메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 314-321

Moderation of phenotypic severity in dystrophic and junctional forms of epidermolysis bullosa through in-frame skipping of exons containing non-sense or frameshift mutations

Author keywords

Blister; Genodermatosis; Laminin 5; Type VII collagen

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; DISEASE SEVERITY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA; EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA DYSTROPHICA; EXON; FEMALE; FRAMESHIFT MUTATION; HETEROZYGOSITY; HUMAN; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; NONSENSE MUTATION; OPEN READING FRAME; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SKIN BIOPSY;

EID: 0032836379     PISSN: 0022202X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00709.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (48)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0028895417 scopus 로고
    • Exon recognition in vertebrate splicing
    • Berget SM: Exon recognition in vertebrate splicing. J Biol Chem 270:2411-2414, 1995
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 2411-2414
    • Berget, S.M.1
  • 3
    • 0024315164 scopus 로고
    • Anchoring fibrils and type VII collagen are absent from skin in severe recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
    • Bruckner-Tuderman L, Mitsuhashi Y, Schnyder UW, Bruckner P: Anchoring fibrils and type VII collagen are absent from skin in severe recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. J Invest Dermatol 93:3-9, 1989
    • (1989) J Invest Dermatol , vol.93 , pp. 3-9
    • Bruckner-Tuderman, L.1    Mitsuhashi, Y.2    Schnyder, U.W.3    Bruckner, P.4
  • 5
    • 0028361030 scopus 로고
    • Premature termination codons in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) underlie severe, mutilating recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
    • Christiano AM, Anhalt G, Gibbons S. Bauer EA, Uitto J: Premature termination codons in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) underlie severe, mutilating recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Genomics 21:160-168, 1994a
    • (1994) Genomics , vol.21 , pp. 160-168
    • Christiano, A.M.1    Anhalt, G.2    Gibbons, S.3    Bauer, E.A.4    Uitto, J.5
  • 6
    • 0028003651 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of human type VII collagen. Complete primary sequence of the alpha 1 (VII) chain and identification of intragenic polymorphisms
    • Christiano AM, Greenspan DS, Lee S, Uitto J: Cloning of human type VII collagen. Complete primary sequence of the alpha 1 (VII) chain and identification of intragenic polymorphisms. J Biol Chem 269:20256-20262, 1994b
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 20256-20262
    • Christiano, A.M.1    Greenspan, D.S.2    Lee, S.3    Uitto, J.4
  • 7
    • 0028954830 scopus 로고
    • Premature termination codons on both alleles of the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) in three brothers with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
    • Christiano AM, Suga Y, Greenspan DS, Ogawa H, Uitto J: Premature termination codons on both alleles of the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) in three brothers with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. J Clin Invest 95:1328-1334, 1995
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 1328-1334
    • Christiano, A.M.1    Suga, Y.2    Greenspan, D.S.3    Ogawa, H.4    Uitto, J.5
  • 8
    • 0030856088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature termination codon mutations in the type VII collagen gene in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa result in non-sense-mediated mRNA decay and absence of functional protein
    • Christiano AM, Amano S, Eichenfield LF, Burgeson RE, Uitto J: Premature termination codon mutations in the type VII collagen gene in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa result in non-sense-mediated mRNA decay and absence of functional protein. J Invest Dermatol 109:390-394, 1997a
    • (1997) J Invest Dermatol , vol.109 , pp. 390-394
    • Christiano, A.M.1    Amano, S.2    Eichenfield, L.F.3    Burgeson, R.E.4    Uitto, J.5
  • 9
    • 0030853052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategy for identification of sequence variants in COLTA1, and a novel 2 bp deletion mutation in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
    • Christiano AM, Hoffman GG, Zhang X, Xu Y, Tamai Y, Greenspan DS, Uitto J: A strategy for identification of sequence variants in COL7A1, and a novel 2 bp deletion mutation in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Hum Mutat 10:408-414, 1997b
    • (1997) Hum Mutat , vol.10 , pp. 408-414
