메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 313-328

An appreciation of the physiology and morphology of the Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)

Author keywords

Amphibian ecology; Amphibian morphology; Amphibian natural history; Amphibian physiology; Amphibians; Caecilians; Gymnophiona; Siphonops annulatus

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIA; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; BEHAVIOR; BLOOD; CIRCULATION; ECOLOGY; ENERGY TRANSFER; EVOLUTION; GAS EXCHANGE; LUNG VENTILATION; MORPHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PHYSIOLOGY; REPRODUCTION; REVIEW; SENSE ORGAN; SPECIES;

EID: 0032830937     PISSN: 10956433     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1095-6433(99)00076-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (190)
  • 1
    • 0014754360 scopus 로고
    • Effect of salt depletion on hydromineral balance in larval Ambystoma gracile. I. Ionic composition
    • Alvarado R.H., Dietz T.H. Effect of salt depletion on hydromineral balance in larval Ambystoma gracile. I. Ionic composition. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 33:1970;85-92.
    • (1970) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 85-92
    • Alvarado, R.H.1    Dietz, T.H.2
  • 3
    • 0002655963 scopus 로고
    • The development and the phylogeny of the organ of Jacobson and the tentacular apparatus of Ichthyophis glutinosus (Linné)
    • Badenhorst A. The development and the phylogeny of the organ of Jacobson and the tentacular apparatus of Ichthyophis glutinosus (Linné). Ann. Univ. van Stellenb Serie A2 (Soöl.). 1:1978;1-26.
    • (1978) Ann. Univ. Van Stellenb Serie A2 (Soöl.) , vol.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Badenhorst, A.1
  • 4
    • 0038290996 scopus 로고
    • Observaciones sobre Chthonerpeton indistinctum (Gymnophiona, Caecilidae) y su reproducción
    • Barrio A. Observaciones sobre Chthonerpeton indistinctum (Gymnophiona, Caecilidae) y su reproducción. Physis. 28:1969;499-503.
    • (1969) Physis , vol.28 , pp. 499-503
    • Barrio, A.1
  • 5
    • 0001883827 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and function of the feeding apparatus in Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Bemis W.E., Schwenk K., Wake M.H. Morphology and function of the feeding apparatus in Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Zool. J. Linn Soc. 77:1983;75-96.
    • (1983) Zool. J. Linn Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 75-96
    • Bemis, W.E.1    Schwenk, K.2    Wake, M.H.3
  • 6
    • 0007187132 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic correlates of activity in the Caecilian Geotrypetes seraphini
    • Bennett A.F., Wake M.H. Metabolic correlates of activity in the Caecilian Geotrypetes seraphini. Copeia. 1974:1974;764-769.
    • (1974) Copeia , vol.1974 , pp. 764-769
    • Bennett, A.F.1    Wake, M.H.2
  • 7
    • 0033525102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of the passive exhalation hypothesis for a terrestrial caecilian, Dermophis mexicanus
    • Bennett W.O., Summers A.P., Brainerd E.L. Confirmation of the passive exhalation hypothesis for a terrestrial caecilian, Dermophis mexicanus. Copeia. 1999:1999;206-209.
    • (1999) Copeia , vol.1999 , pp. 206-209
    • Bennett, W.O.1    Summers, A.P.2    Brainerd, E.L.3
  • 8
    • 0013813334 scopus 로고
    • The water-retaining action of vasotocin on the fire salamander (Salamandra maculosa): The role of the urinary bladder
    • Bentley P.J., Heller H. The water-retaining action of vasotocin on the fire salamander (Salamandra maculosa): the role of the urinary bladder. J. Physiol. Lond. 181:1965;124-129.
    • (1965) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.181 , pp. 124-129
    • Bentley, P.J.1    Heller, H.2
  • 9
    • 0000122843 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of vomeronasal organs in vertebrates
    • Bertmar G. Evolution of vomeronasal organs in vertebrates. Evolution. 35:1981;359-366.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 359-366
    • Bertmar, G.1
  • 10
    • 0023233907 scopus 로고
    • Tentacle development in Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia, Gymnophiona) with an hypothesis of tentacle origin
    • Billo R., Wake M.H. Tentacle development in Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia, Gymnophiona) with an hypothesis of tentacle origin. J. Morphol. 192:1987;101-111.
    • (1987) J. Morphol. , vol.192 , pp. 101-111
    • Billo, R.1    Wake, M.H.2
  • 11
    • 0344591164 scopus 로고
    • Ocorrências de células com características mioepiteliais nas glândulas venenosas do tegumento de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Dumeril & Bibron, 1841) - Amphibia - Apoda
    • Boschini J. Ocorrências de células com características mioepiteliais nas glândulas venenosas do tegumento de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Dumeril & Bibron, 1841) - Amphibia - Apoda. Bolm Fisiol Animal Univ. S. Paulo. 8:1984;65-70.
    • (1984) Bolm Fisiol Animal Univ. S. Paulo , vol.8 , pp. 65-70
    • Boschini, J.1
  • 12
    • 0345453376 scopus 로고
    • Mucous glands in the skin of Ichthyophis glutinosus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Breckenridge W.R., Murugapillai R. Mucous glands in the skin of Ichthyophis glutinosus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Ceylon J. Sci. 11:1974;43-51.
    • (1974) Ceylon J. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 43-51
    • Breckenridge, W.R.1    Murugapillai, R.2
  • 13
    • 0002257314 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the biology and development of Ichthyophis glutinosus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Breckenridge W.R., Nathanael S., Pereira L. Some aspects of the biology and development of Ichthyophis glutinosus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). J. Zool. Lond. 211:1987;437-449.
    • (1987) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.211 , pp. 437-449
    • Breckenridge, W.R.1    Nathanael, S.2    Pereira, L.3
  • 14
    • 0017341361 scopus 로고
    • Water balance responses to dehydration and neurohypophysial peptides in the salamander Notophthalmus viridescens
    • Brown P.S., Brown S.C. Water balance responses to dehydration and neurohypophysial peptides in the salamander Notophthalmus viridescens. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 31:1977;189-201.
    • (1977) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.31 , pp. 189-201
    • Brown, P.S.1    Brown, S.C.2
  • 15
    • 0020051751 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypophysectomy and prolactin on the water balance response of the newt, Taricha torosa
    • Brown P.S., Brown S.C. Effects of hypophysectomy and prolactin on the water balance response of the newt, Taricha torosa. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 46:1982;7-12.
    • (1982) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.46 , pp. 7-12
    • Brown, P.S.1    Brown, S.C.2
  • 16
    • 49249151891 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of the Bohr effect of fish hemoglobins by gel electrofocusing
    • Bunn H.F., Riggs A. The measurement of the Bohr effect of fish hemoglobins by gel electrofocusing. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62:1979;95-99.
    • (1979) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.62 , pp. 95-99
    • Bunn, H.F.1    Riggs, A.2
  • 17
    • 84993888602 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of lung ventilation in the caecilian Dermophis mexicanus
    • Carrier D.R., Wake M.H. Mechanism of lung ventilation in the caecilian Dermophis mexicanus. J. Morphol. 226(3):1995;289-295.
    • (1995) J. Morphol. , vol.226 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-295
    • Carrier, D.R.1    Wake, M.H.2
  • 18
    • 0032895507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histology of the kidney and urinary bladder of Siphonops annulatus (Amphibia-Gymnophiona)
    • Carvalho E.T., Junqueira L.C. Histology of the kidney and urinary bladder of Siphonops annulatus (Amphibia-Gymnophiona). Arch. Histol. Cytol. 62:1999;39-45.
    • (1999) Arch. Histol. Cytol. , vol.62 , pp. 39-45
    • Carvalho, E.T.1    Junqueira, L.C.2
  • 19
    • 0039247797 scopus 로고
    • Immunological comparisons of caecilian albumins (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Case S.M., Wake M.H. Immunological comparisons of caecilian albumins (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Herpetologica. 33:1977;94-98.
    • (1977) Herpetologica , vol.33 , pp. 94-98
    • Case, S.M.1    Wake, M.H.2
  • 21
    • 0011792099 scopus 로고
    • Scales in the Permian amphibian Trimerorhachis
    • Colbert E.H. Scales in the Permian amphibian Trimerorhachis. Am. Mus. Novit. 1740:1955;1-17.
    • (1955) Am. Mus. Novit. , vol.1740 , pp. 1-17
    • Colbert, E.H.1
  • 22
    • 84977697432 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous respiration and the origin of the modern Amphibia
    • Cox C.B. Cutaneous respiration and the origin of the modern Amphibia. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 178:1967;37-47.
    • (1967) Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. , vol.178 , pp. 37-47
    • Cox, C.B.1
  • 23
    • 0344591157 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of capillaries in the respiratory surfaces in two species of Batrachophrynus (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae)
    • Czopek J. Distribution of capillaries in the respiratory surfaces in two species of Batrachophrynus (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Zool. Pol. 30:1983;211-224.
