of putative neuroactive substances in lateral olivocochlear neurons of rat and guinea pig
    • Abou-Madi L, Pontarotti P, Tramu G, Cupo A, Eybalin M: Coexistence of putative neuroactive substances in lateral olivocochlear neurons of rat and guinea pig. Hear Res 1987;30:135-146.
    • (1987) Hear Res , vol.30 , pp. 135-146
    • Abou-Madi, L.1    Pontarotti, P.2    Tramu, G.3    Cupo, A.4    Eybalin, M.5
  • 3
    • 0020535242 scopus 로고
    • Cytology of periolivary cells and the organization of their projections in the cat
    • Adams JC: Cytology of periolivary cells and the organization of their projections in the cat. J Comp Neurol 1983;215:275-289.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.215 , pp. 275-289
    • Adams, J.C.1
  • 5
    • 0021259424 scopus 로고
    • Colocalizalion of enkephalin-like and choline acetyltransferase-like immunorcactivities in olivocochlear neurons of the guinea pig
    • Altschuler RA, Fex J, Parakkal MH, Eckenstein F: Colocalizalion of enkephalin-like and choline acetyltransferase-like immunorcactivities in olivocochlear neurons of the guinea pig. J Histochem Cytochem 1984;32:839-843.
    • (1984) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.32 , pp. 839-843
    • Altschuler, R.A.1    Fex, J.2    Parakkal, M.H.3    Eckenstein, F.4
  • 6
    • 0020523706 scopus 로고
    • Localization of enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in acetylcholinesterase-positive cells in the guinea pig lateral superior olivary complex that project to the cochlea
    • Altschuler RA, Parakkal M, Fex J: Localization of enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in acetylcholinesterase-positive cells in the guinea pig lateral superior olivary complex that project to the cochlea. Neuroscience 1983;9:621-630.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 621-630
    • Altschuler, R.A.1    Parakkal, M.2    Fex, J.3
  • 7
    • 0021707328 scopus 로고
    • Fibre population of the vestibulocochlear anastomosis in humans
    • Arnesen AR: Fibre population of the vestibulocochlear anastomosis in humans. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1984;98:501-518.
    • (1984) Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) , vol.98 , pp. 501-518
    • Arnesen, A.R.1
  • 8
    • 0021141177 scopus 로고
    • Fibre population of the vestibulocochlear anastomosis in the cat
    • Arnesen AR, Osen KK: Fibre population of the vestibulocochlear anastomosis in the cat. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1984;98:255-269.
    • (1984) Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) , vol.98 , pp. 255-269
    • Arnesen, A.R.1    Osen, K.K.2
  • 9
    • 0023752923 scopus 로고
    • Origin of cochlea efferents in some gerbil species
    • Aschoff A, Muller M, Ott II: Origin of cochlea efferents in some gerbil species. Exp Brain Res 1988;71:252-261.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.71 , pp. 252-261
    • Aschoff, A.1    Muller, M.2    Ott, I.I.3
  • 10
    • 0023271947 scopus 로고
    • Different origins of cochlear efferents in some bat species, rats, and guinea pigs
    • Aschoff A, Ostwald J: Different origins of cochlear efferents in some bat species, rats, and guinea pigs. J Comp Neurol 1987;264:56-72.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.264 , pp. 56-72
    • Aschoff, A.1    Ostwald, J.2
  • 11
    • 0023608386 scopus 로고
    • The efferent cochlear projections of the superior olivary complex in the mustached bat
    • Bishop AL, Henson OW: The efferent cochlear projections of the superior olivary complex in the mustached bat. Hear Res 1987;31:175-182.
    • (1987) Hear Res , vol.31 , pp. 175-182
    • Bishop, A.L.1    Henson, O.W.2
  • 12
    • 0015449623 scopus 로고
    • The olivo-cochlear tract in the rat and its bearing on the homologies of some constituent cell groups of the mammalian superior olivary complex: A thiocholine study
    • Brown JC, Howlctt B: The olivo-cochlear tract in the rat and its bearing on the homologies of some constituent cell groups of the mammalian superior olivary complex: A thiocholine study. Acta Anat 1972;83:505-526.