    • Christiano, A.M.1    Hoffman, G.G.2    Zhang, X.3    Xu, Y.4    Tamai, Y.5    Greenspan, D.S.6    Uitto, J.7
  • 10
    • 0030772379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of splice-site selection, and its role in human disease
    • Cooper TA, Mattox W: The regulation of splice-site selection, and its role in human disease. Am J Hum Genet 61:259-266, 1997
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.61 , pp. 259-266
    • Cooper, T.A.1    Mattox, W.2
  • 11
    • 0032434378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of open-reading frame due to skipping of an exon with an internal deletion in the COL7A1 gene
    • Cserhalmi-Friedman PB, McGrath JA, Mellerio JE, et al: Restoration of open-reading frame due to skipping of an exon with an internal deletion in the COL7A1 gene. Lab Invest 78:1483-1497, 1998
    • (1998) Lab Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1483-1497
    • Cserhalmi-Friedman, P.B.1    McGrath, J.A.2    Mellerio, J.E.3
  • 12
    • 0031324451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa
    • St Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book
    • Darling TN, Bauer JW, Hintner H, Yancey KB. Generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa. In Advances in Dermatology, Vol. 13. St Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book, 1998, pp 87-119
    • (1998) Advances in Dermatology , vol.13 , pp. 87-119
    • Darling, T.N.1    Bauer, J.W.2    Hintner, H.3    Yancey, K.B.4
  • 13
    • 0028136599 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of an open-reading frame as an additional level of scrutiny during splice site selection
    • Dietz HC, Kendzior RJJ: Maintenance of an open-reading frame as an additional level of scrutiny during splice site selection. Nat Genet 8: 183-188, 1994
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.8 , pp. 183-188
    • Dietz, H.C.1    Kendzior, R.J.J.2
  • 15
    • 0002913811 scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscopy
    • Skerrow D, Skerrow C:, eds. London: John Wiley
    • Eady RAJ. Transmission electron microscopy. In: Skerrow D, Skerrow C:, eds. Methods in Skin Research. London: John Wiley, 1985, pp 1-36
    • (1985) Methods in Skin Research , pp. 1-36
    • Eady, R.A.J.1
  • 16
    • 0026067709 scopus 로고
    • Revised laboratory criteria for subtypes of epidermolysis bullosa: A consensus report by the subcommittee on diagnosis and classification of the national epidermolysis bullosa registry
    • Fine JD, Bauer EA, Briggaman RA, et al: Revised laboratory criteria for subtypes of epidermolysis bullosa: a consensus report by the subcommittee on diagnosis and classification of the national epidermolysis bullosa registry. J Am Acad Dermatol 24:119-135, 1991
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 119-135
    • Fine, J.D.1    Bauer, E.A.2    Briggaman, R.A.3
  • 17
    • 0027433113 scopus 로고
    • Conformation-sensitive gel electrophotesis for rapid detection of single-base differences in double stranded PCR products and DNA fragments: Evidence for solvent-induced bends in DNA heteroduplexes
    • Ganguly A, Rock MJ, Prockop DJ: Conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis for rapid detection of single-base differences in double stranded PCR products and DNA fragments: evidence for solvent-induced bends in DNA heteroduplexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:10325-10329, 1993
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 10325-10329
    • Ganguly, A.1    Rock, M.J.2    Prockop, D.J.3
  • 18
    • 0027377608 scopus 로고
    • A homozygous insertion-deletion in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) in Hallopeau-Siemens dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
    • Hilal L, Rochat A, Duquesnoy P, et al: A homozygous insertion-deletion in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) in Hallopeau-Siemens dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Nat Genet 5:287-293, 1993
    • (1993) Nat Genet , vol.5 , pp. 287-293
    • Hilal, L.1    Rochat, A.2    Duquesnoy, P.3
  • 19
    • 0028048490 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent non-sense mutations within the type VII collagen gene in patients with severe recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
    • Hovnanian H, Hilal L, Blanchet-Bardon C, de Prost Y, Christiano AM, Uitto J, Goossens M: Recurrent non-sense mutations within the type VII collagen gene in patients with severe recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Am J Hum Genet 55:289-293, 1994
    • (1994) Am J Hum Genet , vol.55 , pp. 289-293
    • Hovnanian, H.1    Hilal, L.2    Blanchet-Bardon, C.3    De Prost, Y.4    Christiano, A.M.5    Uitto, J.6    Goossens, M.7
  • 20