    • (1983) Zool. Pol. , vol.30 , pp. 211-224
    • Czopek, J.1
  • 24
    • 0344159566 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition embryonnaire chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841), Amphibien Apode vivipare
    • Delsol M., Exbrayat J.-M., Flatin J., Gueydan-Baconnier M. Nutrition embryonnaire chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841), Amphibien Apode vivipare. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. 43:1986;39-54.
    • (1986) Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. , vol.43 , pp. 39-54
    • Delsol, M.1    Exbrayat, J.-M.2    Flatin, J.3    Gueydan-Baconnier, M.4
  • 25
    • 0343950631 scopus 로고
    • Développement de Typhlonectes compressicaudus, Amphibien apode vivipare. Hypothèses sur la nutrition embryonnaire et larvaire par un ectotrophoblaste
    • Delsol M., Flatin J., Exbrayat J.-M., Bons J. Développement de Typhlonectes compressicaudus, Amphibien apode vivipare. Hypothèses sur la nutrition embryonnaire et larvaire par un ectotrophoblaste. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 293:1981;281-285.
    • (1981) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.293 , pp. 281-285
    • Delsol, M.1    Flatin, J.2    Exbrayat, J.-M.3    Bons, J.4
  • 26
    • 0345022249 scopus 로고
    • Développement embryonnaire de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841). Constitution d'un ectotrophoblaste
    • Delsol M., Flatin J., Exbrayat J.-M., Bons J. Développement embryonnaire de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841). Constitution d'un ectotrophoblaste. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 108:1983;680-681.
    • (1983) Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. , vol.108 , pp. 680-681
    • Delsol, M.1    Flatin, J.2    Exbrayat, J.-M.3    Bons, J.4
  • 27
    • 0027141613 scopus 로고
    • Experimental examination of burrowing behavior in caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona): Effects of soil compaction on burrowing ability of four species
    • Ducey P.K., Formanowicz D.R. Jr., Boyet L., Mailloux J., Nussbaum R.A. Experimental examination of burrowing behavior in caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona): effects of soil compaction on burrowing ability of four species. Herpetologica. 49:1993;450-457.
    • (1993) Herpetologica , vol.49 , pp. 450-457
    • Ducey, P.K.1    Formanowicz D.R., Jr.2    Boyet, L.3    Mailloux, J.4    Nussbaum, R.A.5
  • 29
    • 0030800957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and organization of the retinal dopaminergic system of Ichthyophis kohtaoensis (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Duenker N. Development and organization of the retinal dopaminergic system of Ichthyophis kohtaoensis (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Cell Tissue Res. 289(2):1997;265-274.
    • (1997) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.289 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-274
    • Duenker, N.1
  • 30
    • 84995196721 scopus 로고
    • Mucopolysaccharides in the anuran defence against desiccation
    • Elkan E. Mucopolysaccharides in the anuran defence against desiccation. J. Zool. Lond. 155:1968;19-53.
    • (1968) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.155 , pp. 19-53
    • Elkan, E.1
  • 31
    • 0003208404 scopus 로고
    • Ground substance: An anuran defense against desiccation
    • Lofts B. London: Academic Press
    • Elkan E. Ground substance: an anuran defense against desiccation. Lofts B. Physiology of the Amphibia. 3:1976;101-111 Academic Press, London.
    • (1976) Physiology of the Amphibia , vol.3 , pp. 101-111
    • Elkan, E.1
  • 32
    • 0344159563 scopus 로고
    • Quelques observations sur l'evolution des voies génitales femelles de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron 1841), Amphibien, Apode vivipare, au cours du cycle de reproduction
    • Exbrayat J.-M. Quelques observations sur l'evolution des voies génitales femelles de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron 1841), Amphibien, Apode vivipare, au cours du cycle de reproduction. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 298:1984;13-18.
    • (1984) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.298 , pp. 13-18
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1
  • 33
    • 85007282191 scopus 로고
    • Variations histologiques des voies genitales femelles au cours de la reproduction chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus, Amphibien, Apode vivipare
    • Exbrayat J.-M. Variations histologiques des voies genitales femelles au cours de la reproduction chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus, Amphibien, Apode vivipare. Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 29:1984;67-68.
    • (1984) Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. , vol.29 , pp. 67-68
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1
  • 34
    • 0345453365 scopus 로고
    • Cycle sexuel et reproduction chez un amphibien apode: Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron 1841)
    • Exbrayat J.-M. Cycle sexuel et reproduction chez un amphibien apode: Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron 1841). Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 32:1984;31-35.
    • (1984) Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. , vol.32 , pp. 31-35
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1
  • 35
    • 0022375036 scopus 로고
    • Cycle des canaux de Müller chez le mâle adulte de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron 1841), Amphibien Apode
    • Exbrayat J.-M. Cycle des canaux de Müller chez le mâle adulte de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron 1841), Amphibien Apode. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 301:1985;507-512.
    • (1985) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.301 , pp. 507-512
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1
  • 36
    • 0345022243 scopus 로고
    • Quelques aspects de la biologie de la reproduction chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron 1841) Amphibien Apode
    • Exbrayat J.-M. Quelques aspects de la biologie de la reproduction chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron 1841) Amphibien Apode. Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 38:1986;20-23.
    • (1986) Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. , vol.38 , pp. 20-23
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1
  • 37
    • 0041935083 scopus 로고
    • Le testicule de Typhlonectes compressicaudus: Structure, ultrastructure, croissance et cycle de reproduction
    • Exbrayat J.-M. Le testicule de Typhlonectes compressicaudus: structure, ultrastructure, croissance et cycle de reproduction. Mem. Soc. Zool. Fr. 43:1986;121-132.
    • (1986) Mem. Soc. Zool. Fr. , vol.43 , pp. 121-132
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1
  • 38
    • 0037904253 scopus 로고
    • Variations pondérales des organes de réserve (corps adipeux et foie) chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus, Amphibien Apode vivipare, au cours des alternances saisonnières et des cycles de reproduction
    • Exbrayat J.-M. Variations pondérales des organes de réserve (corps adipeux et foie) chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus, Amphibien Apode vivipare, au cours des alternances saisonnières et des cycles de reproduction. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 9:1988;45-53.
    • (1988) Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. , vol.9 , pp. 45-53
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1
  • 39
    • 0037566183 scopus 로고
    • Croissance et cycle des voies genitales femelles de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841), amphibien apode vivipare
    • Exbrayat J.-M. Croissance et cycle des voies genitales femelles de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841), amphibien apode vivipare. Amphibia-Reptilia. 9:1988;117-134.
    • (1988) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.9 , pp. 117-134
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1
  • 40
    • 0345022241 scopus 로고
    • Quelques aspects de l'evolution de la viviparité chez le vertebrés
    • J. Bons, & M. Delsol. Paris: Ed. Boubee
    • Exbrayat J.-M. Quelques aspects de l'evolution de la viviparité chez le vertebrés. Bons J., Delsol M. Evolution Biologique. Quelques Donnees Actuelles. 1989;143-149 Ed. Boubee, Paris.
    • (1989) Evolution Biologique. Quelques Donnees Actuelles , pp. 143-149
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1
  • 41
    • 0037566192 scopus 로고
    • Quelques aspects de l'évolution de l'ovaire de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841), Batracien Apode vivipare - Etude quantitative et histochimique des corps jaunes
    • Exbrayat J.-M., Collenot G. Quelques aspects de l'évolution de l'ovaire de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841), Batracien Apode vivipare - etude quantitative et histochimique des corps jaunes. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 23:1983;889-898.
    • (1983) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.23 , pp. 889-898
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1    Collenot, G.2
  • 42
    • 0038290995 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and growth of Typhlonectes compressicaudus - A viviparous gymnophione
    • Exbrayat J.-M., Delsol M. Reproduction and growth of Typhlonectes compressicaudus - a viviparous gymnophione. Copeia. 1985:1985;950-955.
    • (1985) Copeia , vol.1985 , pp. 950-955
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1    Delsol, M.2
  • 43
    • 0345453359 scopus 로고
    • Oviparité et développement intra-utérin chez les Gymnophiones
    • Exbrayat J.-M., Delsol M. Oviparité et développement intra-utérin chez les Gymnophiones. Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 45:1988;27-36.
    • (1988) Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. , vol.45 , pp. 27-36
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1    Delsol, M.2
  • 44
    • 0345453358 scopus 로고
    • Les cycles de reproduction chez les amphibiens apodes. Influence des variations saisonnières
    • Exbrayat J.-M., Flatin J. Les cycles de reproduction chez les amphibiens apodes. Influence des variations saisonnières. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 110:1985;301-305.
