Generation of alkalic basalt by crystal fractionation of tholeiitic magma

Geology

Volumn 27, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 423-426

  Naumann, Terry R ^a   Geist, Dennis J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA ANCHORAGE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHASE EQUILIBRIA; SILICA; SILICATE MINERALS; VOLCANOES; CRYSTALLIZATION; OLIVINE; PARAFFIN WAXES; SODIUM; TECTONICS;

CRYSTAL FRACTIONATION; FRACTIONAL CRYSTALLIZATION; GALAPAGOS ARCHIPELAGOS; LOW PRESSURES; OLIVINE BASALTS; RESIDUAL LIQUID; THOLEIITIC BASALTS; UPPER MANTLE; LOWER CRUST; MAGMA BODIES; MAGMATISMS; UPPER CRUST;

BASALT;

ALKALI BASALT; FRACTIONATION; PETROGENESIS; THOLEIITE; ARCHIPELAGO; AUGITE; BASALT; CRYSTAL; LOWER CRUST; MAGMA; MAGMATISM; UPPER CRUST; UPPER MANTLE; VOLCANO;

CERRO AZUL VOLCANO; ECUADOR; GALAPAGOS ISLANDS; CERRO AZUL; ISABELA [GALAPAGOS ISLANDS];

EID: 0032830868     PISSN: 00917613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0423:GOABBC>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Albarede, F., Luais, B., Fitton, G., Semet, M., Kaminski, E., Upton, G. J., Bachelery, P., and Cheinee, J. L., 1997, The geochemical regimes of Piton de la Fournaise volcano (Réunion) during the last 530,000 years: Journal of Petrology, v. 38, p. 171-201.
2. Bailey, E. B., Clough, C. T., Wright, W. B., Richey, J. E., and Wilson, G. V., 1924, Tertiary and post-Tertiary geology of Mull, Loch Aline and Oban: Geological Survey of Scotland Memoir, 445 p.
3. Bohrson, W. A., and Reid, M. R., 1995, Petrogenesis of alkalic basalts from Socorro Island. Mexico: Trace element evidence for contamination of ocean island basalt in the shallow ocean crust: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 24,555-24,576.
4. Bowen, N. L., 1928, The evolution of the igneous rocks: Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 332 p.
5. Bryan, W. B., Finger, L. W., and Chayes, E, 1969, Estimating proportions in petrographic mixing equations by least-squares approximation: Science, v. 163, p. 926-927.
6. Chen, C. Y, and Frey, F. A., 1985, Trace element and isotopic geochemistry of lavas from Haleakala volcano, east Maui, Hawaii: Implications for the origin of Hawaiian basalts: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 90, p. 8743-8769.
7. Daly, R. A., 1933, Igneous rocks and the depths of the Earth: New York, McGraw-Hill, 598 p.
8. Frey, F. A., Green, D. H., and Roy, S. D., 1979, Integrated models of basalt petrogenesis: A study of quartz tholeiites to olivine melilitites from southeastern Australia utilizing geochemical and experimental petrological data: Journal of Petrology, v. 19, p. 463-513.
9. Frey, F. A., Wise, W. S., Garcia, M. O., West, H., Kwon, S. T., and Kennedy, A., 1990, Evolution of Mauna Kea volcano, Hawaii: The transition from shield building to the alkalic cap stage: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 1271-1300.
10. Fuhrman, T., Frey, F. A., and Park, K. H., 1991, Chemical constraints on the petrogenesis of mildly alkalic lavas from Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland: The Eldfell (1973) and Surtsey (1963-1967) eruptions: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 109, p. 19-37.
11. Garcia, M. O., Foss, D. J., West, H. B., and Mahoney, J. J., 1995, Geochemical and isotopic evolution of Loihi volcano, Hawaii: Journal of Petrology, v. 36, p. 1647-1674.
12. Geist, D. J., McBirney, A. R., and Duncan, R. A., 1986, Geology and petrogenesis of lavas from San Cristobal Island, Galapagos Archipelago: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 97, p. 555-566.
13. Geist, D., Naumann, T. R., and Larson, P. L., 1998, Evolution of Galapagos magmas: Mantle and crustal fractionation without assimilation: Journal of Petrology, v. 39, p. 953-971.