    • (1972) Acta Anat , vol.83 , pp. 505-526
    • Brown, J.C.1    Howlctt, B.2
  • 13
    • 0024205688 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem branches from olivocochlear axons in cats and rodents
    • Brown M, Liberman MC, Benson T, Ryugo DK: Brainstem branches from olivocochlear axons in cats and rodents. J Comp Neurol 1988;278:591-603.
    • (1988) J Comp Neurol , vol.278 , pp. 591-603
    • Brown, M.1    Liberman, M.C.2    Benson, T.3    Ryugo, D.K.4
  • 14
    • 0023729038 scopus 로고
    • Olivocochlear neurons in the brainstem of the mouse
    • Campbell JP, Henson MM: Olivocochlear neurons in the brainstem of the mouse. Hear Res 1988;35:271-274.
    • (1988) Hear Res , vol.35 , pp. 271-274
    • Campbell, J.P.1    Henson, M.M.2
  • 15
    • 0023227957 scopus 로고
    • Vestibular and cochlear efferent neurons in the monkey identified by immunocytochemical methods
    • Carpenter MB, Chang L, Pereira AB, Hersh LB, Bruce G, Wu J-Y: Vestibular and cochlear efferent neurons in the monkey identified by immunocytochemical methods. Brain Res 1987;408:275-280.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.408 , pp. 275-280
    • Carpenter, M.B.1    Chang, L.2    Pereira, A.B.3    Hersh, L.B.4    Bruce, G.5    Wu, J.-Y.6
  • 17
    • 0008706298 scopus 로고
    • The efferent cochlear bundle in man
    • Gacek RR: The efferent cochlear bundle in man. Arch Otolaryngol 1961;74:690-694.
    • (1961) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.74 , pp. 690-694
    • Gacek, R.R.1
  • 18
    • 0027972460 scopus 로고
    • Auditory selective attention in the human cochlea
    • Giard M-H, Collet L, Bouchet P, Pernier J: Auditory selective attention in the human cochlea. Brain Res 1994;633:353-356.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.633 , pp. 353-356
    • Giard, M.-H.1    Collet, L.2    Bouchet, P.3    Pernier, J.4
  • 20
    • 0021071447 scopus 로고
    • Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral versus medial zones of the superior olivary complex
    • Guinan JJ, Warr W, Norris BE: Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral versus medial zones of the superior olivary complex. J Comp Neurol 1983;221:358-370.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.221 , pp. 358-370
    • Guinan, J.J.1    Warr, W.2    Norris, B.E.3
  • 21
    • 0024429281 scopus 로고
    • GABA and glycine immunoreactivity in the guinea pig superior olivary complex
    • Helfert R, Bonneau JM, Wenthold R. Altschuler RA: GABA and glycine immunoreactivity in the guinea pig superior olivary complex. Brain Res 1989;501:269-286.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.501 , pp. 269-286
    • Helfert, R.1    Bonneau, J.M.2    Wenthold, R.3    Altschuler, R.A.4
  • 22
    • 0014061697 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase activity in the efferent nerve fibers of the human inner ear
    • Ishi T, Murakami Y, Balogh K: Acetylcholinesterase activity in the efferent nerve fibers of the human inner ear. Ann Otol Laryngol 1967;76: 115-123.
    • (1967) Ann Otol Laryngol , vol.76 , pp. 115-123
    • Ishi, T.1    Murakami, Y.2    Balogh, K.3
  • 23
    • 0029901399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional asymmetry of medial olivocochlear system in humans: Towards a peripheral auditory lateralization
    • Khalfa S, Collet L: Functional asymmetry of medial olivocochlear system in humans: Towards a peripheral auditory lateralization. Neuroreport 1996;7:993-996.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 993-996
    • Khalfa, S.1    Collet, L.2
  • 24
    • 0028292476 scopus 로고
    • A study of neurotransmitters in human inner ear: Preservation of human temporal bone and value of organ donation for inner ear research
    • Kong W, Egg G, Hussl B, Seyr M, Schrott-Fischer A: A study of neurotransmitters in human inner ear: Preservation of human temporal bone and value of organ donation for inner ear research. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1994; 114:245-253.