    • (1985) Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. , vol.110 , pp. 301-305
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1    Flatin, J.2
  • 45
    • 21344486395 scopus 로고
    • Un example d'heterochronie: La métamorphose chez les Gymnophiones
    • Exbrayat J.-M., Hraoui-Bloquet S. Un example d'heterochronie: la métamorphose chez les Gymnophiones. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 119:1994;117-126.
    • (1994) Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. , vol.119 , pp. 117-126
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1    Hraoui-Bloquet, S.2
  • 46
    • 0042936779 scopus 로고
    • Quelques observations sur la reproduction en élevage de Typhlonectes compressicaudus, Amphibien Apode vivipare. Possibilité de rhythmes endogenes
    • Exbrayat J.-M., Laurent M.T. Quelques observations sur la reproduction en élevage de Typhlonectes compressicaudus, Amphibien Apode vivipare. Possibilité de rhythmes endogenes. Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 40:1986;52-62.
    • (1986) Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. , vol.40 , pp. 52-62
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1    Laurent, M.T.2
  • 47
    • 0041433708 scopus 로고
    • Homogénéité du testicule et cycle annuel chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841), Amphibien apode vivipare
    • Exbrayat J.-M., Sentis P. Homogénéité du testicule et cycle annuel chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841), Amphibien apode vivipare. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 294:1982;757-762.
    • (1982) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.294 , pp. 757-762
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1    Sentis, P.2
  • 48
    • 0345022236 scopus 로고
    • Observations concernant la gestation de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841). Amphibien Apode vivipare
    • Exbrayat J.-M., Delsol M., Flatin J. Observations concernant la gestation de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841). Amphibien Apode vivipare. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 107:1982;486.
    • (1982) Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. , vol.107 , pp. 486
    • Exbrayat, J.-M.1    Delsol, M.2    Flatin, J.3
  • 51
    • 84985370076 scopus 로고
    • The skin of Ichthyophis (Amphibia: Caecilia): An ultrastructural study
    • Fox H. The skin of Ichthyophis (Amphibia: Caecilia): an ultrastructural study. J. Zool. Lond. 199:1983;223-248.
    • (1983) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.199 , pp. 223-248
    • Fox, H.1
  • 52
    • 84985415756 scopus 로고
    • The tentacles of Ichthyophis (Amphibia: Caecilia) with special reference to the skin
    • Fox H. The tentacles of Ichthyophis (Amphibia: Caecilia) with special reference to the skin. J. Zool. Lond. 205:1985;223-234.
    • (1985) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.205 , pp. 223-234
    • Fox, H.1
  • 53
    • 0345022212 scopus 로고
    • Early development of Caecilian skin with special reference to the epidermis
    • Fox H. Early development of Caecilian skin with special reference to the epidermis. J. Herpetol. 20:1986;154-167.
    • (1986) J. Herpetol. , vol.20 , pp. 154-167
    • Fox, H.1
  • 55
    • 0020628005 scopus 로고
    • The electroreceptive ampullary organs of urodeles
    • Fritzsch B., Wahnschafte U. The electroreceptive ampullary organs of urodeles. Cell Tissue Res. 229:1983;483-503.
    • (1983) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.229 , pp. 483-503
    • Fritzsch, B.1    Wahnschafte, U.2
  • 56
    • 0001793186 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of ampullary organs in Gymnophiona
    • Fritzsch B., Wake M.H. The distribution of ampullary organs in Gymnophiona. J. Herpetol. 20:1986;90-93.
    • (1986) J. Herpetol. , vol.20 , pp. 90-93
    • Fritzsch, B.1    Wake, M.H.2
  • 57
    • 34249968914 scopus 로고
    • The inner ear of gymnophione amphibians and its berve supply: A comparative study of regressive events in a complex sensory system (Amphibia, Gymnophiona)
    • Fritzsch B., Wake M.H. The inner ear of gymnophione amphibians and its berve supply: a comparative study of regressive events in a complex sensory system (Amphibia, Gymnophiona). Zoomorphology. 108:1988;201-218.
    • (1988) Zoomorphology , vol.108 , pp. 201-218
    • Fritzsch, B.1    Wake, M.H.2
  • 58
    • 0013225612 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence for electroreception in larval Ichthyophis kohtaoensis
    • Fritzsch B., Wahnschaffe U., de Caprona M.-D. C. Anatomical evidence for electroreception in larval Ichthyophis kohtaoensis. Naturwissenschaften. 72:1985;102-104.
    • (1985) Naturwissenschaften , vol.72 , pp. 102-104
    • Fritzsch, B.1    Wahnschaffe, U.2    De Caprona, M.-D.C.3
  • 60
    • 0344591123 scopus 로고
    • Données histologiques sur le tégument d'Ichthyophis glutinosus L. (Batracien Gymnophione)
    • Gabe M. Données histologiques sur le tégument d'Ichthyophis glutinosus L. (Batracien Gymnophione). Ann. Sci. Nat. 13:1971;573-608.
    • (1971) Ann. Sci. Nat. , vol.13 , pp. 573-608
    • Gabe, M.1
  • 61
    • 67650935774 scopus 로고
    • Tetrapod limblessness: Evolution and functional corollaries
    • Gans C. Tetrapod limblessness: evolution and functional corollaries. Am. Zool. 15:1975;455-467.
    • (1975) Am. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 455-467
    • Gans, C.1
  • 63
    • 0003109946 scopus 로고
    • Energetics at rest and during locomotion
    • M.E. Feder, & W.W. Burggren. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Gatten R.E., Miller K., Full R.J. Energetics at rest and during locomotion. Feder M.E., Burggren W.W. Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians. 1992;314-377 University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (1992) Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians , pp. 314-377
    • Gatten, R.E.1    Miller, K.2    Full, R.J.3
  • 64
    • 0001668492 scopus 로고
    • New method of locomotion in limbless terrestrial vertebrates
    • Gaymer R. New method of locomotion in limbless terrestrial vertebrates. Nature. 234:1971;150-151.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.234 , pp. 150-151
    • Gaymer, R.1
  • 65
    • 0018126142 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake by Typhlonectes compressicaudus related to the body weight
    • Gonçalves A.A., Sawaya P. Oxygen uptake by Typhlonectes compressicaudus related to the body weight. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61:1978;141-143.
    • (1978) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 141-143
    • Gonçalves, A.A.1    Sawaya, P.2
  • 66
    • 0344591110 scopus 로고
    • La lamina calcificata del derma cutaneo di anfibi anuri nostrani ed esotici
    • Guardabassi A., Sacerdote M. La lamina calcificata del derma cutaneo di anfibi anuri nostrani ed esotici. Arch. Ital. Anat. Embriol. 56:1951;247-272.
    • (1951) Arch. Ital. Anat. Embriol. , vol.56 , pp. 247-272
    • Guardabassi, A.1    Sacerdote, M.2
  • 67
    • 0022843367 scopus 로고
    • The southernmost population of a caecilian, Chthonerpeton indistinctum, in Uruguay
    • Gudynas E., Williams J.D. The southernmost population of a caecilian, Chthonerpeton indistinctum, in Uruguay. J. Herpetol. 20:1986;250-253.
    • (1986) J. Herpetol. , vol.20 , pp. 250-253
    • Gudynas, E.1    Williams, J.D.2
  • 68
    • 0009754113 scopus 로고
    • Immunological insights in to the evolutionary history of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona): Relationships of the Seychellean caecilians an a preliminary report on family-level relationships
    • Hass C.A., Nussbaum R.A., Maxson L.R. Immunological insights in to the evolutionary history of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona): relationships of the Seychellean caecilians an a preliminary report on family-level relationships. Herpetol. Monogr. 7:1993;56-63.
    • (1993) Herpetol. Monogr. , vol.7 , pp. 56-63
    • Hass, C.A.1    Nussbaum, R.A.2    Maxson, L.R.3
  • 69
    • 0000346146 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the habitat and diet of Afrocaecilia taitana (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Hebrard J.J., Maloiy G.M.O., Alliangana D.M.I. Notes on the habitat and diet of Afrocaecilia taitana (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). J. Herpetol. 26:1992;513-515.
    • (1992) J. Herpetol. , vol.26 , pp. 513-515
    • Hebrard, J.J.1    Maloiy, G.M.O.2    Alliangana, D.M.I.3
  • 70
    • 0003002442 scopus 로고
    • Caecilian phylogeny and biogeography inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences of the 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA genes (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Hedges S.B., Nussbaum R.A., Maxson L.R. Caecilian phylogeny and biogeography inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences of the 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA genes (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Herpetol. Monogr. 7:1993;64-76.
    • (1993) Herpetol. Monogr. , vol.7 , pp. 64-76
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Nussbaum, R.A.2    Maxson, L.R.3
  • 71
    • 0000259255 scopus 로고
    • The lateral line system in larval Ichthyophis (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Hetherington T.E., Wake M.H. The lateral line system in larval Ichthyophis (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Zoomorphologie. 93:1979;209-225.