    • 16944363423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of 18 new mutations in COL7A1 in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa provides evidence for distinct molecular mechanisms underlying defective anchoring fibril formation
    • Hovananian A, Rochat A, Bodemer C, et al: Characterization of 18 new mutations in COL7A1 in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa provides evidence for distinct molecular mechanisms underlying defective anchoring fibril formation. Am J Hum Genet 61:599-610, 1997
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.61 , pp. 599-610
    • Hovananian, A.1    Rochat, A.2    Bodemer, C.3
  • 21
    • 0030735788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: Mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1)
    • Jarvikallio A, Pulkkinen L, Uitto J: Molecular Basis of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1). Hum Mutat 10:338-347, 1997
    • (1997) Hum Mutat , vol.10 , pp. 338-347
    • Jarvikallio, A.1    Pulkkinen, L.2    Uitto, J.3
  • 22
    • 0022388641 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal binding of an anti-amnion antibody to epidermal basement membrane provides a novel diagnostic probe for junctional epidermolysis bullosa
    • Kennedy AR, Heagerty AHM, Ortonne JP, Hsi BL, Yeh CJ, Eady RAJ: Abnormal binding of an anti-amnion antibody to epidermal basement membrane provides a novel diagnostic probe for junctional epidermolysis bullosa. Br J Dermatol 113:651-659, 1985
    • (1985) Br J Dermatol , vol.113 , pp. 651-659
    • Kennedy, A.R.1    Heagerty, A.H.M.2    Ortonne, J.P.3    Hsi, B.L.4    Yeh, C.J.5    Eady, R.A.J.6
  • 23
    • 0023929424 scopus 로고
    • Type VII collagen is a normal component of epidermal basement membrane which shows altered expression in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
    • Leigh IM, Eady RAJ, Heagerty AHM, Purkis PE, Whitehead PA, Burgeson RE: Type VII collagen is a normal component of epidermal basement membrane which shows altered expression in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. J Invest Dermatol 90:639-642, 1988
    • (1988) J Invest Dermatol , vol.90 , pp. 639-642
    • Leigh, I.M.1    Eady, R.A.J.2    Heagerty, A.H.M.3    Purkis, P.E.4    Whitehead, P.A.5    Burgeson, R.E.6
  • 24
    • 0026629850 scopus 로고
    • The dermal-epidermal junction of human skin contains a novel laminin variant
    • Marinkovich MP, Lunstrum GP, Keene DR, Burgeson RE: The dermal-epidermal junction of human skin contains a novel laminin variant. J Cell Biol 119:695-703, 1992
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 695-703
    • Marinkovich, M.P.1    Lunstrum, G.P.2    Keene, D.R.3    Burgeson, R.E.4
  • 25
    • 0027502157 scopus 로고
    • Structural variations in anchoring fibrils in dystrophic epidermolyis bullosa: Correlation with type VII collagen expression
    • McGrath JA, Ishida Yamamoto A, O'Grady A, Leigh IM, Eady RAJ: Structural variations in anchoring fibrils in dystrophic epidermolyis bullosa: correlation with type VII collagen expression. J Invest Dermatol 100:366-372, 1993
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.100 , pp. 366-372
    • McGrath, J.A.1    Ishida Yamamoto, A.2    O'Grady, A.3    Leigh, I.M.4    Eady, R.A.J.5
  • 26
    • 0030845569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imunohistochemical analysis of the skin in junctional epidermolysis bullosa using laminin 5 chain specific antibodies is of limited value in predicting the underlying gene mutation
    • McMillan JR, McGrath JA, Pulkkinen L et al: Imunohistochemical analysis of the skin in junctional epidermolysis bullosa using laminin 5 chain specific antibodies is of limited value in predicting the underlying gene mutation. Br J Dermatol 136:817-822, 1997
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 817-822
    • McMillan, J.R.1    McGrath, J.A.2    Pulkkinen, L.3
  • 27
    • 0031930179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemidemlosomes show abnormal association with the keratin filament network in junctional forms of epidermolysis bullosa
    • McMillan JR, McGrath JA, Tidman MJ, Eady RAJ: Hemidemlosomes show abnormal association with the keratin filament network in junctional forms of epidermolysis bullosa. J Invest Dermatol 110:132-137, 1998
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 132-137
    • McMillan, J.R.1    McGrath, J.A.2    Tidman, M.J.3    Eady, R.A.J.4
  • 28
    • 0027194934 scopus 로고
    • HD4, a 180-kD bullous pemphigoid antigen, is a major transmembrane glycoprotein of the hemidesmosome
    • Nishizawa Y, Uematsu J, Owaribe K: HD4, a 180-kD bullous pemphigoid antigen, is a major transmembrane glycoprotein of the hemidesmosome. J Biochem (Tokyo) 113:493-501, 1993
    • (1993) J Biochem (Tokyo) , vol.113 , pp. 493-501
    • Nishizawa, Y.1    Uematsu, J.2    Owaribe, K.3