    • (1994) Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) , vol.114 , pp. 245-253
    • Kong, W.1    Egg, G.2    Hussl, B.3    Seyr, M.4    Schrott-Fischer, A.5
  • 25
    • 0002776118 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the counting of neurons
    • Nauta WJH, Ebbeson E (eds): Berlin, Springer
    • Konigsmark BW: Methods for the counting of neurons: in Nauta WJH, Ebbeson E (eds): Contemporary Research Methods in Neuroanatomy. Berlin, Springer, 1970.
    • (1970) Contemporary Research Methods in Neuroanatomy
    • Konigsmark, B.W.1
  • 27
    • 0023608924 scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactivity to calcitonin gene-related peptide in the superior olivary complex and cochlea of cat and rat
    • Lu SM, Schweitzer L, Cant NB, Dawbarn DD: Immunoreactivity to calcitonin gene-related peptide in the superior olivary complex and cochlea of cat and rat. Hear Res 1987;31:137-146.
    • (1987) Hear Res , vol.31 , pp. 137-146
    • Lu, S.M.1    Schweitzer, L.2    Cant, N.B.3    Dawbarn, D.D.4
  • 28
    • 0025175130 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical detection of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the postnatal developing rat cochlea
    • Merchan-Perez A, Gil-Loyzaga P, Eybalin M: Immunocytochemical detection of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the postnatal developing rat cochlea. Int J Devel Neurosci 1990;8: 603-612.
    • (1990) Int J Devel Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 603-612
    • Merchan-Perez, A.1    Gil-Loyzaga, P.2    Eybalin, M.3
  • 29
    • 0028079858 scopus 로고
    • Choline-acetytransferase-like immunoreactivitity in the organ of Corti of the rat during postnatal development
    • Merchan-Perez A, Gil-Loyzaga P, Eybalin M, Fernandez-Mateos P, Bartolome M: Choline-acetytransferase-like immunoreactivitity in the organ of Corti of the rat during postnatal development. Dev Brain Res 1994;82:29-34.
    • (1994) Dev Brain Res , vol.82 , pp. 29-34
    • Merchan-Perez, A.1    Gil-Loyzaga, P.2    Eybalin, M.3    Fernandez-Mateos, P.4    Bartolome, M.5
  • 30
    • 0023550432 scopus 로고
    • The human auditory brain stem: A comparative view
    • Moore JK: The human auditory brain stem: A comparative view. Hear Res 1987;29:1-32.
    • (1987) Hear Res , vol.29 , pp. 1-32
    • Moore, J.K.1
  • 31
    • 0015175816 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the superior olivary complex in the primate brain
    • Moore JK, Moore RY: A comparative study of the superior olivary complex in the primate brain. Folia Primatol 1971;16:35-51.
    • (1971) Folia Primatol , vol.16 , pp. 35-51
    • Moore, J.K.1    Moore, R.Y.2
  • 32
    • 0028866407 scopus 로고
    • Time course of axonal myelination in the human brainstem auditory pathway
    • Moore JK, Perazzo LM, Braun A: Time course of axonal myelination in the human brainstem auditory pathway. Hear Res 1995;87:21-31.
    • (1995) Hear Res , vol.87 , pp. 21-31
    • Moore, J.K.1    Perazzo, L.M.2    Braun, A.3
  • 33
    • 0018351885 scopus 로고
    • The cochlear nuclei in man
    • Moore JK, Osen KK: The cochlear nuclei in man. Am J Anat 1979;154:393-418.
    • (1979) Am J Anat , vol.154 , pp. 393-418
    • Moore, J.K.1    Osen, K.K.2
  • 34
    • 0344905688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putative identification of olivocochlear neurons in the human brain stem
    • Moore JK, Simmons DD, Guan Y-L: Putative identification of olivocochlear neurons in the human brain stem. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1997; 27:183.