    • (1979) Zoomorphologie , vol.93 , pp. 209-225
    • Hetherington, T.E.1    Wake, M.H.2
  • 72
    • 0016294342 scopus 로고
    • The effect of arginine vasopressin on water and sodium balance in the urodele amphibian Aneides lugubris
    • Hillman S.S. The effect of arginine vasopressin on water and sodium balance in the urodele amphibian Aneides lugubris. Gen. Comp. Physiol. 24:1974;74-82.
    • (1974) Gen. Comp. Physiol. , vol.24 , pp. 74-82
    • Hillman, S.S.1
  • 73
    • 0029199562 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the eyes in the caecilian Ichthyophis kohtaoensis (Amphibia, Gymnophiona)
    • Himstedt W. Structure and function of the eyes in the caecilian Ichthyophis kohtaoensis (Amphibia, Gymnophiona). Zoology (Jena). 99(1):1995;81-94.
    • (1995) Zoology (Jena) , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-94
    • Himstedt, W.1
  • 74
    • 0011022201 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural evidence for electroreception in larvae of the caecilian Ichthyophis kohtaoensis (Amphibia, Gymnophiona)
    • Himstedt W., Fritzsch B. Behavioural evidence for electroreception in larvae of the caecilian Ichthyophis kohtaoensis (Amphibia, Gymnophiona). Zool. Jb. Physiol. 94:1990;486-492.
    • (1990) Zool. Jb. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 486-492
    • Himstedt, W.1    Fritzsch, B.2
  • 75
    • 0021928533 scopus 로고
    • Retinal projections in the caecilian Ichthyophis kohtaoensis (Amphibia, Gymnophiona)
    • Himstedt W., Manteuffel G. Retinal projections in the caecilian Ichthyophis kohtaoensis (Amphibia, Gymnophiona). Cell Tissue Res. 239:1985;689-692.
    • (1985) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.239 , pp. 689-692
    • Himstedt, W.1    Manteuffel, G.2
  • 76
    • 0020364813 scopus 로고
    • Electroreception guiding feeding behaviour in amphibians
    • Himstedt W., Kopp J., Schmidt W. Electroreception guiding feeding behaviour in amphibians. Naturwissenschaften. 69:1982;552-553.
    • (1982) Naturwissenschaften , vol.69 , pp. 552-553
    • Himstedt, W.1    Kopp, J.2    Schmidt, W.3
  • 77
    • 0028833138 scopus 로고
    • Sensory basis of foraging behavior in caecilians (Amphibia, Gymnophiona)
    • Himstedt W., Simon D. Sensory basis of foraging behavior in caecilians (Amphibia, Gymnophiona). Herpetol. J. 5:1995;266-270.
    • (1995) Herpetol. J. , vol.5 , pp. 266-270
    • Himstedt, W.1    Simon, D.2
  • 78
    • 0345022192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of the caecilian Typhlonectes compressicauda in the aquarium
    • Homscheid A., Greven H. Activities of the caecilian Typhlonectes compressicauda in the aquarium. Salamandra. 32(3):1996;181-192.
    • (1996) Salamandra , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-192
    • Homscheid, A.1    Greven, H.2
  • 79
    • 0345453331 scopus 로고
    • Aspects ultrastructuraux de l'evolution de la muqueuse uterine au cours de la gestation chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus. Amphibien Gymnophione vivipare
    • Hraoui-Bloquet S., Scudie G., Exbrayat J.-M. Aspects ultrastructuraux de l'evolution de la muqueuse uterine au cours de la gestation chez Typhlonectes compressicaudus. Amphibien Gymnophione vivipare. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 119:1994;237-242.
    • (1994) Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. , vol.119 , pp. 237-242
    • Hraoui-Bloquet, S.1    Scudie, G.2    Exbrayat, J.-M.3
  • 80
    • 0003147219 scopus 로고
    • A histological study of the integument of Corythomantis greeningi (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae)
    • Jared C., Toledo R.C., Antoniazzi M.M. A histological study of the integument of Corythomantis greeningi (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 55:1995;509-515.
    • (1995) Rev. Bras. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 509-515
    • Jared, C.1    Toledo, R.C.2    Antoniazzi, M.M.3
  • 81
    • 0027805384 scopus 로고
    • An early Jurassic caecilian with limbs
    • Jenkins F.A. Jr., Walsh D.M. An early Jurassic caecilian with limbs. Nature. 365:1993;246-250.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 246-250
    • Jenkins F.A., Jr.1    Walsh, D.M.2
  • 82
    • 0042936783 scopus 로고
    • La reproduction de la salamandre terrestre (Salamandra salamandra L.)
    • P.P. Grassé, & M. Delsol. Paris: Masson
    • Joly J. La reproduction de la salamandre terrestre (Salamandra salamandra L.). Grassé P.P., Delsol M. Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 14. Batraciens. 1985;471-486 Masson, Paris.
    • (1985) Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 14. Batraciens , pp. 471-486
    • Joly, J.1
  • 83
    • 0002555187 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of the nasal region of amphibia and its bearing on the phylogeny of the group
    • Jurgens J.D. The morphology of the nasal region of amphibia and its bearing on the phylogeny of the group. Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch. Ser. A. 46:1971;1-146.
    • (1971) Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch. Ser. a , vol.46 , pp. 1-146
    • Jurgens, J.D.1
  • 84
    • 0021396458 scopus 로고
    • Chloride transport in toad skin (Bufo viridis). The effect of salt adaptation
    • Katz U., Larsen E.H. Chloride transport in toad skin (Bufo viridis). The effect of salt adaptation. J. Exp. Biol. 109:1984;353-371.
    • (1984) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 353-371
    • Katz, U.1    Larsen, E.H.2
  • 85
    • 0013886978 scopus 로고
    • The Leydig cell in larval amphibian epidermis. Fine structure and function
    • Kelly D.E. The Leydig cell in larval amphibian epidermis. Fine structure and function. Anat. Rec. 154:1966;685-700.
    • (1966) Anat. Rec. , vol.154 , pp. 685-700
    • Kelly, D.E.1
  • 86
    • 0005855549 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Caecilian from the Península de Osa of Costa Rica
    • Lahanas P.N., Savage J.M. A new species of Caecilian from the Península de Osa of Costa Rica. Copeia. 1992:1992;702-708.
    • (1992) Copeia , vol.1992 , pp. 702-708
    • Lahanas, P.N.1    Savage, J.M.2
  • 87
    • 85013698549 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the amphibian lateral line system and its bearing on amphibian phylogeny
    • Lannoo M.J. The evolution of the amphibian lateral line system and its bearing on amphibian phylogeny. Z. Zool. Syst. Evolut. Forsch. 26:1988;128-134.
    • (1988) Z. Zool. Syst. Evolut. Forsch. , vol.26 , pp. 128-134
    • Lannoo, M.J.1
  • 89
    • 0000529169 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of Hypogeophis rostratus Cuvier (Amphibia: Apoda or Gymnophiona). Part I, the skin and skeleton
    • Lawson R. The anatomy of Hypogeophis rostratus Cuvier (Amphibia: Apoda or Gymnophiona). Part I, the skin and skeleton. Proc. Univ. Durham Phil. Soc. 13A:1963;254-273.
    • (1963) Proc. Univ. Durham Phil. Soc. , vol.13 , pp. 254-273
    • Lawson, R.1
  • 90
    • 0040119319 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the heart of Hypogeophis rostratus (Amphibia, Apoda) and its possible mode of action
    • Lawson R. The anatomy of the heart of Hypogeophis rostratus (Amphibia, Apoda) and its possible mode of action. J. Zool. Lond. 149:1966;320-336.
    • (1966) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.149 , pp. 320-336
    • Lawson, R.1
  • 91
    • 0038935204 scopus 로고
    • The caecilian cardio-vascular system and intra-amphibian relationships
    • Lawson R. The caecilian cardio-vascular system and intra-amphibian relationships. J. Zool. Lond. 160:1970;199-229.
    • (1970) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.160 , pp. 199-229
    • Lawson, R.1
  • 92
    • 0000139949 scopus 로고
    • Structure et développement de la peau et des glandes cutanées de Bufo regularis Reuss
    • Le Quang Trong Y. Structure et développement de la peau et des glandes cutanées de Bufo regularis Reuss. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 98:1973;449-485.
    • (1973) Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. , vol.98 , pp. 449-485
    • Le Quang Trong, Y.1
  • 93
    • 84987227256 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of the skull of Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Lessa E.P., Wake M.H. Morphometric analysis of the skull of Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 106:1992;1-15.