14. Ghiorso, M. S., and Sack, R. O., 1995, Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes. IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 119, p. 197-212.
15. Green, D. H., and Ringwood, A. E., 1967. The genesis of basaltic magmas: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 15, p. 103-190.
16. Grove, T. L., Kinzler, R. J., and Bryan, W. B., 1993, Fractionation of mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB), in Morgan, J. P., et al., eds., Mantle flow and melt generation at mid-ocean ridges: American Geophysical Union Monograph 71, p. 281-310.
17. Grunder, A. L., 1995, Material and thermal roles of basalt in crustal magmatism: A case study from eastern Nevada: Geology, v. 23, p. 952-956.
18. Hanson, G. N., 1989, An approach to trace element modeling using a simple igneous system: Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 21, p. 79-97.
19. Langmuir, C. H., Klein, E. M., and Plank, T., 1993, Petrological systematics of midocean ridge basalts: Constraints on melt generation beneath ocean ridges, in Morgan, J. P., et al., eds., Mantle flow and melt generation at mid-ocean ridges: American Geophysical Union Monograph 71, p. 183-280.
20. Lanphere, M. A., and Frey, F. A., 1987, Geochemical evolution of Kohala volcano, Hawaii: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 95, p. 100-113.
21. Lassiter, J. C., DePaolo, D. J., and Tatsumoto, M., 1996, Isotopic evolution of Mauna Kea volcano: Results from the initial phase of the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 11,769-11,780.
22. Macdonald, G. A., and Katsura, T., 1964, Chemical composition of Hawaiian lavas: Journal of Petrology, v. 5, p. 82-133.
23. McBirney, A. R., 1993, Igneous petrology: Boston, Jones and Bartlett, 508 p.
24. McBirney, A. R., and Williams, H., 1969, Geology and petrology of the Galápagos Islands: Geological Society of America Memoir 118, 197 p.
25. Naumann, T. R., and Geist, L. D. J., 1999, Physical volcanology and structural development of Cerro Azul volcano, Isabela Island, Galapagos: Implications for the development of Galapagos-type shield volcanoes: Bulletin of Volcanology (in press).
26. O'Hara, M. J., 1968, The bearing of phase equilibria studies in synthetic and natural systems on the origin and evolution of basic and ultrabasic rocks: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 4, p. 69-133.
27. Philpotts, A. R., 1990, Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 498 p.
28. Putirka, K., Johnson, M., Kinzler, R., Longhi, J., and Walker, D., 1996, Thermobarometry of mafic igneous rocks based on clinopyroxene-liquid equilibria, 0-30 kbar: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 123, p. 92-108.
29. Reynolds, R. W., and Geist, D. J., 1995, Petrology of lavas from Sierra Negra volcano, Isabela Island, Galapagos archipelago: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 24,537-24,553.
30. Rhodes, J. M., 1996, Geochemical stratigraphy of lava flows sampled by the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 11,729-11,746.
31. Simkin, T., and Siebert, L., 1994, Volcanoes of the world: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.
32. White, W. M., McBirney, A. R., and Duncan, R. A., 1993, Petrology and geochemistry of the Galapagos Islands: Portrait of a pathological mantle plume: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 98, p. 19,533-19,563.
33. Wilson, M., 1989, Igneous petrogenesis: A global tectonic approach: London, Harper Collins, 466 p.
34. Yang, H. J., Frey, F. A., Rhodes, J. M., and Garcia, M. O., 1996, Evolution of Mauna Kea volcano: Inferences from lava compositions recovered in the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 11,747-11,767.
35. Yoder, H. S., and Tilley, C. E., 1962, Origin of basalt magmas: Journal of Petrology, v. 3, p. 342-532.