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.27 , pp. 183
    • Moore, J.K.1    Simmons, D.D.2    Guan, Y.-L.3
  • 35
    • 0024512653 scopus 로고
    • Cranial motor neurons contain either galanin-or calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity
    • Moore RY: Cranial motor neurons contain either galanin-or calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity. J Comp Neurol 1989;282:512-522.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.282 , pp. 512-522
    • Moore, R.Y.1
  • 36
    • 0025351280 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic morphology of inner and outer hair cells of the human organ of Corti
    • Nadol JB Jr: Synaptic morphology of inner and outer hair cells of the human organ of Corti. J Electron Microsc Tech 1990;15:187-196.
    • (1990) J Electron Microsc Tech , vol.15 , pp. 187-196
    • Nadol J.B., Jr.1
  • 37
    • 0023029493 scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin gene-related peptide regulates muscle acetylcholine receptor synthesis
    • New HV, Mudge AW: Calcitonin gene-related peptide regulates muscle acetylcholine receptor synthesis. Nature 1986;295:809-811.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.295 , pp. 809-811
    • New, H.V.1    Mudge, A.W.2
  • 38
    • 0021722453 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical localization of acetylcholinesterase in the cochlear and superior olivary nuclei: A reappraisal with emphasis on the cochlear granule cell system
    • Osen KK, Mugnaini E, Dahl A-L, Christiansen AH: Histochemical localization of acetylcholinesterase in the cochlear and superior olivary nuclei: A reappraisal with emphasis on the cochlear granule cell system. Arch Ital Biol 1984;122:169-212.
    • (1984) Arch Ital Biol , vol.122 , pp. 169-212
    • Osen, K.K.1    Mugnaini, E.2    Dahl, A.-L.3    Christiansen, A.H.4
  • 39
    • 0014607052 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical localization of cholinesterases in the cochlear nuclei of the cat, with notes on the origin of acetylcholinesterase-positive afferents and the superior olive
    • Osen KK, Roth K: Histochemical localization of cholinesterases in the cochlear nuclei of the cat, with notes on the origin of acetylcholinesterase-positive afferents and the superior olive. Brain Res 1969;16:165-185.
    • (1969) Brain Res , vol.16 , pp. 165-185
    • Osen, K.K.1    Roth, K.2
  • 40
    • 0023944536 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention modifies the active micromechanical properties of the cochlea
    • Puel JL, Bonfils P, Pujol R: Selective attention modifies the active micromechanical properties of the cochlea. Brain Res 1988;447:380-383.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.447 , pp. 380-383
    • Puel, J.L.1    Bonfils, P.2    Pujol, R.3
  • 41
    • 0020006791 scopus 로고
    • Cochlear synaptogenesis after sectioning the efferent bundle
    • Pujol R, Carlier E: Cochlear synaptogenesis after sectioning the efferent bundle. Dev Brain Res 1982;3:151-154.
    • (1982) Dev Brain Res , vol.3 , pp. 151-154
    • Pujol, R.1    Carlier, E.2
  • 42
    • 0018931193 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic approach to inner and outer hair cell function
    • Pujol R, Carlier E, Lenoir M: Ontogenetic approach to inner and outer hair cell function. Hear Res 1980;2:423-430.
    • (1980) Hear Res , vol.2 , pp. 423-430
    • Pujol, R.1    Carlier, E.2    Lenoir, M.3
  • 43
    • 0021777163 scopus 로고
    • Early stages of innervation and sensory cell differentiation in the human fetal organ of Corti
    • Pujol R, Lavigne-Rebillard M: Early stages of innervation and sensory cell differentiation in the human fetal organ of Corti. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1985;suppl 423:43-50.
    • (1985) Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) , vol.423 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 43-50
    • Pujol, R.1    Lavigne-Rebillard, M.2
  • 44
    • 0022377023 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem location of efferent neurones projecting to the guinea pig cochlea
    • Robertson D: Brainstem location of efferent neurones projecting to the guinea pig cochlea. Hear Res 1985;20:79-84.