    • (1992) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 1-15
    • Lessa, E.P.1    Wake, M.H.2
  • 94
    • 84986779675 scopus 로고
    • A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study of the lung of a caecilian Boulengerula taitanus
    • Maina J.N., Maloiy G.M.O. A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study of the lung of a caecilian Boulengerula taitanus. J. Zool. Lond. 215:1988;739-751.
    • (1988) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.215 , pp. 739-751
    • Maina, J.N.1    Maloiy, G.M.O.2
  • 96
    • 84993842141 scopus 로고
    • Interrenal of a female Gymnophione amphibian, Ichthyophis beddomei, during the annual reproductive cycle
    • Masood-Parveez U., Bhatta G.K., Nadkarni V.B. Interrenal of a female Gymnophione amphibian, Ichthyophis beddomei, during the annual reproductive cycle. J. Morphol. 211:1992;201-206.
    • (1992) J. Morphol. , vol.211 , pp. 201-206
    • Masood-Parveez, U.1    Bhatta, G.K.2    Nadkarni, V.B.3
  • 97
    • 0013629122 scopus 로고
    • Contribuição para a fisiologia dos sistemas respiratório e circulatório de Siphonops annulatus (Amphibia-Gymnophiona)
    • Mendes E.G. Contribuição para a fisiologia dos sistemas respiratório e circulatório de Siphonops annulatus (Amphibia-Gymnophiona). Bolm. Fac. Fil. Cienc. Letr. Ser. Zool. 9:1945;25-67.
    • (1945) Bolm. Fac. Fil. Cienc. Letr. Ser. Zool. , vol.9 , pp. 25-67
    • Mendes, E.G.1
  • 98
    • 0001122401 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the life history of the caecilian Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril and Bibron) in the Amazon Basin
    • Moodie G.E.E. Observations on the life history of the caecilian Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril and Bibron) in the Amazon Basin. Can. J. Zool. 56:1978;1005-1008.
    • (1978) Can. J. Zool. , vol.56 , pp. 1005-1008
    • Moodie, G.E.E.1
  • 99
    • 0345590816 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic and ionic regulation in amphibians
    • Mullen T.L., Alvarado H. Osmotic and ionic regulation in amphibians. Physiol. Zool. 49:1976;11-23.
    • (1976) Physiol. Zool. , vol.49 , pp. 11-23
    • Mullen, T.L.1    Alvarado, H.2
  • 100
    • 0042968937 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the breeding habits of the aquatic caecilian Typhlonectes compressicaudus
    • Murphy J.B., Quinn H., Campbell J.A. Observations on the breeding habits of the aquatic caecilian Typhlonectes compressicaudus. Copeia. 1977:1977;66-69.
    • (1977) Copeia , vol.1977 , pp. 66-69
    • Murphy, J.B.1    Quinn, H.2    Campbell, J.A.3
  • 102
    • 0002196009 scopus 로고
    • Rhinatrematidae: A new family of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Nussbaum R.A. Rhinatrematidae: a new family of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 682:1977;1-30.
    • (1977) Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. , vol.682 , pp. 1-30
    • Nussbaum, R.A.1
  • 103
    • 84985337983 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of a unique dual jaw-closing mechanism in caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) and its bearing on caecilian ancestry
    • Nussbaum R.A. The evolution of a unique dual jaw-closing mechanism in caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) and its bearing on caecilian ancestry. J. Zool. Lond. 199:1983;545-554.
    • (1983) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.199 , pp. 545-554
    • Nussbaum, R.A.1
  • 104
    • 84985332646 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the trunk musculature of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Nussbaum R.A., Naylor B.G. Variation in the trunk musculature of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). J. Zool. Lond. 198:1982;383-398.
    • (1982) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.198 , pp. 383-398
    • Nussbaum, R.A.1    Naylor, B.G.2
  • 105
    • 0003360732 scopus 로고
    • On the classification and phylogeny of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona), a critical review
    • Nussbaum R.A., Wilkinson M. On the classification and phylogeny of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona), a critical review. Herpetol. Monogr. 3:1989;1-42.
    • (1989) Herpetol. Monogr. , vol.3 , pp. 1-42
    • Nussbaum, R.A.1    Wilkinson, M.2
  • 106
    • 0029118341 scopus 로고
    • A new genus of lungless tetrapod: A radically divergent caecilian (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Nussbaum R.A., Wilkinson M. A new genus of lungless tetrapod: a radically divergent caecilian (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 261:1995;331-335.
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.261 , pp. 331-335
    • Nussbaum, R.A.1    Wilkinson, M.2
  • 107
    • 0344159499 scopus 로고
    • Nota acerca de la histología de la piel de Dermophis mexicanus Dum. y Bibr
    • Ochoterena I. Nota acerca de la histología de la piel de Dermophis mexicanus Dum. y Bibr. An. Inst. Biol. Mex. 3:1932;363-370.
    • (1932) An. Inst. Biol. Mex. , vol.3 , pp. 363-370
    • Ochoterena, I.1
  • 108
    • 0030620719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrostatic locomotion in a limbless tetrapod
    • Oreilly J.C., Ritter D.A., Carrier D.R. Hydrostatic locomotion in a limbless tetrapod. Nature. 386:1997;269-272.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 269-272
    • Oreilly, J.C.1    Ritter, D.A.2    Carrier, D.R.3
  • 109
    • 0345022180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic organs and blood cells of Typhlonectes compressicaudus and Typhlonectes natans (Amphibia, Gymnophiona)
    • Paillot R., Estabel J., Exbrayat J.-M. Hematopoietic organs and blood cells of Typhlonectes compressicaudus and Typhlonectes natans (Amphibia, Gymnophiona). Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon. 66(5):1997;124-134.
    • (1997) Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 124-134
    • Paillot, R.1    Estabel, J.2    Exbrayat, J.-M.3
  • 110
    • 0344159505 scopus 로고
    • Quelques problemes actuels de l'évolution des amphibiens
    • J. Bons, & M. Delsol. Paris: Ed. Boubée
    • Parent J.-P. Quelques problemes actuels de l'évolution des amphibiens. Bons J., Delsol M. Evolution Biologique. Quelques Données Actuelles. 1989;Ed. Boubée, Paris.
    • (1989) Evolution Biologique. Quelques Données Actuelles
    • Parent, J.-P.1
  • 111
    • 0013239156 scopus 로고
    • Viviparous caecilians and amphibian phylogeny
    • Parker H.W. Viviparous caecilians and amphibian phylogeny. Nature. 178:1956;250-252.
    • (1956) Nature , vol.178 , pp. 250-252
    • Parker, H.W.1
  • 112
    • 84985370861 scopus 로고
    • Surpellic films, lung surfactant, and their cellular origin in newt, caecilian, and frog
    • Pattle R.E., Schock C., Creasey J.M., Hughes G.M. Surpellic films, lung surfactant, and their cellular origin in newt, caecilian, and frog. J. Zool. Lond. 182:1977;125-136.
    • (1977) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.182 , pp. 125-136
    • Pattle, R.E.1    Schock, C.2    Creasey, J.M.3    Hughes, G.M.4
  • 113
    • 0345022174 scopus 로고
    • Aspectos biológicos de una población de cecílidos de los Andes Venezolanos
    • Péfaur J.E., Sierra N., Pérez R., Godoy F. Aspectos biológicos de una población de cecílidos de los Andes Venezolanos. Acta. Zool. Lilloana. 41:1992;67-74.
    • (1992) Acta. Zool. Lilloana , vol.41 , pp. 67-74
    • Péfaur, J.E.1    Sierra, N.2    Pérez, R.3    Godoy, F.4
  • 114
    • 0005279076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of thyroid and gonadal hormones on the activity of mitochondrial oxidative enzymes in a teleost (Anabas testudineus Bloch) and an apodan amphibian (Gegenophis carnosus Beddome)
    • Peter M.C.S., Sutharam K.K., Oommen O.V. In vitro effects of thyroid and gonadal hormones on the activity of mitochondrial oxidative enzymes in a teleost (Anabas testudineus Bloch) and an apodan amphibian (Gegenophis carnosus Beddome). Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. 62B:1996;71-79.
    • (1996) Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. , vol.62 , pp. 71-79
    • Peter, M.C.S.1    Sutharam, K.K.2    Oommen, O.V.3
  • 116
    • 0030439736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palatal metamorphosis in basal caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) as evidence for Lissamphibian monophyly
    • Reiss J. Palatal metamorphosis in basal caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) as evidence for Lissamphibian monophyly. J. Herpetol. 30:1996;27-39.
    • (1996) J. Herpetol. , vol.30 , pp. 27-39
    • Reiss, J.1
  • 117
    • 0011003544 scopus 로고
    • Le fouissage des Gymnophiones (Amphibia): Hypothèse morphofonctionelle fondée sur la comparaison avec autres vertébrés apodes
    • Renous S., Gasc J.-P. Le fouissage des Gymnophiones (Amphibia): hypothèse morphofonctionelle fondée sur la comparaison avec autres vertébrés apodes. Zool. Jb. Anat. 114:1986;95-130.