  • 30
    • 0032448061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity for premature termination codon mutations in LAMB3 in non-lethal junctional epidermolysis bullosa
    • Pulkkinen L, Uitto J: Heterozygosity for premature termination codon mutations in LAMB3 in non-lethal junctional epidermolysis bullosa. J Invest Dermatol 111:1244-1246, 1998
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 1244-1246
    • Pulkkinen, L.1    Uitto, J.2
  • 31
    • 0000706328 scopus 로고
    • A homozygous non-sense mutation in the beta 3 chain of laminin 5 (LAMB3) in Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa
    • Pulkkine, L, Christiano AM, Gerecke D, Wagman DW, Burgeson RE, Pittelkow MR, Uitto J: A homozygous non-sense mutation in the beta 3 chain of laminin 5 (LAMB3) in Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa. Genomics 24:57-60, 1994
    • (1994) Genomics , vol.24 , pp. 57-60
    • Pulkkine, L.1    Christiano, A.M.2    Gerecke, D.3    Wagman, D.W.4    Burgeson, R.E.5    Pittelkow, M.R.6    Uitto, J.7
  • 32
    • 0029067313 scopus 로고
    • Detection of sequence variants in the gene encoding the β3 chain of laminin 5 (LAMB3)
    • Pulkkinen L, McGrath JA, Christiano AM, Uitto J: Detection of sequence variants in the gene encoding the β3 chain of laminin 5 (LAMB3). Hum Mutat 6:77-84, 1995
    • (1995) Hum Mutat , vol.6 , pp. 77-84
    • Pulkkinen, L.1    McGrath, J.A.2    Christiano, A.M.3    Uitto, J.4
  • 33
    • 0025879967 scopus 로고
    • Kalinin: An epithelium-specific basement membrane adhesion molecule that is a component of anchoring filaments
    • Rousselle P, Lunstrum GP, Keene DR, Burgeson RE: Kalinin: an epithelium-specific basement membrane adhesion molecule that is a component of anchoring filaments. J Cell Biol 114:56-576, 1991
    • (1991) J Cell Biol , vol.114 , pp. 56-576
    • Rousselle, P.1    Lunstrum, G.P.2    Keene, D.R.3    Burgeson, R.E.4
  • 34
    • 18844463753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the right stop: Determining how the surveillance complex recognizes and degrades an aberrant mRNA
    • Ruiz-Echevarria MJ, Gonzalez CI, Peltz SW: Identifying the right stop: determining how the surveillance complex recognizes and degrades an aberrant mRNA. EMBO J 17:575-589, 1998
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 575-589
    • Ruiz-Echevarria, M.J.1    Gonzalez, C.I.2    Peltz, S.W.3
  • 35
    • 0032231415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletions within COL7A1 exons distant from consensus splice sites alter splicing and produce shortened polypeptides in dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
    • Sakuntabhai A, Hammami-Hauasli N, Bodemer C, et al: Deletions within COL7A1 exons distant from consensus splice sites alter splicing and produce shortened polypeptides in dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Am J Hum Genet 63:737-748, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.63 , pp. 737-748
    • Sakuntabhai, A.1    Hammami-Hauasli, N.2    Bodemer, C.3
  • 36
    • 0031748548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frameshift mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) in five Mexican cousins with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
    • Salas-Alanis JC, Mellerio JE, Amaya-Guerra M, Ashton GHS, Eady RAJ, McGrath JA: Frameshift mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) in five Mexican cousins with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Br J Dermatol 138:852-858, 1998
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 852-858
    • Salas-Alanis, J.C.1    Mellerio, J.E.2    Amaya-Guerra, M.3    Ashton, G.H.S.4    Eady, R.A.J.5    McGrath, J.A.6
  • 37
    • 0028806224 scopus 로고
    • Three new adenosine deaminase mutations that define a splicing enhancer and cause severe and partial phenotypes: Implications for evolution of a CpG hotspot and expression of a transduced ADA cDNA
    • Santisteban I, Arredondovesa FX, Kelly S, et al: Three new adenosine deaminase mutations that define a splicing enhancer and cause severe and partial phenotypes: implications for evolution of a CpG hotspot and expression of a transduced ADA cDNA. Hum Mol Genet 4:2081-2087, 1995
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 2081-2087
    • Santisteban, I.1    Arredondovesa, F.X.2    Kelly, S.3
  • 38
    • 0031934003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa in two siblings complicated by multiple squamous cell carcinomas
    • Swensson O, Christophers E: Generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa in two siblings complicated by multiple squamous cell carcinomas. Arch Dermatol 134:199-203, 1998
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 199-203
    • Swensson, O.1    Christophers, E.2