    • (1985) Hear Res , vol.20 , pp. 79-84
    • Robertson, D.1
  • 45
    • 0023179137 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem organization of efferent projections to the guinea pig cochlea studied using the fluorescent tracers fast blue and diamidino yellow
    • Robertson D, Cole KS, Harvey AR: Brainstem organization of efferent projections to the guinea pig cochlea studied using the fluorescent tracers fast blue and diamidino yellow. Exp Brain Res 1987;66:449-457.
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.66 , pp. 449-457
    • Robertson, D.1    Cole, K.S.2    Harvey, A.R.3
  • 47
    • 0026714625 scopus 로고
    • Triple immunofluorescence evidence for the coexistence of acetylcholine, enkephalin and calcitonin gene-related peptide within efferent neurons of rats and guinea pigs
    • Saffeiddine S, Eybalin M: Triple immunofluorescence evidence for the coexistence of acetylcholine, enkephalin and calcitonin gene-related peptide within efferent neurons of rats and guinea pigs. Eur J Neurosci 1992;4:981-992.
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 981-992
    • Saffeiddine, S.1    Eybalin, M.2
  • 48
    • 0031048366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline acetyltransferase, glutamate decarboxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase, calcitonin gene-related peptide and opioid peptides coexist in lateral efferent neurons of rat and guinea pigs
    • Saffeiddine S, Prior AMS, Eybalin M: Choline acetyltransferase, glutamate decarboxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase, calcitonin gene-related peptide and opioid peptides coexist in lateral efferent neurons of rat and guinea pigs. Eur J Neurosci 1997;9:356-367.
    • (1997) Eur J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 356-367
    • Saffeiddine, S.1    Prior, A.M.S.2    Eybalin, M.3
  • 49
    • 0031035814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of the olivocochlear bundle in hearing: 16 case studies
    • Scharf B, Magnan J, Chays A: On the role of the olivocochlear bundle in hearing: 16 case studies. Hear Res 1997;103:101-122.
    • (1997) Hear Res , vol.103 , pp. 101-122
    • Scharf, B.1    Magnan, J.2    Chays, A.3
  • 50
    • 0028106312 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical detection of choline acetyltransferase in the human organ of Corti
    • Schrott-Fischer A, Egg G, Kong W-J, Renard N, Eybalin M: Immunocytochemical detection of choline acetyltransferase in the human organ of Corti. Hear Res 1994;78:149-157.
    • (1994) Hear Res , vol.78 , pp. 149-157
    • Schrott-Fischer, A.1    Egg, G.2    Kong, W.-J.3    Renard, N.4    Eybalin, M.5
  • 51
    • 0001603628 scopus 로고
    • The localization of acetylcholinesterase in the cochlea
    • Schuknecht HF, Churchill JA, Doran R: The localization of acetylcholinesterase in the cochlea. Arch Otolaryngol 1959;69:549-559.
    • (1959) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.69 , pp. 549-559
    • Schuknecht, H.F.1    Churchill, J.A.2    Doran, R.3
  • 52
    • 0026780461 scopus 로고
    • A technique for retrieving antigens in formalin-fixed, routinely acid-decalcified, celloidin-embedded human temporal bone sections for immunohistochemistry
    • Shi S-R, Cote C, Kalra KL, Taylor CR, Tandon AK: A technique for retrieving antigens in formalin-fixed, routinely acid-decalcified, celloidin-embedded human temporal bone sections for immunohistochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem 1992;40:787-792.
    • (1992) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.40 , pp. 787-792
    • Shi, S.-R.1    Cote, C.2    Kalra, K.L.3    Taylor, C.R.4    Tandon, A.K.5
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0030565464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivocochlear innervation of inner and outer hair cells during postnatal maturation: An immunocytochemical study
    • Simmons DD, Moulding HD, Zee D: Olivocochlear innervation of inner and outer hair cells during postnatal maturation: An immunocytochemical study. Dev Brain Res 1996;95: 213-226.
    • (1996) Dev Brain Res , vol.95 , pp. 213-226
    • Simmons, D.D.1    Moulding, H.D.2    Zee, D.3
  • 55
    • 0027740036 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal calcitonin gene-related peptide in the superior olivary complex
    • Simmons DD, Raji-Kubba J: Postnatal calcitonin gene-related peptide in the superior olivary complex. J Chem Neuroanat 1993;6:407-418.