    • (1986) Zool. Jb. Anat. , vol.114 , pp. 95-130
    • Renous, S.1    Gasc, J.-P.2
  • 118
    • 0002232184 scopus 로고
    • Body and vertebral proportions in Gymnophiona (Amphibia): Diversity of morphological types
    • Renous S., Gasc J.-P. Body and vertebral proportions in Gymnophiona (Amphibia): diversity of morphological types. Copeia. 1989:1989;837-847.
    • (1989) Copeia , vol.1989 , pp. 837-847
    • Renous, S.1    Gasc, J.-P.2
  • 119
    • 0041144145 scopus 로고
    • Données preliminaires sur les capacités locomotrices des Amphibiens Gymnophiones
    • Renous S., Gasc J.-P., Ineich I. Données preliminaires sur les capacités locomotrices des Amphibiens Gymnophiones. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 14:1993;59-79.
    • (1993) Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. , vol.14 , pp. 59-79
    • Renous, S.1    Gasc, J.-P.2    Ineich, I.3
  • 121
    • 0018371679 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the hemoglobins of Amazonian fishes: An overview
    • Riggs A. Studies of the hemoglobins of Amazonian fishes: an overview. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62:1979;257-271.
    • (1979) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.62 , pp. 257-271
    • Riggs, A.1
  • 122
    • 0026592948 scopus 로고
    • How do ontogeny, morphology, and physiology of sensory systems constrain and direct the evolution of amphibians?
    • Roth G., Dicke U., Nishikawa K. How do ontogeny, morphology, and physiology of sensory systems constrain and direct the evolution of amphibians? Am. Nat. 139:1992;S105-S124.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139
    • Roth, G.1    Dicke, U.2    Nishikawa, K.3
  • 123
    • 51249163100 scopus 로고
    • Development of hearing in vertebrates with special reference to anuran acoustic communication
    • Roy D. Development of hearing in vertebrates with special reference to anuran acoustic communication. J. Biosci. 19:1994;629-644.
    • (1994) J. Biosci. , vol.19 , pp. 629-644
    • Roy, D.1
  • 124
    • 0024819234 scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal distribution and blood values in the toad, Bufo spinulosus Wiegmann
    • Ruiz G., Rosenmann M., Veloso A. Altitudinal distribution and blood values in the toad, Bufo spinulosus Wiegmann. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 94:1989;643-646.
    • (1989) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 643-646
    • Ruiz, G.1    Rosenmann, M.2    Veloso, A.3
  • 125
    • 0022532222 scopus 로고
    • The structural organization of the kidney of Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Amphibia, Gymnophiona)
    • Sakai T., Billo R., Kriz W. The structural organization of the kidney of Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Amphibia, Gymnophiona). Anat. Embryol. 174:1986;243-252.
    • (1986) Anat. Embryol. , vol.174 , pp. 243-252
    • Sakai, T.1    Billo, R.2    Kriz, W.3
  • 126
    • 0024025070 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the kidney of a South American caecilian Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Amphibia, Gymnophiona). II. Distal tubule, connecting tubule, collecting duct and Wolffian duct
    • Sakai T., Billo R., Kriz W. Ultrastructure of the kidney of a South American caecilian Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Amphibia, Gymnophiona). II. Distal tubule, connecting tubule, collecting duct and Wolffian duct. Cell Tissue Res. 252:1988;601-610.
    • (1988) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.252 , pp. 601-610
    • Sakai, T.1    Billo, R.2    Kriz, W.3
  • 128
    • 0002891544 scopus 로고
    • The geographic distribution of frogs: Pattern and predictions
    • J.L. Vial. Columbia: University of Missouri Press
    • Savage J.M. The geographic distribution of frogs: pattern and predictions. Vial J.L. Evolutionary Biology of the Anurans. 1973;351-446 University of Missouri Press, Columbia.
    • (1973) Evolutionary Biology of the Anurans , pp. 351-446
    • Savage, J.M.1
  • 129
    • 0005898547 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation and systematics of the Middle American caecilians, Genera Dermophis and Gymnopis
    • Savage J.M., Wake M.H. Geographic variation and systematics of the Middle American caecilians, Genera Dermophis and Gymnopis. Copeia. 1972:1972;680-695.
    • (1972) Copeia , vol.1972 , pp. 680-695
    • Savage, J.M.1    Wake, M.H.2
  • 131
    • 0013624434 scopus 로고
    • Sobre o veneno das glandulas cutaneas, a secreção e o coração de Siphonops annulatus
    • Sawaya P. Sobre o veneno das glandulas cutaneas, a secreção e o coração de Siphonops annulatus. Bolm. Fac. Fil. Cienc. Letr. Ser. Zool. 4:1940;207-270.
    • (1940) Bolm. Fac. Fil. Cienc. Letr. Ser. Zool. , vol.4 , pp. 207-270
    • Sawaya, P.1
  • 132
    • 0007184737 scopus 로고
    • Metabolismo respiratório de anfíbio Gymnophiona, Typhlonectes compressicauda (Dum. et Bibr.)
    • Sawaya P. Metabolismo respiratório de anfíbio Gymnophiona, Typhlonectes compressicauda (Dum. et Bibr.). Bolm. Fac. Fil. Cienc. Letr. Ser. Zool. 12:1947;51-56.
    • (1947) Bolm. Fac. Fil. Cienc. Letr. Ser. Zool. , vol.12 , pp. 51-56
    • Sawaya, P.1
  • 133
    • 0024989723 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory and vomeronasal systems of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Schmidt A., Wake M.H. Olfactory and vomeronasal systems of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). J. Morphol. 205:1990;255-268.
    • (1990) J. Morphol. , vol.205 , pp. 255-268
    • Schmidt, A.1    Wake, M.H.2
  • 134
    • 0344591071 scopus 로고
    • Nota sobre un batracio ápodo de la Argentina 'Chthonerpeton indistinctum'
    • Serié P. Nota sobre un batracio ápodo de la Argentina 'Chthonerpeton indistinctum'. Physis. 9:1915;41-43.
    • (1915) Physis , vol.9 , pp. 41-43
    • Serié, P.1
  • 135
    • 0011643132 scopus 로고
    • Some unique feature of egg laying and reproduction in Ichthyophis malabarensis (Taylor) (Apoda: Amphibia)
    • Seshachar B.R., Balakrishna J.A., Katre Shakuntala J.A., Gundappa K.R. Some unique feature of egg laying and reproduction in Ichthyophis malabarensis (Taylor) (Apoda: Amphibia). Curr. Sci. 51:1982;32-34.
    • (1982) Curr. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 32-34
    • Seshachar, B.R.1    Balakrishna, J.A.2    Katre Shakuntala, J.A.3    Gundappa, K.R.4
  • 136
    • 21344494219 scopus 로고
    • Bimodal respiration in aquatic and terrestrial apodan amphibians
    • Smits A.W., Flanagin J.I. Bimodal respiration in aquatic and terrestrial apodan amphibians. Am. Zool. 34:1994;247-263.
    • (1994) Am. Zool. , vol.34 , pp. 247-263
    • Smits, A.W.1    Flanagin, J.I.2
  • 137
    • 0344591068 scopus 로고
    • The eels that aren't: Caecilians
    • Sprackland R.G. The eels that aren't: caecilians. Trop. Fish Hobb. 39:1991;132-136.
    • (1991) Trop. Fish Hobb. , vol.39 , pp. 132-136
    • Sprackland, R.G.1
  • 138
    • 0344591069 scopus 로고
    • Caecilians exhibit cutaneous respiration and high evaporative water loss
    • Steele W.K., Louw G.N. Caecilians exhibit cutaneous respiration and high evaporative water loss. South Afr. J. Zool. 23:1988;134-135.
    • (1988) South Afr. J. Zool. , vol.23 , pp. 134-135
    • Steele, W.K.1    Louw, G.N.2
  • 139
    • 0003826913 scopus 로고
    • Albany: State University New York Press
    • Stewart M.M. The Amphibians of Malawi. 1967;163 State University New York Press, Albany.
    • (1967) The Amphibians of Malawi , pp. 163
    • Stewart, M.M.1
  • 140
    • 0000142220 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic and ionic regulation in the aquatic caecilian Typhlonectes compressicauda and the terrestrial caecilian Ichthyophis kohtaoensis
    • Stiffler D.F., DeRuyter M.L., Talbot C.R. Osmotic and ionic regulation in the aquatic caecilian Typhlonectes compressicauda and the terrestrial caecilian Ichthyophis kohtaoensis. Physiol. Zool. 63:1990;649-668.