  • 39
    • 0028118641 scopus 로고
    • Polypurine sequences within a downstream extra function as a splicing enhancer
    • Tanaka K, Watakabe A, Shimura Y: Polypurine sequences within a downstream exon function as a splicing enhancer. Mol Cell Biol 14:1347-1354, 1994
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1347-1354
    • Tanaka, K.1    Watakabe, A.2    Shimura, Y.3
  • 40
    • 0021721975 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural morphometry of the normal human dermal epidermal junction: The influence of age sex and body region on laminar and non-laminar components
    • Tidman MJ, Eady RAJ: Ultrastructural morphometry of the normal human dermal epidermal junction: the influence of age sex and body region on laminar and non-laminar components. J Invest Dermatol 83:448-453, 1984
    • (1984) J Invest Dermatol , vol.83 , pp. 448-453
    • Tidman, M.J.1    Eady, R.A.J.2
  • 41
    • 0021802802 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of anchoring fibrils and other components of the dermal-epidermal junction in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa by a quantitative ultrastructural technique
    • Tidman MJ, Eady RAJ: Evaluation of anchoring fibrils and other components of the dermal-epidermal junction in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa by a quantitative ultrastructural technique. J Invest Dermatol 84:374-377, 1985
    • (1985) J Invest Dermatol , vol.84 , pp. 374-377
    • Tidman, M.J.1    Eady, R.A.J.2
  • 42
    • 0022631878 scopus 로고
    • Hemidesmosome heterogeneity in junctional epidermolysis bullosa revealed by morphometric analysis
    • Tidman MJ, Eady RAJ: Hemidesmosome heterogeneity in junctional epidermolysis bullosa revealed by morphometric analysis. J Invest Dermatol 86:51-56, 1986
    • (1986) J Invest Dermatol , vol.86 , pp. 51-56
    • Tidman, M.J.1    Eady, R.A.J.2
  • 43
    • 0002178257 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of the junctional forms of epidermolysis bullosa, a disorder of the cutaneons basement membrane zone
    • Bethesda, MA: National Institutes of Health
    • Uitto J, McGrath JA, Pulkkinen L, Christiano A: Molecular basis of the junctional forms of epidermolysis bullosa, a disorder of the cutaneons basement membrane zone. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Basement Membrane. Bethesda, MA: National Institutes of Health, 1995, pp 257-259
    • (1995) Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Basement Membrane , pp. 257-259
    • Uitto, J.1    McGrath, J.A.2    Pulkkinen, L.3    Christiano, A.4
  • 44
    • 0030767241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermolysis bullosa: A spectrum of clinical phenotypes explained by molecular heterogeneity
    • Uitto J, Pulkkinen L, McLean WHI: Epidermolysis bullosa: a spectrum of clinical phenotypes explained by molecular heterogeneity. Mol Med Today 3:457-465, 1997
    • (1997) Mol Med Today , vol.3 , pp. 457-465
    • Uitto, J.1    Pulkkinen, L.2    McLean, W.H.I.3
  • 45
    • 0024349521 scopus 로고
    • Non-sense mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase gene affect mRNA processing
    • Urlaub G, Mitchell PJ, Ciudad CJ, Chasin LA: Non-sense mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase gene affect mRNA processing. Mol Cell Biol 9:2868-2880, 1989
    • (1989) Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 2868-2880
    • Urlaub, G.1    Mitchell, P.J.2    Ciudad, C.J.3    Chasin, L.A.4
  • 46
    • 0027953614 scopus 로고
    • The 100-kDa chain of nicein/kalinin is a laminin B2 chain variant
    • Vailly J, Verrando P, Champliaud MF, et al: The 100-kDa chain of nicein/kalinin is a laminin B2 chain variant. Eur. J Biochem 219:209-218, 1994
    • (1994) Eur. J Biochem , vol.219 , pp. 209-218
    • Vailly, J.1    Verrando, P.2    Champliaud, M.F.3
  • 47
    • 0025974609 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody GB3 defines a widespread defect of several basement membranes and a keratinocyte dysfunction in patients with lethal junctional epidermolysis bullosa
    • Verrando P, Blanchet-Bardon C, Pisani A, et al: Monoclonal antibody GB3 defines a widespread defect of several basement membranes and a keratinocyte dysfunction in patients with lethal junctional epidermolysis bullosa. Lab Invest 64:85-92, 1991
    • (1991) Lab Invest , vol.64 , pp. 85-92
    • Verrando, P.1    Blanchet-Bardon, C.2    Pisani, A.3
  • 48
    • 0027288912 scopus 로고
    • The role of exon sequences in splice site selection
    • Watakabe A, Tanaka K, Shimura Y: The role of exon sequences in splice site selection. Genes Dev 7:407-418, 1993
    • (1993) Genes Dev , vol.7 , pp. 407-418
    • Watakabe, A.1    Tanaka, K.2    Shimura, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.