    • (1993) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.6 , pp. 407-418
    • Simmons, D.D.1    Raji-Kubba, J.2
  • 56
    • 0031032272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmentally regulated expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the superior olive
    • Simmons DD, Raji-Kubba J, Popper P, Micevych P: Developmentally regulated expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the superior olive. J Comp Neurol 1997;377:207-216.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.377 , pp. 207-216
    • Simmons, D.D.1    Raji-Kubba, J.2    Popper, P.3    Micevych, P.4
  • 57
    • 0024591527 scopus 로고
    • Development of acetylcholinesterase-positive neuronal pathways in the cochlea of the mouse
    • Sobkowicz HM, Emmerling M: Development of acetylcholinesterase-positive neuronal pathways in the cochlea of the mouse. J Neurobiol 1989;18:209-224.
    • (1989) J Neurobiol , vol.18 , pp. 209-224
    • Sobkowicz, H.M.1    Emmerling, M.2
  • 58
    • 0021344022 scopus 로고
    • Efferent acoustic neurons within the lateral olivary nucleus of the guinea pig
    • Strutz J, Beilenberg K: Efferent acoustic neurons within the lateral olivary nucleus of the guinea pig. Brain Res 1984;299:174-177.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.299 , pp. 174-177
    • Strutz, J.1    Beilenberg, K.2
  • 59
    • 0021964503 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evidence for the coexistence of calcitonin gene-related peptide-and choline acetyltransferase-like immunoreactivity in neurons of the rat hypoglossal, facial and ambiguous nuclei
    • Takami K, Kawai Y, Shiosaka S, Lee Y, Girgis S, Hillyard CJ, MacIntyre I, Emson PC: Immunohistochemical evidence for the coexistence of calcitonin gene-related peptide-and choline acetyltransferase-like immunoreactivity in neurons of the rat hypoglossal, facial and ambiguous nuclei. Brain Res 1985,328:386-389.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.328 , pp. 386-389
    • Takami, K.1    Kawai, Y.2    Shiosaka, S.3    Lee, Y.4    Girgis, S.5    Hillyard, C.J.6    Macintyre, I.7    Emson, P.C.8
  • 61
    • 0023024090 scopus 로고
    • Olivocochlear neurons in the squirrel monkey brainstem
    • Thompson GC, Thompson AM: Olivocochlear neurons in the squirrel monkey brainstem. J Comp Neurol 1986;254:246-258.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 246-258
    • Thompson, G.C.1    Thompson, A.M.2
  • 63
    • 0025307023 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of calcitonin gene-related peptide and enkephalin in single neurons of the lateral superior olivary nucleus of the guinea pig that project to the cochlea as lateral olivocochlear system
    • Tohyama Y, Senba E, Yamashita T, Kitajiri H: Coexistence of calcitonin gene-related peptide and enkephalin in single neurons of the lateral superior olivary nucleus of the guinea pig that project to the cochlea as lateral olivocochlear system. Brain Res 1990;515:312-314.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.515 , pp. 312-314
    • Tohyama, Y.1    Senba, E.2    Yamashita, T.3    Kitajiri, H.4
  • 64
    • 0023728996 scopus 로고
    • Superior olivary and lateral lemniscal neurons projecting to the cochlea in the guinea pig
    • Tokunaga A: Superior olivary and lateral lemniscal neurons projecting to the cochlea in the guinea pig. Neurosci Res 1988;6:20-30.
    • (1988) Neurosci Res , vol.6 , pp. 20-30
    • Tokunaga, A.1
  • 65
    • 0026031971 scopus 로고
    • Chemically distinct rat olivocochlear neurons
    • Vetter DE, Adams JC, Mugnaini E: Chemically distinct rat olivocochlear neurons. Synapse 1991;7:21-43.