    • (1990) Physiol. Zool. , vol.63 , pp. 649-668
    • Stiffler, D.F.1    Deruyter, M.L.2    Talbot, C.R.3
  • 141
    • 0000749036 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of nitrogen excretion between urea and ammonia and between skin and kidneys in the aquatic caecilian Typhlonectes natans
    • Stiffler D.F., Manokham T. Partitioning of nitrogen excretion between urea and ammonia and between skin and kidneys in the aquatic caecilian Typhlonectes natans. Physiol. Zool. 67:1994;1077-1086.
    • (1994) Physiol. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Stiffler, D.F.1    Manokham, T.2
  • 142
    • 0031286376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of locomotion in the caecilians Dermophis mexicanus and Typhlonectes natans (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Summers A.P., Oreilly J.C. A comparative study of locomotion in the caecilians Dermophis mexicanus and Typhlonectes natans (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 121:1997;65-76.
    • (1997) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 65-76
    • Summers, A.P.1    Oreilly, J.C.2
  • 143
    • 0344159485 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroid hormones on energy metabolism in an apoda, Gegenophis carnosus (Beddome)
    • Sutharam K.K., Oommen O.V. Effect of thyroid hormones on energy metabolism in an apoda, Gegenophis carnosus (Beddome). Indian J. Exp. Biol. 27:1989;156-159.
    • (1989) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 156-159
    • Sutharam, K.K.1    Oommen, O.V.2
  • 144
    • 0025340364 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of oxidative metabolism by thyroid hormones in an apodan amphibian, Gegenophis carnosus (Beddome)
    • Sutharam K.K., Peter M.C., Oommen O.V. Stimulation of oxidative metabolism by thyroid hormones in an apodan amphibian, Gegenophis carnosus (Beddome). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 79:1990;246-252.
    • (1990) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.79 , pp. 246-252
    • Sutharam, K.K.1    Peter, M.C.2    Oommen, O.V.3
  • 145
    • 0026037177 scopus 로고
    • Androgenic control of hepatic mitochondrial metabolism in an apoda, Gegenophis carnosus (Beddome)
    • Sutharam K.K., Peter M.C., Oommen O.V. Androgenic control of hepatic mitochondrial metabolism in an apoda, Gegenophis carnosus (Beddome). Indian J. Exp. Biol. 29:1991;1027-1030.
    • (1991) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Sutharam, K.K.1    Peter, M.C.2    Oommen, O.V.3
  • 147
    • 0000917447 scopus 로고
    • Skulls of Gymnophiona and their significance in the taxonomy of the group
    • Taylor E.H. Skulls of Gymnophiona and their significance in the taxonomy of the group. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 48:1969;585-687.
    • (1969) Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. , vol.48 , pp. 585-687
    • Taylor, E.H.1
  • 148
    • 84981346367 scopus 로고
    • Sound production in a caecilian
    • Thurow G.R., Gould H.J. Sound production in a caecilian. Herpetologica. 33:1977;234-237.
    • (1977) Herpetologica , vol.33 , pp. 234-237
    • Thurow, G.R.1    Gould, H.J.2
  • 149
    • 0017603135 scopus 로고
    • Blood respiratory properties of a viviparous amphibian
    • Toews D., Macintyre D. Blood respiratory properties of a viviparous amphibian. Nature. 266:1977;464-465.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 464-465
    • Toews, D.1    Macintyre, D.2
  • 150
    • 0001179195 scopus 로고
    • Respiration and circulation in apodan amphibians
    • Toews D., Macintyre D. Respiration and circulation in apodan amphibians. Can. J. Zool. 56:1978;998-1004.
    • (1978) Can. J. Zool. , vol.56 , pp. 998-1004
    • Toews, D.1    Macintyre, D.2
  • 152
    • 0027413979 scopus 로고
    • The calcified dermal layer in anurans
    • Toledo R.C., Jared C. The calcified dermal layer in anurans. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 104:1993;443-448.
    • (1993) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.104 , pp. 443-448
    • Toledo, R.C.1    Jared, C.2
  • 153
    • 0007494016 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the study of the cutaneous calcified layer in the anurans
    • Toledo R.C., Jared C. A contribution to the study of the cutaneous calcified layer in the anurans. Rev. Bras. Biol. 53:1993;619-624.
    • (1993) Rev. Bras. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 619-624
    • Toledo, R.C.1    Jared, C.2
  • 154
    • 0028958975 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous granular glands and amphibian venoms
    • Toledo R.C., Jared C. Cutaneous granular glands and amphibian venoms. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 111:1995;1-29.
    • (1995) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.111 , pp. 1-29
    • Toledo, R.C.1    Jared, C.2
  • 155
    • 0000131553 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of Typhlonectes natans (Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae)
    • Van der Horst G., Visser J., Van der Merwe L. The ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of Typhlonectes natans (Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae). J. Herpetol. 25:1991;441-447.
    • (1991) J. Herpetol. , vol.25 , pp. 441-447
    • Van Der Horst, G.1    Visser, J.2    Van Der Merwe, L.3
  • 156
    • 0345453305 scopus 로고
    • Evolution saisonniére de l'oviducte chez le Nectophrynoides occidentalis, crapaud totalement vivipare de la Haute-Guinée
    • Vilter V. Evolution saisonniére de l'oviducte chez le Nectophrynoides occidentalis, crapaud totalement vivipare de la Haute-Guinée. C. R. Soc. Biol. 151:1957;926-930.
    • (1957) C. R. Soc. Biol. , vol.151 , pp. 926-930
    • Vilter, V.1
  • 157
    • 0042936783 scopus 로고
    • La reproduction de la salamandre noire (Salamandra atra)
    • P.-P. Grassé, & M. Delsol. Paris: Masson
    • Vilter V. La reproduction de la salamandre noire (Salamandra atra). Grassé P.-P., Delsol M. Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 14. Batraciens. 1985;471-486 Masson, Paris.
    • (1985) Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 14. Batraciens , pp. 471-486
    • Vilter, V.1
  • 158
    • 0014354370 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary morphology of the caecilian urogenital system. I. The gonads and the fat bodies
    • Wake M.H. Evolutionary morphology of the caecilian urogenital system. I. The gonads and the fat bodies. J. Morphol. 126:1968;291-332.
    • (1968) J. Morphol. , vol.126 , pp. 291-332
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 159
    • 0014728667 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary morphology of the caecilian urogenital system. II. The kidneys and urogenital ducts
    • Wake M.H. Evolutionary morphology of the caecilian urogenital system. II. The kidneys and urogenital ducts. Acta. Anat. 75:1970;321-358.
    • (1970) Acta. Anat. , vol.75 , pp. 321-358
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 160
    • 0037566193 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary morphology of the caecilian urogenital system. Part III. The bladder
    • Wake M.H. Evolutionary morphology of the caecilian urogenital system. Part III. The bladder. Herpetologica. 26:1970;120-128.
    • (1970) Herpetologica , vol.26 , pp. 120-128
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 161
    • 0345453304 scopus 로고
    • Another scaled caecilian (Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae)
    • Wake M.H. Another scaled caecilian (Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae). Herpetologica. 31:1975;134-136.
    • (1975) Herpetologica , vol.31 , pp. 134-136
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 162
    • 0017261562 scopus 로고
    • The development and replacement of teeth in viviparous caecilians
    • Wake M.H. The development and replacement of teeth in viviparous caecilians. J. Morphol. 148:1976;33-64.
    • (1976) J. Morphol. , vol.148 , pp. 33-64
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 163
    • 0003141132 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive biology of caecilians: An evolutionary perspective
    • D.H. Taylor, & S.I. Guttmann. New York: Plenum Press
    • Wake M.H. The reproductive biology of caecilians: an evolutionary perspective. Taylor D.H., Guttmann S.I. The Reproductive Biology of Amphibians. 1977;73-102 Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1977) The Reproductive Biology of Amphibians , pp. 73-102
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 164
    • 0000372889 scopus 로고
    • Fetal maintenance and its evolutionary significance in the amphibia: Gymnophiona
    • Wake M.H. Fetal maintenance and its evolutionary significance in the amphibia: Gymnophiona. J. Herpetol. 11:1977;379-386.
    • (1977) J. Herpetol. , vol.11 , pp. 379-386
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 165
    • 84986674164 scopus 로고
    • Fetal tooth development and adult replacement in Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona): Fields versus clones
    • Wake M.H. Fetal tooth development and adult replacement in Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona): fields versus clones. J. Morphol. 166:1980;203-216.
    • (1980) J. Morphol. , vol.166 , pp. 203-216
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 166
    • 0000653757 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction, growth, and population structure of the Central American caecilian Dermophis mexicanus
    • Wake M.H. Reproduction, growth, and population structure of the Central American caecilian Dermophis mexicanus. Herpetologica. 36:1980;244-256.