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.7 , pp. 21-43
    • Vetter, D.E.1    Adams, J.C.2    Mugnaini, E.3
  • 66
    • 0024999769 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of retrograde tracing methods for the identification of chemically distinct cochlear efferent neurons: A study with two retrograde cholera toxin tracers
    • Vetter DE, Mugnaini E: An evaluation of retrograde tracing methods for the identification of chemically distinct cochlear efferent neurons: A study with two retrograde cholera toxin tracers. Arch Ital Biol 1990;128:331-353.
    • (1990) Arch Ital Biol , vol.128 , pp. 331-353
    • Vetter, D.E.1    Mugnaini, E.2
  • 67
    • 0026558666 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and dendritic features of three groups of rat olivocochlear neurons
    • Vetter DE, Mugnaini E: Distribution and dendritic features of three groups of rat olivocochlear neurons. Anat Embryol 1992;185:1-16.
    • (1992) Anat Embryol , vol.185 , pp. 1-16
    • Vetter, D.E.1    Mugnaini, E.2
  • 68
    • 0029989834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of contralateral acoustic stimulation on the growth of click-evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans
    • Veuillet E, Duverdy-Bertholon F, Collet L: Effect of contralateral acoustic stimulation on the growth of click-evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans. Hear Res 1996;93:128-135.
    • (1996) Hear Res , vol.93 , pp. 128-135
    • Veuillet, E.1    Duverdy-Bertholon, F.2    Collet, L.3
  • 69
    • 0032525295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of sectioning the olivocochlear bundle in neonatal cats
    • Walsh EJ, McGee J, McFadden S, Liberman MC: Long-term effects of sectioning the olivocochlear bundle in neonatal cats. J Neurosci 1998;18:3859-3869.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 3859-3869
    • Walsh, E.J.1    McGee, J.2    McFadden, S.3    Liberman, M.C.4
  • 70
    • 0016769614 scopus 로고
    • Olivocochlear and vestibular efferent neurons of the feline brainstem: Their location, morphology and number determined by retrograde axonal transport and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry
    • Warr WB: Olivocochlear and vestibular efferent neurons of the feline brainstem: Their location, morphology and number determined by retrograde axonal transport and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry. J Comp Neurol 1975; 161:159-182.
    • (1975) J Comp Neurol , vol.161 , pp. 159-182
    • Warr, W.B.1
  • 71
    • 0001204483 scopus 로고
    • Organization of olivocochlear efferent systems in mammals
    • Webster DB, Popper AN, Fay RR (eds): New York, Springer
    • Warr WB: Organization of olivocochlear efferent systems in mammals; in Webster DB, Popper AN, Fay RR (eds): The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy. New York, Springer, 1992.
    • (1992) The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy
    • Warr, W.B.1
  • 72
    • 0030976438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efferent innervation of the inner hair cell region: Origins and terminations of two latera olivocochlear systems
    • Warr WB, Boche JB, Neely ST: Efferent innervation of the inner hair cell region: Origins and terminations of two latera olivocochlear systems. Hear Res 1997;108:89-111.
    • (1997) Hear Res , vol.108 , pp. 89-111
    • Warr, W.B.1    Boche, J.B.2    Neely, S.T.3
  • 73
    • 0018714618 scopus 로고
    • Efferent innervation of the organ of Corti: Two separate systems
    • Warr WB, Guinan JJ: Efferent innervation of the organ of Corti: Two separate systems. Brain Res 1979;173:152-155.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.173 , pp. 152-155
    • Warr, W.B.1    Guinan, J.J.2
  • 74
    • 0020546345 scopus 로고
    • The dual origins of the olivocochlear bundle in the albino rat
    • White JS, Warr WB: The dual origins of the olivocochlear bundle in the albino rat. J Comp Neurol 1983;219:203-214.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.219 , pp. 203-214
    • White, J.S.1    Warr, W.B.2
  • 75
    • 0024592325 scopus 로고
    • Descending projections from auditory brainstem nuclei to the cochlea and cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig
    • Winter IM, Robertson D, Cole KS: Descending projections from auditory brainstem nuclei to the cochlea and cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig. J Comp Neurol 1989;280:143-157.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.280 , pp. 143-157
    • Winter, I.M.1    Robertson, D.2    Cole, K.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.