    • (1980) Herpetologica , vol.36 , pp. 244-256
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 167
    • 0001132781 scopus 로고
    • The comparative morphology and evolution of the eyes of caecilians (Amphibia, Gynmnophiona)
    • Wake M.H. The comparative morphology and evolution of the eyes of caecilians (Amphibia, Gynmnophiona). Zoomorphology. 105:1985;277-295.
    • (1985) Zoomorphology , vol.105 , pp. 277-295
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 168
    • 0000375862 scopus 로고
    • Regressive evolution of special sensory organs in caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona): Opportunity for morphological innovation
    • Wake M.H. Regressive evolution of special sensory organs in caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona): opportunity for morphological innovation. Zool. Jb. Anat. 122:1992;325-329.
    • (1992) Zool. Jb. Anat. , vol.122 , pp. 325-329
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 169
    • 0026844949 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of peripheral innervation of the tongue and hyobranchial apparatus in caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Wake M.H. Patterns of peripheral innervation of the tongue and hyobranchial apparatus in caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). J. Morphol. 212:1992;37-53.
    • (1992) J. Morphol. , vol.212 , pp. 37-53
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 170
    • 0002204416 scopus 로고
    • Non-traditional characters in the assessment of caecilian phylogenetic relationships
    • Wake M.H. Non-traditional characters in the assessment of caecilian phylogenetic relationships. Herpetol. Monogr. 7:1993;42-55.
    • (1993) Herpetol. Monogr. , vol.7 , pp. 42-55
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 171
    • 0027140398 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary diversification of cranial and spinal nerves and their targets in the gymnophione amphibians
    • Wake M.H. Evolutionary diversification of cranial and spinal nerves and their targets in the gymnophione amphibians. Acta Anat. 148:1993;160-168.
    • (1993) Acta Anat. , vol.148 , pp. 160-168
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 172
    • 0029136608 scopus 로고
    • The spermatogenic cycle of Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Wake M.H. The spermatogenic cycle of Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). J. Herpetol. 29:1995;119-122.
    • (1995) J. Herpetol. , vol.29 , pp. 119-122
    • Wake, M.H.1
  • 173
    • 0009954370 scopus 로고
    • The chromosomes of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Wake M.H., Case S.M. The chromosomes of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Copeia. 1975:1975;510-516.
    • (1975) Copeia , vol.1975 , pp. 510-516
    • Wake, M.H.1    Case, S.M.2
  • 174
    • 0020324553 scopus 로고
    • Development of the skull of Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona), with comments on skull kinesis and amphibian relationships
    • Wake M.H., Hanken J. Development of the skull of Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona), with comments on skull kinesis and amphibian relationships. J. Morphol. 173:1982;203-222.
    • (1982) J. Morphol. , vol.173 , pp. 203-222
    • Wake, M.H.1    Hanken, J.2
  • 175
    • 84986668952 scopus 로고
    • Tooth crown morphology in caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Wake M.H., Wurst G.Z. Tooth crown morphology in caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). J. Morphol. 159:1979;331-342.
    • (1979) J. Morphol. , vol.159 , pp. 331-342
    • Wake, M.H.1    Wurst, G.Z.2
  • 176
    • 0345453278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for chemical communication in the aquatic caecilian Typhlonectes natans (Typhlonectidae, Gymnophiona)
    • Warbeck A., Breiter I., Parzeffall J. Evidence for chemical communication in the aquatic caecilian Typhlonectes natans (Typhlonectidae, Gymnophiona). Mem. Bioespeol. 23(0):1996;37-41.
    • (1996) Mem. Bioespeol. , vol.23 , Issue.0 , pp. 37-41
    • Warbeck, A.1    Breiter, I.2    Parzeffall, J.3
  • 177
    • 0016427708 scopus 로고
    • The caecilian ear
    • Wever E.G. The caecilian ear. J. Exp. Zool. 191:1975;63-72.
    • (1975) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.191 , pp. 63-72
    • Wever, E.G.1
  • 178
    • 0002898918 scopus 로고
    • On the status of Nectocaecilia fasciata Taylor, with a discussion of the phylogeny of the Typhlonectidae (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Wilkinson M. On the status of Nectocaecilia fasciata Taylor, with a discussion of the phylogeny of the Typhlonectidae (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Herpetologica. 45:1989;23-36.
    • (1989) Herpetologica , vol.45 , pp. 23-36
    • Wilkinson, M.1
  • 179
    • 0000698984 scopus 로고
    • Adult tooth crown morphology in the Typhlonectidae (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). A reinterpretation of variation and its significance
    • Wilkinson M. Adult tooth crown morphology in the Typhlonectidae (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). A reinterpretation of variation and its significance. Z. Zool. Syst. Evolut. Forsch. 29:1991;304-311.
    • (1991) Z. Zool. Syst. Evolut. Forsch. , vol.29 , pp. 304-311
    • Wilkinson, M.1
  • 180
    • 0009775359 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic position of the Rhinatrematidae (Amphibia: Gymnophiona): Evidence from the larval lateral line system
    • Wilkinson M. The phylogenetic position of the Rhinatrematidae (Amphibia: Gymnophiona): evidence from the larval lateral line system. Amphibia-Reptilia. 13:1992;74-79.
    • (1992) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.13 , pp. 74-79
    • Wilkinson, M.1
  • 181
    • 84986812431 scopus 로고
    • Novel modification of the tetrapod cardiovascular system in the west african caecilians Herpele squalostoma (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliaidae)
    • Wilkinson M. Novel modification of the tetrapod cardiovascular system in the west african caecilians Herpele squalostoma (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliaidae). J. Zool. Lond. 228:1992;277-286.
    • (1992) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.228 , pp. 277-286
    • Wilkinson, M.1
  • 182
    • 0000007605 scopus 로고
    • On the life history of the caecilian genus Uraeotyphlus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
    • Wilkinson M. On the life history of the caecilian genus Uraeotyphlus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Herpetol. J. 2:1992;121-124.
    • (1992) Herpetol. J. , vol.2 , pp. 121-124
    • Wilkinson, M.1
  • 183
    • 0030774536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphology and evolution of the lungless caecilian Atretochoana eiselti (Taylor) (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae)
    • Wilkinson M., Nussbaum R.A. Comparative morphology and evolution of the lungless caecilian Atretochoana eiselti (Taylor) (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 62(1):1997;39-109.
    • (1997) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-109
    • Wilkinson, M.1    Nussbaum, R.A.2
  • 184
    • 0031945736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The largest lungless tetrapod: Report on a second specimen of Atretochoana eiselti (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae) from Brazil
    • Wilkinson M., Sebben A., Schwartz E.N.F., Schwartz C.A. The largest lungless tetrapod: report on a second specimen of Atretochoana eiselti (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae) from Brazil. J. Nat. Hist. 32:1998;617-627.
    • (1998) J. Nat. Hist. , vol.32 , pp. 617-627
    • Wilkinson, M.1    Sebben, A.2    Schwartz, E.N.F.3    Schwartz, C.A.4
  • 185
    • 0016755228 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake and blood respiratory properties of the Caecilian Boulengerula taitanus
    • Wood S.C., Weber R.E., Maloiy G.M.O., Johansen K. Oxygen uptake and blood respiratory properties of the Caecilian Boulengerula taitanus. Resp. Physiol. 24:1975;355-363.
    • (1975) Resp. Physiol. , vol.24 , pp. 355-363
    • Wood, S.C.1    Weber, R.E.2    Maloiy, G.M.O.3    Johansen, K.4
  • 186
    • 3042711136 scopus 로고
    • La reproduction des Nectophrynoides
    • P.P. Grassé, & M. Delsol. Paris: Masson
    • Xavier F. La reproduction des Nectophrynoides. Grassé P.P., Delsol M. Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 14. Batraciens. 1985;497-513 Masson, Paris.
    • (1985) Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 14. Batraciens , pp. 497-513
    • Xavier, F.1
  • 189
    • 84986701258 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the dermal scales in Gymnophiona (Amphibia)
    • Zylberberg L., Castanet J., De Ricales A. Structure of the dermal scales in Gymnophiona (Amphibia). J. Morphol. 165:1980;41-54.
    • (1980) J. Morphol. , vol.165 , pp. 41-54
    • Zylberberg, L.1    Castanet, J.2    De Ricales, A.3
  • 190
    • 0025096471 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the scales of Dermophis and Microcaecilia (Amphibia:Gymnophiona), and a comparison to dermal ossification of other vertebrates
    • Zylberberg L., Wake M.H. Structure of the scales of Dermophis and Microcaecilia (Amphibia:Gymnophiona), and a comparison to dermal ossification of other vertebrates. J. Morphol. 206:1990;25-43.
    • (1990) J. Morphol. , vol.206 , pp. 25-43
    • Zylberberg, L.1    Wake, M.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.